课件70张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修② 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同 步导 练05 Music新闻直播间SectionⅠ Warming Up & Reading(Ⅰ)
——阅读词汇篇 导读（阅读我最棒）重点导学导练（Mini小练）课时跟踪训练（5-1）课件38张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修② 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同 步导 练05 Music SectionⅡ Reading(Ⅱ)
——短语句型篇 重点导学导练（Mini小练）课时跟踪训练（5-2）课件55张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修② 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同 步导 练05 MusicSectionⅢ Learning about Language & Using Language导读（阅读我最棒）重点导学导练（Mini小练）课时跟踪训练（5-3）课件18张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修② 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同 步导 练05 MusicSectionⅣ Grammar
——介词＋which/whom 引导的定语从句语法自助餐名师助学导练（Mini小练）课时跟踪训练（5-4）课件13张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修② 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同 步导 练05 MusicSectionⅤ Writing
——如何写求助信热点命题满分导学课件20张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修② 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同 步导 练05 Music 单元复习学案重点归纳品味高考课时跟踪训练(5－1)
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词填空
1．Instead，she is ________(挣得)￡6，500 a day as a model in New York.
2．I didn't want to live the rest of my life with this ________(外加的)weight any more.
3．But he quickly found that he loved playing this ______(乐器)．
4．In recent years，traditional Chinese ________(民间的)arts，for example，paper cutting，have become very popular overseas.
5．I have no ________(现金)with me; may I pay by cheque?
6．He ____________(假装) to be listening to his teacher carefully.
7．They________(形成) a group for beginners in English.
8．Nie Er is considered as one of the most famous ________(音乐家)in China.
9．Everyone admired her patience and unfailing good ________(幽默)．
10．Nowadays，most information is ________(广播；传送) in English，especially the advanced information.
答案
1．earning 2.extra 3.instrument 4.folk 5.cash
6．pretended 7. formed 8.musicians 9.humour
10．broadcast
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Jacy pretended ________________(know) everything about it and said nothing.
2．China will not attach itself ________ any big power.
3．He was about to give up when a good idea began ____________(form) in his mind.
4．My classmates and I have decided to organize some wonderful singing and dancing ____________(perform) for them，which will last about 3 hours.
5．After the foreign guests got familiar ________ the Chinese traditional festivals, they liked to live in China.
答案
1．to have known 2.to 3.to form
4．performances 5.with
巩固提升
Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I'm a big fan of pop music and I enjoy listening to music quite a lot. Although people can listen to__1__music on their music players when they are travelling, working or studying, __2__festivals and concerts are becoming more and more__3__. This is because I believe they offer two main __4__．
The first one is that the sound is much__5__ at live concerts where the music and voices come __6__from the musicians. This makes it a much more emotional(有感染力的) __7__because you have direct contact with the__8__and you react(回应) to them and they react to you.
The second advantage is the atmosphere(气氛). __9__listening to a recording__10__on your personal music player, at a concert you are __11__ with a huge crowd of people and __12__the music together. This means it is a __13__as well as an artistic experience.
The main__14__ is that you cannot listen to live music __15__you want like you can on a personal music player. Besides, the __16__ from the audience sometimes__17__the quality of the sound.
In my opinion, __18__， the best way to enjoy music is the wonderful atmosphere of a live concert. It is more exciting__19__you are surrounded by other__20__who are dancing with you happily.
