浙江外研版初中英语九年级下学期Module 1Travel Unit 3 Language in use 同步练习（含答案及解析）

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浙江外研版初中英语九年级下学期Module 1 Unit 3 同步练习
单词拼写（词汇运用）
1.用所给词的适当形式填空
（1）Mr Wang is one of________(popular) teachers in our school. 21教育网
（2）There are some________(photo) on the wall.
（3）What do you think is the most useful________(invent)? 21·cn·jy·com
（4）I have a pen friend________(name) Jane.
（5）We're trying our best________(save) the endangered animals. www.21-cn-jy.com
2.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
（1）--I'm going t (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o play football this Saturday. What's your p________?
?--I'm going to have a piano lesson. www-2-1-cnjy-com
（2）The invention (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)of Concorde was a huge s???? forward in airplane history.
（3）Don't walk a??????? the street until the traffic stops.
（4）The plane will t??????? off in ten minutes.
二、翻译
3.根据汉语提示完成句子
（1）--________?________（多长）is the river?
? --It's about 3,000 kilometres.
（2）They could (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?) travel at________?________?________(两倍多) the speed of sound.
（3）________?________(确保)that you get there in time.
（4）They walked for (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)a while and________?________?________（停下来休息）a rest.
（5）The box is________heavy for me________（太……而不能……）carry. 21教育名师原创作品
4.根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空一词。
（1）吸烟有害于你的健康。
Smoking ________ ________ ________ your health.?
（2）这个学期期末有考试吗？
Are there any exams ________ ________ ________ ________ this term??
（3）他走得太慢而不能跟上我。
He walked ________ ________ ________ catch up with me.?
（4）英国航空公司4793号班机于16时50分抵达伦敦。
Flight number BA 4793 will ________ ________ London at 16:50.
（5）他花了半个小时做完这项工作。
________ ________ him half an hour ________ ________ the work.
句型转换
5.句型转换
（1）They were late for school because it rained heavily. （对画线部分提问）

? ________ ________ they late for school.
（2）The bottle is filled with water. （改为同义句）
? The bottle is ________ ________ water.
（3）We did some sightseeing in Hainan （改为同义句）
?We ________ ________ ________ in Hainan
（4）They went to Yunnan last summer. （对画线部分提问）
? ________ ________ they go to Yunnan ?
（5）Zhang Ming was six when he started to play table tennis. （对画线部分提问）21*cnjy*com
?________ ________ was Zhang Ming when he started to play table tennis ?
四、选词填空（词汇运用）
6.根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使短文完整、通顺，有的需要变换形式。
something; place, spend; through; seat sea popular, slow
??? Modem life i (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s not possible without travelling. The fastest way to travel is by plane. With a modem plane, you can travel in one day to ________?which it took a month or more to get to one hundred years ago.
??? Travelling by train is ________than travelling by plane, but you can see beautiful places ________?the windows. Modem trains have comfortable ________?and dining cars. They make the long journey pleasant.
??? Some people prefer to travel by ________Ships are not so fast as trains or planes, but travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to ________a holiday.
??? Many people like to travel by car. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty miles a day, just as you like. You can stop anytime if there is ________interesting to see. That is why travelling by car is ________for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or a plane for business trips.
五、完形填空
7.根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D搜歌四个选项中选择正确答案。
? ? ? Mrs. L (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)i and Grandma were going to Los Angeles, USA that Sunday to see Uncle Mike. He? 1 in Los Angeles for six years.
????? Mrs. Li and Gran (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)dma had never been to another country. They planned to stay in Los Angeles for two weeks. They would not come back? 2 the end of the month.
???? They had bought (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?) their air tickets already. They had done a lot of things, but not? 3 . They had not packed their suitcases? 4 . Grandma had bought Uncle Mike many presents. She had bought? 5 T-shirts and several paintings. She had also bought some tea and dried mushrooms.
??? “Have you got enough space in your suitcase?” asked Mrs. Li.2-1-c-n-j-y
??? “Yes, becau (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)se I've only got a small amount of tea, not? 6 .” said Grandma.
??? “How about th (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e dried mushrooms? How many packets have you got?” asked Mrs. Li.
??? “I've got? (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?) 7 packets, not too many. Don't worry, my dear” replied Grandma.
??? “But I can't help (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?) 8 .? I haven't got enough room in my suitcase.” Said Mrs. Li.
??? “If so, you (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)can put some of your things in my suitcase. My suitcase is larger than? 9 .” said Grandma.
? ? ? Then Mrs. Li pu (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t part of her things into Grandma's suitcase and they left? 10 .
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
1. A. lived? B. have lived C. had lived
2. A. until B. at????? C. in
3. A. everything?? B. anything? C. nothing
4. A. ever??? B. never? C. yet
5. A. a lot of?? B. lot of?? C. a lot
6. A. too much B. too many? C. much too
7. A. a little? B. a lot of? C. a few
8. A. to worry B. worrying? C. worry
9. A. you?? B. your? C. yours
10. A. happy? B. happily? C. unhappy
阅读理解
8.根据短文内容， 回答下列问题。

