Module 1 How to learn English 词句精讲精练+综合能力演练（含答案）

Module 1 How to learn English
词句精讲精练

词汇精讲
1. practise
practise 作动词，意为“练习，实践”。既可以作及物动词，又可以作不及物动词。其后可以接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。practise doing sth.“练习做某事”。例如：My little brother practises the piano every day. 我的小弟弟每天弹钢琴。
Do you often practise playing football after school？你经常放学后练习踢足球吗？【拓展】能接V-ing作宾语的动词还有：finish, enjoy, mind, keep等。
finish doing sth. 结束做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事 keep doing sth. 一直做某事
2. match
（1）match作动词，意为“和……较量；相配；和……相匹配”。例如：
Match the words with the pictures. 把词语和图片搭配起来。
Match yourself against experts in the competition. 在这次的比赛中和专家较量一下吧。
（2）match是可数名词，意为“比赛；火柴”，其复数形式为matches。例如：
Who won the football match? 谁赢了那场足球赛？
Here is a box of matches for lighting the fire. 这里有一盒火柴可用来点火。
3. look up
look up 意为“（在词典或参考书中）查阅，检查”，其后跟名词作宾语，名词可放在look和up之间，也可放在look up 之后；如果代词作宾语，则只能放在look和up之间。
例如：Look up the word in the book, and you will know its meaning.
在书中查查这个词，你就知道它的意思了。
Please look them up in the dictionary carefully.
请仔细在词典中查一下它们。
4. time
（1）time 意为“时间”时，是不可数名词。此时,不能用many, few或 a few来修饰，
而用much, little 或 a little 等来修饰。例如：
There is little time left, please hurry up. 几乎没有时间了，请快点。
（2）time当“次数、倍数”讲时，是可数名词，复数是times。例如：
His house is three times bigger than hers. 他的房子比她的大三倍。
How many times have you read the book? 这本书你读了多少遍了？
【拓展】有关time的常用短语：
at that time 在那时 at the same time 同时by the time 到……为止 have a good time 玩得高兴 in time 及时 on time 按时 every time 每次
5. advice
advice是不可数名词，意为“意见、建议、劝告、忠告”，不能与不定冠词a /an连用。
例如：
a piece of advice一条建议
Let me give you some advice. 让我给你一些建议。
【拓展】
（1）give advice (on) 给……提（有关……）的建议。例如：
Can you give me some advice on how to learn English well？
你能给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗？
（2）take one’s advice 听从某人的建议 例如：
I’ll take your advice, and do exercise every day.
我会听从你的建议，每天锻炼身体。
（3）advise是advice的动词形式，意为“建议”，常用于advise sb. to do sth.的结构中。例如：
He advised me to read English every morning.
他建议我每天早晨读英语。
6. key
（1）key 作形容词，意为“关键性的，非常重要的”。例如：
Please pay attention to the key words in the sentence.
请注意句子中的关键词。
（2）key 作名词，意为“钥匙”，当表示“……的钥匙”时，后面要用介词“to”。例如：
the key to the door 门钥匙
the key to the car 车钥匙
（3）key 还可以当“答案，解释”讲。表示“……的答案”时，后面也要跟介词“to”; 此时与“answer”同义。
例如：the key to the question 问题的答案
the key to the exercise 练习的答案
7. ask for
ask for 后接宾语（something），意为“请求某事，要某物”，相当于want sth. 例如：
Please ask for help if you have some problems. 如果你有问题，请寻求帮助。
【拓展】ask的其他常用结构：
（1）ask sb. about sth.意为“询问某人有关某事；向某人打听某事”。例如：
My father often calls me up and asks me about my study.
爸爸经常给我打电话，询问我的学习情况。
（2）ask sb. sth. “问某人某事”。例如：
Can I ask you some questions? 我能问你一些问题吗？
（3）ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，其否定形式为ask sb. not to do sth.“让某人不要做某事”。例如：
I often ask him to help me with my housework. 我经常让他帮助我做家务。
My mother asked me not to read in the sun.　妈妈让我不要在太阳下看书。
（4）ask sb. for sth.“向某人要某物”。例如：
If you don’t find the way to the school, please ask a policeman for help.
