课件64张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修② 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同 步导 练04 Wildlife protection 新闻直播间SectionⅠ Warming Up & Reading(Ⅰ)
——阅读词汇篇 导读（阅读我最棒）重点导学导练（Mini小练）课时跟踪训练（4-1）课件46张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修② 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同 步导 练04 Wildlife protection SectionⅡ Reading(Ⅱ)
——短语句型篇 重点导学导练（Mini小练）课时跟踪训练（4-2）课件53张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修② 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同 步导 练04 Wildlife protection SectionⅢ Learning about Language & Using Language导读（阅读我最棒）重点导学导练（Mini小练）课时跟踪训练（4-3）课件18张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修② 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同 步导 练04 Wildlife protectionSectionⅣ Grammar
——现在进行时的被动语态语法自助餐名师助学导练（Mini小练）课时跟踪训练（4-4）课件15张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修② 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同 步导 练04 Wildlife protection SectionⅤ Writing
——如何写建议信热点命题满分导学课件16张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修② 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同 步导 练04 Wildlife protection 单元复习学案重点归纳品味高考课时跟踪训练(4－1)
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词填空
1．As a matter of fact, your opinion will not ________(影响) my decision.
2．This ________(事件) really let me know that I had a long way to go.
3．When he opened the schoolbag, he found that it ________(包含) two books, a pen and an eraser.
4．The whole family have been ________(搜寻)for the child since he got lost.
5．Due to the strict traffic regulations on drunken driving，the number of accidents from it has greatly __________(减少)．
6．Make the windows more ________(安全的)than before in case the thief comes again.
7．He burst into ________(笑声)when he heard the joke.
8．It is ________(确定)that he will come to help you.
9．The ________(重要性)of protecting the Tibetan antelopes should be publicized.
10．He________(叮咬) by an insect in the garden when he was walking there.
答案
1．affect 2.incident 3.contained 4.hunting
5．decreased 6.secure 7.laughter 8.certain
9．importance 10.was bitten
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．As you know，we should pay special attention to ________(protect) these young trees from being damaged.
2．A growing number of fresh graduates find that ________(employ) by a big company is increasingly difficult.
3．Be especially careful of information ________(contain) in advertisements.
4．I would appreciate ________ if you could give me some advice on how to get along well with my classmates.
5．With the government's aid, those ________(affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
6．To our ________(relieve), the missing boy returned, safe and sound.
7．I suggested he work out a new plan but he didn't respond ________ it.
8．On hearing the funny words from her daughter, she burst ________ laughter.
答案
1．protecting 2.being employed 3.contained
4．it 5.affected 6.relief 7.to 8.into
巩固提升
Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2018年高考·浙江卷)
We have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it __1__ to have too much time?
I __2__ back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also __3__ a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it __4__．
When I got into college, things __5__. I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this __6__time, there was no sense of __7__ to do my school work immediately. I was performing this action of waiting until it later became a__8__．Once that happened, I just kept __9__ my studying further and further back in my day. Then I got to the point where I was__10__ really late at night to get my work done.
One day I __11__ a former classmate of mine who was __12__ a lot of money running a sideline(副业)．Since his regular job was __13__，I asked him why he just didn't do his sideline full?time. He said without the job, he would __14__ have too much time and would just do what I did back in __15__．He said that if he __16__ the job, he would lose his __17__ to work and succeed.
So, try __18__ your time with other work. This is why there is a __19__ that if you want something done, ask a __20__ person to do it.
