课件78张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修② 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同 步导 练01 Cultural relics 新闻直播间SectionⅠ Warming Up & Reading(Ⅰ)
——阅读词汇篇 导读（阅读我最棒）重点导学导练（Mini小练）课时跟踪训练（1-1）课件36张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修② 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同 步导 练01 Cultural relics SectionⅡ Reading(Ⅱ)
——短语句型篇 重点导学导练（Mini小练）课时跟踪训练（1-2）课件59张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修② 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同 步导 练01 Cultural relics SectionⅢ Learning about Language & Using Language导读（阅读我最棒）重点导学导练（Mini小练）课时跟踪训练（1-3）课件18张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修② 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同 步导 练01 Cultural relics SectionⅣ Grammar
——限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句语法自助餐名师助学导练（Mini小练）课时跟踪训练（1-4）课件14张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修② 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同 步导 练01 Cultural relics SectionⅤ Writing
——如何写辩论性议论文热点命题满分导学课件15张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修② 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同 步导 练01 Cultural relics 单元复习学案重点归纳品味高考课时跟踪训练(1－1)
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词填空
1．It was ________(令人吃惊的) that he was removed from the company for being late.
2．The book is________(设计) for children under 5 years old.
3．This baby with a heart problem only ________(幸存) for a few hours.
4．Two ________(有价值的) paintings were stolen from that museum last night.
5．We decided to________(装饰) the bedroom with blue paint and a gold paper.
6．The Tang ________(朝代) was the golden age of classical Chinese poetry.
7．This ruined bridge is a ________(遗迹) of the Civil War.
8．He spent important money on a small________(宝石) for his wife.
答案
1．amazing 2.designed 3.survived 4.valuable
5．decorate 6.Dynasty 7.relic 8.jewel
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The world is a play that would not be worth ________(see) if we knew the plot.
2．The vase has so ________(amaze) a story that nobody cares about its beauty.
3．We shouldn't be too crazy about learning English, but it is also too extreme to remove English ________College Entrance Exams.
4．Some strange customs have survived ________ earlier times.
5．Don't forget to leave time for play.Sometimes play can be ________(value) than books.
6．This book ________ (design) to help children read turns out to be a success.
答案
1．seeing 2.amazing 3.from 4.from
5．valuable 6.designed
巩固提升
Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“When I grow up, I want to be a mountain climber，” Jack, my four?year?old son, announce. My husband, Jack and I are now __1__ Cradle Mountain. Here the sky is clear and the plants are green. We don't know how our kid will progress, but we're __2__ to give it a go.
Usually some parents, me included, would __3__ that bushwalking would present a great opportunity for disaster. However, we couldn't be more __4__. We are swallowed up(吞没) by the __5__ of the nature.
My husband and I __6__ glances(眼色) as Jack runs ahead of us. He keeps a confident and steady(稳的) __7__， staying three or four meters ahead of us. Who is this kid __8__us through the bush? This can't be the same boy who won't play outside __9__someone keeps him company(陪伴)．
“Hey, look at this！” Jack cries, pointing at a __10__in a tree. “Who lives here? It may be a snake's __11__．” His dad and I __12__and look on, nodding and predicting(预测) who might call the tree home. Before reaching a __13__， Jack is off again, keeping a distance between himself and us.
I think about how I have often felt __14__ as a parent. Frequently I find myself __15__to cross the tricky(棘手的) pass of boyhood: “Why won't this child __16__？ Why won't he do as he is told? Why is he so __17__？” Yet, here we find ourselves in the wilderness, and the boy is showing us the __18__. The world is unfolding before him, and he is crossing it with __19__and natural curiosity, and as his parents, we are only __20__on his journey, following in his size 12 footsteps.