???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Round The World2·1·c·n·j·y
??????? Mr. and Mrs. (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?) Spencer both had very busy jobs and didn’t have much time to spend with their young children. They wanted to change this, and because their hobby was boating, they decided to sail round the world together.
?? ? ?? It too (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)k six years to prepare everything for the trip. First, they bought a new boat. Then, both the husband and wife had to take advanced (先进的) sailing lessons and learn all about the sea and the weather. Mr. Spencer also did several courses in repairing engines and Mrs. Spencer spent an hour in a restaurant learning to cut up fish.
?? ? ? In Octo (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ber, they had one year off from their jobs and sailed away from England with their two children. The next year, in August, their long journey ended in Australia.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
???? The boat w (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)as not big, but they took a teacher for the children with them. None of them found the trip boring because there were three computers, many CDs , a TV and a DVD player on the boat.
?? ?? The family (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?) loved being at the sea and seeing the stars in the sky. But, most of all, Mr. and Mrs. Spencer enjoyed spending time with their children while they were still young.
（1）What was Mr. And Mrs. Spencer's hobby?

（2）How long did it take them to prepare for the trip?

（3）Where did they finish their journey?

（4）How many people were there traveling together?

（5）What was the best part of the trip Mr. and Mrs. Spencer enjoyed?21世纪教育网版权所有
答案解析部分
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1.答案：（1）the most pop (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ular
（2）photos
（3）invention
（4）named
（5）to save
解析：
⑴句意：王老师在我 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)们学校是最受欢迎的老师之一。在一定范围内通常ongoing最高级。one of+最高级，最……之一。故填the most popular。
⑵句意：墙上有些照片。some+复数名词，故填photos。
⑶句意：你认为最有用的发明是什么？形容词修饰名词，故填invention。
⑷句意：我有一个笔友叫Jane。过去分词作定语，修饰friend，故填named。
⑸句意：我们正努力拯救濒危的动物。try one's best to do sth尽力做某事。故填to save。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
2.答案：（1）plan（2）step（3）across（4）take
解析：
⑴句意：—— (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)这个星期六我打算踢足球，你的计划是什么？——我要上钢琴课。故填plan，计划。
⑵句意：协和式飞机的发明在飞机的历史上是向前迈出的巨大一步。故填step，一步。
⑶句意：等到交通停下来再过马路。故填across，横过。
⑷句意：飞机在10分钟后起飞。词组：take off起飞。故填take。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性，判断时要结合语境和常识，符合逻辑。
二、翻译
3.答案：（1）How；long（2 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)）more；than；twice（3）Make；sure（4）stopped；to；have（5）too；to
解析：
⑴句意：这条河有多长 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)？大约3000千米。问长度，故填How long。
⑵句意：他们能以声音速度的两倍行驶。倍数的表达：主语+谓语+倍数+the+名词+of+对象。more than超过。故填more than twice。
⑶句意：确保你及时到那儿。短语：make sure确定。这是一个祈使句，故填Make sure。
⑷句意：他们走了一会儿，然后停下来休息。stop to do sth停下来做某事，and前后是平行结构，由walked可知用过去式，故填stopped to have。
⑸句意：这个盒子对我来说太重了搬不动。搭配：too……to太……而不能，故填too；to。
【点评】考查固定搭配在语境中的运用，熟记固定搭配，注意在不同的语境中对单词作必要的变形。
答案： （1）is；bad；for（2）at；the；end；of（3）too；slowly；to（4）arrive；in
（5）It；took；to；finish
解析：⑴词组：be bad for对……有害；
⑵词组：at the end of在……末。
⑶too……to太……而不能……，修饰动词walk用副词slowly。故填too slowly to21cnjy.com
⑷词组：arrive in 到达。will+动词原形，故填arrive in。
⑸句型：It takes sb some time to do sth。故填It took；to finish。21*cnjy*com
【点评】考查对短语和句型的掌握和运用，注意单词的词形变化。
三、句型转换
5.答案： （1）Why；were（2）full；of（3）took；a；tour（4）When；did（5）How；old
解析：
⑴句意：因为下大雨他们上学迟到了。对原因提问用why，故填Why were。
