课件75张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修② 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同 步导 练Unit 2 The Olympic Games新闻直播间SectionⅠ Warming Up & Reading(Ⅰ)
——阅读词汇篇 导读（阅读我最棒）重点导学导练（Mini小练）课时跟踪训练（2-1）课件40张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修② 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同 步导 练02 The Olympic GamesSectionⅡ Reading(Ⅱ)
——短语句型篇 重点导学导练（Mini小练）课时跟踪训练（2-2）课件60张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修② 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同 步导 练02 The Olympic Games
SectionⅢ Learning about Language & Using Language导读（阅读我最棒）重点导学导练（Mini小练）课时跟踪训练（2-3）课件19张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修② 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同 步导 练02 The Olympic GamesSectionⅣ Grammar
——一般将来时的被动语态语法自助餐名师助学导练（Mini小练）课时跟踪训练（2-4）课件13张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修② 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同 步导 练02 The Olympic GamesSectionⅤ Writing
——如何描写最喜欢的一项运动热点命题满分导学课件17张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修② 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同 步导 练02 The Olympic Games 单元复习学案重点归纳品味高考课时跟踪训练(2－1)
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词填空
1．(2017年高考·北京卷)She began to ________(主办)“Big Bosses”lunches，where she would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute to the cause.
2．As an ________(运动员) you all are reflected in the value of the performance and fighting spirit.
3．I'm short of money，and can't afford a new car to ________(替换) my old one.
4．I find it really hard to drag myself out and exercise ________(regular)．
5．The first ________(古代的)Games of the Olympiad were held almost 3，000 years ago.
6．This article will form the ________(基础)for our discussion.
7．Nowadays，there're many ________(海报) in the campus.
8．China has made efforts for a breakthrough in the total number of gold ________(奖牌)in the coming Olympic Games.
答案
1．host 2.athlete 3.replace 4.regularly
5．ancient 6.basis 7.posters 8.medals
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Several companies are competing ______________ each other for the contract.
2．The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream to ______________(admit) into my favorite university will come true.
3．Teachers will never ______________(replace)by computers in the classroom.
4．I lived in ________ you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.
5．Only athletes ________ have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted ________ competitors.
6．She was not allowed ________(run) and win glory for herself in the Olympic Games.
7．—Did Jack admit ________(take) some books without telling anybody?
—Yes, he did. He said he took three books.
8．We attended a dinner party ________ (host) by the president of the company.
答案
1．with/against 2.be admitted 3.be replaced 4.what
5．who; as 6.to run 7.having taken 8.hosted
巩固提升
Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own __1__．
I learned this lesson from a(n) __2__ many years ago. I took the head __3__job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.
It was a tradition for the school's old team to play against the __4__team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to __5__the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn't __6__I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to __7__that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were __8__me. I had to change my __9__about their ability and potential.
I started doing anything I could to help them build a little __10__. Most important, I began to treat them like __11__．That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their __12__， we met every day and __13__passing and kicking the football.
Six months after suffering our __14__on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to __15__. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a __16__for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn't what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest __17__of my life!
From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can __18__ the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and__19__them. I helped them to see themselves __20__， and they built themselves into winners.
Winners are made, but born.