如果你找不到去学校的路，请向警察求助。
8. place
（1）place作名词，意为“地方, 场所, 所在地”，也指某人或某物所占的特定的空间，是可数名词。例如：
This is the place where the storm hit. 这就是暴风雨袭击的地方。
We must find a place for this new picture. 我们必须找到空地方挂这幅画。
（2）place 作动词，意为“放置，安排”。例如：
The agency placed about 200 secretaries per annum.
该代理机构每年大约安排200份秘书工作。
Place the chairs into the living room.
把这些椅子放到客厅去。
词汇精练
Ⅰ. 英汉互译。
1. as much as possible _________ 2. 写下，记下_________
3. smile at _________ 4. be good at _________
5. start…with________ 6. 与某人交朋友________
7. 给某人写信_________ 8. take sb. around ________
Ⅱ. 根据首字母提示或者汉语提示补全单词。　
1. It’s a good idea to check your vocabulary ___________ (笔记本)every day.　　 2. And why don’t you write down the _____ (正确的)spellings on your book?
3. May I join in the football m_______?
4. I don’t know this word. I want to l_______ it up in the dictionary.
5. What’s the _______ (意思) of the word?
6. Please read a______; I can’t hear you.
7. Many students think English _______ (语法) is boring.
8. He is very careless and he often makes m_______.
9. Can you tell me the k______ to the question?
10. My hometown is the most beautiful p______ I have ever seen.
Ⅲ. 用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
1. Why don’t you _______ (write) your names on your books?　　 2. Remember ________ (turn) off the lights when you leave.　　 3. But try ________ ( not, speak) in Chinese when you read a passage.　　 4. I enjoy ________ (watch) TV and playing football.　　 5. Many students ask for advice about ________ (improve) their English?
6. He goes to the library many _________(time) a week.
7. Can you give me some ________ (advice)?
8. We should practice ________ (speak) English every day.
9. It’s a good idea _______ (check) new words every day.
10. My mother always asks me _______ (finish) my homework first.
IV．听力链接。（2019兰州市中考）
信息选择。听下面5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的信息。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. reporter B. listener C. dancer
2. A. proud B. pleasant C. patient
3. A. imagine B. impress C. improve
4. A. 30 B. 3 C. 13
5. A. I made it. B. I bought it. C. George made it.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 英汉互译。
1. 尽可能多地 2. write down 3. 朝……微笑 4. 擅长……
5. 以……开始 6. make friends with sb. 7. write to sb. 8. 带领某人参观
Ⅱ. 根据首字母提示或者汉语提示补全单词。
1. notebook　2. correct　3. match 4. look 5. meaning
6. aloud 7. grammar 8. mistakes 9. key 10. place
Ⅲ. 用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
1. write 2. to turn 3. not to speak 4. watching 5. improving
6. times 7. advice 8. speaking 9. to check 10. to finish
IV．听力链接。
1. B 2. C 3.A 4. C 5. A
听力原文：
1. I am a good listener when my friends need me.
2. Nurses are very patient with young children in the hospital.
3. I can’t imagine life without love.
4. Thirteen is not a lucky number in some western countries.
5. I made a model plane for George last week.
句式精讲
1. I agree with you.
agree with表示 “同意；赞成”，常用搭配为：agree with +sb / what sb said 例如：
Do you agree with me about the need for more schools?
关于多建一些学校一事, 你同意我的意见吗?
I quite agree with what you said. 我很同意你说的话。 ?
【拓展】
agree with和agree to(to为介词)都表示“同意，赞同”，但后面所接的宾语不同。agree with后接指人或表示意见、看法的词；agree to后接表示建议、计划、安排之类的词。例如：
