课件53张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修② 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同 步导 练03 Computers新闻直播间SectionⅠ Warming Up & Reading(Ⅰ)
——阅读词汇篇 导读（阅读我最棒）重点导学导练（Mini小练）课时跟踪训练（3-1）课件36张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修② 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同 步导 练03 Computers SectionⅡ Reading(Ⅱ)
——短语句型篇 重点导学导练（Mini小练）课时跟踪训练（3-2）课件59张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修② 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同 步导 练03 Computers SectionⅢ Learning about Language & Using Language导读（阅读我最棒）重点导学导练（Mini小练）课时跟踪训练（3-3）课件19张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修② 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同 步导 练03 Computers SectionⅣ Grammar
——现在完成时的被动语态语法自助餐名师助学导练（Mini小练）课时跟踪训练（3-4）课件12张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修② 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同 步导 练03 ComputersSectionⅤ Writing
——如何描写理想中的未来机器人热点命题满分导学课件19张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修② 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同 步导 练03 Computers 单元复习学案重点归纳品味高考课时跟踪训练(3－1)
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词填空
1．—Can you tell us your recipe for ________(幸福)and a long life?
—Living every day to the full，definitely.
2．The best way to escape a problem is to ________(解决)it.
3．As can be seen from the charts，more and more people own ________(移动的)phones in China.
4．________(无论如何)，different cultures have different customs.
5．Life is painting a picture，not doing a ____________(算术题)．
6．Nowadays，the ________(网络)provides us with great convenience.
7．As long as we have a healthy body，we can achieve our ________(目标)．
8．Don't bother him，for the operator is busy ________(下载)some software in great need now.
9．His dream of opening a restaurant became a ________(现实) in 2016.
10．Can you say that dolphins are much more ________(聪明的)than other animals?
答案
1．happiness 2.solve 3.mobile 4.Anyhow 5.sum
6．network 7.goal 8.downloading 9.reality
10．intelligent
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．There is another kind of beauty that has nothing to do with ________(appear)，but comes from the heart.
2．Young people want something ________(total) different from the old ways.
3．After the president made an official announcement，she expressed her ________ opinion. ________ speaking，I agreed with what she said.(personal)
4．Any ________ who would like to ________ to become an assistant in our company should send us an ________ before December 10，2018.(apply)
5．With the ________ development，many things can be done with advanced ________．(technology)
6．The team are working hard to analyze the problem so that they can find the best________ (solve)．
7．I think ________ (happy) depends on our attitude towards life.
8．Try to ________(simple) your explanation to the students to help them understand better.
答案
1．appearance 2.totally 3.personal；Personally
4．applicant；apply；application
5．technological；technology 6.solution
7．happiness 8.simplify
巩固提升
Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2019年高考·课标全国卷Ⅱ)
It's about 250 miles from the hills of west?central Iowa to Ehlers' home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers __1__ about the small dog he had seen __2__ alongside the road. He had__3__ to coax (哄) the dog to him but, frightened, it had __4__．
Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that__5__ dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove __6__. After a long and careful __7__， Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving__8__ away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with __9__. It just started licking (舔) Ehlers' face.
A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one__10__as lost in the local paper. The ad had a __11__ number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers__12__ the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had __13__ their dog.
Jeff had__14__in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched __15__ for Rosie in the next four days.
Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. “ It's good to know there's still someone out there who __16__enough to go to that kind of __17__，” says Lisa of Ehlers' rescue __18__．
“I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as __19__ to it as I am to my dogs，” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog, I'd hope that somebody would be __20__ to go that extra mile.”
