外研版英语八年级上册 Revision module A 词句精讲精练+综合能力演练（含答案）

Revision module A
词句精讲精练

词汇精讲
1. mistake
mistake是可数名词，意为“错误，过错”。表示“犯错误”用make a mistake或make mistakes。
例如：
There is a grammar mistake in the sentence. 这个句子中有一处语法错误。
I often make mistakes when I speak English. 我讲英语的时候经常出错。
【拓展】
by mistake意为“（由于疏忽）错误地”。例如：
I’m sorry, I took your pen by mistake. 对不起，我错拿了你的钢笔。
2. advice
advice是不可数名词，意为“建议；意见”。使用advice时应注意以下三点：
(1) advice可以被some；a lot of等修饰，表示“一些/许多建议”；如果表示具体的几条建议，则通过“基数词 + piece(s) of”表示数量。例如：
a lot of advice许多建议 a piece of advice一条建议 two pieces of advice两条建议
(2) 表示在某方面提出建议时，常与介词about或on搭配，on等正式一些。例如：
Please give me some advice on how to save money. 请您就如何省钱给我提一些建议吧。
(3) advice的常用搭配：
give sb. some advice/give some advice to sb. 给某人提一些建议
ask for advice征求意见
follow/ take sb’s advice接受某人的建议
3. what else
else意为“另外的，其他的”，无比较级，常用在who; whose; what等疑问代词及when; where等疑问副词之后；也放在some; any；no与body; thing; where等构成的词之后。例如：
Would you like anything else to drink? 你还想喝点别的什么吗？
What else do you want to say? 你还想说点别的什么吗？
I’m going to take you somewhere else. 我要带你去别处。
4. enjoy
enjoy是及物动词，意为“享受……的乐趣； 欣赏；喜欢”。其用法如下：
enjoy sth.（名词或代词）
enjoy oneself（反身代词）＝　have a good time
enjoy doing sth.（只接v.-ing形式，不接 to do sth.）
例如：
I enjoy the songs sung by Jay Chou. 我喜欢周杰伦的歌。
We enjoyed ourselves at the party.　昨晚的聚会，我们玩得很高兴。
In my class, most of the students enjoy singing English songs.
在我们班，大多数学生喜欢唱英语歌。
5. or
or是连词，用于否定含义的句子中，连接并列关系的两部分，表示对双方都否定。例如：
He isn’t a teacher or a worker. 他不是一名教师，也不是一名工人。
My mother doesn’t like running or swimming. 我母亲不喜欢跑步和游泳。
注意：在此用法中，or后不要再加表示否定的词not或no等。例如：
My father never plays basketball or football. = My father never plays basketball and he never plays football. 我父亲从不打篮球或踢足球。
【拓展】
(1) or用于疑问句或肯定句中，表示选择，意为“或者”。例如：
Do you like apples or pears?你喜欢苹果还是梨？
We can go there by bus or by taxi. 我们可以坐公共汽车或出租车去那里。
(2) or引导句子，表示转折，意为“否则”。例如：
Study hard, or you can’t pass the exam. 努力学习，否则你不能通过这次考试。
6. hurt
hurt此处用作及物动词，意为“伤害；使受伤；使疼痛”。hurt常指精神、感情或身体上受到伤害，含有“强烈的疼痛”之意。hurt的过去式是hurt。例如：
The little boy fell off the tree and hurt himself seriously. 这个小男孩从树上掉下来，伤得很重。
That’ll hurt her feelings. 那将会伤害她的感情。
【拓展】
hurt用作不及物动词，意为“疼痛”。例如：
Does your right leg still hurt badly? 你的右腿仍然疼得厉害吗？
7. happen
happen是不及物动词，它的用法有：
(1) 表示“某地/某时发生了什么事”，常用“sth. + happened + 时间/地点”这一结构，此时主语应该是物。例如：
A car accident happened yesterday. 昨天发生了一起撞车事故。
An accident happened in that street. 那条街上发生了一起事故。
(2) 表示“某人出了某事（常指不好的事）”要用“sth. + happened + to sb.”这一结构。例如：
A car accident happened to her this morning. 今天上午她出了车祸。
What happened to you? 你怎么啦？
(3) 表示“某人碰巧做某事”要用“sb. + happened + to do sth.”这一结构。例如：
I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.
昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。
【拓展】happen和take place的辨析：
(1) happen指具体客观事物的发生，常有偶然性，未能预见性，即“偶然发生”。其主语不能用表示人的词语，通常由accident或it; what; this; that; something等代词充当。例如：
The accident happened to him at three this afternoon. 今天下午三点他出事了。
(2) take place常用于历史事件或会议的发生，以及化学、物理变化，有事先预料或计划的意思，即“计划发生”。例如：
The party took place yesterday evening. 昨晚举办了晚会。
注意：happen和take place均为不及物动词，无被动语态。
8. in the end
in the end意为“最后，终于”，相当于at last，finally，其后不能接of短语。例如：
Our team beat theirs in the end.　最后，我们队战胜了他们队。
【拓展】
(1) by the end of到……为止，在……以前，常与过去完成时连用。
He had finished the work by the end of last month．上个月底前他就已经完成了那项工作。
(2) at the end of在……末尾，在……尽头，后既可以接表示时间的名词，也可以接表示地点的名词。
The hospital is at the end of the road．医院就在路的尽头。
He will come to see you at the end of this month．这个月底他要来看你。
9. danger
danger是名词，意为“危险”。常见短语有：
in danger (of) 在……的危险中；out of danger脱离危险
Mrs. Green said that her friend was out of danger. 格林夫人说她的朋友脱离了危险。
We must help the animals in danger.
我们必须帮助处于危险中的动物。
【拓展】
dangerous是形容词，意为“危险的”，常放在be动词后面作表语。dangerous的反义词是safe，意为“安全的”；danger的反义词是safety，意为“安全”。例如：
It’s dangerous here，please take the boy to the safety.
这危险，请把男孩带到安全的地方去。
词汇精练
I. 英汉互译。
1. as much as possible _______________________ 2. 同意某人_______________________
3. 事实上_______________________ 4. 以……而闻名_______________________
5. plenty of_______________________ 6. 热身；做准备活动_______________________
7. 迟到_______________________ 8. plan to do sth. _______________________
9. in danger _______________________ 10. allow sb. to do sth. _______________________
II. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成所缺单词。
1. The answer is not c____________. Jim, you give me a wrong answer again.
2. I don’t know these words. I want to use the d____________ to look them up.
3. Lisa made some m____________ in the exam.
4. — What’s the p____________ of the small village?
— It’s about eight thousand.
5. The sun rises in the east and sets in the w____________.
6. She is not good at English ____________(语法).
7. The teacher asked me to make a ____________(对话) with the girl.
8. The is a car ____________(事故) on the road.
9. We hold a charity concert to ____________(筹集) money for poor children.
10. — Are you all right?
— Yes. Nothing ____________(严重的).
III. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. They ran to the bus stop ____________(quick).
2. I have some ____________(suggest) for you.
3. I don’t like this movie because it’s ____________(bore).
4. We felt ____________(excite) when we knew the news.
5. We ____________(usual) go to the park at weekends.
6. ____________(million) of Americans travel by bus.