I quite agree with you. 我很同意你（的意见）。
Do you agree with what I have said? 你同意我所说的话吗？
He has agreed to our suggestion about the holiday. 他已经同意我们度假的建议了。
2. How about…?
How about…？= What about …？，是一个用来提建议或者征求别人意见的句式，有时也可以用来询问某人的身体状况或者近况。其中的about是介词，因此后面要跟名词，代词或者动名词来做宾语。例如：
How (What) about the fruit? 那水果呢？
How (What) about going swimming? 去游泳怎么样？
How (What) about your holiday? 你的假期怎么样？
How (What) about your mother? 你妈妈怎么样？
【拓展】常见的其他表示建议的句式：
（1）Shall we…? 我们……好吗？
例如：Shall we go out for a walk? 我们一起去散步好吗？
（2）Why don’t you…? / Why not…? 为什么不……呢？例如：
Why don’t you go swimming? = Why not go swimming? 为什么不去游泳呢？
（3）You’d better (not) do… 最好（不要）…… 例如：
You’d better ask your parents first. 你最好先问问你的父母。
You’d better not be late for class. 你最好不要迟到。
（4）“Let’s do sth.”意为“让我们……吧。”主要用来提出建议和请求, 劝对方一起做，包括听话者在内。它的否定式是“Let’s not do sth.”，意为“让我们不做某事”。例如：
Let’s play games together. 我们一起做游戏吧。
Let’s not tell anyone. 我们谁也别告诉。
3. I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper…
本句中的“you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper…”作动词suggest的宾语，是一个省略了引导词that的宾语从句。suggest后面的宾语从句，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略不写。例如：
She suggested that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday.
她建议班会不要在星期六举行。
We suggested that he (should) go and make an apology to his teacher.
我们建议他去向老师道歉。
【拓展】suggest的其他常见用法：
（1）可接名词做宾语。例如：
We suggested a visit to the museum the next day.
我们建议明天去参观博物馆。
（2）可接动名词做宾语。例如：
I suggested putting off the sports meet.
我建议将运动会延期。
They suggested waiting until the proper time.
他们建议(我们)等到恰当的时机才行动。
（3）suggest 也表示“提出”的意思。例如：
He suggested a different plan to his boss.
他向老板提出了一个不同的计划。
Xiao Wang suggested a way to solve the problem.
小王提出了一个解决这个问题的办法。
4. You should invite your new English-speaking friends to our club!
invite sb. to some place邀请某人去某地 例如：
Why don’t you invite them to our school? 为什么不邀请他们来我们学校？
【拓展】invite常用于下列结构：
（1）invite sb. 邀请某人 例如：
Do you invite the friends in Beijing? 你邀请北京的朋友了吗？
（2）invite sb. to dinner邀请某人吃饭 例如：
Li Lin often invites me to dinner. 李林经常邀请我吃饭。
（3）invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 例如：
We invited our parents to come to our party. 我们邀请我们的父母来参加聚会。
5. I’m shy and I’m afraid to speak to her.
（1）be afraid表示“害怕做某事”或“不敢做某事”，be afraid 之后可接不定式，也可接名词、代词或of doing sth。例如：
She was afraid to tell you. 她害怕告诉你。
She is afraid of going out alone late at night. 她很怕深夜独自外出。
I’m afraid of the dog. 我怕狗。
（2）但若要表示担心可能会发生某事，则只能用 be afraid of doing...而不能用 be afraid to do...。例如：
I’m afraid of being late for class. 我担心上课迟到。
（3）be afraid后可接that从句。
He is afraid that his father will be unhappy.
他担心他的爸爸会不高兴。

句式精练
Ⅰ. 完成下列句子，每空一词。
1. 我想星期天邀请他们来参加晚会。
I want to ___________ them ___________ the party on Sunday.
2．我妈妈害怕第二天起晚。
My mother was _______ _______ _______ ________ late the next day．
3. 去散散步如何？
_______ _______ ________ out for a walk?
4. 他建议去游泳。
He_______ _______ _______.
5. 我同意你的意见。
I _______ _______ _______.
6. 王老师建议我们每天听英文歌。
Mr. Wang _______ us ______ _______ _______ English songs every day.
7. 昨天晚上，李涛咨询了一些提高英语水平的建议。
Li Tao ______ ______ some _______ ________ ________ his English last night.
8. 看电影和听歌曲是学习英语的好办法。
______ films and ______ to songs are good ways ______ learn English.
9. 你会在字典中查找生词吗？
______ you _______ _______ new words in the ________?
10. 请检查句子并改正语法错误。
Please _______ the sentences and _______ the grammar mistakes.
Ⅱ. 句型转换，每空一词。
1. Try to listen to the radio in English every day.（改为否定句）
_______ _______ _______ listen to the radio in English every day.
2. You should talk about the film with her friends.(就划线部分提问)
_______ _______ I _______？
3. Could you tell me how to get to the post office? (改为同义句)
Could you tell me the _______ _______ the post office.
4. Jack showed Kate his photos. (改为同义句)
Jack showed his photos _____ Kate.
5. Jack is too young to go to school. (改为同义句)
Jack isn’t _______ ______ to go to school.