1．A. read B. forgot
C. thought D. heard
2．A. fighting B. trembling
C. eating D. sleeping
3．A. tried B. agreed
C. promised D. regretted
4．A. calmed down B. stood up
C. rolled over D. run off
5．A. injured B. stolen
C. lost D. rescued
6．A. home B. past
C. back D. on
7．A. preparation B. explanation
C. test D. search
8．A. cautiously B. casually
C. skillfully D. angrily
9．A. surprise B. joy
C. hesitation D. anxiety
A. predicted B. Advertised
C. believed D. recorded
11．A. house B. phone
C. street D. car
12．A. called B. copied
C. counted D. remembered
13．A. fed B. adopted
C. found D. cured
14．A. hunted B. skied
C. lived D. worked
15．A. on purpose B. on time
C. in turn D. in vain
16．A. cares B. sees
C. suffers D. learns
17．A. place B. trouble
C. waste D. extreme
18．A. service B. plan
C. effort D. team
19．A. equal B. allergic
C. grateful D. close
20．A. suitable B. proud
C. wise D. willing
答案与解析
本文讲述了一位男士帮助素不相识的人找回丢失的宠物狗的故事。
1．C Ehlers想起(thought)了他在路边看到的那只颤抖的小狗。
2．B 参见上题解析。
3．A 他尽力(tried)把小狗哄到他身边，但它感到害怕，跑开(run off)了。
4．D 参见上题解析。
5．C 根据第三段第一句中的“as lost in the local paper”可知，Ehlers很担心那只丢失的(lost)狗。
6．C 根据空处所在句可知，四天后，他叫上朋友Greg，两人一起开车回去(back)。
7．D 此处指经过长时间且仔细的寻找(search)。
8．A 根据第一段中的“frightened”可知，那只狗正在谨慎地(cautiously)移动。
9．B 根据空后内容可知，此处指小狗的紧张和害怕被高兴(joy)所取代了。
10．B 由下一句中的“ad”可知，此处应选B。advertise“登广告”。
11．B 根据下文Ehlers跟狗的主人取得了联系可知，广告上留有电话(phone)号码。
12．A 此处指Ehlers打电话(called)给Jeff和Lisa，告诉他们他已经找到(found)了他们的狗。
13．C 参见上题解析。
14．A 由下文中的“the gun shots”可知，Jeff当时带着他的狗在爱荷华州打猎(hunted)。
15．D Jeft寻找他的狗Rosie无果。in vain是固定短语，意为“徒劳无益，白费力气”。
16．A 很高兴知道仍然有人非常关心(cares)，不怕麻烦(trouble)。
17．B 参见上题解析。
18．C 此处是Lisa在评价Ehlers为营救所做出的努力(effort)。
19．D Ehlers认为，丢失这只狗的主人很可能跟这只狗的关系很密切(close)，就像他与他的狗之间的关系一样。
20．D Ehlers表示”如果那是我的狗，我希望有人愿意(willing)为我的狗多走一些路程。willing“愿意”。
Ⅳ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most people think that good looks and being smart will give you advantage in life. The first is God?given. __1__ In this article we explore some different ways to become smarter.
Go to college, and get an education. __2__ It means that you will have been exposed to many different ideas and hopefully you will have learned how to think. Being able to think outside the box and for yourself are features smart people possess.
Read books and educational magazines. __3__ Educational magazines such as Discovery or National Geographic are a wealth of knowledge that you can share with others, thus making you sound very smart. If you do watch television, try watching something where you can learn such as the History Channel, Discovery etc.
Expand your vocabulary. Try to learn one new word a week. It does not seem like much, but adding 52 new words to your vocabulary will really make you appear much smarter. Subscribing to vocabulary.com is a good start. __4__ This way you are actually getting 365 words a year, but that is usually more than most people can absorb.
__5__ Uneducated people and people not considered as being smart tend to do this. They hear an outrageous(骇人的) claim and they repeat it to the nearest ear. You can do much harm to your quest for being smart if you are known for giving bad information.
A．That is my exact point.
B．And unluckily most of us are not good?looking.
C．You will have a new word sent to your e?mail address daily.
D．Reading books works the brain out more than viewing television.
E. The programs actually provide you with information you can use.
F. College does not necessarily mean you will be smarter, just educated.
G. Do not repeat everything people tell you until you know that it is true.
答案与解析
这是一篇议论文。文章作者就如何让自己变得更聪明这一问题进行了探索。
1．B 上文Most people think that good looks and being smart will give you advantage in life. The first is God?given.说大多数人认为漂亮和聪明会给你的生活带来优势。第一个是上帝赐予的。该空承接上文，B选项“不幸的是，我们大多数人都不好看。”切题，故选B。
2．F 下文It means that you will have been exposed to many different ideas and hopefully you will have learned how to think.说这意味着你将接触到许多不同的想法，你将有希望学会如何思考。该空引出下文，F选项“上大学并不一定意味着你会更聪明，只是受过教育。”切题，故选F。
3．D 下文Educational magazines such as Discovery or National Geographic are a wealth of knowledge that you can share with others, thus making you sound very smart.说教育杂志，如《发现》或《国家地理》，是你可以与他人分享的丰富知识，因此让你听起来很聪明。该空引出下文，D选项“读书比看电视更能锻炼大脑。”切题，故选D。
4．C 下文This way you are actually getting 365 words a year, but that is usually more than most people can absorb.说通过这种方式，你实际上一年能获得365个单词，但这通常超出了大多数人的吸收能力。该空引出下文，C选项“你的电子邮箱每天都会收到一个新单词。”切题，故选C。
5．G 下文Uneducated people and people not considered as being smart tend to do this. They hear an outrageous(骇人的) claim and they repeat it to the nearest ear.说没有受过教育的人和被认为不聪明的人倾向于这样做。他们听到一种令人发指的说法，就把它复述给最近的人听。该空引出下文，G选项“不要重复别人告诉你的每件事，直到你知道那是真的。”切题，故选G。
课时跟踪训练(3－2)
基础夯实
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Most of the artists__________(invite) to the party were from China.
