Module 12 Help 词句精讲精练+综合能力演练（含答案）

Module 12 Help
词句精讲精练

词汇精讲
broken
broken是形容词，意为“打破的；碎了的；坏了的”。例如：
The room whose window is broken is our classroom.
那个窗户坏了的房间是我们的教室。
Yesterday his bike was broken so he had to walk to school.
昨天他的自行车坏了，因此他不得不走着去上学。
broken还可作为动词break的过去分词，break的过去式为broke。例如：
Be careful, or you’ll break the cup.小心，否则你会打碎杯子。
A thief had broken the window of my uncle’s house before we got there.
在我们到达之前一个小偷已经打破了我叔叔家的窗户。
【拓展】break的相关固定搭配：
（1）break down 意为“(机器)坏了；（计划、谈判）失败；（谈话、通讯）中断等”。
We are sorry to arrive late, because the car broke down.
很抱歉我们来晚了，由于车坏了。
Negotiations between the two sides have broken down. 双方的谈判已经破裂。
（2）break into 表示“破门而入；打断（谈话）”。
I caught two men trying to break into the office. 我瞧见两个人想闯入我的办公室。
He broke into our talk rudely. 他粗鲁地打断了我们的谈话。
（3）break out 表示“（战争、瘟疫、火灾等）爆发 ”。
World War II broke out in September 1939. 第二次世界大战爆发于1939年9月。
（4）break up 表示“散会,（学期）结束”等。
When does school break up? 本学期什么时候结束？
imagine
imagine是动词，意为“想象，推测”，后面可接名词、代词、宾语从句、复合宾语，常用于结构：imagine doing sth.想象做某事。例如：
We can’t imagine what China will be like in the future. 我们无法想象将来中国是什么样子。
I can’t imagine leaving all my friends. 我无法想象离开我所有的朋友。
Imagine having a cinema in your own home. 想象一下有家庭影院的感觉。
No one can imagine what would happen next. 没有人能想象出下一步会发生什么。
【拓展】
imagination是imagine的名词形式，意为“想象力”。例如：
The little boy has rich imagination.这个小男孩想象力很丰富。
trouble
（1）trouble作动词，意为“打扰；麻烦”。例如：
I’m sorry to trouble you. 对不起，打扰你了。
（2）trouble作名词，意为“麻烦；困扰”。常用于以下结构：
1）have trouble doing sth.意为“做某事有困难"，这时trouble可以用difficulty来代替。I had no trouble finding his phone number. 我毫不费力就找到了他的电话号码。Did you have any trouble getting there? 你到那里有没有遇到什么困难？
2）in trouble/get into trouble/get sb. into trouble 遇到困难；遇到麻烦He was in trouble with the Customs. 他在海关那里有了麻烦。
This will get you into trouble. 这件事将给你带来麻烦。
drop
（1）作不及物动词，意为“掉下，落下，下降，减弱”。例如：
The apple dropped from the tree to the ground.
苹果从树上掉到地上。
The ball dropped out of his hand.
球从他手里掉了下来。
Prices dropped. 物价下跌了。
The wind has dropped. 风势已减弱了。
（2）作及物动词，意为“使掉下，使落下”。例如：
Mary dropped the vase on the floor. 玛丽失手把花瓶掉在地板上。
（3） 作及物动词，意为“放弃”。例如：
You must drop smoking (the bad habit). 你必须戒烟(戒除这个坏习惯)。
Better drop the idea. 最好打消这个想法。
【拓展】
drop in /around探望，串门。例如：
Please drop in to see us if you are in Bradford.
如果你到布拉福特，请顺便来看看我们。
My sister dropped around last night.
昨晚我姐姐顺便来看了我。
【注意】
drop in(顺便拜访)是不及物动词短语，其后不能接宾语。若语义上需要接宾语，根据情况可用on(针对人)或at(针对地方)。例如：
She dropped in at his office.
她去了他的办公室找他。
I thought I’d drop in on you while I was passing.