1．A.touching B．measuring
C．reaching D．climbing
2．A.invited B．prepared
C．allowed D．encouraged
3．A.argue B．know
C．worry D．admit
4．A.disappointed B．frightened
C．moved D．surprised
5．A.wonder B．secret
C．state D．science
6．A.take B．give
C．exchange D．attract
7．A.beat B．pace
C．flow D．focus
8．A.leading B．following
C．chasing D．pointing
9．A.while B．since
C．as D．unless
10．A.snake B．fruit
C．hole D．leaf
11．A.body B．home
C．food D．head
12．A.stand up B．catch up
C．run away D．set off
13．A.level B．decision
C．solution D．conclusion
14．A.lost B．relaxed
C．excited D．touched
15．A.afraid B．ready
C．unable D．unwilling
16．A.listen B．see
C．talk D．ask
17．A.shy B．rude
C．foolish D．naughty
18．A.beauty B．way
C．place D．future
19．A.pressure B．anxiety
C．confidence D．satisfaction
20．A.passengers B．customers
C．drivers D．strangers
答案与解析
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章叙写了作者和丈夫带儿子去爬山游玩过程中，作者发现了一个不一样的儿子。跟许多父母一样，作者在孩子教育的问题上也感到很迷茫。
1．D 考查动词词义辨析。A. touching接触；B. measuring衡量；C. reaching到达；D. climbing爬。根据前句“When I grow up, I want to be a mountain climber，” Jack, my four?year?old son, announce.及后文可知，我的丈夫、杰克和我现在正在爬克雷德尔山。故选D。
2．B 考查动词词义辨析。A. invited邀请；B. prepared准备；C. allowed允许；D. encouraged鼓励。be prepared to准备做……。我们不知道我们的孩子会如何进步，但我们已经准备尝试一下。故选B。
3．C 考查动词词义辨析。A. argue争论；B. know知道；C. worry担心；D. admit承认。通常，包括我在内的一些家长会担心，在丛林中行走会带来巨大的灾难。故选C。
4．D 考查形容词词义辨析。A. disappointed失望的；B. frightened害怕的；C. moved感动的；D. surprised惊讶的。然而，我们再惊讶不过了，指对大自然的美感到惊讶。故选D。
5．A 考查名词词义辨析。A. wonder奇迹；B. secret秘密；C. state状况；D. science科学。我们被大自然的奇观吞没了。故选A。
6．C 考查动词词义辨析。A. take带走；B. give给予；C. exchange交换；D. attract吸引。当杰克跑在我们前面时，我和丈夫交换了一下眼色。故选C。
7．B 考查动词词义辨析。A. beat敲打；B. pace步伐；C. flow流动；D. focus集中。根据后句staying three or four meters ahead of us.可知他保持着自信和稳定的步伐，保持在我们前面三四米。故选B。
8．A 考查动词词义辨析。A. leading带领；B. following跟随；C. chasing追逐；D. pointing指出。这个带我们穿过丛林的孩子是谁？故选A。
9．D 考查连词词义辨析。A. while然而；B. since自从；C. as因为；D. unless除非。这不可能是那个除非有人陪伴他，否则他不会在外面玩的同一男孩。故选D。
10．C 考查名词词义辨析。A. snake蛇；B. fruit水果；C. hole洞；D. leaf树叶。根据后句“Who lives here? It may be a snake's __11__．”可知，杰克指着树上的一个洞喊道。故选C。
11．B 考查名词词义辨析。A. body身体；B. home家；C. food食物；D. head头。此处指树洞可能是蛇的家。故选B。
12．B 考查动词短语词义辨析。A. stand up站立；B. catch up赶上；C. run away逃跑；D. set off出发。他的爸爸和我赶上去看。故选B。
13．D 考查名词词义辨析。A. level水平；B. decision决定；C. solution解决方法；D. conclusion结论。在得出结论之前，杰克又走了，他和我们保持着距离。故选D。
14．A 考查动词词义辨析。A. lost迷惑的；B. relaxed放松；C. excited激动；D. touched感动。作为一个家长，我经常感到很迷茫。故选A。
15．C 考查形容词词义辨析。A. afraid害怕；B. ready准备；C. unable不能；D. unwilling不愿。我经常发现自己无法跨越少年时代的难关。故选C。
16．A 考查动词词义辨析。A. listen听；B. see看见；C. talk交谈；D. ask问。为什么这个孩子不听我的？故选A。
17．D 考查形容词词义辨析。A. shy害羞的；B. rude粗鲁地；C. foolish愚蠢的；D. naughty调皮的。他为什么这么淘气？ 故选D。
18．B 考查名词词义辨析。A. beauty美；B. way道路；C. place地方；D. future将来。与上文呼应，孩子在给我们带路。故选B。
19．C 考查名词词义辨析。A. pressure压力；B. anxiety焦急；C. confidence信心；D. satisfaction满意。他带着自信和天生的好奇心穿越它。故选C。
20．A 考查名词词义辨析。A. passengers乘客；B. customers顾客；C. drivers司机；D. strangers陌生人。作为他的父母，我们只是他旅途上的乘客。故选A。
Ⅳ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Turn Your Goals into Habits
First we make our habits, then our habits make us. It's such a simple concept, yet it's something we don't always do.