2．Banks actively encourage people__________(borrow) money.
3．G20 members are determined__________(build) an environmentally－friendly growth pattern for the sustainable development of human beings.
4．Writing down sentences while__________(watch) movies is a good way to learn English.
5．They were preparing__________(cross) the river when it began to rain.
6．Never judge a man by his__________(appear) alone—you might be fooled by what he looks like.
答案
1．invited 2.to borrow 3.to build
4．watching 5.to cross 6.appearance
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．Six volunteers slid down the cliff ________________ a rope but gave up all hope of finding her alive.
2．She left in 1984 and ________________ he has lived alone.
3．We all know that, if not ______________carefully, the situation will get worse.
4．He ate too much meat and sugar.______________， he was overweight.
5．______________should you lose heart when you are faced with difficulties.
答案
1．with the help of 2.from then on 3.dealt with
4．As a result 5.In no way
巩固提升
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Personal computers and the Internet give people new choices about how to spend their time.
Some may use this freedom to share less time with certain friends or family members, but new technology will also let them stay in closer touch with those they care most about. I know this from personal experience.
E?mail makes it easy to work at home, which is where I now spend most weekends and evenings. My working hours aren't necessarily much shorter than they once were but I spend fewer of them at the office. This lets me share more time with my young daughter than I might have if she'd been born before electronic mail became such a practical tool.
The Internet also makes it easy to share thoughts with a group of friends. Say you do something fun , see a great movie perhaps—and there are four or five friends who might want to hear about it. If you call each one, you may tire of telling the story.
With e?mail, you just write one note about your experience, at your convenience, and address it to all the friends you think might be interested. They can read your message when they have time, and read only as much as they want to. They can reply at their convenience, and you can read what they have to say at your convenience.
e?mail is also an inexpensive way stay in close touch with people who live far away. More than a few parents use e?mail to keep in touch, even daily touch, with their children off at college.
We just have to keep in mind that computers and the Internet offer another way of staying in touch. They don't take the place of any of the old ways.
1．The purpose of this passage is to ________．
A. explain how to use the Internet
B. describe the writer's joy of keeping up with the latest technology
C. tell the merits(价值) and usefulness of the Internet
D. introduce the reader to basic knowledge about personal computers and the Internet
2．The use of e?mail has made it possible for the writer to ________．
A. spend less time working
B. have more free time with his child
C. work at home on weekends
D. work at a speed comfortable to him
3．According to the writer, e?mail has an obvious advantage over the telephone because the former helps one ______．
A. reach a group of people at one time conveniently
B. keep one's communication as personal as possible
C. pass on much more information than the later
D. get in touch with one's friends faster than the later
4．The best title for this passage is ________．
A. Computer: New Technological Advances
B. Internet: New Tool to Maintain Good Friendship
C. Computers Have Made Life Easier
D. Internet: a Convenient Tool for Communication
答案与解析
这是一篇说明文，讲述了网络给人们带来很大便利。
1．C 主旨大意题。文章每个段落都说了网络的优点和价值。
2．B 细节理解题。从第三段的句子：This lets me share more time with my young daughter than I might have if she'd been born before electronic mail became such a practical tool.可知答案是B，有了e?mail，父母可以多陪孩子。
3．A 细节理解题。从第五段的句子：With e?mail, you just write one note about your experience, at your convenience, and address it to all the friends you think might be interested.可知e?mail可以让我们在方便的时候同时写信给一群人。
4．D 标题归纳题。文章主要讲的是：网络是使交流方便的工具。
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1914, Thomas Edison, at the age of 67, lost his factory, __1__was worth a few million dollars, to a fire. It had very little insurance. No longer a young man, Edison watched his lifetime effort __2__(go) up in smoke and said, “There is great value in disasters. All our mistakes are burnt up. Thank God we can start anew.” In spite of disasters, three weeks later, __3__ invented the phonograph(留声机). What __4__ attitude!
Below are more examples of successful people __5__ had failed before succeeding.
Thomas Edison failed __6__(approximate) 10，000 times while he worked on the light bulb. Henry Ford fired Lee Iacocca __7__ the age of 54. Young Beethoven __8__(tell) that he had no talent for music, __9__ he gave some of the best music to the world.
Setbacks(挫折) are inevitable in life. A setback can act as a driving force and also teach us humility. In grief you will find the courage and faith __10__(overcome) the setback.