1．A.true B．fair
C．strange D．possible
2．A.remember B.admit
C.understand D.expect
3．A.watched B.loved
C.coached D.played
4．A.at last B.right away
C.of course D．as usual
5．A.happened B.repeated
C.changed D.mattered
6．A.extra B.difficult
C．valuable D．limited
7．A.duty B．achievement
C.urgency D.direction
8．A.burden B.relief
C.risk D.habit
9．A.pushing B.taking
C.setting D.calling
10．A.hanging out B.staying up
C.jogging round D.showing off
11．A.met B.helped
C．treated D.hired
12．A.raising B.wasting
C.demanding D.making
13．A.safe B.important
C．boring D.rewarding
14．A.luckily B.hardly
C.hopefully D.simply
15．A.childhood B.college
C.town D.business
16．A.quit B.found
C.accepted D.kept
17．A.heart B.chance
C.drive D.way
18．A.saving B.filling up
C.giving up D.trading
19．A.message B.story
C.saying D.fact
20．A.careful B.busy
C.reliable D.kind
答案与解析
作者通过亲身经历告诉我们：拥有太多时间就会拖延做事情，时间紧迫反而能合理安排时间把事情做好。
1. D 考查形容词。A.true真实的；B.fair公平的；C.strange奇怪的；D.possible可能的。句意：我们都听说过时间比金钱更有价值，但是拥有的时间太多可能会把事情做好吗？表示“可能的”，表示作者的疑问，故选D。
2. A 考查动词。A.remember记得；B.admit承认；C.understand理解；D.expect期望。此处表示回忆起高中时自己的生活，表示“回忆起”是remember back，故选A。
3．D 考查动词。A.watched观察；B.loved热爱；C.coached训练；D.played玩。此处指自从我进行团体体育锻炼后多数时间在学校，表示“进行体育锻炼”是play sport，故选D。
4. B 考查固定短语。A.at last最后；B.right away立刻，马上；C.of course当然；D.as usual像往常一样。因为在校时间多，在家做作业的时间就少了，所以在家时必须马上写作业。下文do my school work immediately给了提示，故选B。
5. C 考查动词。A.happened发生；B.repeated重复；C.changed改变；D.mattered要紧。大学生活和高中生活不一样，所以说发生了改变。根据常识选C。
6．A 考查形容词。A.extra额外的；B.difficult困难的；C.valuable有价值的； D．limited有限的。此处指大学里有许多额外的时间，故选A。
7. C 考查名词。A.duty责任；B.achievement成就；C.urgency紧急；D.direction方向。大学里没有马上做作业的紧迫感，与高中时抓紧时间做作业形成对比，故选C。
8．D 考查名词。A.burden负担；B.relief救济；C.risk冒险；D.habit习惯。由于不急着写作业，所以后来就形成了等的习惯。故选D。
9. A 考查动词。A.pushing推；B.taking拿；C.setting放置；D.calling呼唤。与上文的waiting呼应，指形成等的习惯后，我就不断地把学习往后推，越推越远。根据常识也可知答案，故选A。
10. B 考查动词短语。A.hanging out挂出，常去某处；B.staying up熬夜； C．jogging round慢跑；D.showing off炫耀。根据late at night可知是熬夜，此处指作业等到最后熬夜完成，故选B。
11. A 考查动词。A.met遇见；B.helped帮助；C.treated治疗；D.hired雇用。此处指遇到了以前的同学，根据句意选A。
12．D 考查动词。A.raising举起；B.wasting浪费；C.demanding要求；D.making获得。此处指经营副业挣了许多钱，“挣钱”是make money，故选D。
13．C 考查形容词。A.safe安全的；B.important重要的；C.boring无聊的；D.rewarding有益的。因为他的常规工作是无聊的，所以作者建议他把副业作为全职工作。故选C。
14．D 考查副词。A.luckily幸运地；B.hardly几乎不；C.hopefully有希望地；D.simply简单地。朋友说如果没有这个工作，很简单他就会有太多无聊的时间。根据句意可知选D。
15．B 考查名词。A.childhood童年时期；B.college大学；C.town城镇；D.business商业。他就会像我大学时一样因为有太多的时间而不忙着做事，与上文内容呼应，故选B。
16．A 考查动词。A.quit放弃；B.found发现； C．accepted接受； D．kept保持。如果他放弃工作，就会失去工作和成功的动力。与作者的建议呼应，故选A。
17．C 考查名词。A.heart心脏；B.chance机会；C.drive驱动力；D.way方法。此处指如果他放弃工作，就失去了紧迫感，就会失去工作和成功的动力。表示“动力”，故选C。
18．B 考查动词。A.saving节约；B.filling up装满；C.giving up放弃；D.trading交易。句意：试着用其他工作装满你的时间，使自己忙起来。故选B。
19．C 考查名词。A.message消息；B.story故事；C.saying谚语；D.fact事实。此处指if you want something done, ask a __20__ person to do it.这句谚语，故选C。
20．B 考查形容词。A.careful小心的；B.busy忙碌的；C.reliable可靠的； D．kind善良的。此处指如果你想做某事，请忙碌的人去做。忙碌的人会抓紧时间完成，不忙的人只会拖延时间。故选B。
Ⅳ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an acceptable and valuable part of your neighborhood, the easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. __1__
Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property(房产) neat, clean, and in good repair. __2__ By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.
Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously. When going for a walk. Take a small garbage bag. __3__ This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.
__4__ If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping. Let them know you are there to help in any way this acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.
__5__ By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciate.
A. In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.
B．A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.
C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.
D. Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.
E. Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.
F. People tend to lake pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.
G. Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.
答案与解析
怎样成为一个邻居都喜欢的人，作者给了几点建议。
1. G 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲如果你想成为邻居中一个可以接受和有价值的部分，最简单的方法就是确保你的行为举止像一个好邻居。下文是具体做法，G项：这里有一些技巧，可以帮助你迅速赢得邻居的信赖。承上启下，故选G。
2. F 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段介绍和邻居关系融洽最重要的是保持干净整洁的户内户外环境，F项中keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting. 保持街上的一切新鲜和诱人，与本段意思一致，故选F。
3. E 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要建议要重视社区的整体面貌，出门拿上一个垃圾袋，E项：遇到从路过的汽车里扔出的废纸，把它捡起来。与上句连接，是拿垃圾袋的作用。故选E。
4. B 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段是建议用邻居可以接受的方式帮助他们，同时尊重邻居的隐私。B项：好邻居就是喜欢在小的方面帮助别人的人，符合本段内容，故选B。
5. C 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。最后一段是总结，只要我们考虑周到，尊重他人，照顾好属于自己的东西，为周围的人感到自豪，很快就会成为一个大家都喜欢的好邻居。C项中considerate behavior是下文内容的概括，故选C。
课时跟踪训练(4－2)
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Daisy had always longed ________(help) endangered species of wildlife.
2．They were surprised ________(find) that these dinosaurs could not only run like the others ________climb trees.
3．In Tibet Daisy saw an antelope ________(look) sad.
4．Tourists were allowed ________(hunt) only a certain number of animals if they paid the farmers.
5．He stood there, his attention ________(pay )to the notice on the wall.
6．You should pay more attention to the rainforest ________ I live and appreciate how the animals live together.
7．Furthermore, the pen is made of the extremely strong materials, which can protect the pen ________ the damage.
8．This species has nearly died ________ because its habitat is being destroyed.
答案
1．to help 2.to find; but (also) 3.looking
4．to hunt 5.paid 6.where 7.from 8.out
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．________________ our records, you have been absent six times.
根据我们的记录，你已经缺席六次了。
2．A line of forts was built along the border to ________ the country ________ being attacked.
在这个国家沿国界建了一系列的堡垒来保护它免受袭击。
3．After handing in his paper, he returned to his seat ____________.
交卷子之后，他如释重负地回到座位。
4．People around the world are hoping to live a happy life ____________.
全世界的人民都希望和平幸福地生活。
5．After a heated discussion at the meeting, a new plan ________， which would have a great effect on the cultural life of the people.
在会上激烈讨论之后，形成了一项新计划，这会对人民的文化生活有重大影响。
答案
1．According to 2.protect; from 3.in relief
4．in peace 5.came into being
巩固提升
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2019年高考·浙江卷)
California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s, according to a study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor(因素)．
The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46, 000 square miles of California forests, the new study finds. No area was spared or unaffected, from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles. In the Sierra high country, the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent; in parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent.
Many factors contributed to the decline, said Patrick McIntyre, an ecologist who was the lead author of the study. Woodcutters targeted big trees. Housing development pushed into the woods. Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources(资源)．
But in comparing a study of California forests done in the 1920s and 1930s with another one between 2001 and 2010, McIntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was evident even in wildlands protected from woodcutting or development.
The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage. The researchers figured out water stress with a computer model that calculated how much water trees were getting in comparison with how much they needed, taking into account such things as rainfall, air temperature, dampness of soil, and the timing of snowmelt(融雪)．
Since the 1930s, McIntyre said, the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures, which cause trees to lose more water to the air, and earlier snowmelt, which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season.
1. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A. The seriousness of big?tree loss in California.
B. The increasing variety of California big trees.
C. The distribution of big trees in California forests.
D. The influence of farming on big trees in California.
2. Which of the following is well?intentioned but may be bad for big trees?
A. Ecological studies of forests.
B. Banning woodcutting.
C. Limiting housing development.
D. Fire control measures.
3 What is a major cause of the water shortage according to McIntyre?
A. Inadequate snowmelt.
B. A longer dry season.
C. A warmer climate.
D. Dampness of the air.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. California's Forests: Where Have All the Big Trees Gone?