7. My father is the ____________(busy) in my family.
8. They want ____________(go) to the cinema with their friends.
9. I’d like ____________(borrow) some books from the library.
10. Daming enjoy ____________(listen) to music.
IV. 听力链接。
（2019年吉林省中考）
对话问答，根据你所听到的对话集问题，选择正确答案。
6. A. Mr. Green. B. Music. C. On Wednesday.
7. A. In a restaurant. B. On the street. C. In the post office.
8. A. The sports club. B. The chess club. C. The art club.
9. A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. We don’t know.
10. A. Lie down and rest.
B. See a dentist.
C. Drink some hot tea with honey.
参考答案
I. 英汉互译。
1. 尽可能多 2. agree with sb. 3. in fact 4. be famous for 5. 大量，众多
6. warm up 7. be late for 8. 计划做某事 9. 处于危险中 10. 允许某人做某事
II. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成所缺单词。
1. correct 2. dictionary 3. mistakes 4. population 5. west
6. grammar 7. conversation 8. accident 9. raise 10. serious
III. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. quickly 2. suggestions 3. boring 4. excited 5. usually
6. Millions 7. busiest 8. to go 9. to borrow 10. listening
IV. 听力链接。
对话问答，根据你所听到的对话集问题，选择正确答案。
6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. C
6. W: What’s your favourite subject, Ben?
M: I like music best.
Q: What’s Ben’s favourite subject?
7. W: What size bowl of noodles would you like, please?
M: I’d like a large one.
Q: Where are they talking?
8. W: Hello! Can I help you?
M: Yes, please. I want to join the art club, I’m interested in drawing pictures.
Q: What club does the boy want to join?
9. W: How was your last weekend, John?
M: It was great. I went fishing with my grandpa, we had a really great time.
Q: Did John have a nice weekend?
10. W: I’m not feeling well. I have a sore throat.
M: Well, you should drink some hot tea with honey, and you’ll feel better.
Q: What should the woman do?
句式精讲
1. Why not write down the mistakes in our notebooks?
why not + 动词原形，表示提出建议，意为“为什么不……”。例如：
Why not read English newspapers? 为什么不读英文报纸呢？
Why not go out for a walk? 为何不出去散步呢？
【拓展】
Why don’t you do sth.? 是一个否定疑问句，意为“为什么不……？”常用来征求意见和提出建议，相当于“Why not do sth.?”例如：
Why don’t you go with us? = Why not go with us? 为什么不同我们一起去呢？
Why don’t you go swimming? = Why not go swimming? 为什么不去游泳呢？
2. It’s a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day.
本句结构为“It + be + 名词（短语） + to do sth.”，it位于句子开头作形式主语，动词不定式（短语）是句子真正的主语。例如：
It is a good habit to take a walk after supper. 晚饭后去散步是一个好习惯。
It’s a good idea to make pen friends. 结交笔友是一个好主意。
3. Yes, that’s good for our pronunciation too.
be good for意为“对……有好处，对……有益处”，介词for后接名词或代词。其反义词为be bad for，意为“对……有害处”。例如：
Junk food is not good for our health. 垃圾食品对我们的健康没有好处。
Smoking is bad for you. 吸烟对你有害。
【拓展】
(1) be good to“对……好”，其反义短语为be bad to“对……不好”。介词to之后一般接表示人的名词或代词。例如：
She is very good to us. 她对我们很好。
The boss is bad to his workers.那个老板对他的工人不好。
(2) be good at“在……方面擅长”，介词at后面常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，同义短语为do well in。例如：
She is good at English and Chinese. = She does well in English and Chinese.
她擅长英语和汉语。
(3) be good with“和……相处得好；擅于和……相处”。例如：
Are you good with children?你和孩子们相处得好吗？
4. New York is much bigger than any other city in the US.
“比较级 + than + any other + 可数名词单数 + in…”表示“在某一范围内比其他任何……更……”。例如：
Tony is taller than any other boy in his class. Tony比班里的其他任何一个男孩都高。
注意：
“比较级 + than + any other + 可数名词单数 + in…”用于在同一范围内的人或物作比较，如果作比较的人或物不在同一范围，any后不需要跟other。例如：
Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China.