我曾想路过时就来看看你。
make sure
make sure＝be sure，意思是“确信”，它的后面可以用宾语从句，也可以用动词不定式。(1) be sure of sth. 对某事很确定
I am sure of his guilt.我确定他有罪。
I am sure of his coming. 我确定他会来。
(2) be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事
I am sure to close the window after school. 放学后我一定会关窗的。
I am sure to help you tomorrow.我明天一定会帮你。
(3) be sure that+从句 对某事很确定
I am sure that he will achieve his goal. 我确定他会实现目标的。
He is sure that his mother will come to see him this afternoon.
他确信今天下午他妈妈会来看他。
cover
（1）cover作动词，意为“包含；包括；涉及；盖；遮盖；报道”，在句中作谓语。例如：
The lectures covered a lot of subjects. 这些讲座涉及的内容极为广泛。
The survey covers all aspects of the business. 调查包括这个企业的各个方面。
Please cover the bowl with a piece of paper. 请用纸把碗盖上。
This year’s Beijing Music Awards will be covered live.
今年的北京音乐大奖赛将进行现场直播。
（2）cover作名词，“封面；盖子”，在句中作主语或宾语。例如：
The cover of the magazine is very beautiful. 这本杂志的封面很漂亮。
warn
warn是及物动词，意为“警告；告诫；提醒”。其用法如下：
（1）warn…of…意为“提醒……注意……”，后直接跟名词或代词。例如：
I warned them of danger.我提醒他们有危险。
（2）warn sb. against…意为“警告某人别……”或“警告某人提防……”。例如：
I warned you against buying that old car.
我警告过你别买那辆旧车。
He warned me against walking alone at night.
他告诫我夜间不要单独行走。
（3）warn后跟复合结构，即warn sb. to/not to do sth.。例如：
The teacher warned her not to be late again.
老师警告她不要再迟到了。
He warned Bill to keep away from the fire.
他警告比尔离火远点。
8. keep
(1) keep用作及物动词，意为“保存；保留；保守”。
Could you keep these letters for me, please? 你能替我保存这些信吗？
I’ll keep a seat for you. 我给你留个座位。
Can you keep a secret? 你能保守秘密吗？
(2) keep用作连系动词,后常接表语形容词，意为“保持处于某种状态”。　　
You must look after yourself and keep healthy.
你必须照顾好自己，保持身体健康。
She knew she must keep calm. 她知道她必须保持镇静。
(3) keep的常用句型：
keep doing sth. 意为“继续干某事“，表示不间断地持续干某事，后须接延续性的动词。
He kept working all day, because he wanted to finish the work on time.
他整天都在不停地工作，因为他想准时完成工作。
keep on doing sth. 意为“持续做某事”。
The pupil kept on asking me the same question.
这个学生不断地问我同一个问题。
keep...from doing sth.意为“阻止/防止……做某事”。
The heavy snow kept us from going out.
大雪使我们不能出去
【拓展】
keep 构成的常见短语有：
keep off 避开，使免受……影响
keep…away from… 使……远离……
keep up with 跟上
keep +宾语+形容词 保持……处于某种状态
clear
clear作形容词，意为“与……不接触的；与……分离的”，其后常与of连用。例如：
Keep clear of fires.
远离火源。
Stand clear of the stage.
站得离舞台远些。
clear作形容词，意为“清澈的；透明的；晴朗的；明白的”。例如：
How clear the water in the lake is!
湖里的水真清澈啊！
Standing on the top of the building you can see most of the city on a clear day.
在晴朗的天气里，站在这座楼的顶部你能看见这个城市的大部分。
“Are you clear?”the teacher asked.
“你们听明白了吗？”老师问道。
clear的副词形式有两种：clearly与clear。clearly表示抽象意义上的“清楚地”，clear表示实际上的“清楚地，明显地”。例如：
He knows this clearly.他清楚地知道这一点。
I can hear you loud and clear.我能听见你说话，声音响亮又清楚。
clear还可用作动词，意为“移除，清除，（天）变晴”等。例如：
My father usually clears the table after supper.
晚饭后我爸爸常收拾桌子。
The sky clears after the storm.