B. Cutting of Big Trees to Be Prohibited in California Soon
C. Why Are the Big Trees Important to California Forests?
D. Patrick McIntyre: Grow More Big Trees in California
答案与解析
本文为说明文，根据一项研究表明，自20世纪30年代以来，加州已经失去了一半的大树，气候变化似乎是其主要因素。
1．A 主旨大意题。在第二段中，作者用具体数据说明了大树损失在各个地区的严重程度，没有任何地区幸免或不受影响，故选A。
2．D 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources(资源)可知，野火控制在控制了森林大火的同时，使得加利福尼亚的森林里挤满了小树，它们与大树争夺资源，这对大树产生了不利的影响，故选D。
3．C 细节理解题。根据最后一段the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures，..., and earlier snowmelt, ……可知，造成加州水资源短缺的最大因素是气温的上升，以及较早的融雪，故选C。
4．A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，自20世纪30年代以来，加州已经失去了一半的大树，文章分析了引起该现象的几个主要因素。全文围绕“加州森林的大树都去哪儿了”话题展开，故选项A符合题意。
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you go out to the fields at night in spring or summer, you can hear frogs singing __1__ (joy) here and there.It seems as if they were performing a field symphony.
The frog is a good and useful creature that benefits human beings. They can catch fast?moving insects. Each frog eats a large number of pests that are harmful __2__ crops.This little creature is regarded __3__ the natural enemy of pests.
__4__ now frogs are getting fewer and fewer.This is because they are killed and put on the table as a delicious dish by their chief enemy, human beings. It is __5__ shameless and cruel act，isn't it? __6__ cause responsible for the rapid reduction of frogs is that farmers use insecticides (杀虫剂)to kill pests and frogs get killed as a result of drinking poisoned water__7__ eating poison?killed insects.
Something must be done without delay __8__ (save)frogs. If we don't punish those __9__ sell and kill frogs to make money，then one day all of us __10__ (punish) by nature for failing to keep the balance of nature.
答案与解析
1. joyfully 副词修饰动词。
2. to be harmful to“对……有害”，固定搭配。
3．as be regarded as“被认为是……”。
4．But 与上文是转折关系，且后面没有逗号，故用But。
5．a 根据语意“这是一种不知羞耻的残忍的行为”，可知此处应用不定冠词，故填a。
6．Another 上面讲到的“吃”青蛙是它数量减少的一个原因，这里是“另一个”原因。
7．or (另一个原因是)青蛙喝了有毒的水，或者吃了被毒死的昆虫。二者是选择关系。
8．to save 为了保护青蛙，要刻不容缓地采取行动。不定式表目的。
9. who 定语从句，由于先行词是those，指人，故用who引导。
10．will be punished 根据语境此处用一般将来时的被动语态。
Ⅴ.短文改错
Dear Mr. Hu，
I' m glad to hear that the English newspaper is to be starting in our school. Now I'd like to give you some tip. Personally, I hold the view that the newspaper should colorful, including materials connected to our lessons. For example, the newspaper can regular provide different articles on western culture and customs, as will help us know more about the outside world. In addition, it would be better to set a special column(专栏) which we can express your feelings. We really need such a place to release our pressure and practice express ourselves in English. I truly hope that you can follow in my advice.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
答案
解析：这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。本文讲述了我很高兴听到英文报纸即将在我们学校开办。我提出了一些我的建议：报纸应该丰富多彩。另外，最好设立一个专门的专栏，我们可以表达我们的感受。
1．考查冠词。泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，English是以元音开头的，所以用an，the改为an。
2．考查过去分词。表示“被开办”，所以用被动语态，starting改为started。
3．考查名词的数。tip为可数名词，前面有some，所以用复数，tip改为tips。
4.考查句子结构。加上be构成主系表结构，所以should后面加be。
5．考查副词。修饰动词，所以用副词，所以 regular改为regularly。
6．考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，表示“这”，用which引导，所以as改为which。
7．考查定语从句。先行词为column，在定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导或用in which，所以which前面加in或which改为where。
8．考查人称代词。指表达我们的感情，用our，所以your改为our。
9．考查动名词。practice doing sth.练习做某事，所以express改为expressing。
10．考查动词。follow为及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，所以去掉in。
课时跟踪训练(4－3)
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词填空
1．As is indicated in the graph，the box-office ________(收入) of Chinese films increased constantly from 2012 to 2015.