在中国，长江比其他任何一条河流都长。（同一范围内比较）
Changjiang River is longer than any river in India. （不同范围内比较）
5. We need to protect them better.
need意为“需要”，常用need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，主语由“人”来充当。例如：
Does she need to know? 她需要知道吗？
He didn’t need to clean the house twice. 他无需打扫房间两次。
【拓展】
(1) need作为情态动词的用法：
need作为情态动词使用时，后面接动词原形；常用来回答以must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答。例如：
She need wash her car now. 她现在要洗车。
→Need she wash her car now? (一般疑问句) 她现在要洗车吗？
→She needn’t wash her car now. (否定句) 她现在不需要洗车。
— Must he repair the clock now? 他现在必须修钟吗？
— No, he needn’t. He can repair it this afternoon. 不，没必要。他可以今天下午修。
(2) need作为行为动词的用法：
1) 直接加宾语，即need sth.。例如：
I need a new coat.我需要一件新外套。
He didn’t need the money. 他不需要这笔钱。
2)可后接宾语，再接不定式，即need sb. to do sth.。例如：
I need someone to look after her. 我需要有人来照顾她。
句式精练
I. 根据汉语提示，完成英语句子（每空一词）。
1. 尽量不要对他喊叫。
____________ ____________ ____________ shout at him.
2. 她在昨天的考试中犯了许多错误。
She ____________ ____________ ____________ in yesterday’s exam.
3. 上海的人口是多少？
What’s ____________ ____________ ____________ Shanghai?
4. 我们的教室比他们的大且新。
Our classroom is ____________ and ____________ than theirs.
5. 冬天练习更困难因为白天很短，天气也很冷。
It’s ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ in winter ____________ the days are shorter and the weather is colder too.
6. 李明乘公共汽车上学，那是最好的方式。
Li Ming goes to school ____________ ____________. It’s ____________ ____________ way.
7. 骑自行车去学校花了你多长时间？
____________ ____________ ____________ it ____________ you ____________ go to school by bike?
8. 他们允许他们的孩子出去玩耍。
They allow their children ____________ ____________ out to play.
9. 我们需要帮助动物们生活得平静。
We need ____________ ____________ animals live in peace.
10. 让我们看看还能做点什么来帮助尽可能多的动物。
Let’s find out what else ____________ ____________ ____________ to save as many animals as possible.
II. 句型转换，每空一词。
1. They want to know how they can get to the zoo. (改为同义句)
They want to know ____________ ____________ ____________ to the zoo.
2. To learn English well is important. (改为同义句)
____________ ____________ to learn English well.
3. There are 40 million people in the city. (对划线部分提问)
____________ the ____________ of the city?
4. of; China; Beijing; is; the; east; in(连词成句)
______________________________________________________
5. English is difficult. Math is more difficult.(合并成一句)
Math is ____________ ____________ ____________ English.
6. It takes about three years to build the hospital. (对划线部分提问)
____________ ____________ ____________ it take ____________ build the hospital?
7. We stayed there for four days. (对划线部分提问)
____________ ____________ ____________ you stay there?
8. My teacher doesn’t agree with me. (改为同义句)
My teacher ____________ ____________ me.
III. 补全对话。（其中有两项多余）（2019呼和浩特中考）
A. Why not go to Taiwan?
B. We can have more time to enjoy ourselves.
C. No, not yet.
D. How do you feel about it?
E. What are you up to?
F. Yes, of course.
G. I wish I were still in primary school.
W: Hello, Han Lin.
H: Hello, Xiao Hua.
W: 1
H: I’m reading about today’s newspaper．It says every week students in primary schools have a day without homework． 2
W: I think it’s great． 3
H: That’s impossible．But after the big exam, we’ll also have a long summer vacation and needn’t do any homework.
W: I’m looking forward to it．Have you made any plans for it？
H: 4 I’m going travelling．But I haven’t decided where to go.
W: 5
H: Good idea．I also hear Taiwan is a nice place．I’ll think about it．Thank you for your advice.
W: It’s a pleasure.
1.________2._________3.__________4.__________5.__________
参考答案
I. 根据汉语提示，完成英语句子（每空一词）。
1. Try not to 2. made many mistakes 3. the population of 4. bigger; newer 5. more difficult to practice;
because 6. by bus; the best 7. How long did; take; to 8. to go 9. to help 10. we can do
II. 句型转换，每空一词。
1. how to get 2. It’s important 3. What’s; population 4. Beijing is in the east of China.