答案与解析
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了几个名人的故事，他们都是经历了失败后才取得的成功。
1．which 考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词是factory，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。
2．go 考查动词。句意：爱迪生不再是个年轻人，看着自己毕生的努力付诸东流。watch后的宾语补足语常用不带to的不定式，watch sb./sth. do看到某人/某事……，故填go。
3．he 考查代词。本句缺少主语，结合上文可知，是Edison发明的留声机，上文出现过Edison，此处用代词指代，故填he。
4．an 考查冠词。此句为what引导的感叹句，其结构为what＋a/an＋(形容词)＋名词，句中的attitude是以元音开头，故填an。
5．who/ that 考查定语从句。本句是定语从句，先行词people指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who/that。
6．approximately 考查副词。句意：托马斯爱迪生在做灯泡的时候大约失败了10，000次。此句中所给提示词要修饰动词fail，副词修饰动词，approximate是形容词，要用其副词形式，故填approximately。
7．at 考查固定短语。at the age of是固定短语，意思是在某人几岁的时候，故填at。
8．was told 考查语态。句意：年轻的贝多芬被告知他毫无音乐天赋。根据句意和句式可知，此处的Beethoven 与tell之间是被动关系，用be done形式，主语是单数第三人称，发生在过去，故填was told。
9．but 考查连词。句意：他把一些最好的音乐给了世界。分析上下文句意可知，是转折关系，故填but。
10．to overcome 考查非谓语动词。句意：在悲伤中，你会找到克服挫折的勇气和信心。此处的overcome是修饰courage and faith ，用其不定式形式作后置定语，故填to overcome。
Ⅴ.短文改错
A survey basing on 1，000 students found that 80% of senior students sleep less than nine hours every night. One main reason lies at students' bad habits. Too much homework is given by school teachers is another main cause. Some students are absent?minded while doing their homework, and some wasting their after?class time. The third cause is that some students have to get up earlier on weekday to get to school that was far away from home. Experts think an amount of homework for the students should be cut down. Beside, teachers should encourage their students make good use of their spare time. Only in this way can the students improve our study efficiency.
答案
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章说明了造成高中生睡眠少的几个原因。
1．考查过去分词。base常常使用其过去分词短语作状语，based on以……为根据，故basing改为based。
2．考查介词。句意：一个主要的原因在于学生的不良习惯。短语lie in在于，故at改为in。
3．考查动词。句意：老师布置太多的作业是另一个主要原因。give要作homework的后置定语，homework与give是被动关系，用其过去分词作定语，given by school teachers是定语从句，省略了which is，故将given前的is去掉。
4．考查动词。句意：有些学生浪费了他们的课下时间。本句中的waste在句中作谓语，wasting是非谓语动词，要用其谓语形式，又因主语是some，故wasting改为waste。
5．考查名词。工作日一般情况下指周一至周五，weekday要用复数形式，故weekday改为weekdays。
6．考查时态。此处陈述的是事实情况，要用一般现在时，故was改为is。
7．考查冠词。句意：专家认为学生的作业量应该被减少。an amount of许多，大量；the amount of...的数量，此处指作业的数量，故an改为the。
8．考查副词。句意：此外，老师应该鼓励学生充分利用他们的空闲时间。beside是介词，意思是在……旁边；besides是副词，意思是此外，根据句意，故beside改为besides。
9．考查固定用法。固定用法：encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事， 故在make前加to。
10．考查代词。句意：只有用这种方式才能让学生提高他们的学习效率。根据句意可知，前后人称不一致，故our改为their。
课时跟踪训练(3－3)
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词填空
1．This new ________(病毒)has made his computer out of order，so he has to have it repaired.
2．The typist is good at ________(打字)papers with computers.
3．As a leader，he always keeps calm whenever problems ________(出现；发生)．
4．With the help of an ________(电子的)device the speaker's voice can be heard clearly.
5．The twins look alike but have very different ________(性格)．
6．The cleaner was ________(用拖把拖)the floor with a mop when the manager entered.
7．Someone who trains a person or team in sport is a ____________(教练)．
8．Seeing their favourite star come in, the devoted fans ________(起身) from their seats immediately.
答案
1．virus 2.typing 3.arise 4.electronic
5．characters 6.mopping 7.coach 8.arose
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Robert has rich work experience，so it will __________(弥补)for his lack of academic knowledge.
2．—How about his speech at the meeting?
—What he said was reasonable ______________(在某种程度上)．
3．________ the happiness ________(与……分享)others，and you will get more happiness.
4．Though they are twins，they ________ nothing ______________(和……有共同之处)．
5．There have been so many conflicts in the world recently.________________(结果)，people are concerned about the world peace.
6．________________(在……的帮助下)Dr.Robot，a human doctor can have a lot of useful information when he meets his patient.
答案
1．make up 2.in a way 3.Share；with
4．have；in common 5.As a result 6.With the help of
巩固提升
Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a teenager, I was pretty lazy when it came to doing things for my family. I worked hard at school, and sometimes looked after my younger sister. Still, I found myself regularly resisting the urge to __1__ out at home with even the simplest things.