I believe that having one goal to focus on is much more powerful than having many goals. By putting the belief into practice, I have achieved a lot of personal goals over time.__1__ My answer takes a little explaining. I try to turn my goals into habits, and in doing so! I put my goals on autopilot (自动化). Turning a goal into a habit means really focusing on it for at least a month. The more you can focus, the more it'll be on autopilot.__2__ You'll still do it, but you only have to use minimal force to maintain it, and you can focus on your next goal or habit.
Take my marathon goal as an example. I was just starting running and had the brilliant idea to run a marathon within a year. So that was my goal.__3__ First, I had to make running a daily habit. Second, I had to report to people in order to have accountability (负责) so that I could not quit easily. I focused on the daily running habit for about a month, and didn't have any other goals or habits. When the running habit stuck, I started reporting to people I knew and blogging about my running every day.
__4__ I could focus on new goals without having to worry about the marathon. I still had to do the running, of course, but it didn't require constant focus. And eventually, I ran the first marathon in my life. I was able to achieve this because, all year long, I had daily running and accountability habits.__5__， so instead of struggling with it daily for an entire year, I focused on it for one month and was able to accomplish it while focusing on new habits and goals.
A．I put my marathon goal on autopilot.
B．At the beginning, it was very difficult for me to achieve this goal.
C．But in order to achieve it, I broke it down into two habits.
D．With this accountability, there's no way I could stop running.
E. Once you put it on autopilot, you don't have to focus on it much.
F. My readers asked me how I was able to achieve them while working on different projects.
G. Once those two habits were established, my marathon goal was pretty much on autopilot.
答案与解析
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了把目标变为爱好的建议。
1．F 根据上文 By putting the belief into practice, I have achieved a lot of personal goals over time. 以及下文 My answer takes a little explaining. 可知，此处应该是对如何实现目标一事的询问。F项意为“我的读者问我如何能够在完成不同的项目时实现这些目标”，承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
2．E 结合下文 you can focus on your next goal or habit 可知，此处应是不用对目标过于关注。E项意为“一旦你把它放在自动驾驶仪上，你就不必太关注它了”，引出下文，符合语境。故选E。
3．C 根据上文 So that was my goal. 和下文 running a daily habit 和 report to people in order 可知，“我”为了实现马拉松计划养成了两种习惯。C项意为“但为了实现这一目标，我把它分成两种习惯”。承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
4．G 根据文章第二段第五句 I try to turn my goals into habits, and in doing so, I put my goals on autopilot. 可知，“我”试着把“我”的目标变成习惯，在这样做的时候，相当于“我”把目标放在自动驾驶仪上。G项意为“一旦养成了这两个习惯，我的马拉松目标就几乎自动完成了”，承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
5．A 结合下文so instead of struggling with it daily for an entire year, I focused on it for one month and was able to accomplish it while focusing on new habits and goals.可知作者花了一个月的时间专注于它，并且能够在专注于新的习惯和目标的同时完成它，可知作者是将这个目标设为自动实现，所以可以每天专注于它。故选A。
课时跟踪训练(1－2)
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．All the workers ________(belong)to the factory must obey the rule.
2．He wanted to do something in return ________the kindness that she offered him.
3．There is some doubt ________ he is suitable for the job.
4．You could ________(do)better, but you were too careless.
5．The country has been ________ war with its neighbors for more than two years.
6．I searched the whole room ________the lost key, but in vain.
7．I don't know how you all manage to survive ________ your small salary.
8．We all think ________(high) of the historic meeting between Xi Jinping and Ma Ying-jeou.
9．________ (late), Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room ________ (move) to a palace outside St Petersburg ________she spent her summers.
10．It can be proved ________ China has more people ________ any other country in the world.
答案
1．belonging 2.for 3.whether 4.have done
5．at 6.for 7.on 8.highly
9．Later; moved; where 10.that; than
Ⅱ.选词填空
less than；in search of；in return；take apart；at war
1．We offer an excellent education to our students. ________， we expect students to work hard.
2．He said that as the nation was ________________(在交战), anything could happen and he reminded that the attacks would continue.
3．Young as the boy is, he is able to ________ the toy car and put it together again.
4．The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands ________ any survivor in the earthquake.
5．A college classmate of mine, Tim, was a first-rate football player, even though he weighed much ________ the average player.
