人教新目标(Go for it)版英语八年级下Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?单元测试卷（含答案及部分解析，无听力音频和材料）

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? 单元测试
一、听力测试（30分）
（一）听句子，选择你所听到的单词或短语，每个句子读两遍。
（ ）1. A. ever B. never C. whenever
（ ）2. A. foot B. boat C. food
（ ）3. A. wonderful B. careful C. beautiful
（ ）4. A. island B. ice-cream C. idea
（ ）5. A. put up B. stay up C. set up
（二）听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。
（ ）6. A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
（ ）7. A. In 2004. B. In 2008. C. In 2012.
（ ）8. A. A cup of coffee. B. A bottle of orange. C. A bottle of milk.
9.

A B C

10.

A B C

（三）听短文，选出正确答案、短文读两遍。
（ ）11.What did Ellen do on Saturday afternoon?
A. She watched TV. B. She cleaned her room. C. She did her homework.
（ ）12.Who cooked noodles for Ellen?
A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her grandparents.
（ ）13.What did Ellen help her grandparents do?
A. Do some cleaning. B. Do some washing. C. Do some cooking.
（ ）14.When did Ellen go home from her grandparents’ house?
A. At 4: 30. B. At 5: 00. C. At 5: 30.
（ ）15.Why did Ellen go to bed after supper on Sunday?
A. Because she was tired. B. Because she was ill. C. Because she was angry.
二、单项填空（20分）
（ ）16. —Which would you like, a cup of coffee or a cup of milk?
— ________, thanks. I’d like just a cup of tea.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None
（ ）17. —How do you go home every day?
— ________ bike. It’s not far from here.
A. On B. In C. With D. By
（ ）18. —She’s never spoken to a foreigner, ________?
—Yes. She’s active and can speak English freely.
A.is she B. has she C. isn’t she D. hasn’t she
（ ）19. More than nine ________ students are doing sports now.
A. hundreds B. hundred of C. hundred D. hundreds of
（ ）20. —I’d like you to tell me something about Zhangjiajie.
—I’m sorry. Neither Jack nor 1there.
A. have been B. has been C. have gone D. has gone
（ ）21. I have never heard wonderful news.
A. such a B. so C. such D. so a
（ ）22. A foreign visitor is coming to visit our new house this evening. My mother will offer him ________ to eat.
A. anything delicious B. something real Chinese
C. something Japanese food D. delicious something
（ ）23. Studying in groups is necessary you want to do well in school.
A. if B. until C. unless D. though
（ ）24. —Grace, you look a little worried.
—Yeah, I have trouble English grammar.
A. learn B. learned C. learning D. to learn
（ ）25. —Allen, your bedroom is in a mess.
—Sorry, Mom. I’ll my things at once.
A. put on B. put away C. put out D. put up
三、完形填空（15分）
Jim Green has been in China for more than two years. He has been to many interesting 26 in Beijing, but he has not yet been to many other parts of 27 . Last week he went to Mount Emei in Sichuan with his 28 .
Many people like to travel by 29 , but the Greens think that traveling by train is the best. It is much 30 and far more enjoyable than a rushed journey by air. They had a wonderful train ride to Chengdu 31 they went on to Mount Emei by bus.
The train was quite nice and tidy, and there weren’t too many people in 32 sleeping car. The Greens could stand up and 33 around. It was a long journey, 34 none of them felt tired. They kept 35 the beautiful things out of the window. They talked, laughed and played cards. The conductor kept coming to give them hot water and 36 them newspapers. People nearby 37 with each other. A young man tried to speak English with Mr and Mrs Green. Jim thought the train was like a big moving party. He went to sleep quite 38.He enjoyed listening to the sound of the running train and then fell asleep.