暴风雨过后天放晴了。
词汇精练
I．把下列基本词组英汉互译。
1. 急救_____________ 2. 基本的医疗救助______________________
3. at the bottom of______________ 4. 喊救命____________________
5. lift up______________ 6. 保持冷静 ____________________
7. in short ______________ 8. have no idea _____________________
9. 找出；查明______________ 10. 远离 _______________
II．根据汉语提示填空。
1．You cannot _______(想象) how knowledgeable the person is．
2．He ________ (盖上)the baby with a quilt．
3．You can find some sand at the _______(底部) of the bottle．
4．There are six hundred _______(楼梯) and I don’t think I can climb up．
5．An apple ______ (落下)from the tree and we picked it up.
III. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．They said that they needed some _______(medicine) help．
2．She had trouble _______(learn)English．
3．She knew __________ (clear) that who stole her English dictionary.
4．The polluted air is _______(harm) to our health．
5．My chair is ________(break)．Who can help me to repair it?
IV．从方框中选择适当词组填空。
prepare for， warn…of， lift up， keep away from， run away
1．They are _______ the tomorrow’s meeting at the moment．
2．We’re going to have a picnic. Mother _______ us _______ the fire．
3．The man is strong enough to _______ the heavy things．
4．If you want to keep healthy，you must _______ junk food．
5．The thief tried to _______，but he was caught by a policeman．
V．听力链接。
（2019江西省中考）
请听下面 4段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从踢中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前你都将有30秒钟的时间阅读各小题。每段对话或独白读两遍。（每小题1分）请听第1段对话，回答第6至第7小题。6. What are they going to do together?? ?A. Have violin lessons.? ?? ???B. Play tennis.? ?? ?? ???C. Watch movies.7. What time will they meet?? ?A. At 5:30.? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?B. At 6:30.? ?? ?? ?? ???C. At 7:30.请听第2段对话，回答第8至第9小题。8. Where does the conversation probably take place?? ?A. In a bank.? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? B. In a restaurant.? ?? ?? ?C. In a post office.9. How much should the man pay?A. $2.? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?B.$3.? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?C. $5.
参考答案
I．把下列基本词组英汉互译。
1.first aid 2. basic medical help 3.在……底部 4. shout for help
5. 抬起；提起 6. keep calm 7. 简言之；总之 8. 不知道
9.find out 10.stay away from…/keep away from…/keep clear of…
II．根据汉语提示填空。
1．imagine 2．covered/covers 3．bottom 4．stairs 5．dropped
III．用所给词的适当形式填空。
medical 2．learning 3．clearly 4．harmful 5．broken
IV．从方框中选择适当词组填空。
preparing 2. warns; of 3. lift up 4. keep away from 5. run away
V．听力链接。
听力材料及答案
6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C
听力原文：
请听第1段对话，回答第6至第7小题。
M: Do you want to play tennis in the park later, Betty?
W: That sounds good. What time do you want to meet?
M: Well, is 6:30 OK for you?
W: I’m afraid not. My violin lesson finishes at 6:30.
M: That’s not a problem. Let’s meet at the tennis courts at 7:30, then.
W: OK, see you there.
请听第2段对话，回答第8至第9小题。
W: Next please. What can I get you?
M: Hi, I’d like a hot dog, please.
W: OK. Anything else?
M: Can I have a cola, please?
W: Sure. Here’s your hot dog... And your cola.
M: Thanks. How much are they?
W: A cola for $3 and a hot dog for $2, please.
M: OK. Here’s the money.
W: Thank you. Here’s your change.
M: Thanks. Bye.
句式精讲
should+动词原形　　
should是情态动词，意为“应当，应该”。“should+动词原形”表示“应该做某事”，其中should无人称和数的变化，也不能单独作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语，表示说话人的语气和情态；否定形式为should not，缩写为shouldn’t。其主要用法有：
(1) 表示责任和义务，意为“应该”。例如：
You should take your teacher’s advice. 你应该听从你老师的建议。
You shouldn’t be late for class. 你不应该上课迟到。
(2) 表示推断，意为“可能，该”。例如：
The train should have already left. 火车可能已经离开了
Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.
stay away from…意为“远离……”。例如：
We should stay away from smoking and drinking.
我们应该远离吸烟喝酒。
【拓展】
（1）far away from…意为“离……很远”。例如：
The school is far away from my home.
学校离我家很远。
（2）表示离某地具体的距离时用“be…away from”。例如
My home is five hundred miles away from our school.