2．I think that a good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ________．
3．When she was angry，she was as ________(凶猛的) as a tiger.
4．He talked loudly，but no one paid him any __________(注意)．
5．I hope that you can learn something from this ________(事件)．
答案
1．income 2.ending 3.fierce
4．attention 5.incident
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．These rare animals，which are being hunted everywhere without limit，are in danger of____________________ (灭绝)．
2．Scientists have many theories about how the universe ______________(形成)．
3．When she was told her son's illness could be cured，she left the hospital ______________(如释重负)．
4．This kind of bird is rarely seen in the area because they are being hunted ____________(毫不怜悯) by people.
5．We hope the new century will be a century in which people of all nations live________ (和平地)．
6．Whenever I think of this joke, I cannot but ________________________(忍不住哄然大笑)．
7．Are you ________________(在……危险中)losing your job in the present financial crisis?
8．We must ____________________(注意)these problems and continue to take effective measures to solve them.
9．He saved up his money ____________(以至于)he could go to New Zealand for his summer holiday.
答案
1．dying out 2.came into being 3.in relief
4．without mercy 5.in peace
6．burst into laughter/burst out laughing
7．in danger of 8.pay attention to 9.so that
巩固提升
Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I'm a seventeen?year?old, counting down the days till graduation, just like every other senior in the world. I've __1__a lot in my short seventeen years of life, but I have also made mistakes. I'm not __2__. I'm on the path of self?discovery, which as I've come to realize is not __3__．
After many years, I still __4__remember the last time I had to __5__. At that moment, starting a new __6__wasn't really that big of a deal. I spent the next four and a half years in Mountain Home. I made four__7__friends anyone could ever ask for. When I had to __8__ them, I was depressed.
I soon__9__that starting a new high school was different from being the “__10__girl” in elementary or even middle school. It wasn't as easy to gain the “approval(认可)” of my__11__now as it had been back then. Back in elementary or middle school，__12__I was a freshman, I had my friends and people I knew. I could very easily__13__well over ninety percent of my class.__14__， at this new school, I__15__no one.
I've been told over and over by my mom that I'll__16__have to enter the “real” world and that the__17__I have over all of these things will soon disappear. What adults__18__to realize is that every day in a teenager's life is a battle. We're no longer children, but not quite adults. We struggle to__19__who we are.
Although I still have about a year and a half left, I honestly believe that being a teenager has been the hardest__20__in my life, something I'm sure I'll carry with me for the rest of my existence.
1．A.achieved B．dreamed
C．missed D.forgot
2．A.honest B.clever
C．beautiful D.perfect
3．A.lonely B.necessary
C．easy D.long
4．A.gradually B.clearly
C．slightly D.hardly
5．A.perform B．study
C.apologize D.move
6．A.home B．school
C．project D．company
7．A.amazing B.cruel
C.lazy D.brave
8．A.blame B．cheat
C．leave D．train
9．A.realized B.predicted
C.guessed D．expected
10．A.proud B.curious
C．poor D．new
11．A.relatives B．parents
C.neighbors D.classmates
12．A.although B.unless
C.if D.because
13．A.teach B.help
C．name D.disturb
14．A.Otherwise B．However
C.Therefore D.Besides
15．A.knew B．understood
C．loved D．visited
16．A.successfully B.surprisingly
C.fortunately D.eventually