1．A.luck B. tests
C. efforts D．nature
2．A.experiment B. experience
C. visit D．show
3．A.operating B. editing
C．consulting D．coaching
4．A.successful B. excellent
C．strong D．new
5．A.cheer for B. prepare for
C．help with D．finish with
6．A.believe B. agree
C．describe D．regret
7．A.realize B. claim
C．permit D．demand
8．A.reacting to B. looking for
C．depending on D．caring about
9．A.decision B. attitude
C．conclusion D．intention
10．A.pride B. culture
C．fortune D．relationship
11．A.leaders B. partners
C．winners D．leaners
12．A.rewards B. vacations
C．health D．honor
13．A.risked B. missed
C．considered D．practiced
14．A.defeat B. decline
C．accident D．mistake
15．A.relax B. improve
C．expand D．defend
16．A.shame B. burden
C．victory D．favor
17．A.chances B. thrills
C．concerns D．offers
18．A.surprise B. serve
C．interest D．affect
19．A.encouraged B. observed
C．protected D．impressed
20．A.honestly B. individually
C．calmly D．differently
答案与解析
本文是一篇记叙文。多年前作者担任过一个学校足球队的教练，在一次比赛中输给了学校的新队。作者开始反思，不停的训练和鼓励队员，最终不可思议的赢得州里最强的对手。从这次经历中，作者感悟到：没有人天生就是赢家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。
1．C 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. luck幸运；B. tests测试；C. efforts努力；D. nature自然。根据前一句No one is born a winner.(没有人天生就是赢家)，根据常识可知，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。故选C。
2．B 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. experiment实验；B. experience经历；C. visit参观；D. show展示。根据下文可知，作者是从一次经历中得出这样的教训的。故选B。
3．D 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. operating操作；B. editing编辑；C. consulting咨询；D. coaching指导。根据后文Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated.可知，作者在一所学校担任总教练工作。故选D。
4．D 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. successful成功的；B. excellent杰出的；C. strong强壮的；D. new新的。根据前半句It was a tradition for the school's old team中的old team提示可知，春季训练结束时，学校新老队伍对抗是一个传统。故选D。
5．B 考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A. cheer for为……欢呼；B. prepare for为……准备；C. help with帮助某人做……；D. finish with结束于；和……断绝关系。老队伍没有教练，他们甚至不练习来准备比赛。故选B。
6．A 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. believe相信；B. agree同意；C. describe描述；D. regret后悔。根据前句but to my disappointment we were defeated.可知，作者不能相信会遇到这样的情况。故选A。
7．A 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. realize意识到；B. claim宣称；C. permit允许；D. demand要求。短语come to realize开始意识到。我开始意识到我的队也许不是佐治亚州头号队伍。故选A。
8．C 考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A. reacting to对……起反应；B. looking for寻找；C. depending on依靠；D. caring about关心。但他们都在依靠我。故选C。
9．B 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. decision决定；B. attitude态度；C. conclusion结论；D. intention意图。我不得不改变我对他们能力和潜力的态度。故选B。
10．A 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. pride自豪，自尊心；B. culture文化；C. fortune幸运；D. relationship关系。我开始做任何我能做的事情来帮助他们建立一点自尊心。故选A。
11．C 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. leaders领导；B. partners伙伴；C. winners获胜者；D. learners学习者。根据后文Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and__19__them.以及文中最后一句提示可知，作者开始像对待获胜者一样对待他们。故选C。
12．B 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. reward报酬；B. vacations假期；C. health健康；D. honor荣誉。根据That summer可知，当其它队队员享受着他们假期的时候。故选B。
13．D 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. risked冒险；B. missed错过；C. considered考虑；D. practiced练习。根据上文The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to __5__the game.提示可得出答案。这里指练习传球和踢球。故选D。
14．A 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. defeat打败；B. decline跌落；C. accident事故；D. mistake错误。根据上文but to my disappointment we were defeated.提示可得出答案。在春季训练赛场遭受失败之后。故选A。
15．B 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. relax放松；B. improve提高，改善；C. expand扩大；D. defend防御。根据前句we won our first game and our second可知，我们继续在提高。故选B。
16．C 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. shame羞愧；B. burden负担；C. victory胜利；D. favor赞成。即使我们输掉比赛，我们感觉它会是一场胜利。故选C。
17．B 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. chances机会；B. thrills激动；C. concerns关心；D. offers提供。根据前句My boys beat the best team in Georgia可知，是作者一生中最激动人心的一次！故选B。
18．D 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. surprise惊讶；B. serve服务；C. interest兴趣；D. affect影响。从这次经历，我学到了很多关于领导者的态度是如何影响团队成员的。故选D。
19．A 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. encouraged鼓励；B. observed观察；C. protected保护；D. impressed影响。根据I pushed可知，作者在推动和鼓励他们。故选A。
20．D 考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. honestly诚实地；B. individually个别地；C. calmly镇静地；D. differently不同地。根据后句and they built themselves into winners.可知，我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己。故选D。
Ⅳ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2019年高考·课标全国卷Ⅱ)
Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question：“Should I jump? This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin. __1__Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.
__2__ More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself , your values your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires ，etc. Only then should you set your goals.
You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. __3__ So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity(清晰)of thoughts can help you move forward.
Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible.__4__ They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.
Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a pilot but can't become one because your eyesight is not good enough.__5__You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.
You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.
A. This can affect your work.
B. So how should you motivate yourself?
C. However, this should not discourage you.
D. So why should we try to set specific goals?
E. They can change according to circumstances.
F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.