我家离我们学校有500米远。
（3）keep away from…意为“与……保持距离；不要靠近……”。例如：
Police warned standers-by to keep away from the blazing building.
警察告诫围观者不要靠近燃烧着的建筑物。
常见的away短语有：
take away 带走；夺走；run away 逃跑；put away 收起来；go away走开
But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you.
could 表猜测，意为“可能，会”。但表示的可能性不是十分大。例如：
It’s 7 o’clock. He could be at home.
现在是七点钟，他可能在家。
It’s Monday. The children could be having class.
今天是星期一，孩子们可能在上课。
【拓展】
could 还可以表示“（过去）能/会”，是can的过去式。
She could sing the song when she was five years old.
她五岁时就会唱这首歌了。
could 用于请求对方允许时，语气比can更加委婉，并不表示过去。
Could you tell me the way to the station?
你能告诉我去车站的路吗？
That’s such good advice that you could be a doctor, Betty!
such...that意思是“如此……以至于……”，中间有名词，such修饰此名词，that的后面是表示结果的状语从句。而同义短语so...that的中间是形容词或副词，so修饰形容词或副词，形容词后一般没有名词。例如：It is such an interesting film that all of us like it. 它是一部如此有兴趣的电影以至于我们都喜欢它。He had such long arms that he could almost touch his knees. 他的胳膊很长，几乎就能够到他的膝盖。Our teacher is so kind that all of us like him.
我们的老师是如此好心以至于我们都喜欢他。He runs so fast that nobody in my class can catch up with him. 他跑得那么快，我们班没有人能追上他。
【注意】
如果名词前的形容词是表示数量的few、little、many、much仍要用so修饰。There are so many people in the room that we could not get in. 房间里那么多的人，我们都进不去。5. Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking…
leave用作动词，意为“离开”。“leave+地点名词”意为“离开某地”；“leave for+地点名词”意为“去某地”；leave...for…意为“离开……去……”。例如：
He left his hometown in 2000.
他在2000年离开了故乡。
Han Mei will leave for Beijing next month.
韩梅下个月要去北京。
Then he will leave Qingdao for Shanghai.
然后他将离开青岛前往上海。
【拓展】
leave用作动词时，还意为：
留下
My elder brother ate a small apple and left a big one for me.
我哥哥吃了个小苹果，给我留了个大的。
2）“leave sth. in/on/at +某地”意为“把某物忘在某地”。
I left my umbrella on the bus this morning.
今天早上我把雨伞落在了公共汽车上。
leave用作名词，意为“休假；假期”。例如：
If you don’t feel well, you may ask for a sick leave.
如果你感到不舒服，你可以请病假。
句式精练
I．句型转换。
1．We have prepared for the tomorrow’s trip．(改为同义句)
We have ______ _____ ______ the tomorrow’s trip．
2．What’s the matter with you?(改为同义句)
What’s the_______ with you?
3．You should take an umbrella with you．(改为否定句)
You _______ _______ an umbrella with you．
4．It’s dangerous to swim there．(改为同义句)
It’s _______ _______ to swim there．
5．The great writer died two years ago．(改为同义句)
The great writer _______ _______ _______ for two years．
II．完成句子，每空一词。
1．让我们设想一次意外。
_______ _______ an accident．
2．他可能很疼。
He _______ _______ in pain．
3．首先，查明他怎么了。
First of all _______ _______ what’s wrong _______ him．
4．但是他可能很难听到你说话或者和你说话。
But he could _______ _______ _______ you or speaking to you．
5．那是多么好的建议，以至于你一定会是一名好医生。
That’s _______ good advice ________ you could be a good doctor．
6．那可能对牙齿是有害的。
That _______ _______ harmful to teeth．
7．你一定是在开玩笑吧。
You _______ _______ kidding．
8．请远离抽烟和喝酒。
Please _______ _______ ________ smoking and drinking．
9．不要站在大门口。
________ _______ at the gate．
我把我的英语书忘家里了。
I ________ my English book ________ __________.
III. 补全对话。（其中有两项多余）
（2019江西南昌中考 ）
请阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。其中有两个句子是多余的。
A. You lost it!
B. You look strange.
C. I can share with Judy in class.
D. Biology is my favorite subject.
E. Have you got my biology book?
F. Do you think it is in your schoolbag?
G. But I have got a biology lesson this afternoon!
Kate: Good morning, Jack. 1
Jack: Oh no!