When Jim woke up the next morning, the train was already 39 Chengdu. His train ride seemed really 40 , but his memory（记忆）of the pleasant journey would last long.
（ ）26. A. schools B. places C. villages D. cities
（ ）27. A. England B. America C. China D. the world
（ ）28. A. friends B. classmates C. father D. family
（ ）29. A. air B. bus C. train D. ship
（ ）30. A. cheaper B. dearer C. dirtier D. quicker
（ ）31. A. before B. when C. after D. while
（ ）32. A. my B. your C. our D. their
（ ）33. A. sit B. walk C. run D. dance
（ ）34. A. and B. so C. also D. but
（ ）35. A. looking B. drawing C. watching D. getting
（ ）36. A. reading B. buying C. selling D. writing
（ ）37. A. talked B. spoke C. told D. said
（ ）38. A. early B. ate C. easily D. hard
（ ）39. A. beside B. to C. past D. near
（ ）40. A. quick B. slow C. short D. long
四、阅读理解（10分）
Finland is a great country to visit, especially for relaxing. It is easy to find peaceful and quiet places there because much of the country is covered with forests. It also has rolling hills and thousands of lakes and islands. Depending on the season, visitors can take pleasure in bird-watching, hiking, fishing and other outdoor activities. There is even a part of Finland where people can easily view the beautiful Auro Borealis, also known as Northern Lights.
If you are a nature lover, you will discover plenty of things to enjoy in Finland. You will also find that the people of Finland are easy-going. This might be because they spend a lot of time relaxing together in saunas（桑拿室）.Finland even has a contest that is about spending time in one sauna. In the Sauna World Championships, people try to stay as long as they can in a hot sauna. This is really a sweaty competition! Finland is always voted as one of the best places in the world to live in. From its capital Helsinki（赫尔辛基）to its numerous（众多的）lakes and forests, Finland is truly one of the world’s greatest treasures.
（ ）41. The reason why Finland is great for visitors is that
A. there are a lot of lakes, islands and hills
B. it is a country where people can relax themselves
C. Northern Lights can be easily seen
D. they can take part in the Sauna World Championships
（ ）42. What do you think the visitors can NOT enjoy when visiting Finland?
A. Fishing. B. A long walk. C.A natural view. D. Bird-catching.
（ ）43. What might be the reason why the people of Finland are easy-going?
A. They enjoy relaxing in saunas.
B. They enjoy the fresh air in Finland.
C. They were born easy-going.
D. Finland is truly one of the world’s greatest countries.
（ ）44. What does the underlined word “sweaty” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Terrible. B. Useful. C. Relaxed. D. Sweat-covered.
（ ）45. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The introduction of Finland.
B. Finland-paradise（天堂）for visitors.
C. Beautiful views of Finland.
D. Welcome to take part in the Sauna World Championships.
五、书面表达（25分）
假设你是周洋，是某旅游公司的一位导游，陪同某国际旅游团游览长城，下车前你准备给大家作必要的介绍和交代，请写一份英文讲话稿。
要点包括：
1. 长城简介。
2. 在长城游览2个小时，9点离开。
3. 车在入口处等候，记住车号，准时返回。
4. 个人物品随身携带，下车前关上车窗。
5. 祝大家玩得愉快。
注意：不要逐条翻译。做到要点清楚，语句连贯。
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Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? 单元测试
答案解析
一、（一）【答案】1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A
（二）【答案】6.C 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.B
（三）【答案】11.C 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.A
二、
16.【答案】B