1．A.recorded B．live
C．soft D．loud
2．A.culture B．tradition
C．music D．arts
3．A.special B．difficult
C．successful D．popular
4．A.questions B．advantages
C．challenges D．results
5．A.higher B．lower
C．worse D．better
6．A.quickly B．directly
C．frequently D．suddenly
7．A.example B．lesson
C．experience D．talk
8．A.performers B．audience
C．producers D．strangers
9．A.According to B．Instead of
C．Except for D．Along with
10．A.patiently B．quietly
C．together D．alone
11．A.listening B．playing
C．working D．singing
12．A.writing B．providing
C．studying D．enjoying
13．A.personal B．practical
C．social D．physical
14．A.reason B．problem
C．purpose D．worry
15．A.whenever B．whatever
C．whoever D．whichever
16．A.danger B．pain
C．alarm D．noise
17．A.improves B．damages
C．values D．forms
18．A.besides B．also
C．however D．already
19．A.because B．so
C．but D．although
20．A.teams B．classes
C．volunteers D．fans
答案与解析
这是一篇议论文。作者通过列举现场音乐会的优点和缺点，最终认为欣赏和享受音乐最好的方式是现场音乐会。
1．A 考查形容词辨析。A. recorded记录的；B. live现场的；C. soft柔软的；D. loud响亮的。句意：尽管人们在旅行、工作或学习时可以在他们的音乐播放器上听录制的音乐，但是音乐节和音乐会越来越受欢迎。由“on their music players”可知，音乐播放器上播放的是录制的音乐，所以听的也是录制的音乐。故A选项切题。
2．C 考查名词辨析。A. culture文化；B. tradition传统；C. music音乐；D. arts艺术。句意：尽管人们在旅行、工作或学习时可以在他们的音乐播放器上听录制的音乐，但是音乐节和音乐会越来越受欢迎。本文主要在阐述现场音乐的优点，所以用music。故C选项切题。
3．D 考查形容词辨析。A. special特殊的；B. difficult困难的；C. successful成功的；D. popular流行的。句意：尽管人们在旅行、工作或学习时可以在他们的音乐播放器上听录制的音乐，但是音乐节和音乐会越来越受欢迎。分析前后句意可知，前后语意转折，来说明音乐节和音乐会越来越受欢迎，也为下文提到它做铺垫。故D选项切题。
4．B 考查名词辨析。A. questions问题；B. advantages优势；C. challenges挑战；D. results结果。句意：这是因为我相信它们有两个主要的优点。由下文的“The first one is...，The second advantage is...”可知，音乐会有两个优点。故B选项切题。
5．D 考查形容词比较级辨析。A. higher较高的；B. lower较低的；C. worse更差的；D. better更好的。句意：第一个是现场音乐会的声音更好，音乐和声音直接来自音乐家。因为音乐和声音直接来自音乐家，所以现场的声音会更好些，也是音乐会的第一个优点。故D选项切题。
6．B 考查副词辨析。A. quickly快速地；B. directly直接地；C. frequently频繁地；D. suddenly突然地。句意：第一个是现场音乐会的声音更好，音乐和声音直接来自音乐家。故B选项切题。
7．C 考查名词辨析。A. example例子；B. lesson课；C. experience体验；D. talk谈话。句意：这使它成为一个更有感染力的体验，因为你与表演者有直接的接触并且彼此之间有互动。故C选项切题。
8．A 考查名词辨析。A. performers表演者；B. audience观众；C. producers生产者；D. strangers陌生人。句意：这使它成为一个更有感染力的体验，因为你与表演者有直接的接触并且彼此之间有互动。故A选项切题。
9．B 考查短语辨析。A. According to根据；B. Instead of代替；C. Except for除了……；D. Along with和。句意：在音乐会上，你不是独自地在听个人音乐播放器上的录音，而是和一大群人一起在现场欣赏音乐。instead of代替。用来突出和对比现场音乐会的气氛。故B选项切题。
10．D 考查副词辨析。A. patiently耐心地；B. quietly安静地；C. together一起；D. alone独自地。句意：音乐会上，你不用独自地在你的个人音乐播放器上听录音，而是和一大群人一起欣赏音乐。“your personal music player”可知，用个人音乐播放器听录音，一定是独自听。故D选项切题。
11．A 考查动词辨析。A. listening听；B. playing演奏；C. working工作；D. singing唱歌。句意： 在音乐会上，你不用独自地在你的个人音乐播放器上听录音，而是和一大群人一起欣赏音乐。由前文“listening to”可知，本句都在说听音乐，只是形式不同而已。故A选项切题。
12．D 考查动词辨析。A. writing写；B. providing提供；C. studying学习；D. enjoying享受。句意：在音乐会上，你不用独自地在你的个人音乐播放器上听录音，而是和一大群人一起欣赏音乐。enjoy“享受”，用来突出现场音乐的优点。故D选项切题。
13．C 考查形容词辨析。A. personal个人的；B. practical实践的；C. social社会的；D. physical身体的。句意：这意味着它既是一种艺术体验，也是一种社交体验。由前文可知，现场音乐会是和一大群人一起欣赏音乐，且观众和表演者之间有互动，所以它也是人与人之心灵与感情的沟通方式，更是一种社会体验。故C选项切题。
14．B 考查名词辨析。A. reason原因；B. problem问题；C. purpose目的；D. worry担忧。句意：主要的问题是，你不能像在个人音乐播放器上一样随时听现场音乐。这里主要在说明现场音乐会的缺点，所以用problem。故B选项切题。
15．A 考查连接词辨析。A. whenever无论什么时候；B. whatever无论什么；C. whoever无论谁；D. whichever无论哪个。句意：主要的问题是，你不能像在个人音乐播放器上一样随时听现场音乐。分析句子可知，这里是whenever引导的时间状语从句，用来说明现场音乐会的受限条件。故A选项切题。
16．D 考查名词辨析。A. danger危险；B. pain疼痛；C. alarm恐慌；D. noise噪音。句意：此外，听众的喧闹声有时会破坏声音的质量。由前文可知，现场音乐会有很多的观众，所以也一定会产生噪音。故D选项切题。
17．B 考查动词辨析。A. improves提高；B. damages损害；C. values估价；D. forms形成。句意：此外，听众的喧闹声有时会破坏声音的质量。故B选项切题。
18．C 考查副词辨析。A. besides此外；B. also也；C. however然而；D. already已经。句意：然而，在我看来，欣赏音乐的最佳方式是现场音乐会的美妙气氛。however用来阐明作者对于现场音乐会的最终观点，与上一段提到的现场音乐会的缺点形成转折。故C选项切题。
19．A 考查连词辨析。A. because因为；B. so所以；C. but但是；D. although尽管。句意：更让人兴奋的是，你周围都是和你一起快乐跳舞的其他歌迷。分析句子可知，前后语意表示因果关系，所以用because。故A选项切题。
20．D 考查名词辨析。A. teams团队；B. classes班级；C. volunteers志愿者；D. fans粉丝。句意：更让人兴奋的是，你周围都是和你一起快乐跳舞的其他歌迷。根据前文可知，作者是一个歌迷，作者喜欢现场音乐会。所以可以判断出参加音乐会的也都是歌迷。故D选项切题。
Ⅳ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2019年高考·浙江卷)
Rock music consists of many different styles. Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups, they make very different music. __1__ At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool.