G. Without motivation you can neither set a goal nor reach it.
答案与解析
这是一篇议论文。文章作者对于怎样设定具体目标，给出了一些方法。
1．G 上文说“动机和目标设定是同一枚硬币的两面”。下文说“就像孩子在跳水台，难以决定”。该空承上启下，G选项“没有目标，你就既不能设定目标，也无法实现它”切题，故选G。
2．B 下文说“不仅如此，你应该如何为实现你的目标保持积极性”。该空引出下文，B选项“那么你应该如何激励自己呢”切题，故选B。
3．A 上文说“有时候你的心不在工作上”，下文说“所以，减慢速度，想一想那时候，你到底想干什么”。该空承上启下，A选项“这会影响你的工作”切题，故选A。
4．E 上文说“记得，目标是灵活的”。该空承接上文，E选项“它们会根据环境的改变而改变”切题，故选E。
5．C 上文说“你可能想当一名飞行员，但是不能成为一名飞行员，因为你的视力不够好。”下文说“你应该重新评估你的目标，并且设定一个新的目标”。该空承上启下，C选项“然而，这也不要使你沮丧”切题，故选C。
课时跟踪训练(2－2)
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Would you spread the news that he will join us ________ the performance?
2．The deadline of the project is around the corner，so we might as well ________(get) some help.
3．It's in the Summer Olympics ________ you have the running races, together ________swimming, sailing and all the team sports.
4．________ a matter of fact, every country wants the opportunity.
5．It's a great ________ (responsible) but also a great honour to be chosen.
6．The more you hurry, the ________(little) progress you are likely to make.
7．Last year John earned twice________ much as his brother did, who has a better position in a bigger company.
8．Little Tom admitted ________(cheat)in the examination，________(promise)that he wouldn't do that in future.
9．________(advertise)persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.
答案
1．in 2.get 3.that; with 4.As 5.responsibility
6．less 7.as 8.having cheated；promising
9．Advertisements
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．She sometimes does things ________ just to annoy me.
2．Some pupils will be left________ a certain teacher especially when their parents are working over time.
3．The letters WTO ________ World Trade Organization.
4．Even the students who ________dislike English have turned out to be interested in the subject.
5．The moment the bell rang, students came out of the classroom ________．
6．Many wastes produced in the producing process are harmful________．
答案
1．on purpose 2.in the charge of 3.stand for
4．used to 5.one after another 6.as well
巩固提升
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Have you ever wondered how your favorite NBA team received its famous name? All NBA teams have an interesting story or a history behind their names. Some of the names reflect the city's culture or history, others came from previous owners and many were selected through “Name the Team” contests.
For teams like Los Angeles and Utah, the names were not always a reflection of the city. Even though Los Angeles has no lakes, the Laker name has been a city treasure for almost 40 years. Before going to Los Angeles, the team originated in Minneapolis, Minnesota. In 1948, team officials chose the name for its direct relationship to the state's motto, “The Land of 10，000 Lakes.” The team name went unchanged after moving to Los Angeles in 1960.
Because Utah's team originated in New Orleans, Louisiana, it was called the Jazz. In 1974, New Orleans club officials chose the name to represent the city for its reputation as the “jazz capital of the world.” The name stayed with the team even after finding a new home in Salt Lake City, Utah in 1979.
The Chicago Bull's original owner, Richard Klein, named the team the Bulls. He picked the name because a fighting bull is relentless, and never quits. Klein, who founded the club in 1966, believed these qualities were necessary for a championship team and hoped his Chicago athletes would live up to the team name. A belief that Bulls...winner of the six NBA championships have definitely followed.
In 1967, the Indian Pacers selected their team name in a different way from most other teams. Their decision was based on what they wanted to accomplish in the NBA. Team officials chose the Pacers name because the organization wanted to set the “pace” in professional basketball.
1．Which can be the best title for this passage?