6. To work out the problem is very difficult. (改为同义句)
______ is very difficult ______ _______ out the problem.
7. The school is opposite the shop. (就划线部分提问)
_______ is the school?
8. I have been in China for 10 years.(就划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ you been in China?
9. Mary studied Chinese as hard as she can. (改为同义句)
Mary studied Chinese _______ _______ ________ ________.
10. Don’t forget to check your email every day. (改为同义句)
_______ _______ check your email every day.
Ⅲ. 交际应用。从A-J选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的)（2019哈尔滨市中考）
A. Why not join our club to practice speaking English?
B. Let's make it 15:00.
C. Then you can choose your favorite course.
D. Listening to English songs and news will help a lot.
E. What shall I do about it?
F. Maybe keeping a diary is a good method.
G. What can I do for you about it?
H. I plan to improve it.
I. That would be fine.
J. It's very kind of you to help me.
A: Hello! This is Hope English Club. Can I help you?
B: Yes. I'm not good at English. 1________
A: I see. We are sure to help you.
B: I can't follow my teacher when she speaks English in class.
A: Well. 2_________
B: I'll have a try. And I have trouble in writing English articles.
A: Oh. 3_______
B: Besides, my spoken English needs improving, too.
A: 4____. You can communicate with the foreigners here.
B: Good idea. 5______
A: You can come here and fill in a form. 6___ Would you like to come here at 14:00?
B: Sorry, I'll be busy then. 7_______ Is it OK?
A: All right. 8 ______ Keep trying and your English will be better soon.
1_____2_____3_____4_____5______6_____7______8_____
参考答案
Ⅰ. 完成下列句子，每空一词。
1. invite; to 2. afraid of getting up 3. How/ What about going
4. suggested going swimming 5. agree with you 6. advised, to listen to
7. asked for, advice about improving 8. Watching, listening, to
9. Can, look up, dictionary 10. check, correct
Ⅱ. 句型转换。
1. Try not to 2. What should, do 3. way to 4. to 5. old enough
6. It, to work 7. Where 8. How long have 9. as hard as possible 10. Remember to
Ⅲ.交际应用。从A-J选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的)
1-8 HDFAE CBI
Module 1 How to learn English
综合能力演练

I. 单项选择
1. His friend Jenny gave him some good ________. 　　 A. advise 　　　B. advices　　　 C. advice　　　 D. advises　　2. — I’m sorry that I’m late. 　　　— It doesn’t matter this time. But _________on time next time.　　 A. try to come 　　　　　B. try not come 　　 C. don’t come　　　　　 D. don’t be　　3. It’s hard for me _________ this sentence _______ English.　　 A. to translate; into 　　　　B. translate; into　　 C. to translate; in 　　　　　D. translate; in　　4. Lucy’s phone number is 5-6-3-2-6-4, please ________on a piece of paper.　　 A. write down them 　　　　B. write them down　　 C. write it down　　　　　 D. write down it 　　5. How about _________?　　 A. go hiking 　　　　B. to going to hike 　　 C. go hike 　　　　　D. going hiking
6. Remember ________ your homework here tomorrow.　　 A. to bring 　　　B. to take 　　　C. bring 　　　D. take
7. ____you take an umbrella with you? The radio says it’s going to rain this afternoon.　　 A. Why not 　　　B. Why don’t 　　　C. How don’t　　　 D. How not　　8. My grandmother the flowers every day.
A. waters B. water
C. watering D. is watering
9．I can’t answer the question．So I _______ the teacher for help tomorrow．
A．ask B．asked C．am asking D．am going to ask
10．I often help my mother ______ housework．
A．for B．with C．at D．about
11．It’ s_______ good idea to visit our old teachers on ______ Teachers’ Day．
A．a；the B．a；/ C．/；/ D．/；the
12．There are some different stores on ______ side of the road．
A．every B．each C．both D．all
13．Can I ______ your dictionary? I left my dictionary at home．
A．borrow B．lend C．give D．make
14．Yesterday my father ______ to the school to talk with my teacher．
A．go B．will go C．is going D．went
15．It _______ him three hours to finish his homework．
A．spent B．took C．cost D．paid
[真题链接]
1.－ Claudia, are you going to Jeff’s birthday party on Saturday? （2019黄冈市中考）
－Unless I______ .