5. more difficult than 6. How long does; to 7. How long did 8. disagree with
III.补全对话。（其中有两项多余）
1-5 EDGFA
Revision module A
综合能力演练

I. 单项选择。（每空1分，共15分）
1. Wang Li，a _______ girl，helped the little boy out of the water．
A．twelve year old B．twelve years old
C．twelve-year-old D．twelve-years-old
2. Peter tried on three jackets，but _______ of them fitted him．
A．all B．both C．neither D．none
3. If you want to get the job，you need to have two years’ working _______．
A．pronunciation B．conversation C．experience D．environment
4. —What would you like to drink? （2019年南京中考）— I’m very thirsty．______ you can get．Just get it now．
A．Anything B．Something
C．Nothing D．Other things
5．— Your watch is beautiful．It must be expensive．
— I only _______ $ 20 on it．
A．bought B．spent C．paid D．took
6．— Let’s go camping．
— Sure．That _______ interesting．
A．looks B．smells C．tastes D．sounds
7. Mike used to be a top student, but he______ behind since he lost himself in computer games. （2019年常州市中考）
A. fell B. has fallen C. was D. has been
8．We were having a meeting．The lights suddenly _______．
A．went off B．put off C．got off D．fell off
9．Every year _______ visitors from the mainland come to Hong Kong to visit the Disneyland Theme Park．
A．million B．millions C．million of D．millions of
10．What bad weather it was! We decided _______．
A．to go out B．not to go out C．to not go out D．not going out
11． ______ energy，turn off the hot water after you take a shower．
A．Save B．Saving C．Saved D．To save
12．Many animals are _______ danger．
A．in B．on C．for D．with
13． Granny often tells us _______water in our daily life．
A．save B．saving C．to save D．saves
14． My sister has two skirts．One is yellow；_____ is black．
A．other B．another C．others D．the other
15. —Excuse me. I wonder ______ there is a bus here to go to Downing street.（2019年南昌市中考）
—Yes. Bus No.223
A. that B. when C. why D. whether
II. 完形填空。（每空1分，共10分）
The earth is our home．We must take care of it．Life today is easier than it was 1 years ago，but it has brought some new problems．One of the biggest problems is pollution(污染)．We can see it，smell it，drink it and even hear it．
Man has polluted the 2 ．The more people，the more pollution．Many years ago，the problem was not so serious because there were not so 3 people．When the land was used up(用光) or the river was not clean in a place，man went to 4 place．Now man is slowly polluting the whole world． 5 pollution is still the most serious，and it’s bad for 6 things in the world．
Many countries don’t let people burn 7 for air in houses and factories in the city．Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution．It’s caused by heavy traffic．People say it’s 8 to ride bikes．When you are riding，there is no pollution．But even in developed countries，most people don’t go to work by bike．
It’s not because bikes are expensive or people are tired if they ride to work．It’s because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger．So more people 9 their bikes and go to work by car，then things are getting worse and worse．We should have special(特别的) roads only for bikes and make it 10 difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to using their bikes．
1．A．hundred B．hundreds of C．hundred of D．hundreds
2．A．star B．moon C．earth D．sun
3．A．lot B．a little C．many D．much
4．A．others B．the others C．the other D．another
5．A．Air B．Noise C．Water D．Food
6．A．life B．live C．living D．lives
7．A．anything bad B．bad anything C．anything good D．good anything
8．A．least B．best C．most D．worst
9．A．put on B．look at C．put away D．look up
10．A．quite B．such C．very D．so
III. 阅读理解。（每空2分，共30分）
A
Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America．The bears are waiting to meet you，and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you．The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you，and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you．
Tickets：
Grown-ups：$ 2.00
Children：Over 12 $1.00 Under 12 Free
Opening time：9:00 a. m.～4:00 p. m.
Friday: 10:00 a. m.～3:00 p. m.
Keep the zoo clean!
Do not touch，give food or go near the animals．
1．How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage?
A．Four． B．Five． C．Six． D．Seven．
2．Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons，one aged 14 and the other 10，how much are the ticket together?
A．$ 4.00． B．$ 2.00． C．$ 3.00． D．$ 1.00．
3．Which of the following is the visiting time?