A. History of NBA
B. Stories behind the names of NBA Teams
C. Famous NBA Teams
D. Interesting Stories about NBA
2．Los Angeles' team is named “the Laker” because ________．
A. Los Angeles is a city of lakes
B. it was named after a city treasure
C. the team got this name in another city, which had a lot of lakes
D. the name was selected from a “Name the Team” contest
3．“Jazz capital of the world” refers to ________．
A. New Orleans B. Salt Lake City
C. Los Angeles D. Minneapolis
4．Richard Klein named Chicago's team ‘the Bulls” mainly because ________．
A．he had guessed the success of the team
B．he wished the team to have the qualities of fighting bulls
C．Chicago was then a city famous for fighting bulls
D．people in Chicago used to like watching bull fighting
答案与解析
本文是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍NBA球队的队名背后的故事，在后四段里分别介绍了“洛杉矶湖人队、犹他爵士队、芝加哥公牛队和印第安纳步行者队”这四个队名的历史由来。
1．B 主旨大意题。根据文章前两句“Have you ever wondered how your favorite NBA team received its famous name? All NBA teams have an interesting story or a history behind their names.”可知本文主要介绍NBA球队的队名背后的故事，在后四段里分别介绍了“洛杉矶湖人队、犹他爵士队、芝加哥公牛队和印第安纳步行者队”这四个队名的历史由来，故B项正确。
2．C 细节理解题。根据第二段三四句“Before going to Los Angeles, the team originated in Minneapolis, Minnesota. In 1948, team officials chose the name for its direct relationship to the state's motto, ‘The Land of 10，000 Lakes.’”可知湖人队在搬到洛杉矶之前是在明尼苏达的Minneapolis城，这个地方有很多湖泊，由此得名为湖人队，后来才搬到洛杉矶。故C项正确。
3．A 细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“Because Utah's team originated in New Orleans, Louisiana, it was called the Jazz. In 1974, New Orleans club officials chose the name to represent the city for its reputation as the ‘jazz capital of the world.’”可知犹他爵士队原来是在路易斯安娜的新奥尔良市，他们取名爵士是为了纪念新奥尔良市作为世界爵士乐之都的荣耀。故A项正确。
4．B 推理判断题。根据第四段二三句“He picked the name because a fighting bull is relentless, and never quits. Klein, who founded the club in 1966, believed these qualities were necessary for a championship team and hoped his Chicago athletes would live up to the team name.”可知Klein选择公牛为名是希望这支球队能够像公牛一样永不放弃追求胜利。故B项正确。
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When the modern Olympic Games __1__ (start) in 1896 in Athens, Greece, there was no such thing as the Winter Olympics. __2__(player) completed only in the Summer Games. However, there were the Nordic Games. There was a(n) __3__(compete) of winter sports that took place every few years starting in 1901. But the Nordic Games were only to athletes __4__Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden.
The winter sports were popular, so in 1924 an International Winter Sports Week __5__ (hold) in Chamonix, France. About 250 athletes from 16 countries competed in nine sports and there were 11 female athletes, __6__ competed in figure skating.
Still, the Winter Olympics were under way, adding more sports to the games and __7__ (especial) more sports for women. Women got the chance __8__(take) part in skiing, ice hockey(冰球)__9__ other sports. Now the Games have such __10__(interest) events as snowboarding and skeleton(俯式冰橇)．
答案与解析
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冬奥会的发展历史。
1．started 考查时态语态。句意：当1896年现代奥运会在希腊雅典开始的时候，并没有冬奥会这样的比赛。本句的时间状语是in 1896，表示过去时间，要用一般过去时；主语the modern Olympic Games与start构成主动关系，要用主动语态。所以要填started。
2．Players 考查名词单复数。句意：运动员们只参加夏季奥运会。参加奥运会的运动员很多，应该用复数形式，所以要填Players。
3．competition 考查名词。本句是there be句式，不定冠词a后面要接名词形式在句中做主语，所以要填competition。
4．from 考查介词。句意：但是the Nordic Games只允许来自丹麦、芬兰、挪威和瑞典的运动员参加。介词from意为“来自”，句中它的宾语是Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden。所以要填介词from。
5．was held 考查语态。本句主语an International Winter Sports Week与动词hold构成被动关系；句中的时间状语in 1924表示过去时间，句中要用一般过去时的被动语态，所以要填was held。
6．who 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是about 250 athletes，关系代词who指代先行词，引导定语从句并在句中做主语。所以要填who。
7．especially 考查副词。句意：冬季奥运会还在发展中，增加了更多的运动项目尤其是女性项目。在英语里副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子，所以句中要填especially。
8．to take 考查不定式。句意：女性得到了参加滑雪、冰球和其他项目的机会。句中不定式to take...做定语修饰名词the chance。所以要填不定式to take。
9．and 考查连词。句意：女性得到了参加滑雪、冰球和其他项目的机会。根据句意可知skiing、ice hockey和other sports是并列关系，要用并列连词连接，所以要填and。
10．interesting 考查形容词。句意：现在冬奥会上有像滑雪板和俯式冰橇这样有趣的项目。句中应该使用形容词interesting做定语修饰名词events。所以要填interesting。
Ⅴ.短文改错
Yang Liwei has wanted to fly since he was a young boy. Lucky, his dream was encouraged by his family. In 1983, he joined the army, and went to flight schools. He graduated in 1987 and become a pilot. In 1998, he applied to join that is now called Shenzhou. He was one of the only 14 selecting from 1，500 candidates. In 2003, three out of the 14 candidates was picked, and Yang was one of they. He took various of tests to prove he was fit for this task. Although Yang didn't get best scores on every test，it was his high scores on the psychilogical tests which won him the status of China's first astronaut.