After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours. By mid?1963, the Beatles had been extremely popular in England. __2__ They held large concerts and performed at clubs. They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England. They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends(传说). John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year.
__3__They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music. Beatlemania hit New York on February 7, 1964. Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them. __4__ The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time. The Beatles were described as a British invasion(入侵)by local and nationwide newspapers at that time. Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll. Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market. __5__
A. They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964.
B. Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time.
C. Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s.
D. However, their songs changed the lives of generations to come.
E. Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles.
F. They appeared in the films A Hard Day's Night(1964)and Help！(1965)．
G. They performed their first concert in America at CBS television's 53rd street studio.
答案与解析
本文是一篇说明文。文中讲述了披头士的发展和影响，引领了一种潮流趋势。
1．C 第一段讲述摇滚音乐，根据空后的at that time可知前句提到了时间，而且与rock music有关，选项中只有C项讲的是摇滚音乐，并且讲述了其发展的时间，故选C。
2．B 空前后都是讲述披头士的出名程度，根据空前extremely popular in England, 以及后文的They became the hottest thing可知此处描述了他们的影响，选项B (甚至他们的发型在那时也成为了一种潮流)符合文意，且关键词even是一个提示，故选B。
3．A 根据空后They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music.(他们不确定美国人怎样反应)，可知他们首次来美国演出，所以A项(决定首次到美国开巡回演出)符合文意，故选A。
4．G 根据空后The concert was broadcast live...可知前句中应该出现concert，选项G中的关键词their first concert 前后呼应。故选G。
5．E 根据空前(由于披头士，市场上出现了很多机会)，E项(很多新乐队(新面孔)都是模仿披头士)，符合逻辑。故选E。
课时跟踪训练(5－2)
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词填空
1．Across the stream，a man is trying to reach out on the edge of the bank for the fruit with a net ____________(attach)to a pole.
2．Since then，I ________(form)the habit of playing basketball with my friends regularly.
3．On hearing the news，we could not wait ____________(attend) the ceremony.He said he would not go to the party without ______________(invite)．
4．Fans showed their devotion ________ waiting for hours to get tickets for their concerts.
5．His most exciting ________(invite) was to perform on a TV programme ________(call) “Top of the Pops”．
6．Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country ________ it became too painful for them.
7．So they left Britain, ________ which they were never to return, and went back to the lake.
8．They were so popular ________ their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar ________ them.
答案
1．attached 2.have formed 3.to attend；being invited
4．by 5.invitation; called 6.before 7.to
8．that; with
Ⅱ.用所给短语的适当形式填空
1．It is wrong of you to ________________ the disabled in need.
2．________________，I don't think highly of the plan put forward at the meeting.
3．Because he ________________ the computer，he can carry out the work easily.
4．When she was young，she ________________being a doctor.
5．Not having been here for a long time，I have to ____________ my friends to help me find a job.
6．______________ these arrangements，extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.
7．It was not until then that I realized their marriage was ______________ because they had little in common.
8．Please pay ______________，for credit cards cannot be used in this supermarket.
答案
1．play jokes on 2.To be honest 3.is familiar with
4．dreamed of 5.rely on 6.In addition to
7．breaking up 8.in cash
巩固提升
Ⅲ.阅读理解
You often can choose a private setting when you browse(浏览) the Internet. But be forewarned: It may not afford nearly as much privacy as you expect. That's the finding of a new study.