17．A.embarrassment B.worry
C．anger D.hope
18．A.fail B．stop
C．come D．regret
19．A.report B．write
C.find out D.learn from
20．A.choice B．practice
C.experience D.decision
答案与解析
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述作者因搬家进入一所新学校而带来的苦恼。
1．A 考查动词词义辨析。A. achieved得到；B. dreamed梦想；C. missed错过；D. forgot忘记。在短短的17年里，我得到了很多，但我也犯了一些错误。故选A。
2．D 考查形容词词义辨析。A. honest诚实的；B. clever聪明的；C. beautiful漂亮的；D. perfect完美的。我不是很完美。故选D。
3．C 考查形容词词义辨析。A. lonely孤独的；B. necessary必须的；C. easy容易的；D. long长的。而我已经意识到这并不容易。故选C。
4．B 考查副词词义辨析。A. gradually逐渐地；B. clearly清晰地；C. slightly稍微；D. hardly几乎不。许多年过去了，我仍然清楚地记得上次搬家的情景。故选B。
5．D 考查动词词义辨析。A. perform表演；B. study学习；C. apologize道歉；D. move搬家。许多年过去了，我仍然清楚地记得上次搬家的情景。故选D。
6．B 考查名词词义辨析。A. home家；B. school学校；C. project项目；D. company公司。根据下文I soon __9__ that starting a new high school was different from being the “__10__ girl” in elementary or even middle school.可知，那时，开始一所新学校并不是什么大不了的事。故选B。
7．A 考查形容词词义辨析。A. amazing令人惊讶的；B. cruel 残忍的；C. lazy懒的；D. brave勇敢的。我交了四个出色的朋友，任何人都能永远彼此帮忙。故选A。
8．C 考查动词词义辨析。A. blame指责；B. cheat欺骗；C. leave离开；D. train训练。根据I was depressed.可知，当我不得不离开他们时，我很沮丧。故选C。
9．A 考查动词词义辨析。A. realized意识到；B. predicted预测；C. guessed猜；D. expected盼望。我很快意识到，开始一所新的高中和在小学甚至初中时的“新女孩”是不同的。故选A。
10．D 考查形容词词义辨析。A. proud骄傲的；B. curious 好奇的；C. poor穷的；D. new新的。很快意识到，开始一所新的高中和在小学甚至初中时的“新女孩”是不同的。故选D。
11．D 考查名词词义辨析。A. relatives亲戚；B. parents父母；C. neighbors邻居；D. classmates同学。现在要得到同学们的“认可”并不像以前那么容易。故选D。
12．A 考查连词词义辨析。A. although尽管；B. unless除非；C. if如果；D. because因为。回到小学或初中，虽然我是新生，但我有我的朋友和我认识的人。故选A。
13．C 考查动词词义辨析。A. teach教；B. help帮助；C. name命名；说出(……的名字)；D. disturb打扰。我能很容易地说出班上90%以上学生的名字。故选C。
14．B 考查副词词义辨析。A. Otherwise否则；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Besides除此之外。然而，在这所新学校，我一个人也不认识。故选B。
15．A 考查动词词义辨析。A. knew知道；B. understood理解；C. loved爱；D. visited参观。然而，在这所新学校，我一个人也不认识。故选A。
16．D 考查副词词义辨析。A. successfully成功地；B. surprisingly惊人地；C. fortunately幸运地；D. eventually最终。妈妈一遍又一遍地告诉我，我最终将不得不进入“真实”的世界，我对所有这些事情的担忧很快就会消失。故选D。
17．B 考查名词词义辨析。A. embarrassment尴尬；B. worry担心；C. anger生气；D. hope希望。妈妈一遍又一遍地告诉我，我最终将不得不进入“真实”的世界，我对所有这些事情的担忧很快就会消失。故选B。
18．A 考查动词词义辨析。A. fail失败；B. stop停止；C. come来；D. regret忘记。短语fail to do未能做某事。成年人没有意识到的是，青少年生活中的每一天都是一场战斗。故选A。
19．C 考查动词(短语)词义辨析。A. report报告；B. write写；C. find out发现；D. learn from得知。我们很难发现我们是谁。故选C。
20．C 考查名词词义辨析。A. choice选择；B. practice练习；C. experience经历；D. decision决定。但我相信作为一个青少年是我一生中最艰难的经历。故选C。
Ⅳ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Changing your life can come in small, easy steps. You can transform yourself and live a better life by making positive changes along the way. Here are some choices that will lead to your transformation.
Choose to change bad habits
Some bad habits seem to stick around without us even realizing it. __1__You can overcome them, find better alternatives, and get through your struggle to become a better you! Do it for yourself more than anything.
Choose to grow
It's easy to get stuck in a fixed way of life. __2__ In choosing to grow, you build character, develop your strengths, become aware of what needs improvement, and turn into the well?rounded person you need to be to succeed.
Choose to seek a balanced life
Where do you need balance? Are you all work, no play? Or the opposite? __3__If you're spending too much time working or locked away alone, find the time for social interaction and having fun. If you haven't committed to a schedule in a while, make the decision to start following one.
__4__
This is vital to human existence. We need the loving bonds created by family members and friends. Personal relationships are key to emotional growth and social stability.