答案
解析：本文属于记叙文，讲述中国第一个宇航员杨利伟的故事。
1．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，他的家人鼓励他的梦想。修饰句子用副词作评注性状语，故把lucky改为luckily。
2．考查名词。句意：1983年，他参军并去了飞行学校学习。根据文章可知，杨利伟在当兵期间去读了一所飞行学校，故用单数形式，把schools改为school。
3．考查一般过去时。句意：他1987年毕业，成为一名飞行员。根据文章可知，本句陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，把become改为became。
4．考查名词性从句。句意：1998年，他申请加入现在被叫做神州的项目。分析句子可知，that is now called Shenzhou为从句作join的宾语，该从句缺乏主语，故把that改为what。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：他是从1 500个候选人中选出的14人之一。分析句子可知，select为非谓语动词作定语，与其逻辑主语14人为动宾关系，故用过去分词，把selecting改为selected。
6．考查主谓一致。句意：2003年，从14个人中选出3人作为神舟飞船的飞行员，杨利伟是其中之一。分析句子可知，该句主语为three out of the 14 candidates为复数，故谓语动词需用复数形式，故把was改为were。
7．考查代词。句意：2003年，从14个人中选出3人作为神舟飞船的飞行员，杨利伟是其中一人。of后接代词宾格，故把they改为them。
8．考查介词。句意：他参与了各种各样的测试来证明他适合这个飞行任务。various为形容词修饰名词，故不需要介词，故去掉of。
9．考查定冠词。句意：尽管他在各项测试不都是最高分，但是在心理测试方面的高分让他成为中国第一个宇航员。分析句子可知，best为最高级，故需用定冠词the修饰。
10．考查强调句。句意：尽管他在各项测试不都是最高分，但是在心理测试方面的高分让他成为中国第一个宇航员。分析句子可知，本句为强调句句型，是对his high scores on the psychological tests部分的强调，故把which改为that。
课时跟踪训练(2－3)
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词填空
1．Does the bank ________(收费) a fee for setting up the account?
2．The workers are ________(讲条件)for better pay with their boss.
3．The nursing home is ________(登广告)for a volunteer to help look after the patients.
4．If the building project to be completed by the end of this month is delayed，the construction company will be ________(罚款)．
5．A man has been ________(指控)with drunken driving and will appear in the local court.
6．In my opinion，he ________(值得；应受)to be punished for what he did.
7．She suffered a lot of ________(身体) pain because of the illness.
8．Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ________(定期地)．
答案
1．charge 2.bargaining 3.advertising 4.fined
5．charged 6.deserves 7.physical 8.regularly
Ⅱ.用所给短语的正确形式填空
1．The doctor ________________ the operation was taken to the police station to give an explanation of the medical accident.
2．According to the school's regulations，any student who refuses to ______________ military training without a proper reason will receive punishment.
3．______________ good service the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.
4．No need to push.Let's get on the train __________．
5．Would it be convenient for you to ____________ my son at four o'clock at the airport?
6．It would be difficult to find a man to ______________ the present manager.
7．China is a socialist country，and a developing country ____________．
8．As is known to us，the letters PLA ____________ the People's Liberation Army.
答案
1．in charge of 2.take part in 3.Apart from
4．one after another 5.pick up 6.take the place of
7．as well 8.stand for
巩固提升
Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dear Seth，
You are only three years old, and at this point in your life you are not able to understand this letter. But some day when you __1__， I hope you will find something __2__in what I am going to share with you.
Life can be __3__. There will be people in your life who won't be very nice. They'll __4__you because you are different, __5__ for no good reason. You will also face heartbreak and might be __6__ by those you love. I hope you don't have to face these too much. But such things __7__．
Be open to life anyway. You'll find cruelty(残忍) and __8__ in your journey through life , but don't let that __9__ you from finding new things . Don't retreat (退却)from life, and don't __10__ or wall yourself off. Be open to new things, new experiences and new people. You will __11__ many times, but if you allow that to stop you from trying, you will __12__ many chances, Do remember failure is a stepping stone to __13__．
You will meet many people who will try to do __14__than you, in school, in college, and at work. They'll try to have nicer cars, bigger houses, nicer clothes, and so on. To __15__， life is a competition. However, I believe life is a __16__. If you always try your best to __17__others, you are wasting your life. Learn to enjoy your life __18__ and you will make it a journey of __19__ of learning and of love.