Every Wednesday afternoon, for example, my mother __2__ me to another town for a piano lesson. During my two?hour lesson, she'd rush to the nearby store and buy a week's worth of __3__. Given the fact that my mom had driven me twelve miles there, twelve miles back，__4__for my lesson, and bought me a candy bar, you'd think I'd be very __5__to help her bring the groceries into the house. __6__I wasn't. I generally just brought in an armload and left the __7__for Mom as I ran to my room, shut the door, and started studying.
Don't get me wrong: even back in my room, I felt __8__ about not helping my mother more. Deep inside, I wanted to change my __9__. But I also realized that once I did change, there'd be no going back. __10__I took on more responsibility, my parents would start __11__ more of me. At age fifteen, I sensed that this one small change would __12__ something much bigger: my personal change from a cared?for, spoiled (被宠坏的) child to a more __13__ caring and giving young man.
I'll never forget the Wednesday when I made a(n) __14__ to jump in and see what happened. Returning home from the __15__ I disappeared into my room, as usual. But once inside, I felt that deep and burning __16__．Throwing my school books on the bed, I suddenly opened my door and __17__ back to the garage to help my mother. How happy I felt that day!
Surely, over time, I continued to help out with more housework. The neat thing was, the more I helped out, the __18__ I felt about myself and my place in my family. As Mom and Dad realized they could __19__ on me more, our trips became far less stressful, too. In short, it was a win?win situation for everyone.
Sometimes the little things we put off doing the longest __20__ out to be the simplest things to complete. And feeling happy beats feeling guilty any day.
1．A.start B．cry
C．help D．work
2．A.sent B．guided
C．walked D．drove
3．A.fruits B．flowers
C．groceries D．vegetables
4．A.fought B．paid
C．applied D．planned
5．A.grateful B．nervous
C．confident D．unwilling
6．A.So B．And
C．Thus D．But
7．A.one B．other
C．next D．rest
8．A.excited B．curious
C．doubtful D．guilty
9．A.way B．world
C．career D．shape
10．A.Once B．Though
C．Unless D．Since
11．A.warning B．reminding
C．expecting D．informing
12．A.mark B．tell
C．express D．describe
13．A.energetic B．ambitious
C．outgoing D．responsible
14．A.excuse B．decision
C．statement D．appointment
15．A.duty B．lesson
C．store D．holiday
16．A.shame B．anger
C．delight D．pleasure
17．A.called B．looked
C．headed D．handed
18．A.smarter B．better
C．warmer D．stronger
19．A.live B．press
C．focus D．count
20．A.make B．turn
C．point D．bring
答案与解析
本文为记叙文。作者讲述了自己之前不喜欢帮妈妈做家务，后来却从一个被照顾，被宠坏的小孩成长到一个负责任的，关爱他人的年轻人，在家里的地位也提高了，每个人都其乐融融。最终作者感悟到有时候我们推迟做的时间最长的小事结果是做起来最简单的。
1．C 考查动词词组辨析。A. start out开始；B. cry out大声哭喊，大声抱怨；C. help out帮忙；D. work out计算出，制定出，锻炼。根据上文，当谈到为家人做事情，作者小时候是很懒的，甚至是最简单的事情，都经常抵制要帮忙的欲望。故C选项正确。
2．D 考查动词辨析。A. sent派送；B. guided引导；C. walked走；D. drove开车。根据下文Given the fact that my mom had driven me twelve miles there可知，妈妈开车12英里把我送到那里。故D选项正确。
3．C 考查名词辨析。A. fruits水果；B. flowers花；C. groceries杂货；D. vegetables蔬菜。根据下文you'd think I'd be very__5__ to help her bring the groceries into the house.可知，妈妈买的是杂货。故C选项正确。
4．B 考查动词辨析。A. fought战斗；B. paid支付；C. applied申请；D. planned计划。根据语境，作者在讲妈妈对他好，开车12英里把他送去上课，又开车12英里接回来，为他的钢琴课付钱，还给他买糖果。故B选项正确。
5．A 考查形容词辨析。A. grateful感激的；B. nervous紧张的；C. confident自信的；D. unwilling不情愿的。根据上文妈妈对自己的好，你会认为我会感激她而帮她把东西提进屋。故A选项正确。