【解析】either“两者中任何一个”；neither“两者都不”；both“两个都”；none“（三者或三者以上）一个也不”。由下文要的是“一杯茶”可知既不要咖啡也不要牛奶，故用 neither。
17.【答案】D
【解析】句意：“你每天怎样回家？”“骑自行车。我家离这几不远。”bike 是单数名词，且前面没有限定词，故用 by。如果前面有限定词，就用 on。故选D。
18.【答案】B
【解析】在附加疑问句中，如果陈述句是否定形式，简短问句用肯定形式。此处陈述句中有否定词 never，故简短问句用肯定形式，故排除C、D；本句为现在完成时，其简短问句用助动词 has。故选B。
19.【答案】C
【解析】hundred 前面有具体的基数词时，hundred 不能加 s，也不能与介词 of 连用。故选C。
20.【答案】A
【解析】由“对不起”知“杰克和我都没去过那儿”。“去过某地”用 have/has been to；neither...nor...连接的成分作主语，谓语根据邻近原则判断，即与 nor 后面的1保持一致。故选A。
21.【答案】C
【解析】本题考查 such 和 so 的用法：such a / an + adj.+单数名词；such + adj. + 不可数名词或复数名词；so + adj. + a /an +单数名词；so + many / much / few / little（少）+名词，news 为不可数名词，其前有形容词 wonderful，故选C。
22.【答案】B
【解析】不定代词 something 用于肯定句，anything 用于疑问句或否定句。此句为肯定句，可排除A。形容词修饰不定代词时，要后置。由此可排除D。C中应去掉 food。故选B。
23.【答案】A
【解析】if“如果”，引导条件状语从句；until“到……时为止”，引导时间状语从句；unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句；though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。句意：如果你想学习好，参加小组学习是必要的。故选A。
24.【答案】C
【解析】sb. Have / has trouble doing sth. 是固定句型，意为“某人做某事有困难”。故选C。
25.【答案】B
【解析】put on“穿上”；put away“把……收起来”；put out“熄灭”；put up“搭起；建造；张贴”，由“艾伦，你的卧室一片混乱”知答语意为“对不起，妈妈，我马上把东西收拾好”。故选B。
三、
26.【答案】B
【解析】根据 in Beijing 可排除 villages 和 cities。再联系下文的 went to Mount Emei 可排除 schools，故选B。他已经去过北京的许多有趣的地方。
27.【答案】C
【解析】根据第一段第一句 Jim Grecn has been in China for more than two ycars. 可知，此处填 China。故选C。
28.【答案】D
【解析】根据第二段第一句中的“the Greens（格林一家）”可知选D。
29.【答案】A
【解析】由下文把坐火车旅行和坐飞机旅行进行比较可知，选A。许多人喜欢坐飞机旅行，但格林一家认为坐火车旅行是最好的。
30.【答案】A
【解析】cheaper“更便宣的”；dearer“更贵的”；dirticr“更脏的”；quicker“更快的”。根据常识可知，火车票比机票要便宜得多。故选A。
31.【答案】A
【解析】联系第一、二段的描述可知格林一家的行程：从北京坐火车至成都，再坐汽车到峨眉山。故选A。
32.【答案】D
【解析】本文是用第三人称叙述的，故此处用第三人称物主代词 their。在他们的卧铺车厢里没有太多的人。故选D。
33.【答案】B
【解析】由前面的并列谓语 stand up 可排除 sit。根据已有的知识判断：卧铺车厢空间较小，不适宜到处跑和到处跳舞。故选B。格林一家可以站起来，到处走走。
34.【答案】D
【解析】“那是一次长途旅行”与“他们中没有人感到累”是转折关系，故选D。
35.【答案】C
【解析】look 为不及物动词，不能直接接宾语，可排除A项；draw“画”；watch“观看”；get“得到”。联系他们在快速奔驰的火车上的事实来判断，答案选C。
36.【答案】C
【解析】read“读”；buy“买”；sell“卖”；write“写”。根据常识可知，火车上乘务员只向乘客提供热水，但不提供免费的报刊和食物等服务。由此判断：乘务员一直给他们提供热水并卖给他们报纸。故选C。
37.【答案】A
【解析】由固定搭配 talk to / with sb.，speak to sb.，tell sb. sth.，say sth.to sb. 及句中的介词with可判断，答案选A。
38.【答案】B
【解析】根据下文“He enjoyed listening to the sound of the running train”可推断吉姆很晚才睡觉，故选B。
39.【答案】D
【解析】beside“在……旁边”；to“向；往；到”；past“经过”；near“在……附近”。根据第二段最后一句可知，格林一家要坐火车到成都。故选D。当第二天早晨吉姆醒来时，火车已经在成都附近了。
40.【答案】C
【解析】根据下文及“but”一词可判断：他的火车旅行好像很短，但这次愉快旅行的记忆将持续很长时间。故选C。
四、
41.【答案】B
【解析】根据短文第一句“Finland is a great country to visit, especially for relaxing.”可知答案选B。
42.【答案】D
【解析】根据第一段中“Depending on the scason, visitors can take pleasure in bird-watching，hiking，fishing and other outdoor activities.”可知，根据季节，游客可以享受户外观鸟的乐趣、钓鱼、远足、欣赏自然美景。只有D项“捕鸟”不可以。故选D。
43.【答案】A
【解析】由“You will also find that the people of Finland are easy-going. This might be because they spend a lot of time relaxing together in saunas（桑拿室）。”可知答案。
44.【答案】D
【解析】由上文“In the Sauna World Championships，people try to stay as long as they can in a hot sauna.”可推测出 sweaty 的意思是“汗流浃背的”。故选D。
45.【答案】B
【解析】本文主要讲述了芬兰是个旅游的好去处，那里有许多户外活动和自然美景，更重要的是那里很宁静，最适宜人们居住，那儿的人性格也开朗。因此，它是旅游者的天堂。故选B。
五、【答案】One possible version:
Ladies and gentlemen,
Now the Great Wall is right in front of us. It has a history of over 2,000 years, and it is about 6, 000 kilometers long and 7 meters high. We can stay here for two hours and leave at 9 o' clock. Please take your things with you and close the window before you get off. We will wait for you at the entrance. Please remember the number of the bus and take care when you travel on the Great Wall.
I wish you a good time.

初中英语 八年级下册1 / 4