⑵句意：瓶子里装满了水。be filled with装满=be full of。故填full of.21·世纪*教育网
⑶句意：我们在海南观光。do sightseeing=take a tour观光。故填took a tour。【出处：21教育名师】
⑷句意：他们去年夏天去云南了。对时间提问用when，故填When did。
⑸句意：张明6岁的时候开始学习打乒乓球。对年龄提问用How old。
【点评】句型转换考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用，熟记相关知识，注意在语境中灵活运用。
四、选词填空（词汇运用）
6.答案：places；slower；through；seats；sea；spend；something；popular
解析：文章大意：本文 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)主要讲了现代旅行的不同方式和各种不同方式的优势。
（1）句意：有一架现代的飞机，你就能在一天内去一百年前花一个月或更多的时间到达的地方。to后缺宾语，which引导的是一个定语从句，定语从句的先行词是名词，get to到达，它的宾语是地方places, 要用可数名词复数，故答案为places。
（2）句意：坐火车旅行比乘飞机旅行慢得多。根据常理可知坐火车比乘飞机慢slow, than前面要用比较级slower, 故答案为slower。
（3）句意： 但是你能通过窗户看美丽的地方。从内部通过要用介词through，故答案为through。
（4）句意：现代的火车有舒服的座位和餐车。坐火车必须要有座位：seat，根据句意可知要用可数名词复数，故答案为seats。
（5）句意：有些人更喜欢乘海路旅行。轮船不像火车或飞机那么快。根据后句Ships are not so fast as trains or planes, but travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to ________a holiday.可知此空是乘海路：by sea, 故答案为sea。
（6）句意：但是乘海路旅行是一个非常令人愉快的度假方式。文章在讲度假的方式，spend: 度过，to是动词不定式符号，后跟动词原形，故答案为spend。
（7）句意：如果有有趣的某件事要看，你能在任何时候停下来。something：某件事，形容词修饰它放在后面，故答案为something。
（8）句意：这就是为什么自驾游适合开心的旅行，而商务旅行人们通常乘火车或飞机。根据后句while people usually take a train or a plane for business trips. while表示对比，可知自驾游很受欢迎，受欢迎：popular, 故答案为popular。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先通读全文，然后根据上下文，语境，语法知识等确定正确的单词，注意词形的变化。
五、完形填空
7.答案： （1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；
解析：⑴句意：李夫人和奶奶那 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)个星期天要去美国洛杉矶看Mike叔叔，他在洛杉矶已经住了6年了。前一句的were going to是过去将来时，因此for six years可知此处用过去完成时，故选C。
⑵句意：他们到月底才回来。not ……until直到……才；故选A。
⑶句意：他们已经买了机票，他们已经做了很多事情，但是不是每一件事情。根据句意可知选A。
⑷句意：他们还没有收拾行李。yet通常用于否定句末加强语气。故选C。
⑸句意：她已经买了很多T恤和几幅画。修饰名词用a lot of；a lot修饰比较级或动词。故选A。
⑹句意：是的，因为我只买了少量的茶，不太 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)多。tea是不可数名词，用much修饰。too much 修饰名词；much too修饰形容词副词，故选A。【版权所有：21教育】
⑺句意：我买了几包，不太多 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。别担心，亲爱的。修饰复数，用a few。虽然a lot of也可以修饰复数名词，但是根据下文not many可知不符合上下文。故选C。
⑻句意：但是我忍不住担心，我的箱子里没有足够的空间。can't help doing sth忍不住做某事。故选B。
⑼句意：我的箱子比你的大些。我的箱子与你的箱子相比，故用yours，相当于your suitcase。故选C。
⑽句意：然后李夫人把她的一些东西放到奶奶的箱子里，他们高兴的离开了。修饰动词用副词，故选B。
【点评】完型填空考查词汇在 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
六、阅读理解
8.答案： （1）Boating./It was boating./ Their hobby was boating.
（2）6 years./ Six years.
（3）Australia. / (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?) In Australia./ They finished (their journey) in Australia.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
（4）Five./ 5 (people). / There were five/5 (people traveling together).
（5）They enjoyed spending time with their children.
解析：⑴细节理解。根据第 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)一段because their hobby was boating，所以答案是Boating./It was boating./ Their hobby was boating.
⑵细节理解。根据第二段第一句It to (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ok six years to prepare everything for the trip.可知准备旅行花了6年时间。所以答案是：6 years./ Six years.
⑶细节理解。根据第三段可知他们十月出发，第二 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)年八月在澳大利亚结束旅行，所以答案是Australia. / In Australia./ They finished (their journey) in Australia.
⑷细节理解。根据第三、四段 with th (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eir two children和 they took a teacher for the children with them.可知一个5个人。故答案是Five./ 5 (people). / There were five/5 (people traveling together).
⑸细节理解。根据最后一段Mr. (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)and Mrs. Spencer enjoyed spending time with their children可知答案是They enjoyed spending time with their children.
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。















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