Finally, know that I love you and always will. You are __20__a really wonderful journey, and I will always be there for you.
Love, Dad
1．A.grow up B．show up
C．cheer up D．give up
2．A.familiar B．valuable
C．normal D．interesting
3．A.unkind B．peaceful
C．equal D．simple
4．A.look at B．run after
C．laugh at D．look after
5．A.if B．but
C．so D．or
6．A.hurt B．found
C．accepted D．impressed
7．A.matter B．work
C．disappear D．happen
8．A.luck B．pain
C．difference D．hope
9．A.protect B．encourage
C．stop D．choose
10．A.forgive B．struggle
C．compete D．hide
11．A.leave B．prepare
C．escape D．fail
12．A.enjoy B．try
C．miss D．meet
13．A.success B．life
C．action D．sorrow
14．A.earlier B．better
C．less D．faster
15．A.you B．me
C．him D．them
16．A.challenge B．drama
C．journey D．dream
17．A.change B．pardon
C．follow D．beat
18．A.somewhere B．instead
C．afterwards D．though
19．A.cruelty B．danger
C．happiness D．quietness
20．A.starting B．destroying
C．finishing D．replacing
答案与解析
本文是一位父亲写给女儿的信。教诲女儿要学会面对生活中的危险，不要退却，不要隐瞒，要勇敢地面对。
1．A 考查短语辨析。这里的意思是但是某一天你长大的时候，我希望你能发现我与你分享的有价值的事情，grow up长大；show up展现；cheer up振奋；give up放弃，故选A。
2．B 考查形容词辨析。这里是我希望你能发现我与你分享的有价值的事情的意思，valuable有价值的，故选B。
3．A 考查形容词辨析。这里是说生活会很残酷，unkind残酷，故选A。
4．C 考查短语辨析。laugh at嘲笑。他们嘲笑你因为你是不同的，或者没有其他更好的理由，look at看；run after追逐；look after照顾，故选C。
5．D 考查连词辨析。句意：他们会嘲笑你，因为你是不同的，或者没有很好的理由。if如果； but但是；so所以or或者。 根据上句“They'll __4__ you because you are different，”和下句“for no good reason.”故选D。
6．A 考查动词辨析。你也许会面临心碎，也许会被你所爱的人伤害，hurt伤害；found发现；accepted接受；impressed使印象深刻，故选A。
7．D 考查动词辨析。happen发生。这句话的意思是但是这样的事情发生了 ，matter要紧；work工作；disappear消失，故选D。
8．B 考查名词辨析。这里是你会残忍地发现在你生命历程里的疼痛，luck幸运；pain疼痛；difference不同；hope希望，故选B。
9．C 考查固定搭配。stop...from doing阻止做某事。但不要让此阻止你发现新东西，故选C。
10．D 考查动词辨析。这句话的意思是不要逃避生活，不要躲藏，抑或封闭自己， forgive原谅；struggle挣扎；compete竞争；hide隐藏，故选D。
11．D 考查动词辨析。你将会多次失败，fail失败；leave离开；prepare准备；escape逃离，故选D。
12．C 考查动词辨析。这里的意思是你将错过许多机会，miss错过；enjoy享受；try 尝试；meet遇见，故选C。
13．A 考查名词辨析。这里的意思是失败是成功之母，success成功；life生活；action动作；sorrow悲痛，故选A。
14．B 考查形容词辨析。这里是说你将遇到许多对你好的人，better更好的；earlier更简单的； less更少的；faster更快的，故选B。
15．D 考查代词辨析。对他们来说，生活就是一场竞赛。them 他们；you你，你们；me 我；him他。根据上句“They'll try to have nicer cars, bigger houses, nicer clothes, and so on.”可知应用them，故选D。
16．C 考查名词辨析。你会在你的生活旅程中发现残忍，但是不要让这阻止你发现新的事物。journey旅程；challenge挑战；drama戏剧；dream梦想，故选C。
17．D 考查动词辨析。这句话的意思是如果你总是尽力去打败别人，beat打败；change改变；pardon原谅；follow跟随，故选D。
18．B 考查连词辨析。这里的意思是而是学会享受你自己的生活，instead而是；somewhere某地；afterwards向后；though尽管，故选B。
19．C 考查名词辨析会享受你的生活，你将使它成为快乐、学习和爱的旅行。cruelty残忍；danger危险；happiness 快乐；quietness 安静，故选C。
20．A 考查动词。你在开始一个真正奇妙的旅行。starting开始；destroying破坏；finishing结束；replacing代替，根据下句“and I will always be there for you.”可推知此句是说你在开始一个真正奇妙的旅行，故选A。
Ⅳ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you're like many Americans, you're probably not getting enough sleep. Constantly on the go, you may think you never have enough time to finish everything on your to?do list. But that doesn't mean you should shortchange your sleep—or your health, for that matter.