答案
1．In return 2.at war 3.take apart
4．in search of 5.less than
巩固提升
Ⅲ.阅读理解
In cities across the United States, old factories, schools, railroad stations and other buildings are being renovated (翻新) for new uses. City planners and private inventors are finding that good buildings, no matter how old, can be remodeled for new purposes. “If you'd asked someone four or five years ago whether he'd rent an apartment in an abandoned piano factory or clothing warehouse (大商店), he'd have thought you were crazy，” says a New York architect. “Today, many people are eager to do it.”
Only a few decades ago, renovation was unpopular and generally far more expensive than taking down abandoned (废弃) buildings and starting from the beginning. A change began in the 1990s with a number of well?advertised projects. They included Chirardelli Square in San Francisco, where an old chocolate factory was renovated and made into shops and restaurants, Trolley Square in Salt Lake City, where an abandoned car warehouse became a shopping centre.
What caused the change? “One reason is nostalgia (怀旧)，” a San Francisco builder suggests. “Maybe old is better than new, many people are saying. Feelings about preserving attractive or historic buildings have changed a great deal.”A second cause is economy. The cost of tearing down an old building and constructing a new one from nothing now has risen to the point where it is often less expensive to fix a solid older structure.
Even when the costs of renovation are the same as or a bit more than the costs of putting up a new building, fixing the old building may be better. Gradually, architects and builders are developing knowledge about renovation and preservation, bringing imagination and creativity to the job.
1．In the United States, renovating old creativity to the job ________．
A．has a long history B.is a new trend
C．is still unpopular D.is out of date
2．What's the purpose of this passage?
A．To call on people to renovate old buildings.
B．To report a change?renovation in America.
C．To encourage people to make use of old buildings.
D．To introduce a new method of renovating old buildings.
3．Why did the passage mention Chirardelli Square and Trolley Square?
A．To introduce us some successful building renovations.
B．To make them known to the public.
C．To discuss whether they were worth restoring.
D．To tell us any old buildings can be renovated.
4．Renovating old buildings in the US needs architects who ________．
A．are skilled at tearing down old buildings
B．are good at designing a new building
C．have rich imagination and creativity
D．have nostalgia of the city
答案与解析
在美国，由于种种原因，人们越来越热衷于翻新，以达到旧物新用的目的。
1．B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后两句话可知正确答案。
2．B 作者意图题。从整篇文章来看，第一、二段讲述了人们由几十年前不喜欢旧物新用到现在许多人热衷于这样做；第三段主要说明造成这种变化的原因；最后陈述了即使翻新要付出不低的费用，还是给旧物赋予新的东西比较好。所以B选项正确。
3．A 推理判断题。从第二段可以看出，给出这两个范例是用来说明旧物新用这种观念是可行的。
4．C 细节理解题。从文章最后一句可找到答案。
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People today take lots of photos. Some photographs are really memorable. They either capture important events, such as birthday parties or weddings，__1__ show beautiful places. Years later, people may look at these special photos to remember __2__ past.
However, how did people record important moments without cameras long ago? Some people told __3__ (story) about old times, and others wrote down __4__ they remembered. There were also a lot of people __5__ (make) special drawings to help them recall important moments. Among those people were Native Americans of the Lakota tribe.
Every year, Lakota leaders decided which event was most important. A Lakota __6__ (art) was then asked to draw a special picture of that event. Because each year's picture was decided on during the winter, the drawings became __7__ (know) as winter counts.
For a long time, winter counts were drawn on animal skins. Later, the drawings __8__ (do) on paper. The pictures told the history of the tribe. Each year, the newest winter count was added __9__ the Lakota collection of pictures from __10__ (early) times. That helped people keep track of the years. Today, winter counts are important records of the Lakota's past.
答案与解析
今天的人们拍很多的照片。有些照片是真的令人难忘。那以前没有相机的日子人们如何来记录重要时刻呢？
1．or 考查连词。照片或者记录重大时刻或者展现美丽风光。短语either...or，表示或者……或者……。故填or。
2．the 考查冠词。照片可以纪念过去。表示特指，用定冠词。故填the。
3．stories 考查名词。关于过去的故事，是很多的故事，用名词复数形式。故填stories。
4．what 考查连词。介词后是宾语从句，从句中缺宾语，故填what。
5．making 考查非谓语动词。句子有谓语动词were，第二个动词用非谓语动词，制作和人们是主动关系。故填making。
6．artist 考查名词。根据A Lakota得知这里在说一位艺术家。故填artist。
7．known 考查形容词。以……而著名be/become known as。故填known。
8．were done 考查动词时态语态。这里主语缺少谓语动词，绘画和进行是被动关系，讲述以前的事情。故填were done。
9．to 考查介词。短语add...to，表示增添。故填to。
10．earlier 考查形容词。表示比现在更早些的时期，用形容词比较级。故填earlier。
Ⅴ.短文改错
Last year, my father promised when I did well in my exams, he would give me the special prize. After that I worked hardly and finally got very good marks. Knowing my dream was to see some real snow, my parents took me a local ski resort(滑雪胜地) for my winter holiday. As we climb through the mountains, we saw the snow on the tree. No one in my family had ever been touched snow before. We were all exciting like little children but delighted to play with the snow! We picked the snow up, made snowballs and threw it at each other!