Major web browsers, such as Google's Chrome and Apple's Safari, often a private?browsing option. It's sometimes referred to as “incognito.” This option lets you surf the Internet browser and saves a record into its history of each page that you visited. And what sites you visit won't affect the suggestions your browser makes the next time you're filling out an online form.
Many people believe—incorrectly—that the incognito setting protects them more broadly. Most believe it even after reading a web browser's explanation of the incognito mode.
For instance, a new study had 460 people read web browsers' descriptions of private browsing. Each person read one of 13 descriptions. Then the participants answered questions about how private they thought their browsing would be while using this tool. The volunteers didn't understand the incognito mode.This was true no matter which browser explanation they had read. The researchers reported their findings on April 26 at the 2018 World Wide Web Conference in Lyon, France.
More than half of the volunteers thought that if they logged into a Google account through a private window, Google wouldn't keep a record of their search history. Not true. And about one in every four participants thought private browsing hid their device's IP address. That's wrong, too.
Blase Ur was one of the study's authors. He's an expert in computer security and privacy in Illinois at the University of Chicago. Companies could clear up this confusion by giving better explanations of the incognito mode, his team says. For example, the browsers should avoid vague(模糊)．The web browser Opera, for instance, promises users that “your secrets are safe.” Nope Firefox encourages users to “browse like no one's watching.” In fact, someone might be. (If you'd like to know more about the research information, please click here.)
1．The researchers did the study with the aim of __________．
A．checking the safety of browsers of leading companies
B．finding users' knowledge about private browsing policy
C．tracking young web users' browsing habits
D．testing a new tool to judge the Internet
2．The “incognito” mode is believed to be able to ________．
A．record one's passwords
B．give a warning of insecure links
C．help hide one's past browsing history
D．access one's favorite websites quickly
3．Where is the article probably from ________．
A．a text book B．a newspaper
C．a magazine D．the Internet
4．The last paragraph is written to ________．
A．report a new finding
B．put forward a suggestion
C．introduce a web browser
D．correct a misunderstanding
答案与解析
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了当浏览互联网时，经常可以选择一个私人设置。但它可能没有想象的那么保护人们的隐私。
1．B 推理判断题。由第四段“Then the participants answered questions about how private they thought their browsing would be while using this tool. The volunteers didn't understand the incognito mode. This was true no matter which browser explanation they had read.”可知，然后，参与者回答了关于他们在使用这个工具时认为自己的浏览会有多私密的问题。志愿者们不明白匿名模式。不管他们读过哪个浏览器的解释，解释都是真的。故判断出研究人员进行这项研究的目的是发现用户对私人浏览策略的了解。故B选项正确。
2．C 推理判断题。由第二段“This option lets you surf the Internet browser and saves a record into its history of each page that you visited.”以及第三段“Many people believe—incorrectly—that the incognito setting protects them more broadly.”可知，此选项允许您浏览Internet浏览器，并将记录保存到您访问的每个页面的历史记录中。许多人错误地认为，“匿名”模式更广泛地保护他们的隐私。所以判断出“隐姓埋名”模式被人们认为能够帮助隐藏过去的浏览历史。 故C选项正确。
3．D 推理判断题。由最后段“If you'd like to know more about the research information, please click here”可知，如果你想了解更多关于研究的信息，请点击这里。所以判断出这篇文章最可能来源于因特网。故D选项正确。
4．B 推理判断题。由最后段“Companies could clear up this confusion by giving better explanations of the incognito mode, his team says. For example, the browsers should avoid vague(模糊)．The web browser Opera, for instance, promises users that “your secrets are safe.” Nope Firefox encourages users to “browse like no one's watching”可知，他的团队说，公司可以通过更好地解释匿名模式来澄清这种混乱。例如，浏览器应该避免模糊。例如，网络浏览器Opera向用户承诺“你的秘密是安全的”。Nope Firefox鼓励用户“像没人看的那样浏览”。所以判断出最后一段的目的就是为了提出建议。故B选项正确。
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
You may have difficulty holding back your negative emotions if you are hurt by someone deeply. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly __1__ (benefit) to your physical and mental health. So far, research __2__ (show) that people who forgive can have more energy, better appetite and better sleep. In addition, they tend to show __3__ (little) anger and more hopefulness. As a result, it makes it possible for them __4__ (reduce) the tiredness out of the immune system and allows people to feel more energetic.
Calm down first if you feel hurt. Take a couple of __5__ (breath) and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don't wait for an __6__ (apologize). Many times the person __7__ has hurt you may never think of apologizing. They may just see things in different ways. So if you wait for people to say sorry, you could be waiting for __8__ very long time.
Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean __9__ (accept) the action of the person who has upset you. Mentally going over your hurt gives power to the person who brought you pain. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things __10__ the other person's point of view.
答案与解析
如果有人伤害了你，不要等待别人来主动道歉，而学会原谅别人，这样不仅可以改善人际关系，而且对自己的身心健康也有好处。
1．beneficial 考查词性转换。句意：然而，原谅是可能的，并且原谅会对你的身心健康出奇地有益。设空处作be的表语，且有副词surprisingly修饰，应用形容词，故填beneficial。
2．has shown 考查动词的时态。句意：到目前为止，研究显示原谅别人的人会有更多的精力、更好的胃口和更好的睡眠。根据时间状语So far可知，此处强调对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。故填has shown。
3．less 考查形容词比较级。句意：另外，他们倾向于表现出更少的愤怒和更多的希望。and连接两个并列成分，根据空后的more可知，此处应用比较级。little的比较级为less。
4．to reduce 考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，它使他们减少免疫系统的劳累成为可能，并让人们感到精力更加充沛。此处为“make＋it＋adj.＋不定式”结构，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语。故填to reduce。
5．breaths 考查名词单复数。句意：吸几口气，想想带给你快乐的事情：大自然中的美景或是你爱的某个人。take a breath为固定搭配，意为“吸一口气”，其中breath作“吸气量；一口气”讲时，为可数名词，空前有a couple of修饰，因此此处应用复数形式。故填breaths。
6．apology 考查词性转换。句意：不要等待道歉。设空处前有不定冠词an修饰，应用名词形式。故填apology。
7．who/that 考查定语从句。句意：多次伤害你的人可能永远不会考虑道歉。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为the person，且在从句中作主语，指人，故用who或that引导定语从句。
8．a 考查冠词。句意：因此，如果你等待人们来道歉，你可能要等很长一段时间。此处泛指“很长一段时间”，应填不定冠词a。
9．accepting 考查非谓语动词。句意：接下来要记住原谅并不一定意味着要接受使你心烦意乱的那个人的行为。根据句意，mean在此意为“意味着”，其后应接动名词作宾语。故填accepting。
10．from 考查介词。句意：最后，尽量从别人的角度看待事情。from one's point of view为固定搭配，意为“从某人的观点来说”，故填from。
Ⅴ.短文改错
Not only our parents give us life, but they also give us endless love and support, always sharing our happiness with sorrow. I'm very grateful for my parents. They give me so much love and spare no effort to support me. I still remembered once I was seriously ill. They were so worried and almost kept my company the whole night. Now I'm in Senior 3. Lucky for me, my parents can understand my stressed condition and often communicate with me with encouraging words. However, they give me enough personal space, that I appreciate so much. What I should do now is to study hard. When I grow up, I'll try my best to make my parents to live a happy life.
答案
课时跟踪训练(5－3)
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．She ________(浸) her finger in the water to see if it's hot.
2．It may be a ________(敏感的) topic，so we had better avoid it.
3．You may use the studio as you like as long as you clean it up ________(后来)．
4．This is the most ________(有吸引力的)places I've been to.
5．We should not mind what others say so long as we are ________(自信的)in what we have done.
6．Roger turned down the ________(邀请) to speak at the science conference.
答案
1．dipped 2.sensitive 3.afterwards 4.attractive
5．confident 6.invitation
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．He is always willing to help others, so everyone here __________________.
他总是乐于帮助他人，因此在这儿大家都熟悉他。(familiar)
2．You can ______________________ when you are in trouble.
你可以相信当你有困难时我会帮助你。(rely on sb. to do )
3．________，________students' listening and speaking skills，this event helps them ________________reading good books as well.
最重要的是，除了提高学生的听说能力，这次活动还帮助他们养成读好书的习惯。
4．April First is a day on which, in some countries, people try to ________________ each other.
在有些国家，四月一日是人们彼此开玩笑的日子。
答案
1．is familiar with him 2.rely on me to help you
3．Above all; in addition to improve；form the good habit of
4．play jokes on
巩固提升
Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had seen my “old” friend working at our local Wal?Mart for several months. She always stopped to say hi, then__1__off saying she had to get back to work.
Through our brief conversations, I discovered she had been down a pretty__2__road but somehow had remained a positive and cheerful__3__to life. She was living in an apartment building, which was__4__ for alcohol and drug problems, but that was all __5__she could afford. A few weeks later there was a fire at the apartment and all residents had to move. As she __6__ said, it could be worse but ended with a positive point about her __7__．
I felt a pull in my heart to do something to help, because I had been in her __8__ once or twice but my life had taken a turn for the __9__．
One day I had a few Christmas __10__ in my car from work. I pulled one out and __11__ it to her. I placed a gift of cash inside the card— more cash than I had ever given anyone but the __12__ in my heart said, “Yes! Do it！” When my friend __13__， I said, “Here is a card for you，” and we hugged. She opened it and tears came to her eyes.