__1__ Then, follow these simple tips to help you get better sleep and wake up feeling refreshed every morning.
Sleep Fix 1 Give your bedroom a makeover.
Make your sleeping area conducive to rest by keeping it dark and quiet. __2__ Keep in mind that your body temperature drops at night, so you want to keep your room environment at a cool, comfortable level.
Sleep Fix 2 Get enough sleep.
Most people need seven or eight hours to best fun_ction, says Nancy Collop, MD, director of the Emory Sleep Center in Atlanta and president of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine. “You don't want to be tired or sleepy during the day，” she says. If you need an alarm clock to wake up, find yourself chugging caffeine to stay awake, or you nod off during meetings, you may not be getting enough shut?eye.
Sleep Fix 3 Establish a regular routine.
Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day. People who frequently switch their sleep times experience something similar to jet lag. Basner points to “Sunday night insomnia，” where weekend warriors stay up late on Friday and Saturday and then have trouble falling asleep on Sunday. __3__， he explains.
Sleep Fix 4 ___4__
It's tempting to watch TV or surf the web from bed, but those activities usually make it harder to wind down. The latest research suggests that artificial light coming from laptop screens, TVs, etc. suppresses the sleep?inducing hormone melatonin(诱导睡眠的褪黑激素). So give yourself a technology curfew and turn off those screens at least an hour before bedtime.
Sleep Fix 5 Make bedtime a priority for the whole family.
__5__ Use rituals(仪式、惯例) that help children wind down like bath, brushing teeth, and story time. Be aware that your kids may try to push the bedtime limits. “Kids are pretty clever. They'll try to manipulate(操纵) parents if they can and parents need to try to avoid giving in to that，” says Colon.
A. There are treatments available for cases of sleeplessness.
B. So start by making sleep a priority in your life.
C. If you live in a city, consider using a white?noise machine to block out loud noises.
D. Unexplained sleepiness is an important signal that you should talk to your doctor.
E. Just those 24－48 hours can shift your circadian rhythm(昼夜节律) and cause poor sleep.
F. Put away your gadgets.
G. School?age kids benefit from a regular bedtime routine.
答案与解析
本文是一篇说明文，睡眠对人们非常重要，文章中提出了5条帮助人们提高睡眠的有效建议。
1．B 前段最后一句“But that doesn't mean you should shortchange your sleep—or your health, for that matter.”告诉我们不要因为忙碌而忽视睡眠和健康，要让睡眠成为生活中优先考虑的事情。B项“So start by making sleep a priority in your life.”符合上下文语境，所以要选B项。
2．C 横线前一句“Make your sleeping area conducive to rest by keeping it dark and quiet.”告诉我们要让睡觉的地方暗淡并安静，C项“If you live in a city, consider using a white?noise machine to block out loud noises.”描述城里人可以使用机器隔离噪音，符合本段语境，所以选择C项。
3．E 横线前句“ Basner points to “Sunday night insomnia，” where weekend warriors stay up late on Friday and Saturday and then have trouble falling asleep on Sunday.”叙述的是那些经常转换生活节奏的人会失眠，E项“Just those 24－48 hours can shift your circadian rhythm(昼夜节律) and cause poor sleep.”符合上下文语境，所以选择E项。
4．F 根据本段第一句“It's tempting to watch TV or surf the web from bed, but those activities usually make it harder to wind down.”可知看电视上网会导致人们很难入睡，所以本段中建议人们把这些影响睡眠的小玩意放在一边。F项“Put away your gadgets.”符合上下文语境，所以选择F项。
5．G 横线后句“Use rituals that help children wind down like bath, brushing teeth, and story time.”告诉我们要用惯例帮助孩子形成各种生活习惯，因为这些习惯会给孩子带来很多好处。G项“School?age kids benefit from a regular bedtime routine.”符合上下文语境，所以选择G项。
课时跟踪训练(2－4)
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Don't worry.The hard work that you do now __________________(repay)later in life.
2. The polluted water is about to________________(clean)．
3. More advances in science ______________(make)in the future.
4．We're going to ______________(leave)behind by the rest of the world.
5．An order came ________ all the vehicles having seven or fewer seats should not be charged on the highway during the eight-day holiday.