答案
课时跟踪训练(1－3)
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词填空
1．In April 2019, I heard something ________(爆炸)at midnight.
2．Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building, and ________(奇特的)new hotels.
3．It's an ________(非正式的) party, so you needn't dress up.
4．She ________(脱掉) her jacket and hung it upon the hook.
5．Having lost his job，he began to interest himself in ________(当地的) voluntary work.
6．These ________(绘画)attracted his attention，which helped him develop an interest in drawing pictures.
7．She took a look at the horse and her heart __________(下沉)．
8．The ________(艺术家) of the cartoon tries to let us keep in mind that we must keep on going and never give up.
9．Children have different ________(方式)of learning: some learn by seeing，some by hearing，and some by doing.
10．He informs us the ________(招待会) has been put off.
答案
1．explode 2.fancy 3.informal 4.removed
5．local 6.paintings 7.sunk/sank 8.artist
9．styles 10.reception
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．What caused the accident and who was responsible for it __________________．(remain)
是什么导致了这场事故，谁将为这场事故负责仍然是个谜。
2．____________________he will come to help me repair this broken pen, because he always keeps his word.(doubt)
毫无疑问，他将会来帮我修这支坏了的钢笔，因为他总是信守诺言。
3．There are many people present at the meeting, ______________________ the same school. (belong)
有许多人出席会议，其中三分之二属于同一所学校。
4．Nowadays, many people are talking about ______________________ lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuanmingyuan in Beijing.(rebuild)
现在很多人在谈论是否值得重建像琥珀屋或圆明园这样的遗失的文化遗产。
5．I guess nobody ______________________that these culture relics would suffer so much. (imagine)
我猜当时没有人能想象到这些文化遗产会遭受这么多。
答案
1．remain a mystery/unknown
2．There is no doubt that
3．two thirds of whom belong to
4．whether it is worth rebuilding
5．could have imagined
巩固提升
Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many years ago, when I was working in the emergency department, I met John, an amputee(被截肢者). John had lost a leg during the war. He was __1__ 24 years old when that happened, __2__he never felt regretful. John said life had been __3__to him. John loved to stop by to __4__with the nurses. He loved to tell stories of how his family had come to this country. He __5__loved people.
When he learned I was injured in a car accident, John came to __6__me. I was walking my dog. As I crossed the street, a man went through the stop sign and __7__me. My neck was fractured(骨折). I was so afraid of the operation, __8__ that I may not walk again. When John came, he sensed my __9__. He shared with me his own __10__. He transformed(转化)his own attitude to me and __11__me to believe, walk and learn to __12__instead of death. He said if he could __13__it, so could I. He came to see me every day for four whole weeks, until I was __14__enough to be allowed to go home.
Life moved on, and so did I to other areas of nursing, I didn't __15__ John for quite some time, but we always kept in touch.
My mother __16__ one year ago. On that same day, I nearly lost my own __17__. I had an adverse reaction(不良反应)to a medication. I was sent to a hospital and __18__ to attend her funeral. John __19__again. He helped me understand how we feel, how we heal(疗伤)and how we move on. How powerful his presence was to me. I was __20__for such a treasure.