A. will be invited B. am invited C. was inviting D. invited
2. Look, the set of keys on the teacher's desk. （2019安顺市中考）
A. are B. were C. is D. was
3. Spring has come. We can’t________ the plan. The trees must be planted this week. （2019安顺市中考）
A. put off B. make up C. come up with D. look up
II. 完形填空
　 Many people around the world study English．English is spoken in more than forty 1 all over the world．It is the only 2 that is spoken in so many countries．If you learn English well，it would be much easier for you to 3 with people in the English-speaking countries．It is not easy 4 English well， 5 you need to work hard．Where there is a will，there is a 6 ．You can watch English 7 programmes，English films on DVDs or videos．You can talk with your classmates in and out of class．You can speak to foreign friends 8 the phone in English．You can also read English books，newspapers and magazines and 9 letters to your friends in English．If you study hard，you are 10 to make progress．
1．A．countries B．cities C．schools D．villages
2．A．French B．language C．Chinese D．Japanese
3．A．talk B．tell C．say D．know
4．A．learn B．learns C．to learn D．learned
5．A．but B．because C．so D．then
6．A．road B．street C．path D．way
7．A．radio B．TV C．MP3 D．computer
8．A．in B．for C．to D．on
9．A．write B．send C．post D．give
10．A．tired B．kind C．sure D．ready
[真题链接]
完形填空（2019龙岩市中考）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What are the British like when they learn languages?
1 is said that the British are the worst language learners in Europe —62 percent of them can’t speak 2 other language except their own! 3 38 percent of them speak at least one foreign language, only18 percent speak two.
Learning a foreign language is not 4 at school in Britain; children start studying a foreign language at 11 and many 5 completely at 14. So why don’t young people 6　studying languages at school?
The government is now looking at different ways to 7 language learning. One idea is to start much 8 and introduce foreign languages when kids are five. 9 idea is to give school children more choice—they can choose to study their favorite language.
It may be difficult to 10 people’s attitude(态度) to learning languages but the government has decided to have a try!
1. A. That B. It C. This
2. A. any B. no C. some
3. A. As B. When C. While
4. A. popular B. good C. interesting
5. A. wake up B. turn up C. give up
6. A. look for B. go on C. set up
7. A. stop B. improve C. find
8. A. younger B. sooner C. slower
9. A. Other B. One C. Another
10. A. choose B. take C. change
III. 阅读理解
A
I was in a strange city, besides I could not speak a word of the language. After having spent my first day in the town center, I decided to lose my way on my second day, since I believed that this was the surest way of getting to know the strange city. 　　I rode on a bus for several stops, then got off it and walked on. The first two hours passed pleasantly enough. Then I decided to turn back to my hotel for lunch. I wanted to ask the way. But the trouble was that the only word I knew of the language was the name of the street my hotel was in.　　I stopped to ask a newspaper-seller. He smiled and handed me a paper. I shook my head and repeated the name of the street and he put the paper into my hands. I had to give him some money and went on my way. The next person I asked was a policeman. The policeman listened to me carefully. There was a strange look in his eyes as he pointed left and right and left again. I nodded politely and began walking in the direction he pointed. 　　About an hour passed and I noticed that the houses were getting fewer and fewer and green fields were seen on either side of me. I knew the only thing left for me to do was to find the nearest railway station. 　　1. The writer believed that if you wanted to get to know a strange city, ___________.　　A. you should go everywhere on foot　　B. you should have a map　　C. you should ask people the way 　　D. you should get lost　　2. The newspaper-seller __________. 　　A. could understand what he said　　　　B. didn’t know what he said　　C. laughed at him 　　　　　　　　　 D. didn’t want to take the money　　3. The writer’s real trouble was that __________.　　A. he couldn’t speak the language 　　B. he followed the policeman’s direction　　C. he took the wrong bus　　D. he left the town-center　　4. The policeman ___________.　　A. didn’t help him　　B. pointed at him　　C. didn’t understand what he really meant　　D. didn’t know the way　　5. Towards the end of the story, the writer ____________.　　A. got closer to his hotel　　B. found that he was much farther away from the hotel　　C. got to the hotel with the help of the policeman　　D. found the hotel in the direction the policeman pointed
B
My Plan for Learning English
Many students and teachers always ask this question “What’s the best way to learn English well?” Different people have different answers．Here is my plan for learning English．It is based on(根据) my own experience in learning languages．It helped me when I learned English．I hope that it can help you，too．
·Speak to Americans as much as possible．
·Write，write，write—letters，emails，notes，etc．
·Make phone calls to practise your English．
·Watch TV and movies．
·Listen to the radio．
·Read as much as possible．
It is important to believe that you will improve your English．Sometimes when you make plans，they seem very difficult．Progress comes little by little．Think about where you are today，and where you were last week or last month．Maybe it doesn’t seem you have come very far．But if you stop and think about where you were six months ago，or even a year ago，then you will see your progress．That progress gives you hope．Keep on studying，and you will reach your goal sooner or later!
