Module 1 How to learn English 语法:提建议的表达+巩固练习(含答案)

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名称 Module 1 How to learn English 语法:提建议的表达+巩固练习(含答案)
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更新时间 2020-01-13 11:55:08

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Module 1——提建议的表达
专项语法讲练 —— 提建议和答复建议的表达方式

【概念引入】
在英语国家,人们愿意平等友好地相处,命令他人这样做那样做是不合宜的,也是非常令人反感的。所以,诚恳的建议与谦和的商量,可以使你的许多意愿得到实现,也有助于增进你们的友谊。
【用法讲解】
一、提建议的表达方式
英语中这方面的句型很多,常用的有:
Shall I…? 或Shall we…?
用该疑问句表示建议并征求对方意见,意为“……好吗”?例如:
Shall I open the door? 我把门打开,好吗?
Shall we make a card for Teachers’ Day ? 我们为老师做一张卡片,好吗?
Shall we go boating tomorrow? 明天我们去划船,好吗?
Shall we go somewhere else? 我们去别的地方,好吗?
Let’s do sth…
let后面接省略to的不定式,意思是“让我们……”;有时也用Let us…/Let me….,还要注意句尾用“Shall we? ”与之呼应。 例如:
Let’s have lunch first! 咱们先吃午饭吧!
Let’s go for a walk! 我们去散步吧!
Let’s go and play with them, shall we ? 我们去和他们玩,好吗?
— Let me drive you home, OK? 让我开车送你回家吧,好吗?
— Oh, it’s very kind of you! 哦,那太感谢你了!
What about…? / How about… doing sth.?
用这句型提建议,后面接名词或动名词,意为“……怎么样?” 或“……好不好?” 例如:
What about another piece of bread? 再来块面包怎么样?
How about going boating?去划船怎么样?
How about listening to the radio in English? 听一听英语广播怎么样?
What about inviting him here? 邀请他来这儿怎么样?
Why not do sth.?
Why not do sth.?意为“为什么不……?”not 后面接动词原形。“Why not do sth.?”是“Why don’t you do sth.”的简约形式。例如:
Why not write it down ? 为什么不把它写下来呢?
Why don’t you have a rest if you are tired ? 如果你累了,为什么不休息休息?
Why not come and see me tomorrow ? 明天来看我怎么样?
Why don’t you introduce your friend to your parents? 为何不介绍你朋友给你父母认识呢?
Would you like to do sth.?
Would you like to do sth.?意为“你想要……吗?”后面接名词或不定式。例如:
Would you like a cup of coffee ? 你想来杯咖啡吗?
Would you like a hand to find them ? 需要我帮你找到它们吗?
Would you like me to help you with your housework ? 你想要我帮你干些家务活吗?
You’d better do sth.
You’d better do sth.意为“你最好……”,后面接动词原形,否定形式为You’d better not do sth.。例如:
You’d better not go to school very late. 你最好别太晚去学校!
You’d better not go home alone. 你最好别独自一人回家!
You’d better go home now. 你最好现在就回家!
(7) I suggest…
“I suggest…”意为“我建议……”,后接动名词或that从句。例如:
I suggest going by train. 我建议坐火车去。
I suggested that we go shopping after work. 我建议下班后去购物。
(8) You should do sth…
You should do sth.意为“你应该……”。例如:
You should do more exercise!你应该多锻炼!
You should always speak English in class! 在课堂上,你们应该说英语!
— I’ve got a touch of fever! 我有点发烧!
— You should go to see the doctor! 你应该去看看医生!
(9) I think…
I think…意为“我认为……”。 例如:
— I think you should buy a new fridge! 我认为你该买一台新冰箱了!
— Yes, I’ll buy one when I have money!是的,等我有钱时我就去买一台!
I don’t think that animals should live in zoos!我认为动物不应该居住在动物园里!
I think she’ll like here. 我想她会喜欢这里的。
I think English is less difficult than maths. 我认为英语不如数学难。
二、答复建议的表达方式
同意对方的建议时,一般用:
  Good idea. 好主意。   That sounds like a good idea. 这主意听起来不错。   Right. Good.Fine. I’ll do try that. 对,我会那么做的。   I’d love like to. 我很乐意。 对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时,一般用:
  I’d like that, but…我倒是很想那样,但……   It’ s a good idea, I suppose, but… 我想这倒是个主意,可是……   No, I don’t think so. 不,我不这样认为。
【巩固练习】
一、用动词的适当形式填空。
1. Why not _____ (join) a chess club?
2. How about _____ (wait) him for a short while?
3. You should always (speak) English in class.
4. Why don’t you (write) down the correct words?