1．A.even B．already
C．once D．only
2．A.but B．so
C．because D．although
3．A.necessary B．good
C．hard D．boring
4．A.talk B．work
C．study D．walk
5．A.nearly B．hardly
C．really D．finally
6．A.tell B．teach
C．visit D．treat
7．A.chose B．saved
C．shook D．hit
8．A.hoping B．worrying
C．knowing D．believing
9．A.fear B．anger
C．regret D．pity
10．A.plans B．experiences
C．interest D．knowledge
11．A.invited B．allowed
C．helped D．ordered
12．A.wait B．look
C．stay D．live
13．A.find B．consider
C．make D．change
14．A.well B．happy
C．careful D．proud
15．A.serve B．support
C．miss D．see
16．A.showed off B．went back
C．passed away D．turned up
17．A.job B．life
C．way D．family
18．A.sad B．surprised
C．ready D．unable
19．A.came B．rose
C．stared D．called
20．A.hopeful B．thankful
C．sorry D．afraid
答案与解析
本文属于记叙文，讲述作者在困难的时候，John总是会及时出现，帮助作者度过难关。
1．D 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当John失去大腿的时候只有24岁，但是他不后悔。A. even甚至；B. already已经；C. once曾经；D. only只有。根据本句后文he never felt regretful可知，失去大腿的时候很年轻，故选D。
2．A 考查连词。句意：当John失去大腿的时候只有24岁，但是他不后悔。A. but但是；B. so因此；C. because因为；D. although尽管。分析前后句可知，前后句为转折关系，故选A。
3．B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说，生活对他来说很好。A. necessary必要的；B. good好的；C. hard 困难的；D. boring无聊的。根据后文可知，John对生活的态度很积极，故选B。
4．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢走过去和护士聊天。A. talk交谈；B. work工作；C. study学习；D. walk行走。根据后文He loved to tell stories of how his family had come to this country.可知，他喜欢和护士聊天，讲述自己的事情，故选A。
5．C 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他真的很爱人们。A. nearly几乎；B. hardly几乎不；C. really真的，实在；D. finally最终。根据前文可知，John对生活充满热爱，故可知他很爱人们，故选C。
6．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他知道我在一次车祸事故中受伤了，他过来看望我。A. tell告诉；B. teach教；C. visit看望，拜访；D. treat治疗。根据后文可知，John去安慰作者，故选C。
7．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我过马路的时候，一个男的开车穿过人行道，把我撞到了。A. chose选择；B. saved拯救；C. shook摇晃；D. hit撞击。根据前文可知，作者在车祸中受伤，被车辆给撞到了，故选D。
8．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很害怕做手术，担心不能再行走。A. hoping希望；B. worrying担忧；C. knowing知道；D. believing相信。故选B。
9．A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当John来的时候，他感觉到了我的害怕。A. fear害怕；B. anger 生气；C. regret后悔；D. pity遗憾。根据前文可知，作者害怕做手术，被John察觉到了，故选A。
10．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给我分享了他自己的经历。A. plans计划；B. experiences经历；C. interest兴趣；D. knowledge知识。根据后文可知，John用自己的经历鼓励作者转变态度， 故选B。
11．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把自己的态度传递给我，帮助我相信，行走以及学着生活而不是死亡。A. invited邀请；B. allowed允许；C. helped帮助；D. ordered命令。根据前文可知，John拜访作者的原因是鼓励他，故选C。
12．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：：他把自己的态度传递给我，帮助我相信，行走以及学着生活而不是死亡。A. wait 等待；B. look看；C. stay保持；D. live活着。根据前文可知，John是一个积极乐观的人，帮助作者度过难关，故选D。
13．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，如果他能做到，我也可以。A. find发现；B. consider考虑；C. make获得，制作；D. change改变。根据前文可知，John帮助作者走出困境，make it成功，故选C。
14．A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他连续四周每天来看我，直到我恢复到可以出院回家。A. well好；B. happy快乐；C. careful仔细的；D. proud自豪的。根据本句后半部分to be allowed to go home可知，作者恢复的差不多可以回家了，故选A。
15．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我很长时间没看到John，但是我们依然保持联系。A. serve 服务；B. support支持；C. miss想念；D. see看见。根据后半部分but we always kept in touch可知，作者不是经常看到John，故选D。
16．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年前，我的母亲去世了。A. showed off炫耀；B. went back回去；C. passed away去世；D. turned up出现，露面。下文attend her funeral给了提示，故选C。
17．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几乎在同一天，我差点失去了自己的生命。A. job工作； B. life生命；C. way方法；D. family家庭。根据后一句I had an adverse reaction(不良反应)to a medication可知，作者患病严重，差点丢掉性命，故选B。
18．D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被送去医院，不能参加母亲的葬礼。A. sad伤心的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. ready准备好的；D. unable不能的。根据前文可知，作者患病被送去医院，不能参加母亲的葬礼，故选D。
19．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：John再次来到我的身边。A. came来；B. rose升起；C. stared盯着看；D. called打电话。根据后文How powerful his presence was to me.可知，John在身边对作者来说很重要，故可知，在需要帮助的时候，John又出现了，故选A。
20．B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于如此珍贵的东西，我非常感激。A. hopeful充满希望的；B. thankful感激的；C. sorry遗憾的；D. afraid害怕。根据文章可知，由于John的帮助，作者才能渡过难关，故充满感激，故选B。
Ⅳ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Planning a trip abroad with your family or friends this summer vacation? Here are a few travel tips about travel abroad do's and don'ts to keep you safe.