A．8:30 a. m. Monday． B．9:30 a. m. Friday．
C．3:00 p. m. Sunday． D．5:00 p. m. Tuesday．
4．From the passage we can guess the “giraffes” must be very _______．
A．fat B．long C．strong D．tall
5．Which of the following can we do in the zoo?
A．Give some food to the dogs． B．Touch the monkey on the head．
C．Throw things everywhere． D．Take a few nice photos．
B
Two men left home to look for some treasure．One man was tall and the other was short．On their way，they found some wool．They carried wool as much as they could，because the wool would be useful to them．They could use the wool to make clothes．
They went on and saw some silver plates in the street．The tall man threw away the wool and picked up as many of the plates as he could．The short man said，“Why do you throw away the wool? It is nice．I have enough wool．I can’t carry any plates.” As a result，the short man didn’t take any of the plates．
On their way home，it began to rain．The short man had to throw all the wool away，because it was wet．But the tall man kept his silver plates and became rich．
Sometimes we are used to keeping the old things and refusing the new one．It’s not wise．We need to know which is valuable．
6．Two persons left home to _______．
A．look for some treasure
B．look for some wool
C．look for some plates
D．look for some money
7．What could they use the wool to do?
A．They could use the wool to keep warm．
B．They could sell the wool for money．
C．They could use the wool to make clothes．
D．They could use the wool to decorate their houses．
8．What did the short man get at the end of the story?
A．He got home with some wool．
B．He got home with some plates．
C．He got home with some clothes．
D．He got home with nothing．
9．What does the underlined word“valuable”mean?
A．有用的 B．无用的 C．有价值的 D．昂贵的
10．The writer wanted to tell us that _______．
A．we should keep the old things forever
B．we should refuse the new things
C．we should know how to get the valuable things
D．both of the two men are not wise
C
Dear Victor，
I have received your loving letter from school and I am glad to know that you are becoming responsible(有责任的) enough to decide on your career(职业)．
You are now in the final year of high school and are going to start further education in college．You know that we belong to different times，and my social life is different from yours．However，all I can say as advice is that you must choose a career wisely．The first consideration is your interest．You can only succeed and feel happy when you do something you enjoy．You must get a job which not only provides you with something useful，but also you are pleased with．Then，you must read a lot in the field(领域) you are aiming at．Also，you should get to know the men and women who work in that field．When mind and heart work together，Success is inevitable．
No career is more or less important．I think your interest may be in the field of making TV programs．Your good communication skills，your taking an active part in school plays and the prizes you have won in speech competitions all lead you to that direction．So a career in Mass Communication and TV film production will bring luck to you．If you succeed in that field．you will become famous and rich．
Think a thousand times before making any final decision about your career．After all，we want you to be a man of success．
We all know that you are old enough to think for yourself．
With all the best wishes! Your loving father．
11．We can infer(推断) that Victor wrote a letter to ask for advice on how to _______．
A．get good marks
B．choose a career
C．prepare for a competition
D．communicate with others
12．The underlined word“inevitable”(in Para．2) means “_______”．
A．be dissatisfied to seek
B．be easy to remember
C．be difficult to get
D．be sure to happen
13．The father mentions“the school plays”and“speech competitions”(in Para．3)in order to _______．
A．show that he is proud of his son
B．hope his son should work harder in this field
C．tell his son he can certainly succeed in this field
D．hint(暗示) his son to consider choosing the career he suggests
14．The father thinks that _______．
A．every career is same important
B．being famous is more important than being rich
C．his son is too young to make a decision himself
D．there is no real understanding between parents and children
15．The father suggests that his son should _______．
A．be active in school activities
B．never be proud when making progress
C．consider interest first when choosing a career
D．keep a good relationship with successful people
IV. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（每空2分，共8分）
Everyone enjoys interesting sports．As we all know， 1 ．They are often played outside with a ball and thousands of people watch them．Most people are interested in watching their favourite．They love watching them win．
Some interesting sports，like football and soccer，are practiced and played in all kinds of weather．When they are played in the snow or in the rain， 2 ．Some games are won or lost just because the weather is bad．
Tickets to important games are not easily bought．Many people can’t buy the tickets，but every family has a TV set， 3 ．This is better than watching them in the cold rain or snow．
When important games are played at weekdays，some people listen to them at work on the radio．Sometimes they may make a lot of noise， 4 ．They only care about their favourite team．Winning is the only thing they care about．
A．but they don’t mind
B．players must be more careful because they may miss the ball easily
C．it’s easy to win
D．the most interesting sports are team sports
E．so they watch these kinds of games on TV
1．_______ 2．_______ 3．_______ 4．_______
V. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。(每空0.5分，共5分)
1．I can’t read the word．Can you tell me the p______ of it?