Seeing her happiness, I __14__ figured out how I was __15__ to help her. What she did next made me know I had done the right thing. She phoned me __16__to thank me again and said, “It was too much, so I __17__ it with two other women at work who were not going to have Christmas gifts __18__ their children either. I hope you don't __19__．”
My heart was filled with __20__ knowing I had done something that was passed on right where it was meant to go.
1．A.turned B．gave
C．hurried D．put
2．A.rough B．direct
C．broad D．shallow
3．A.opinion B．view
C．attitude D．thought
4．A.designed B．known
C．punished D．praised
5．A.what B．that
C．which D．how
6．A.never B．seldom
C．almost D．always
7．A.position B．business
C．dream D．situation
8．A.boat B．shoes
C．coats D．house
9．A.better B．farther
C．richer D．healthier
10．A.presents B．cards
C．boxes D．letters
11．A.explained B．transported
C．addressed D．lent
12．A.power B．desire
C．dream D．pull
13．A.stood out B．showed up
C．broke in D．came across
14．A.frequently B．constantly
C．finally D．generally
15．A.supposed B．forced
C．intended D．permitted
16．A.later B．yet
C．ever D．only
17．A.rewarded B．donated
C．delivered D．shared
18．A.in B．to
C．for D．with
19．A.regret B．mind
C．refuse D．forgive
20．A.sorrow B．anger
C．honor D．joy
答案与解析
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者的朋友生活拮据，作者给自己的朋友一些经济帮助。作者的朋友又把这些钱和生活困难的人分享。作者的内心充满了喜悦，因为作者知道自己做了一件事，它被传递到了它应该去的地方。
1．C 考查动词短语辨析。根据saying she had to get back to work.可知然后她匆忙离开。A. turned off关掉；B. gave off 发出(光等)；C. hurried off匆匆离去；D. put off推迟，故选C。
2．A 考查形容词辨析。根据A few weeks later there was a fire at the apartment and all residents had to move.可知通过我们简短的交谈，我发现她的人生道路相当坎坷。A. rough艰苦的；B. direct直接的；C. broad宽的；D. shallow浅的，故选A。
3．C 考查名词辨析。句意：通过我们简短的交谈，我发现她的人生道路相当坎坷，但她一直保持着积极乐观的生活态度。A. opinion观点；B. view视野；C. attitude态度；D. thought想法，故选C。
4．B 考查形容词辨析。句意：她住在一栋以酗酒和吸毒闻名的公寓楼里。A. designed有计划的； B. known知名的；C. punished被惩罚的；D. praised被称赞的，故选B。
5．B 考查定语从句。__5__ she could afford.是一个定语从句，先行词是all，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物。当先行词是all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时，只用that，不用which，故选B。
6．D 考查副词辨析。句意：正如她常说的，情况可能会更糟，但最后她对自己的处境以积极的看法结束。A. never决不；B. seldom很少；C. almost几乎；D. always总是，故选D。
7．D 考查名词辨析。句意：正如她常说的，情况可能会更糟，但最后她对自己的处境以积极的看法结束。A. position位置；B. business商业；C. dream梦想；D. situation处境，故选D。
8．B 考查固定用法。句意：我感到有一种力量在我的心里推动着我去做一些事情来帮助她，因为我曾经有过一两次处于她的位置，但是我的生活已经有了好转。in one's shoes处于某人的位置，该用法是固定用法，故选B。
9．A 考查形容词辨析。句意：我感到有一种力量在我的心里推动着我去做一些事情来帮助她，因为我曾经有过一两次处于她的位置，但是我的生活已经有了好转。A. better更好；B. farther更远；C. richer更富有的；D. healthier更健康的，故选A。
10．B 考查名词辨析。根据I placed a gift of cash inside the card可知这里意思是有一天，我下班回家的车里有几张圣诞卡。 A. presents礼物；B. cards卡片；C. boxes盒子；D. letters书信，故选B。
11．C 考查动词辨析。根据I placed a gift of cash inside the card— more cash than I had ever given anyone but the __12__ in my heart said, “Yes! Do it！”可知这里意思是我拿出一张，并且写信给她。A. explained解释；B. transported运输；C. addressed写信给；D. lent借给，故选C。
12．D 考查名词辨析。根据I felt a pull in my heart to do something to help可知这里意思是我在卡片里放了一份现金作为礼物——这是我送给别人的最多的现金了，但是我内心的力量告诉我：“是的！”这么做！”A. power力量；B. desire渴望；C. dream梦想；D. pull拉，故选D。
13．B 考查动词短语辨析。根据I said, “Here is a card for you，” and we hugged.可知我的朋友出现了。 A. stood out突出；B. showed up露面；C. broke in插入；D. came across偶遇，故选B。
14．C 考查副词辨析。句意：看到她的快乐，我终于明白我应该怎样帮助她。A. frequently频繁地； B. constantly不断地；C. finally最后；D. generally一般地，故选C。
15．A 考查固定短语辨析。根据What she did next made me know I had done the right thing.可知这里意思是看到她的快乐，我终于明白我应该怎样帮助她。A. be supposed to应该； B. be forced to被迫；C. be intended to意图是；D. be permitted to被允许，故选A。
16．A 考查副词辨析。句意：她后来打电话给我，再次感谢我。A. later后来；B. yet但是；C. ever曾经；D. only只，故选A。