6．What do students and teachers often ask?
A．How to speak English well．
B．How to write English well．
C．How to read English well．
D．How to learn English well．
7．The plan for learning English is based on ______．
A．a student’s teaching story
B．a student’s learning story
C．an English teacher’s experience
D．the writer’s experience
8．Which of the following is NOT true about the writer?
A．He reads aloud in the morning．
B．He watches English movies．
C．He often writes English notes．
D．He sometimes speaks English with friends on the phone．
9．What is important for an English learner?
A．To study English every day．
B．To speak with Americans．
C．To listen to the radio．
D．To believe that he will improve his English．
10．The underlined word“progress” probably means “______” in Chinese．
A．经历 B．错误 C．进步 D．失败
IV. 书面表达
假如你是王平，请根据下面的内容提示给你加拿大的笔友Bob写一封电子邮件，向他介绍一下你是如何学习英语的以及你在学习中的困惑，请求他给你提出建议。词数：70以上。邮件的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
内容提示：
（1）你不敢和同学们一起学英语，也害怕在课堂上讲英语，总是在晚上自己学习；
（2）费了很大的劲，却记不住单词；
（3）经常听录音，但听不懂。
Dear Bob，
I write to you to ask for some good advice on learning English．______________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
I. 单项选择。
1. C。advise为动词。advice为不可数名词。故选C。
2．A。根据题意可知，答语后一句意为“但是下次尽量准时到。”，故C，D被排除。try to do sth.“尽力做某事”。故选A。
3．A。考查两个知识点。句型It’s +形容词+for sb. + to do sth.“对某人来说做某事……”。translate A into B表示“把A翻译成B”。认真审题，可知A正确。
4．C。write down “写下、记下”。所接宾语如果是代词，要放在write和down之间。故选C。
5．D。go hiking“去远足”。How about…? 后跟名词、代词或动名词。故选D。
6．A。本题是个祈使句。“记得去做某事”为remember to do sth.。而根据题意，应是“明天把作业带过来”，故选A。
7. B。表示建议提问，可以用Why not do…?或Why don’t you do…?句型。故选B。8. A。由every day 可知本题应该用一般现在时，因为主语是第三人称单数，故选A。
9. D。由tomorrow可知，此处应该用一般将来时，ask sb. for help意为“向某人寻求帮助”。
10. B。考查：help的搭配。help sb. with sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”。
11. B。句意为“在教师节那天去看望我们以前的老师是一个好主意。”It’s a good idea to do sth．是固定的句式结构，可先排除C和D；Teachers’ Day前面不必加冠词。故答案为B。
12．B。考查every，each，both，all的区别。由空后的side可排除C和D；road“公路；道路”有两边，由此可知所缺的词是each。故答案为B。
13．A。考查borrow，lend的区别。由句意“我可以借用你的词典吗?我把我的忘在家里了。”，可知所缺的动词是borrow。
14．D。考查动词时态。由yesterday可知要用一般过去时，故答案为D。
15．B。考查spend，take，cost，pay的辨析。结合句式结构可知所缺的词是take，“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”意为“花费某人多长时间做某事。”，take的过去式是took。
[真题链接]
1.B。句意：――Claudia,你打算参加Jeff周六的生日聚会吗？――除非我被邀请。本题考查一般现在时态的被动语态。根据句意“除非我被邀请”，所以应该用被动语态。在unless引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，故选B。
2. C。句意：看，钥匙套在老师的桌子上。本题考查主谓一致。the set of keys是单数，虽然keys可数，但是这里有“that set”，所以选C。
3. A。句意：春天来了，我们不能推迟计划，这周必须种树。本题考查动词词组，put off推迟，拖延； make up组成，化妆，编造；come up with想出（主意）；look up向上看；改善；查找。
II. 完形填空。
1. A。由常识和上下文可知英语在许多国家被说，故选A。
2．B。英语是一门“语言”，故用language。
3．A。talk with sb. “与某人交谈”。
4．C。“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”为固定句式，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式(短语)作真正的主语。