2．You’re not good at maths．Here are some a_______ on improving it．
3．What e________ news it is!
4．Our art teacher had an a________ on her way to school yesterday．
5．My little sister is i_______ in drawing pictures．
6．The two girls are _______(练习) speaking English over there．
7．More and more people have cars．The roads are very _______(拥挤的)．
8．Can you make _______(句子)with these words?
9．What’s the _______(人口)of your hometown?
10．We had an exam yesterday and our teacher was _______(满意的) with our marks．
VI. 句型转换。(共10分)
1．Sam didn’t know how he could learn Chinese well．(改为简单句)
Sam didn’t know _______ ________ ________ Chinese well．
2．The population of China is over 13 billion．(就画线部分提问)
_______ _______ ________ of China?
3．We need to protect animals．(就画线部分提问)
_______ do we need _______ _______?
4．Cambridge is big．London is bigger．(合并为一个句子)
London is _______ ________ Cambridge．
5．English is very interesting．(用of all the subjects改写)
English is _______ ________ ________ of all the subjects．
VII. 完成句子。（共10分）
1．现在我和爸爸一样高了。
I’m _______ _______ _______ my dad now．
2．我每天花一个小时做功课。
It _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ do my homework every day．
3．很多医护人员太忙了，顾不上吃饭。
Many doctors and nurses are _______ busy _______ have their meals．
4．你愿意把自己的座位让给这位老人吗?谢谢!
_______ you _______ _______ _______ your seat to this old man? Thank you!
5．许多其他国家的人也想要学英语。在这些国家中英语既不是母语也不是官方语言。
People would like to learn English in many other countries，where it is _______ the native language _______ an official language．
VIII．书面表达。(12分) （2019年潍坊市中考）
Teens Feelings是一个国际青少年网站，以下内容取自其贴吧。假设你是李华，请你用英语回帖，给Eric提出2～3条建议。
要求：1．不要出现考生本人信息；
2．80词左右。
/
【答案与解析】
I. 单项选择。
1. C。a twelve-year-old girl意为“一个十二岁的女孩”。其中要用year的单数形式。
2. D。由three jackets可先排除B和C；句意为“彼得试了三件夹克，但是没有一个适合他。”由此可知所缺的词是none。
3. C。句意为“如果你想得到这份工作，你需要有两年的工作经验。”由此可知答案为C。
4. A。句意：——你想喝点什么？——我很渴。任何你可以找到的东西都行。只要现在拿来。本题考查不定代词的用法。something某物，某事，一般用于肯定句中；anything表示“一些事物”时一般用于否定和疑问句，用于肯定句表示“任何东西，任何事物”；nothing没有东西；everything所有东西，一切。根据题意选A项。
5. B。主语是I，再由其后的on it可知要用spend。故答案为B。
6. D。由语境可知和主语that对应的系动词是sound，意为“听起来”。故答案为D。
7. D。句意：麦克过去是一名尖子生。但是自从他沉迷于电脑游戏后，他落后了。根据since时间状语从句可知本题应该用现在完成时。fall behind落后，是个瞬间动作，当句中有since, for等表示时间段的时间状语时，要把瞬间动作改为持续动作，所以应该用be behind, 正确答案D。
8. A。句意：我们正在开会，突然灯灭了。go off意为“（电灯）熄灭”；put off意为“推迟”；get off意为“下车”；fall off意为“跌落，减少”。故答案为A。
9. D。millions of意为“数百万的”。故答案为D。