17．D 考查动词辨析。根据two other women at work who were not going to have Christmas gifts __18__ their children either.可知她和其他两位女士分享。 A. rewarded奖赏；B. donated捐赠；C. delivered递送；D. shared分享，故选D。
18．C 考查介词辨析。句意：这实在是太多了，所以我和另外两个上班的女士分享了这些钱，她们也不能为自己的孩子送圣诞礼物。A. in在……之内；B. to到；C. for为；D. with用，故选C。
19．B 考查动词辨析。句意：我希望你不要介意。A. regret后悔；B. mind介意；C. refuse拒绝； D. forgive原谅，故选B。
20．D 考查名词辨析。句意：我的内心充满了喜悦，因为我知道我做了一件事，它被传递到了它应该去的地方。A. sorrow悲伤；B. anger愤怒；C. honor荣誉；D. joy快乐，故选D。
Ⅳ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2019年高考·课标全国卷Ⅲ)
In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. __1__ While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic(逻辑)of each to their particular circumstance.
Do's
?__2__ Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus(教学大纲)and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn't hiding in plain sight.
?Participate in discussion forums(论坛), blogs and other open?ended forums for dialogue.__3__ Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same.
Don'ts
?Don't share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. __4__
?Don't openly express annoyance at a professor or class. __5__ When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professor's professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.
A. That's what they are for.
B. Turn to an online instructor for help.
C. If more information is needed, they will ask.
D. Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.
E. Below are some common do's and don'ts for online learners.
F. Everyone has taken a not?so?great class at one time or another.
G. Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.
答案与解析
本文为说明文。在网络课堂上，与教授建立健康的交流模式是非常重要的，作者在文中列举了一些规矩与禁忌。
1．E 根据文章段落结构和本段首句In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important，可知，在网络课堂上，与教授建立健康交流模式是非常重要的，作者在下文中列举了一些规矩与禁忌，故选项E符合语境。
2．G 根据其后一句Questions about subject content are generally welcomed.(与课程内容相关的问题是受欢迎的)，解释了什么样的问题是好问题，可知，与G项“make sure they are good, thoughtful questions”相呼应，要提一些好的令人深思的问题，故选G。
3．A 根据前一句 Participate in discussion forums(论坛), blogs and other open?ended forums for dialogue.可知，要参与论坛讨论、博客和其他开放式的对话论坛。而这正是网络课堂采用的交流的途径，故选A。
4．C 根据本段Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends教授不是训练有素的护士，不是经济援助专家，也不是你最好的朋友，可知，不要分享个人信息或故事，如果他们需要更多信息的话，他们会主动问起的，故选项C符合语境。
5．F 通读本段，并根据本段主题句Don't openly express annoyance at a professor or class.告诫读者，每个人都可能曾经上过不太好的课，不要在社交媒体上攻击教授，不要公开表达对教授或班级的不满，要利用课程评价冷静地提出你的意见。选项F符合上下文语境。
课时跟踪训练(5－4)
基础夯实
Ⅰ.用适当的介词＋关系代词填空
1．You need permission, __________________you can't take the magazines out of the reading room.
2．This is the right way ________________you can work out of the maths problem.
3．The last place __________________we stayed was the English Club.
4．The only thing __________________ I am not sure is grammar.
5．The young fellow，________________my bike was repaired ，is a friend of mine.
6．That is the old evening dress ______________she often goes to the ball.
7．This is the newspaper ________________ I have learned the news.
8．At last they found the boat ______________they came to the island.
9．Then came the exam ________________ we had well prepared.
10．That is the problem __________________ I have spent lots of time.
答案
1．without which 2.in which 3.at which
4．about which 5.by whom 6.in which
7．from which 8.in which 9.for which
10．on which
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．To be briefly, I think we should accept their invitation.
________
2．The dictionary is a useful tool with that you can improve your English.
