课件39张PPT。Subjunctive Mood
虚拟语气
如果上天再给我一次机会,
我会对那个女孩说,我爱你。If God gave me another chance,
I would say the three words to her--- I love you.Big words of western tour
(大话西游)If tomorrow were doomsday,
I would seize every opportunity to do what I want to.Doomsday(世界末日)As the hare looks down upon the tortoise,
he lies down and sleeps soundly. If you were the hare,
what would you do? The tortoise and the hare 陈述语气( indicative mood )I went to the theatre yesterday.Jack hadn’t come back home yet.
祈使语气 ( imperative mood ) Let’s go.Don’t touch anything on the table until the bell rings.语气的分类:虚拟语气( subjunctive mood ) If I were you, I would not leave her alone.Our teacher suggested that we (should) go to the library this afternoon.If 引导的条件句真实条件句
表示条件是真的或有可能实现的,
采用陈述语气。What will you do
if it rains tomorrow?I shall stay at home if it rains tomorrow.真实条件句用于陈述语气,假设的情况可能发生,其中if是“如果”的意思。If 引导的条件句b. 虚拟条件句
表示条件是无法实现或几乎无法实现的,采用虚拟语气。 If Mr. Bean were your teacher, he would give you no homework.If you were one of them now, would/should/could/might you do the same thing?cheat in the examuse mobile phone in classsleep in class◎ If I were your teacher, I would give you no homework.
◎ If I were one of them, I would not cheat in the exam.
◎ If I were the student, I would not use the mobile phone in class. Watch and learnIf+主语+ ,
主语+ . 以上例句谈论的都是与 事实相反的情况现在did(were)would/should/could/might+动词原形ConclusionIf I were the English teacher, I would…. Pair workIf you had been on the spot(在现场), what would you have done?◎ If I had worked harder at senior high, I would have succeeded in going to Qinghua University.
◎ If I had been on the spot(在现场), I would have sent her to the hospital. Watch and learn
Share your regrets(遗憾的事) with your partners, using:
●If I had done …, I would have done…. Pair work If +主语 + ,
主语+ .以上例句谈论的都是与 事实相反的情况过去had done sth.would/should/could/might+have doneConclusionIf it were Sunday tomorrow, what would you do?◎ What would you do if you had/should have/were to have a lot of money?
◎ If I won/ were to win/ should win the lottery (彩票) one day, I would….◎ If it were Sunday tomorrow, I would go to see a film.
◎ If it were Sunday tomorrow, I would play computer games at home.
◎ If I won/should /were to win the lottery (彩票) one day, I would help some poor people.Watch and learn以上例句谈论的都是与 事实相反的情况If + 主语 + _______________________,
主语+ .将来did(were to do /should do)would/should/could/might +动词原形Conclusiondid/
wereshould/would/
could/might+dohad doneshould/would/could/
might+have done●did
●were to+do
●should+doshould/would/
could/might+doIf I _____ you, I _________
(seize) the chance to
go abroad.If you ________(take) my
advice, you _________
(pass) the examsIf he __________(not come)
tomorrow, we _______(put)
off the meeting.werewould seizehad takenwould have
passedshould not comewould put虚拟语气主从句的谓语形式1. I don’t have a cellphone. If I _______ one , it would be convenient for me to get in touch with others.
A. has B. have been
C. had D. haveC2. If the earthquake had happened in the daytime,
there _______ many more deaths.
A. were B. would have been
C. had been D. would be BPractice4. You didn’t let me drive. If we _______ in turn,
you _______ so tired. ? A. drove; didn’t get????????
B. drove; wouldn’t get?
?? C. were driving; wouldn’t get
D. had driven; wouldn’t have got3. If we were to be 200 years old, we ________
everything.
A. will change B. can change
C. could change D. shall changeCD5. If I _____ in the 22nd century, I ______
my vacation in a very different way. should live; would spend
will live; should spend
were living; should have spent
will be living; would have spentA1. If I had had enough money, I would buy a new car.
2. He would have come to the party if he wasn’t busy.
3. If it should rain tomorrow, we might have put off the visit to the Taizhou Bridge.
4. If it hadn’t rained last Sunday, we could go picnicking.
Proof writing hadhad not beenmightcould have gone 省略if 的虚拟条件句的倒装If I were Obama’s daughter, I would be very happy.Were I If I had had another chance, I would have run faster.Had I had 省略if 的虚拟条件句的倒装,
把 were , had , should 提到句首◎ If you were the manager here, what would you do?Were you ….
◎ If he should act like that again, he would be fired immediately. Should he ….◎ If I had had time, I would have run around the lake again. Had I had ….
◎ If there should be a flood, what should we do?Should there be ….1、 条件句中的虚拟语气
2、 省略If的虚拟条件句 Summary虚拟语气解题策略1.首先判断是不是虚拟语气;
2.是属于虚拟语气的哪一类;(抓住标志词)
3.准确把握虚拟语气的时间暗示;
4.最终确定正确的虚拟谓语动词表现形式。
(辨明肯定/否定) Strategy God and IIf I were God, I would have everything.
If I had met God, I would have made friends with him.
If I should see God one day, I would tell him my dream.
I wish I could meet Appolo(阿波罗),
because I love sunlight.
I wish I could meet Cupid(丘比特),
because love is the most beautiful.
But it is impossible that I meet God.
So it is the most important that we should study hard.
Oral practice 虚拟语气假设条件句型注意点:
假设条件从句谓语动词发生的时间与主句所假设的谓语动词不一致, 叫做错综条件虚拟语气。主句和从句的谓语动词要依照假设的时间而定。● If the weather had been finer, the crops would be growing still better.
● If you had followed the teacher’s advice, you wouldn’t be in the hospital now.The pastThe present1. If I had studied English last year, I ____ able to speak it now.
A. would have been B. should be
C. had been D. could be
2. If you ____ your medicine yesterday, you would be well now.
A. took B. would take
C. had taken D. would have taken
3. ---Is he feeling any better?
---No, if he had followed the doctor’s advice. He ____ quite all right now.
A. will have been B. would have been
C. would be D. will be