1. If you want to make your trip safe and easy, plan ahead. __1__ The less you have to carry around, the more quickly you can move. Besides, planning ahead will save your time and make sure you don't miss best things.
2. __2__No one wants bad things to happen but you'll feel better when you're ready for them if they do. When you travel abroad, you are in a place you don't know well and you can always be a target, especially your valuables. Don't keep large amounts of cash in your wallet.
__3__Also, take copies of your travel documents with you and leave your passport and other important documents in the hotel.
3. Nothing ruins a trip faster than the unexpected crisis. __4__It will insure yourself against unexpected accidents, so it is necessary to buy the insurance. But you need to be careful about the items in the contract (合同), so that you know what you are and are not covered for when you book travel insurance.
4. While enjoying the moment in the bar, be cautious and keep an eye on your drink at all times. Besides, being on holidays doesn't mean you have the right to do what you want.__5__ Keep these tips in mind and make the most of your time. Have fun with family and friends and explore and enjoy your time away.
A．Expect the unexpected.
B．Try putting smaller notes in several different pockets.
C．Don't leave your hotel alone.
D．Take the necessities with you.
E．Take more in any case.
F．Don't forget to buy the travel insurance.
G．Be respectful and don't do anything illegal.
答案与解析
本文为应用文。主要介绍了在国外旅游需要做的事情和不能做的事情。
1．D 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后一句“The less you have to carry around, the more quickly you can move”可知，因为你带的东西越少，走的越快。由此可推断出“只带必要的东西”，分析选项可知D(只随身携带必需品)符合题意，故选D。
2．A 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后一句“No one wants bad things to happen but you'll feel better when you're ready for them if they do ”，可知，没有人希望不好的事发生，但如果我们有准备(有预测)的话，(不好的事发生时)就会感觉好一点，可知，要预测意想不到的事情。分析选项可知A项(Expect the unexpected)符合题意，故选A。
3．B 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上一段最后一句“Don't keep large amounts of cash in your wallet”可知，不要把大量的现金放在你的钱包里，也就是“要把少量的钞票放入不同的口袋里”，故选B项。
4．F 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后一句“It will insure yourself against unexpected accidents, so it is necessary to buy the insurance”可知，它(旅游保险)会为你防止意外事故，所以有必要购买保险。F项不仅符合题意，还与本段有词的复现(travel insurance)，故选F。
5．G 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前的一句“being on holidays doesn't mean you have the right to do what you want.”可知，不要做非法的事情。分析选项可知G项(尊重他人，不要做任何违法的事情)符合题意，故选G。
课时跟踪训练(1－4)
基础夯实
Ⅰ.用关系代词或关系副词填空
1．Many young people, most of ________were well -educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
2．We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ________the weather may be better.
3．Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of ________ has been proved.
4．He wrote many children's books, nearly half of ________ were published in the 1990s.
5．Creating an atmosphere ________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
6．The books on the desk，________covers are shiny, are prizes for us.
7．The number of smokers, ________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
8．Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ________ school education depends.
9．The store ________ I bought my textbooks is having a sale this week.
10．We are living in an age________QR codes(二维码)are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.
11．Lichun is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms，________ means the beginning of spring.
12．Following the girl, we went into a hall; on ________walls hung a few pictures of some famous scientists.
13．They will fly to Chicago, ________ they plan to stay in for two or three days.
14．I have had such a case ________a boy whispered to his deskmate now and then while I was having lessons.
15．Sometimes we have to face embarrassing moments ________ we can only keep silent.
答案
1．whom 2.when 3.which 4.which 5.where
6．whose 7.as 8.which 9.where 10.when
11．which 12.whose 13.which 14.where
15．when
Ⅱ.用所给短语的适当形式填空
take apart；at war；rather than；belong to；in search of；in return for；under debate；think highly of；care about；less than
1．The country has been ________ with its neighbour for two years.
2．The boy ________ the toy car, but couldn't put it together again.
3．I don't ________ the price, so long as the car is in good condition.
4．He, ________ you，is to blame.
5．They went into the forest ____________________the lost child.
6．We don't know that these languages ____________the Latin family.
7．He gave her some roses __________________ her kindness.