5. It’s a good idea (check) your vocabulary notebooks.
6. How about ( listen ) to the radio in English?
7. You’d better not (translate) every word when you learn English.
8. I suggest (go) shopping this afternoon.
9. Would you like (have) a picnic with us?
10. Let’s (buy) him a book as a present.
二、单项选择。
1. — Would you please help me with my spoken English?
— _____________. Practice makes perfect.
A. That’s all right B. No problem C. Quite well D. No, thanks
2. How about _____________ to the cinema on Saturday?
A. go B. to go C. going D. will go
3. — Shall we go to visit the Museum of Natural History first?
— _____________.
A. Yes, we do B. Yes, let’s go C. No, you shan’t D. It’s a pity
4. — Why not join us in the game, Kitty?
— _____________, but I have to do my homework first.
A. Let’s go B. I’d like to C. Yes, please D. It’s a pleasure
5. — What about going out to play basketball?
— _____________.
A. Help yourself B. Good idea C. I don’t D. I want
[真题链接] 1. Why not    your friends for help when you are in trouble?(2019贵州安顺中考)   A. ask       B. to ask    C. asks   D. asking 2.—I have so many after--school classes that I don’t have enough time to rest. (2019黑龙江黑河市中考)  —Why don’t you ______ to your parents?   A. talking    B.to talk      C. talk  
3. You’re supposed ______ your room up before you go out. (2019黑龙江龙东中考)   A. to clean    B. clean     C. cleaning
三、完成句子,每空一词。
1. 为什么不和我们一起去呢?
_____________ _____________ go with us?
2. 谈谈钢琴怎么样?
_____________ _____________ playing the piano?
3. 我打开收音机,好吗?
_____________ I _____________ _____________ the radio?
4. 咱们出去散步吧!
_____________ go out for a walk!
5. 你最好乘公交车去那里。
_____________ _____________ _____________ there by bus.
6. 我们去购物,好吗?
_____________ _____________ go shopping?
7. 让我们打扫教室吧!
_____________ clean the classroom!
8. — 为什么不看英文电影呢?
— 好主意!
— _____________ _____________ _____________ the English movies?
— _____________ _____________!
9. — 你能来参加我的生日聚会吗?
— 我很乐意。
— _____________ _____________ _____________ to come to my birthday party?
— _____________ _____________ _____________.
10. 你最好先写作业。
_____________ _____________ do your homework first.
11. 我建议明天开会。
I _____________ _____________ a meeting tomorrow.
12. 你应该吃蔬菜和水果。
You _____________ _____________ more vegetables and fruit.
13. 我认为我们应该明天去。
I _____________ we should go tomorrow.
【参考答案】
一、用动词的适当形式填空。
1. join 2. waiting 3. speak 4. write 5. to check 6. listening
7. translate 8. going 9. to have 10. buy
二、单项选择。
1. B。No problem.意为“没问题。”表示答应对方的请求。
2. C。how about后加动词-ing形式。
3. B。本题是shall引导的一般疑问句表示建议的答语形式,B项符合语境。
4. B。表示委婉的拒绝,用I’d like / love to, but…
5. B。同意对方的建议,用good idea。
[真题链接] 1. A。句意:当你遇到麻烦的时候为什么不向你的朋友寻求帮助呢?本题考查提建议的表达方式“why +not + do sth.?”,意为“为什么不做……呢”。故选A。 2. C。句意:――我有太多的课后作业要做,以至于我没有足够的时间休息。――为什么不跟你的父母谈谈呢?本题考查提建议的表达方式“why +don’t you + do sth.?”,意为“为什么不做……呢”。故选C。 3. A。在你出去之前应该把房间打扫干净。本题考查提建议的表达方式“You are supposed to do sth.”,意为“你应该做某事”。故选A。
三、完成句子,每空一词。
1. Why not 2. What / How about 3. Shall; turn on 4. Let’s 5. You’d better go
6. Shall we 7. Let’s 8. Why not see; Good idea 9. Would you like; I’d like to
10. You’d better 11. suggest having 12. should eat 13. think
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