6．The young man，who by then ________________(admit)to university，decided to do some part-time jobs to pay for his education.
答案
1．will be repaid 2.be cleaned 3.will be made
4．be left 5.that 6.had been admitted
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Students as well as their teacher is wishing for a holiday.
________________________________________________________
2．He decided to travel by car instead of train.
________________________________________________________
3．After school，the students walked out of the classroom one after other.
________________________________________________________
4．When asked，he was admitted stealing the necklace.
________________________________________________________
5．We know playing computer games for a long time can harm one's physically health.
________________________________________________________
6．The hotel charged 50 yuan to a room on the night.
________________________________________________________
答案
1．is→are 2.train前加上by 3.other→another
4．去掉was 5.physically→physical 6.to→for
巩固提升
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should know that your choice of sport might have a great influence on the environment.
Some sports are resource?hungry(消耗资源). Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses(球场)in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.
There are many environmentally?friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don't have to worry about resources and your wallet. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.
Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environmentally?friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms(健身房；体育馆)”. They are better replacements(代替物)for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or some other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it's free.
1．What do we know about golf from the passage?
A. It pollutes the environment with all sorts of chemicals.
B. It needs water and other energy to keep its courses green.
C. It is very popular in Portugal and Spain.
D. It causes water shortages around the world.
2．Which of the following is NOT the advantage of power walking according to the passage?
A. It is environmentally?friendly.
B. It improves our health.
C. It is simple and free.
D. It can make you put on weight.
3．Which sport is the writer most likely to advise us to do?
A. Playing basketball in a gym.
B. Motor racing in the desert.
C. Cycling around a lake.
D. Swimming in a sports center.
4．What is the main purpose of writing the passage?
A. To show us some major outdoors sports.
B. To encourage us to go in for green sports.
C. To discuss the influence of some popular sports.
D. To introduce some environmentally?friendly sports.
答案与解析
本文是一篇说明文，运动可以让人们接触大自然，让人们保持健康。但是有些运动项目并不环保，比如高尔夫运动，作者在文章中建议我们从事户外的不需要特别设备并且免费的绿色运动。
1．B 细节理解题。根据第二段二、三句“Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses in good condition.”可知为了保持高尔夫球场常绿的状态，要耗费很多水和能源。故B项正确。
2．D 细节理解题。根据第三段三、四句“You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don't have to worry about resources and your wallet. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit.”可知A、B、C三项都是power walking的优点，D项与文章内容相反，符合本题要求，所以选择D项。
3．C 推理判断题。根据文章最后三句“Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or some other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it's free.”可知作者建议我们要从事户外的不需要特别设备并且免费的运动。C项“Cycling around a lake”满足所有要求，所以选择C项。
4．B 主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，运动可以让人们接触大自然，让人们保持健康。但是有些运动项目并不环保，比如高尔夫运动，作者在文章中建议我们从事户外的不需要特别设备并且免费的绿色运动。故B项正确。
Ⅳ.短文改错
Hearing a news that the 2022 Winter Olympics would be hold in China, I felt very excited. It struck to me how I learned skating when I was a child. At 7, I began to go crazy about skating, like all my friend. At the beginning, it extremely tough for me to keep my balance. I always fall over on the ground, as a result of which I thought I had no talent for skating. So I gradually lost confidence and became impatient. The more impatient I was, the more terrible I did. I was about to give up while my father came to my assistance. Encouraged by her, I restored confidence and stood up again. As I practiced skating, he always created a relaxed atmosphere and put forward some specific advice. Eventually, I made it.
答案
Ⅴ.书面表达
假设你是李华，你的朋友Mike写信告诉你他在中国北京做交换生，不适应中国的高中生活，学习压力(pressure)很大。请你给他回信并提供一些减压的建议。
内容要点：
1．了解导致压力的原因；
2．设定一个适合自己的目标；
3．学会放松。
注意：1.词数：100左右；
2.信的开头已写好，不计入总词数；
3．可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike，
I have received your letter saying that_________________________
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答案
Dear_Mike，
I_have_received_your_letter_saying_that you are faced with a lot of pressure these days. In fact, it's quite common among us students. The following suggestions may be helpful. First of all, find out what leads to your pressure, which can help you take measures to deal with it. Secondly, why not set up a suitable goal? Don't put too much pressure on yourself. Thirdly, you'd better find a way to relax yourself. For example, you can listen to music, go swimming or just simply go walking. Making friends with others is also a good idea. When you are in trouble, they will come to your help.
I hope you will benefit from my suggestions.
Best wishes to you.
Yours，
Li Hua