8．The world ________________the reform and open policy of China.
9．We shan't let our house go for ____________ 50，000.
10．The motion ______________ was put to a vote.
答案
1．at war 2.took apart 3.care about 4.rather than
5．in search of 6.belong to 7.in return for
8．think highly of 9.less than 10.under debate
巩固提升
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Chinese paper cutting or “jianzhi” is the art of cutting paper designs, and the cut?outs are also used to decorate doors and windows, so they are sometimes called “chuang hua”. Paper cutting has long been a symbol of Eastern charm.
There are symmetrical(对称的)designs that are usually created by some folding and cutting. When unfolded, it forms a symmetrical design. Chinese cut?outs are normally symmetrical and are usually in an even number series of 2, 4, 24，etc.
The oldest surviving paper cut?out is a symmetrical circle from the early 6th century found in Xinjiang, China. From the 7th to 13th century, paper cutting became popular especially during Chinese festivals. The art spread to the rest of the world in the 14th century. Throughout the Qing Dynasty many paper cutting skills were developed including drafting and the use of smoked papers. By the end of the Qing ruling, however, paper cutting was once on the decline because new art forms were being introduced. The Republic of China later tried to revive the art in the 1980s.
Today, paper cut?outs are chiefly decorative. They decorate walls, windows, doors, columns, mirrors, lamps and lanterns in homes and are also used on presents or are given as gifts themselves. Entrances decorated with paper cut?outs are supposed to bring good luck. Paper cut?outs used to be used as patterns, especially for embroidery(刺绣)．
There are two methods of manufacture: one uses scissors, the other uses knives. In the scissor method, several pieces of paper — up to eight — are fastened together. The image is then cut with sharp, pointed scissors. Knife cuttings are fashioned by putting several paper on a relatively soft foundation consisting of a mixture of oil and ashes. Skilled crafters can even cut out different drawings freely without stopping.
1．When can the existing oldest paper cutting date back to?
A. about 1 500 years ago.
B. about 1 600 years ago.
C. about 1 400 years ago.
D. about 600 years ago.
2．The underlined word “revive” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “________”．
A. survive B. restore
C. copy D. fix
3．Which of the following words can best summarize the last paragraph?
A. History. B. Origin.
C. Uses. D. Process.
4．What may be the best title of the text?
A．Paper?the Eastern Charm
B．The History of Paper Cutting
C．A Brief Introduction to Paper Cutting
D．Paper Cutting?Unbelievable Skilled Crafters
答案与解析
本文是一篇说明文。中国的剪纸艺术源远流长，距今已有1 500多年的历史。如今的剪纸主要用于装饰。剪纸过程简单但具有一定的文化特色。
1．A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的首句中的关键信息“The oldest surviving paper cut?out...from the early 6th century found in Xinjiang, China”可知，该艺术始于六世纪早期，即公元500年左右，故用2017年减去500年，即可推知距今约1 500年。
2．B 词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的“paper cutting was once on the decline because new art forms were being introduced. The Republic of China later tried to revive the art in the 1980s.”可判断出此处表示在二十世纪八十年代复兴这一艺术，故restore“重新采用，恢复”符合语境。
3．D 段落大意题。最后一段介绍了剪纸的两种方法，具体使用什么工具和怎样操作。由此可推知本段讲的是剪纸的过程，故用process概括此段较为合适。
4．C 标题归纳题。全篇从中国剪纸艺术的历史、用途以及过程等全方位阐述了Paper Cutting，故用A Brief Introduction to Paper Cutting作为文章标题最合适。
Ⅳ.短文改错
My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.
答案
Ⅴ.书面表达
人们对学生使用微博的看法。
学生
记录生活，表达情绪，交流思想，促进沟通
家长
了解孩子想法，增进亲子关系；过度关注博客，影响学习
教育人士
开阔视野，但需要适当引导
注意：词数120以上。
参考词汇：开阔视野 broaden one's horizon 引导 guidance
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
答案
One Possible Version：
Nowadays，micro blogs have become a common way that students counnunicate online.Different groups of people hold different views on it. Students think the micro blog is a very good platform to keep a record of their daily lives，express their emotions，share ideas and above all promote their communicating skills.
On the other hand, parents' opinions are divided on this. Some parents think that they can be kept informed of what their children have been thinking through micro blogs, thus improving the relationship between them and children. However, some others are afraid that focusing on blogs too much will affect children's studies.
Educators hold the belief that the micro blog broadens students' horizons, but meanwhile appropriate guidance is necessary.