6．D 考查连词辨析。A. So因此；B. And和；C. Thus那么；D. But但是。根据上下文，可知此处表转折。故D选项正确。
7．D 考查代词辨析。A. one一个；B. other其它；C. next下一个；D. rest剩余部分。句意：我只是提些东西进来，而把其余的留给妈妈。the rest其余的，故D选项正确。
8．D 考查形容词辨析。A. excited激动的；B. curious好奇的；C. doubtful疑惑的；D. guilty内疚的。句意：不要误解我，甚至回到屋里，我就因为没有帮妈妈更多而内疚。故D选项正确。
9．A 考查名词辨析。A. way方式；B. world世界；C. career事业；D. shape形状。根据题意，内心深处，我想改变我的方式，而不是形状，事业，也不是世界。故A选项正确。
10．A 考查连词辨析。A. Once一旦；B. Though虽然；C. Unless除非；D. Since既然。根据上文that once I did change，there'd be no going back.可知，下文也是假设，要填once。句意：一旦我承担了更多的责任，我的父母就会对我期待更多。故A选项正确。
11．C 考查动词辨析。A. warning警告；B. reminding提醒；C. expecting期待；D. informing通知。句意：一旦我承担了更多的责任，我的父母就会对我期待更多。故C选项正确。
12．A 考查动词辨析。A. mark标志；B. tell告诉；C. express表达；D. describe描述。句意：我感觉出这个小的改变将会标志着更重大的事情。故A选项正确。
13．D 考查形容词辨析。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. ambitious有雄心的；C. outgoing外向的；D. responsible负责的。句意：我的个人变化从一个受人呵护、被宠坏的孩子，变成了一个更有责任感、更乐于助人的年轻人。可知作者的变化是人的品质的改变，而不是性格特征的改变。故D选项正确。
14．B 考查名词辨析。A. excuse借口；B. decision决定；C. statement声明；D. appointment约会。句意：那时候我决定跳进来看看发生了什么事。make a decision做决定。故B选项正确。
15．B 考查名词辨析。A. duty义务；B. lesson课；C. store商店；D. holiday假期。句意：像往常一样，上课回家后，我就消失进了我的房间。故B选项正确。
16．A 考查名词辨析。A. shame羞耻；B. anger愤怒；C. delight快乐；D. pleasure乐趣。句意：但是一旦进了房间，我就感到那深深的，火辣辣的羞愧。故A选项正确。
17．C 考查动词辨析。A. called喊叫；B. looked看；C. headed朝某方向前进；D. handed递给。句意：把书扔到床上，我突然打开门朝车库走去，回去帮妈妈。故C选项正确。
18．B 考查形容词辨析。A. smarter更聪明；B. better更好；C. warmer更温暖；D. stronger更强壮。句意：有趣的是，我帮助的越多，我对自己和我在家庭中的地位感觉越好。故B选项正确。
19．D 考查动词辨析。A. live on靠什么为生；B. press on加紧；C. focus on集中；D. count on依赖；依靠。句意：当妈妈和爸爸意识到他们可以更多地依赖我，我们的旅行也变得不那么有压力了。故D选项正确。
20．B 考查动词辨析。A. make out辨认出；B. turn out结果是，证明是；C. point out 指出；D. bring out使显露出。句意：有时候我们推迟做的时间最长的小事结果是做起来最简单的。故B选项正确。
Ⅳ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Beat the Procrastination Habit
I am a procrastinator (拖延症患者). I always have been. I've tried all sorts of things to beat the habit. Here are some techniques I've been using：
Set aside blocks of time to do things.
When I was talking with my wellness (健身) coach earlier this year, she asked me why I didn't exercise more often. “ __1__，” I said. “Something always comes up.” She wasn't impressed. “J.D.，” she said, “You have to make time. Make an appointment with yourself to run or to go for a bike ride.” The same principle applies to other things you might procrastinate.
__2__. Often I'll be sitting on the back porch reading a book, and it will occur to me that some chore needs to be done － mending the fence, for example. “__3__，” I tell myself. Wrong! What usually happens is that I forget to write it down, and even if I do, I just look at the list and procrastinate for weeks on end. The best move is to actually do the chore when I think of it. (Assuming, of course, that I have the time at that moment, which I usually do.)
Use a timer to bring you back to reality.
Part of the reason I procrastinate is that I'm a daydreamer. __4__. One way to keep on track is to use a timer. I use the Ultrak Jumbo Countdown Timer, but not as often as I should. I set it for 48 minutes. When it goes off, __5__：Am I doing what I'm supposed to be doing?
Do not multitask.
I often start many things at once, but I never actually do any of them. In order for me to get something done, I need to focus my attention on it. Trying to do several things at once is a sure way to be sure they'll all be unfinished tomorrow.