10. B。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，否定形式在to前加not。
11. D。由“洗完澡后关掉热水”可知是为了节约能源，故选D项。动词不定式作目的状语。
12. A。in danger意为“在危险中”。
13. C。tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事。
14. D。两个中的“另一个”用the other。
15. D。句意：—打扰了，我想知道是否有公交车去唐宁街。—有的，223路公交车。根据回答可知上句是个问句，所以A项排除。剩下3个选项再根据题意选是否whether，故选D。
II. 完形填空。
1．B。hundred后加-s，表示概数，且要与of连用。
2．C。本文是谈论地球的污染，所以选C。
3．C。people是可数名词，故选C。
4．D。another“三者或三者以上中的另一个”；the other“两者中的另一个”
5．A。根据后面的介绍可知，空气污染仍然是最严重的污染。
6．C。living things生物。
7．A。由常识可知燃烧有害的东西会造成污染。形容词修饰复合不定代词时要后置。
8．B。根据第三段倒数第二句可知骑自行车没污染，是最好的交通方式。
9．C。put away意思是“把……收起来，放好”。
10．D。so...that如此……以至于。
III. 阅读理解。
A
1．C。广告中介绍了elephants，tigers，bears，monkeys，dogs，giraffes这六种动物。
2．C。成年人票价是2美元；12岁以上儿童1美元，12岁以下儿童免费，故史密斯先生和他的两个儿子的票价为3美元。
3．C。开放时间除周五是上午10点到下午3点外，其余都是上午9点到下午4点。
4．D。look down on意为“俯视”，说明长颈鹿非常高。
5．D。A项意为“给狗一些食物”；B项意为“摸猴子的脑袋”；C项意为“到处扔东西”；D项意为“拍一些好看的照片”。由短文最后一段可知A、B、C三项都是禁止的，故选D。
B
6．A。由文章第一段可知，两个男人离开家去寻找财宝。故答案为A。
7．C。由第一段结尾可知，羊毛对他们有用是因为他们可以用羊毛来做衣服。故答案为C。
8．D。通读全文可推断，矮个子男人最后什么也没有得到。故答案为D。
9．C。结合上文的描述可推断valuable意为“有价值的”。故答案为C。
10．C。通读全文并结合最后一段可知，作者教育我们要分清哪些是有价值的东西，不能一味保守而拒绝新东西。故答案为C。
C
11．B。由正文第一段中的“...to decide on your career”可知答案为B。
12．D。结合上文的描述可知，“mind and hear work together”的结果就是，成功必然会到来。故答案为D。
13．D。通读第三段和第四段可知答案为D。
14．A。由第三段中的“No career is more or less important.”可知答案为A。
15．C。由第二段中的“The first consideration is your interest.”可知答案为C。
IV. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
1．D 2．B 3．E 4．A
V. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1．pronunciation 2．advice 3．exciting 4．accident 5．interested
6．practicing 7．crowded 8．sentences 9．population 10．pleased
VI. 句型转换。
1．how to learn
2．What’s the population
3．What，to do
4．bigger than
5．the most interesting
VII. 完成句子。
1．as tall as
2．takes me one hour to
3．too；to
4．Would；like to give
5．neither，nor
VIII. 书面表达。
One possible version：
Hi，Eric．Please don’t worry about what others think of you．You’d better do something to change．First，try to talk with your classmates or help them when they need．Then try to answer one easy question before everybody in class．If you start，you will feel much better．And it’s a good idea to go out and have fun doing sports with your friends．If you can do this，you will be more confident．
Li Hua，China
解析：本篇写作要求考生针对Eric的问题，提出合理的建议。审题时，考生要仔细阅读贴吧信息，了解Eric的问题；写作时，要针对Eric的问题，提出具体的合理的建议，同时注意词数的限制且不得出现自己本人的相关信息。