Kate: What do you mean, “Oh no”？
Jack: I think I left it … on the kitchen table! I was hurrying because I was late.
Kate: 2
Jack: I’m very sorry!
Kate: Well, it doesn’t matter. 3 But can you bring it tomorrow?
Jack: Yes, OK. I’m sorry!
Kate: It’s all right. See you tomorrow. …Oh, Jack, What's the matter? 4
Jack: Well, I remember your book isn’t at home. I think I left it on the bus!
Kate; Oh, my god! 5
参考答案
I．句型转换。
1．been/got ready for
2．trouble
3．shouldn’t take
4．not safe
5．has been dead
完成句子，每空一词。
1．Let’s imagine
2．could be
3．find out; with
4．have trouble hearing
5．such; that
6. could be
7. must be
8. keep/stay away from
9. Don’t stand
10. left; at home
III．补全对话。
1-5 EGCBA
Module 12 Help
综合能力演练

【巩固练习】
I. 单项选择。
1．—What’s wrong _______ you?
—I have a fever．
A．for B．with C．at D．in
2．They warned us _______ too much time playing computer games．
A．don’t spend B．not spend C．not to spend D．no spending
3．The firefighter was very ______．He went into the house on fire and saved three women．
A．angry B．brave C．excited D．sad
4．They felt a little tired．So they stopped _______ to have a good rest．
A．walk B．walked C．walking D．to walk
5．The girl fell off the bike．She could be ______ pain．
A．for B．at C．in D．of
6．It is _______ a good movie that many people want to watch it．
A．so B．very C．much D．such
7．We got into trouble．We needed someone to give us some _______．
A．message B．advice C．problems D．trouble
8．We missed our grandfather．He _______ for two years．
A．died B．has died C．have been dead D．was dead
9．Be careful when you walk _______ the street．
A．through B．over C．under D．across
10．—Can you _______ the big stone?
—No．I can’t．It’s too heavy．
A．put up B．lift up C．set up D．give up
11．—_______
—My head hurts．
A．What’s the matter with you?
B．What are you going to do?
C．What do you look like?
D．Are you feeling well?
12．The old man was badly ill and he has been in_______ hospital _______ two weeks．
A．the；in B．／；since C．the；for D．／；for
13．My mother _______ the room when I got home．
A．cleaned B．is cleaning C．was cleaning D．cleans
14．I have some trouble ______．What should I do?
A．sleep B．to sleep C．sleeping D．slept
15．You’d better ______ smoking，because it’s not good for your health．
A．give in B．give up C．give away D．give out
[真题链接]
1. －Who’s singing in the garden? （2019湖南长沙市中考）
? －It____? be Mr. Brown .He always practices singing at this time.
A.?????must???????????????????????????? B. can’t?????????????????????????????? C. need
2. —May I take this magazine out of the reading room? （2019苏州市中考）
—No, you_________. You read it in here.
A. mightn’t B. won’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
3. —Sorry I'm late. （2019广州市中考）
—_______ tell me the bus broke down again!
A. Never to B. Not C. Don't D. No
Ⅱ．完形填空。
Is the art of conversation dying? The other day，my wife 1 two teenage children did something we haven’t 2 for ages．It didn’t require the Internet，a TV screen，batteries...or anything else for that matter．But we all 3 it so much we’re thinking of doing it again sometime．
We had a conversation，the kind of real，live conversation that was 4 when I was growing up，but seems all too rare these days．Today we have chat rooms，text messages，e-mails... but we seem to be losing the 5 of communicating face-to-face．We all know 6 young people are out off a date(约会) these days，they spend most of that time 7 their mobile phones．And teenagers nowadays seem to 8 communicating with their friends by sending text messages rather than actually 9 to them．
If we carry on like this．in the future．we’ll lose the use of our 10 ．What do you think? E-mail me，and who knows? Maybe we could even have a real conversation about it!