A．I'm always lost in thought
B．it brings me back to reality
C．If it comes to mind, then do it
D．I don't have the time
E. it serves as an instant reality check
F. Do it right away if you are asked to do something
G. I need to write that down so I can remember it
答案与解析
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者结合自己的经历介绍了如何应对拖延症的几点建议。
1．D 根据本空前的“she asked me why I didn't exercise more often.”可知，健身教练问我为什么不经常锻炼，此处是我的回答，故D项(我没有那个时间)符合语境。
2．C 根据本段内容可知，本段讲的是想到了什么事情就要马上去做，故C项(如果想到了，就去做)符合语境。
3．G 根据本空后的“What usually happens is that I forget to write it down, and even if I do, I just look at the list and procrastinate for weeks on end.可知，通常情况是我忘记写下来，即使是写下来，我也只是看看清单，拖延几个星期，故G项(我需要把它写下来，这样我就能记住了)符合语境。
4．A 根据本空前的“Part of the reason I procrastinate is that I'm a daydreamer.”可知，我拖延的部分原因是我喜欢做白日梦，此处承接上文，故A项(我总是陷入沉思)符合语境。
5．E 根据本空后的“Am I doing what I'm supposed to be doing？”可知，定时器可以让我们检查自己：我做我该做的事了么？故E项(它可以作为及时的现实检查)符合语境。
课时跟踪训练(3－4)
基础夯实
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．More than 100 famous films ______________________(show) in the city since July.
2．Since your work ____________________________(finish), you can have a rest now.
3．How many cars ______________________(make) in the factory since 1990?
4．Three new schools ____________________(open) in our city in the past five years.
5．It's the first time that the old computer __________________(check) since I bought it.
6．Great changes ____________(take) place in my hometown and you can see that a lot of factories ________________(set) up.
7．—We want to sit at the table near the window.
—I'm sorry, but it ________________(take) already.
8．It's said that the bridge __________________(close) for repairs for months.
答案
1．have been shown 2.has been finished
3．have been made 4.have been opened
5．has been checked 6.have taken；have been set
7．has been taken 8.has been closed
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Can you give me some advice on what to deal with the difficulty?
________
2．He has been ill for a long time, as a result of, his heart is slightly damaged.
________
3．You may not agree, but personal she is a very good girl.
________
4．The Great Wall is such well?known a tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.
________
5．Don't be too hard on your daughter. In all，she is only a child.
________
6．With time went by, the weather got colder.
________
7．It won't be long before we will know the result of the experiment.
________
8．In the way, I'm glad you made that mistake, for it will serve as a warning to you.
________
答案
1．what→how或deal→do
2．去掉of
3．personal→personally
4．such→so
5．In→After
6．With→As或went→going
7．去掉will
8．the→a
Ⅲ.根据提示词补全句子
1．不要让椅子挡路，小孩子会绊倒的。(in the way)
________________________________. The little children will fall over.
2．半个小时后，他们才会离开阅览室。(before)
________________________________ they leave the reading room.
3．无论何时我们遇到困难，他总是乐意帮助我们。(whenever)
He is always willing to help us __________________________________．
4．我一发出信号，你就尽快跑！(signal)
________________________________，you run as quickly as possible!
答案
1．Don't put the chair in the way
2．It will be half an hour before
3．whenever we meet with difficulties
4．When I give the signal
巩固提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
In the far future, robots live on Earth as humans but the population of humans is smaller than a thousand. This is a story of a repair robot R?62.
One day, a car came to the repair factory and a human stepped out of the car.
“Wow, a human! I have never seen a real one，” said R?62.
“Humans are quite clever. They're able to do any action they want to. They're even able to harm other human beings or organize wars, which they have been doing a lot in the history. Also they don't even have to follow orders if they don't want to，” said another robot T?59 quietly to R?62.
“How terrible it is! And almost all robots seem afraid of him and don't look at him directly，” said R?62.The human then sat down and asked if there had been any problems in the last 10 years and he only got a quick answer, “No, sir.”
Then suddenly, R?62 said loudly, “I have one question for you.”
The human said, “Yes”， a bit unhappy for not getting “sir”．
“Why do human create so many robots？” asked R?62.
Silence followed the question and he then said, “I don't need to answer questions from robots！” He then went into his car and drove away quickly.
“I really don't understand why humans replaced (取代)themselves with robots，” asked R?62.
“Because they thought that robots were more advanced(先进的) than humans. They created us to support themselves，” answered T?59.
“But there are so few humans on Earth. What they should do is take away the robots or at least make them stop doing the work which humans are supposed to do，” said R?62.
“I agree. But we can do nothing about it. And now we have to finish repairing this car，” said T?59.
“All right, let's continue.”
1．In T?59's opinion, humans are ________．
A. stupid B. polite
C. dangerous D. smart
2．According to the text, R?62 ________．
A. dared not look at the human directly
B. decided to give up its job
C. was not friendly to the human
D. hope to live on Earth
3．What can we learn from the story?
A. R?62 doesn't know what human beings look like.
B. T?59 knows a lot about human beings.
C. T?59 doesn't want to support human beings.
D. R?62 and T?59 are brothers and do different jobs.
4．What's R?62's attitude towards humans' creating robots?