5．C。由空格前后的句意“学好英语是不容易的，因此你需要努力学习”可知选C。
6．D。Where there is a will，there is a way．意为“有志者事竟成”。
7．B。由动词watch可判断宾语为“英文电视节目”。
8．D。on the phone为固定短语，意为“通过电话”。
9．A。用英语给朋友写信是学好英语的方法之一，故用write。
10．C。空格所在句句意为“如果你努力学习，就一定能取得进步”。sure“一定的；必定的”，符合句意。
[真题链接]
1. B。It is said that是固定搭配，意为：据说……，It is said that the British are the worst language learners in Europe本句意为：据说，英国是欧洲语言学习最差的国家，所以答案选Ｂ。
2. A。本句意为：62％的人除了他们自己的语言之外，不会说任何别的语言，any在肯定句中意为“任何”，some一些，所以答案选Ａ。
3. C。While 38 percent of them speak at least one foreign language, only18 percent speak two. 本句意为：而38％的人至少说一种外语，18 %的人说两种外语。这里While意思是然而。
4. A。Learning a foreign language is not popular at school in Britain.本句意为：学习外语在英国学校是不受欢迎的。popular受欢迎的，good好的，interesting有趣的。所以本题应选Ａ。
5. C。children start studying a foreign language at 11 and many give up completely at 14. 本句意为：孩子们在11岁开始学习其他语言，许多在14岁的时候会完全放弃。wake up唤醒，叫醒；turn up打开，调大；give up放弃，所以本题选Ｃ。
6. B。So why don’t young people go on studying languages at school? 本句意为：所以为什么年轻人不在学校继续学习语言？look for寻找； go on继续；set up建立。
7. B。The government is now looking at different ways to improve language learning. 本句意为：政府正在寻找不同的方法来提高语言学习。stop停止， improve提高； find发现，由题意可知，本题选Ｂ。
8. A。One idea is to start much younger and introduce foreign languages when kids are five.一种想法是开始给更小的孩子介绍外语，当孩子们五岁的时候。younger，年轻的，小的；sooner抢先占有者； slower慢的；本题说到当孩子们五岁的时候就开始给他们介绍英语，所以正确答案是Ａ。
9. C。上一句说到One idea is...，所以本空应该为Another。Another idea is to give school children more choice. 本句意为：另一个想法是给学校的孩子们更多的选择。
10. C。It may be difficult to change people’s attitude to learning languages but the government has decided to have a try! 本句意为：虽然人们学习语言的态度可能很难改变，但政府已决定试一下！change one’s attitude意为改变某人的态度。故答案选C。
III. 阅读理解。
A 篇
1．D。由第一段第二句可知。作者决定第二天迷路，因为他认为这是了解陌生城市的最可信的方法。
2．B。重点在第三段前四句。卖报者两次递他报纸而不说路线，作者无可奈何，只好付了报纸的钱继续赶路。可见卖报者没听懂作者的话。
3．A。需要通读全篇来理解。真正的麻烦是作者根本就不会说当地语言。
4．C。重点在第三段后四句及最后一段。警察给他指了路，他却离城区越来越远，可见警察也没有真正明白他所说的话。
5．B。由最后一段可知。并且其他三个选项意思相近。
B 篇
6．D。由第一段第一句话可知。
7．D。由第一段中的“It is based on(根据) my own experience in learning languages．”可知答案为D。
8．A。通读文中列举的一些计划可知，并没有提到“大声朗读”，故答案为A。
9．D。通读最后一段，由主题句“It is important to believe that you will improve your English.”可知答案为D。
10．C。画线的词是progress，结合上下文可知，你总是会看到自己的“进步”，你的进步会给你希望。故答案为C。
IV. 书面表达。
Dear Bob，
I write to you to ask for some good advice on learning English．You know，I like English very much，but I’m afraid to learn English with my classmates．I’m also afraid to speak English in class．I always learn English alone at home．I find it hard to remember the words．I usually spend much time reading and writing the new words．I want to improve my listening because I can’t understand what my teacher says in class．I try to listen to tapes，but I can’t understand at all．
What shall I do? Can you help me?
Thanks，
Wang Ping