Choose to live your passion
Whatever your dream is, you can have it. The person you wish to be and the things you wish to achieve are within you. Make the choice to pursue those passions at whatever cost. It may mean clearing out your schedule or doing something you've never done. __5__
A. Choose to spend time with those you love
B. Choose to organize your schedule flexibly
C. Make the choice today that you won't be ruled by them.
D. Neither extreme will lead you to a pleasant life for very long.
E. However, with re?evaluation and growth comes a beautiful freedom.
F. It's good to change, and you've only got so many years to refresh yourself.
G. However, the reward from success and personal accomplishment will be worth it.
答案与解析
本文是一篇说明文。改变你的生活可以是小而简单的步骤。你可以通过积极的改变来改变你自己，过上更好的生活。这里有一些选择将会导致你的转变。
1．C 上文提示“一些坏习惯似乎在我们没有意识到的情况下依然存在。”再根据下文提示“你可以克服它们，找到更好的选择，并通过你的奋斗来成为一个更好的你！”承接上下文，C项Make the choice today that you won't be ruled by them.(今天就做出选择吧，你将不会被他们所统治。)切题。故选C。
2．E 上文提示“人们很容易陷入固定的生活方式中。”再根据下文提示“在选择成长的过程中，你塑造性格，培养自己的长处，意识到需要改进的地方，并成为你成功的全面发展的人。”承接上下文，E项However, with re?evaluation and growth comes a beautiful freedom.(然而，重新评价和成长带来了美丽的自由。)切题。该项中的growth与下文的grow相吻合。故选E。
3．D 上文提示“你在哪里需要平衡？你们都在工作，不玩耍吗？还是相反？”下文提示“如果你花太多的时间在工作或独自呆着，那就找时间进行社交互动和娱乐。”承接上下文，D项Neither extreme will lead you to a pleasant life for very long.(这两种极端都不会让你在很长一段时间里过着愉快的生活。)切题。故选D。
4．A 此处是一个小标题，根据上下标题可知答案在A/B中选择。本段内容提示“这对人类的生存至关重要。我们需要家庭成员和朋友建立的爱的纽带。”由此推知，A项Choose to spend time with those you love(选择花时间和你爱的人在一起)。love是关键词，故选A。
5．G 上文提示“无论付出什么代价，都要选择去追求那些激情。这可能意味着你要清空你的日程表，或者做一些你从未做过的事情。”承接上文，G项However, the reward from success and personal accomplishment will be worth it.(然而，成功和个人成就的回报是值得的。)切题。该项中的the reward和be worth与上文中的whatever cost构成一种转折关系，故答案为G。
课时跟踪训练(4－4)
基础夯实
Ⅰ.时态练习填空
1．The giant panda ____________(love) by people throughout the world.
2．The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ____________(reward) with success in the end.
3．Truly elegant chopsticks might ____________(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.
4. When fat and salt ________(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
5．In the last few years, China ________(make) great achievements in environmental protection.
6．Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I ________(leave) my book in the cafe.
答案
1．is loved 2.will be rewarded 3.be made
4．are removed 5.has made 6.had left
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Now, I ________(appreciation) the silence and the new way of communication it opens.
2．While Spain as a whole is heating up quickly, temperatures near the greenhouses ________(decrease)．
3．Risktakers were better at ________(hunt), fighting, or exploring.
4．Whatever it is, make sure it's a ________(relieve) from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
5．This ________(certain) makes my own views clearer.
6．You should take a step back and identify(识别) those of greater and less________(important)．
7．If we know that gossip can be ________(harm), then why do so many of us do it?
8．There are many ________(power) people in their life and work.
答案
1．appreciate 2.have decreased 3.hunting 4.relief
5．certainly 6. importance 7.harmful 8.powerful
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．Something must be done to keep the environment from polluted.
________
2．She is a kind-hearted woman and often has a mercy on people who are in trouble.
________
3．I never thought such a little child could succeed dealing with such a difficult problem.
________
4．I suggested he work out a new plan but he didn't respond it.
________
5．It was great relief for him to find nothing had been stolen.
________
6．I hate the way which she always criticizes me.
________
7．On hearing the funny words from her daughter, she burst in laughter.
________
8．I appreciate given such a good chance to make a speech on how to learn English well.