A. Doubtful. B. Excited.
C. Frightened. D. Supportive.
答案与解析
本文属于故事，想象了未来机器人将代替人类生活在地球上，人类的人口数量将不足一千。本文通过人和机器人的对话引出了人类为什么要让机器人做人类应做的事的疑惑。
1．D 细节理解题。根据第四段“Humans are quite clever.可知，人类是聪明的，故选D。
2．C 细节理解题。根据文中第五段“How terrible it is! And almost all robots seem afraid of him and don't look at him directly，”said R?62。可知，“多可怕啊！几乎所有的机器人都害怕他，不要直接看他。”R?62说，可知R?62对人类并不是很友善。故选C。
3．B 细节理解题。根据文中“‘Humans are quite clever.They're able to do any action they want to.They're even able to harm other human beings or organize wars，which they have been doing a lot in the history.Also they don't even have to follow orders if they don't want to，’said another robot T?59 quietly to R?62”可知，人类是非常聪明的。“他们可以做他们想做的任何行动。他们甚至能伤害其他人或组织战争，他们在历史上做了很多事。另外，他们甚至不需要服从命令，如果他们不想。”另一个机器人T?59悄悄地对R?62说，可以看出T?59关于人类知道的很多。故选B。
4．A 推理判断题。根据文中倒数第五段“I really don't understand why humans replaced themselves with robots.”said R?62.可知，R?62说：”我真的不明白为什么人类会用机器人代替自己，可看出R?62对人类制造机器人这件事是持怀疑态度的。”故选A。
Ⅴ.短文改错
Do you believe love is the most important? In the early twenty century, homeless people were often brought up in orphanages, in that they received little love. At one time, Dr. Skeels took twelve children from art orphanage or had a young girl look them each day. He also studied another twelve children who are left in the orphanage all day long. He followed these children not until I hey grew up, and the results were shocked. The children staying all day in the orphanage were either dead or suffering from serious illnesses. However, the twelve children loved by the girl were all healthy and independently. The only difference between the life of these children—the love, made a great difference to us.
答案
解析：1. 考查数词。表示第几世纪要用序数词，故twenty改为twentieth。
2．考查定语从句。句中包含定语从句，先行词是orphanages指物，在定语从句中作状语，指物时介词in后用关系代词which，故that改为which。
3．考查连词。此处指Dr. Skeels从孤儿院领出了12个孩子，还有一个年轻女孩照顾他们。前后句是并列关系，不是转折，故or改为and。
4．考查动词短语。此处表示“照顾”，是look after，故look后加after。
5．考查动词时态。此处指被留在孤儿院的另外12个孩子，故事发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动，故are改为were。
6．until“直到……时”，not until“直到……才”，此处指他追踪这些孩子直到他们长大。根据语境，这里是表示“直到……时”，用until，删除not。
7．考查形容词。shocked“震惊的”，常修饰人；shocking“令人震惊的”，用来修饰物。此处表示结果是“令人震惊的”，用shocking。故shocked改为shocking。
8．考查形容词。此处作系动词were的表语，和and前的形容词healthy并列也用形容词，故independently改为independent。
9．考查名词。此处指这些被调查的孩子们的生活，用复数形式。故life改为lives。
10．考查代词。此处指代these children，表示他们的生活，用they的宾格，故us改为them。
Ⅵ.书面表达
微信学习群越来越受到人们的欢迎。对此，不同的人持有不同的观点。请你根据以下提示，用英语给某英语报刊写一篇短文，并谈谈你的看法。
赞成的理由
反对的理由
你的看法
1. 获得新知识；
2. 利用闲暇时间学习
1. 学习群管理不善；
2. 浪费时间
1. ……
2. ……
注意：1. 短文须包括所有要点，不要简单翻译，可适当发挥；
2. 词数120左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 不得提及本人姓名及所在学校；
4. 参考词汇：WeChat study group 微信学习群
Nowadays, WeChat study groups are more and more popular among people. However, different people hold different opinions.
________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
答案
Nowadays,_WeChat_study_groups_are_more_and_more_popular_among_people._However,_different_people_hold_different_opinions.
Some people support studying in WeChat groups. Their reasons are as follows. Firstly, people can learn new things they can't get from the books. Secondly, learners can make full use of their spare time to study wherever they are.
However, others don't think so. They argue that the groups are poorly managed, which leads to much false information. Besides, studying by joining the WeChat groups is a waste of time, which should be spent more meaningfully.
In my opinion, using WeChat groups to study is a good form, which can bring us great benefit. Not only can we be exposed to different knowledge but we can exchange ideas with others instantly. Taking everything into consideration, I approve of studying in WeChat groups.