________
3．Mother Teresa has devoted herself to care for the poor.
________
4．We must work hard and above of all, we must believe that each one of us is able to succeed.
________
5．Two friends have an argument that breaks down their friendship forever.
________
6．The boy pretended to sleeping when his mother asked him to have dinner.
________
7．Help in form of money will be welcome.
________
8．The jokes the naughty boy played to the old people made many people angry.
________
答案
1．briefly→brief 2.that→which 3.care→caring
4．去掉all前的of 5.down→up
6．第一个to后加be
7．in后加the 8.to→on
巩固提升
Ⅲ.阅读理解
In 1957, Max Vernon Mathews wrote the first computer program called Music, which enabled a computer to create sound and play it back. He was then working as an engineer at Bell Laboratories in New Jersey. It enabled a large IBM computer to play a seventeen?second piece of music he had written.
The computer was so slow that it took an hour to play the seventeen?second piece of music. So Mathews moved the work to a tape player to play the music at a normal speed. He later said that the sound quality of the musical notes was not great, but the technical importance of the music was huge.
The science?fiction writer Arthur C. Clarke visited Bell Laboratories in the 1960s. He heard a computer “sing” the song Daisy Bell on devices (设备) and learned about the programs developed by Mathews and other engineers. Clarke noted this technology in his book 2001: A Space Odyssey, which was later made into a movie.
Mathews continued creating other versions of the Music program. He became interested in how computers could help musicians outside recording studios. The Groove program he developed was the first computer program made for live performances.
He also developed an electronic device he called the Radio Baton, which looks like two drum sticks. It enables the user to control the speed and sound levels of orchestral music (管弦乐) played on a computer by moving the two sticks on a special electronic surface.
Mathews said he believed modern musicians were not making full use of the power of computer music. He said a violin always sounds like a violin. But with his Music, the way a violin sounds is unlimited. He did not want computer sounds to replace live music, but he hoped computers would one day be considered serious instruments.
1．Why did Clarke visit Bell Laboratories?
A．To make his book into a movie.
B．To help Mathews develop Music.
C．To satisfy his own curiosity about music.
D．To gather materials for his literary creation.
2．What electronic music tools did Mathews create?
A．Something used to record live music.
B．Something used to create special sound.
C．Something used to improve computer music.
D．Something used to create computer music.
3．What does Mathews think of his Music?
A．It is more pleasant to the ear.
B．It can help make more sounds.
C．It will finally replace the violin.
D．It is more popular than live music.
4．What can we learn about Mathews?
A．He is the father of computer music.
B．His creation succeeded on the first try.
C．He wrote Music to replace instruments.
D．He changed the functions of computers.
答案与解析
本文是记叙文。Max Vernon Mathews把音乐与计算机结合起来，创造了魅力无穷的计算机音乐。
1．D 推理判断题。根据第三段可知，Clarke在他的一本书里涉及了Mathews的电子音乐技术。由此可推知，Clarke主要是为文学创作获取素材才去Bell Laboratories的。
2．C 细节理解题。根据第五段可知，制作计算机音乐时，Radio Baton可以用来控制管弦乐的速度、声级等，能改进音乐。
3．B 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，一般小提琴发出的声音就是那一种，用Mathews的Music可以让它的声音有无数种，即他的Music能帮助发出更多声音。
4．A 推理判断题。根据全文可知，是Mathews首先创造了计算机音乐，并进而发展出一系列与音乐相关的电子产品，在音乐界掀起了一场革命，故他是计算机音乐之父。
Ⅳ.短文改错
The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.
答案
Ⅴ.书面表达
假设你曾是一名失学儿童，名叫李华，你有幸得到在中国工作的Peter先生的资助得以重返校园。你给Peter先生写一封感谢信，内容如下：
(1)收到钱和书后重返校园，非常感激。
(2)在老师的帮助和鼓励下学习有了很大的进步，决定更加努力，未来要向Peter先生学习。
(3)再次表达感谢并盼望见到Peter先生。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．信的开头和落款已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear Mr.Peter，
I often think of you.How have you been recently？I'm Li Hua.________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
答案
Dear_Mr.Peter，
I_often_think_of_you.How_have_you_been_recently?_I'm_Li_Hua.I am writing to express my deepest gratitude for the money and books you sent me.I could not have returned to school without your help.Thank you so much.
I have been working hard since I went back to school and great progress has been made in my studies with the help of my teachers who often encourage me. But without your help，I might have left school and couldn't have got such a good education.I have made up my mind to study harder and make greater progress so as to be a great person as you.
I would like to meet you in person，but I haven't got an opportunity.Grateful for your generous help，I am looking forward to seeing you.Hope you getting on with your life and work.
Yours_sincerely，
Li_Hua