________
答案
1．from后加being 2.去掉mercy前的a
3．succeed后加in 4.respond后加to 5.great前加a
6．which→that或which前加in或去掉which
7．in→into 8.appreciate后加being
巩固提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A mother goat is able to pick out her own baby from its voice alone by the time the kid is just five days old.
Researchers from University of London played kids' bleats to female goats and studied their responses. They were surprised to find that the animals were able to pick out their own kids' voices.
“A mother and the kid rely a lot on smell to recognize one another and, in the wild, during the first week of their lives, the animals hide in grass and don't call much. It's a strategy they use to avoid enemies，” Dr Elodie Briefer, who led the research, explained to BBC News. “The mother call to the kids when she want them to come and feed, so we expected that kids would recognize the mothers' voices.” In fact, this was the case for deer, which also use this hiding strategy, although they do not belong to the same family of species as goats.
She and her team recorded and played back young kids' calls to the female goats and recorded their responses.She explained, “Even when the calls came from kids that are five to six days old, we could see the mothers responding more to the voices of their own babies.” Hearing the voice of their own kids, the females would look towards the speaker that the sound was coming from, moving around and calling in response.
The scientists say that understanding how goats behave and communicate is very important. “This helps us understand just how smart these animals are，” said Dr. Briefer. “Farmers might be able to change their way to raise goats considering this natural behaviour.”
1．What does the underlined word “bleats” means?
A．habits B．voices
C．responses D．videos
2．During the first few days of the baby deer, the mother and the kid mainly depend on ________to recognize each other when they are hiding in grass.
A．voice B．touch
C．videos D．smell
3．In the experiment, what does a mother goat do when hearing her kids' voice?
A．Making voice in response.
B．Jumping over and over.
C．Hiding herself somewhere.
D．Behaving just as usual.
4．The passage is mainly written for ________to read.
A．teachers B．writers
C．farmers D．lawyers
答案与解析
这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了母山羊能够从小山羊宝宝发出的叫声中分辨出自己的孩子。
1．B 词义猜测题。由第二段“Researchers from University of London played kids' bleats to female goats and studied their responses. They were surprised to find that the animals were able to pick out their own kids' voices.”可知， 来自伦敦大学的研究人员对母山羊播放小羊的叫声，并研究他们的反应。他们惊讶地发现，这些动物能够分辨出自己孩子的声音。所以画线单词“bleats”是voices“声音”的意思。故B选项正确。
2．D 细节理解题。由第三段“A mother and the kid rely a lot on smell to recognize one another and, in the wild, during the first week of their lives...In fact, this was the case for deer...”可知，在小羊出生的第一周，在野外时，羊妈妈和小羊依靠气味来彼此识别对方。事实上鹿也是这种情况。所以在小鹿出生的几天内，母鹿和小鹿躲在草丛里，主要靠气味来辨认对方。故D选项正确。
3．A 细节理解题。由第四段“Hearing the voice of their own kids, the females would look towards the speaker that the sound was coming from, moving around and calling in response.”可知，听到自己孩子的声音时，母羊会看着来自扬声器的声音，四处走动，并以叫声做出回应。所以在实验中，母羊听到自己孩子的声音时，会以声音回应。故A选项正确。
4．C 推理判断题。由最后段“Farmers might be able to change their way to raise goats considering this natural behaviour.”可知，考虑到羊的这种自然行为，农民也许可以改变他们养羊的方式。所以判断出，这篇短文主要是写给农民，供他们阅读的。故C选项正确。
Ⅴ.短文改错
The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn't seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.
答案
Ⅵ.书面表达
假设你是李华，你校要举办一次汉服(Hanfu)表演。请你写封邮件邀请在你市做交换生的英国好友Peter观看演出。内容包括：
1．发出邀请；
2．演出的时间和地点；
3．建议他上网搜索，简要了解汉服。
注意：1.词数100左右。
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
答案
Dear Peter，
Have you adapted to the new environment in our city? I'm writing to invite you to enjoy a show which will be hosted by our school. And the detailed information is as follows.
In order to enrich our school life and promote Chinese traditional culture, a Hanfu performance will be held in the hall of our school on 25th September. It will be a great show played by many students dressed in Hanfu. It will be certainly a visual feast. It's a good idea for you to surf the Internet for the introduction of Hanfu, especially those in the Tang Dynasty, which will help you appreciate the show.
Are you available on that day? I'm sure you will have a good time.
Yours，
Li_Hua