1．A．and B．or C．but D．after
2．A．made B．known C．done D．seen
3．A．acted B．blamed C．decided D．enjoyed
4．A．common B．careful C．extra D．enough
5．A．name B．art C．attention D．aim
6．A．because B．how C．when D．unless
7．A．buying B．collecting C．repairing D．answering
8．A．dislike B．prefer C．admire D．believe
9．A．writing B．introducing C．speaking D．hurrying
10．A．eyes B．voices C．mouths D．hands
Ⅲ．阅读理解。
A
At about 8:00 am I was walking along Ocean Road towards the school．A boy on a bike passed me．He was riding his bike and keeping close to the sidewalk．The street was empty．
Suddenly a car came along the street．As it passed the boy on the bike，it hit him．The boy fell off his bike onto the road．The car did not stop and it went away quickly．
The car was quite old．It was red．I think it was a Ford Escort．I did not get its number because the license plate was so dirty that I couldn’t see the car numbers clearly．The driver was a young man with long hair．I can’t guess his age．
I ran to the boy and found out he was badly hurt．Then I took out my mobile phone and called the police right now．A policeman arrived and he asked me to make this statement at the police station．
Signed
Daisy Jones
1．Where did the accident happen?
A．At Daisy’s school．
B．On Ocean Road．
C．Outside the police station．
D．Outside Daisy’s house．
2．About the car，which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?
A．It was an old car．
B．The car was red．
C．It was a Ford Escort．
D．It was made in Germany．
3．Why couldn’t Daisy give the police the car's number?
A．Because the car was too far away．
B．Because the car drove off too quickly．
C．Because the license plate was so dirty that he couldn’t tell the car numbers．
D．Because the car didn’t have any license plates．
4．What does the underlined word “statement” mean in Chinese?
A．陈述 B．演讲 C．辩解 D．表格
5．After reading the passage，we can find the passage is _______．
A．an advertisement
B．an accident report
C．a job wanted
D．a speech paper
B
You may get a cold sometimes．It often starts with a sore throat．You sneeze(打喷嚏) and your nose runs．You usually have a headache，too．Often you have a cough later．It’s not a serious illness，but you may feel quite bad．
There isn’t a cure(治愈方法) for the cold，but you can take some medicine to make you feel better．For example，you can take aspirin(阿司匹林) to get rid of(摆脱) your headache．It is good to rest and drink a lot of water，too．A doctor once told me，“With the fight medicine，the cold will last for seven days．With no medicine，it will go on for a week!”
Where does our medicine come from? A long time ago，people knew that some plants made them feel better．For example，the juice of lemons(柠檬) makes a sore throat better．Now，scientists find some parts of plants can make some medicine．Because of the medicine，people now live longer than their grandparents．
6．If you catch a cold，you may have _______ at first．
A．a sore throat B．a headache C．a cough D．a stomachache
7．What should we do when we catch a cold?
A．We should take some medicine．
B．We should have a good rest．
C．We should drink a lot of water．
D．All of the above．
8．What can make a sore throat better?
A．Some plants．
B．The juice of lemons．
C．Aspirin．
D．Fruit．
9．What does the underlined sentence mean?
A．You shouldn’t take any medicine if you have a cold．
B．There is almost no medicine that can cure the cold．
C．You’ll feel better f you take some medicine．
D．There is some medicine that can cure the cold．
10．Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A．Taking aspirin can get rid of the cold．
B．All the plants can be made into medicine．
C．Scientists have found a cure for cold．
D．Some plants may make people feel better．
C
（2019年广东省中考）
/
What better way to welcome spring than by helping to clean up the town we all live in! Here in Rockland we have a Spring Clean-up Day every year in April. The Clean-up Day 2019 will be April 20th.
It will start with a town clean-up at 8 0'clock in the morning, and a tree planting activity at the Rockland Park is to follow in the afternoon. One thousand young trees are sure to make the park greener and prettier.
We will divide the people coming to help into eight teams for eight different areas. As usual, we will provide gloves, rubbish bags and other cleaning tools. You will also get free lunches and T-shirts when the clean-up ends at noon. We are going to have a friendly competition to see which team can pick up the most rubbish.
Bring your kids with you. It is a great chance to teach them to care for the environment around us. We have free drinks and chocolate candies for the children at the park.
Meeting: At the gate of Rockland Park, the town hall at 330 Jones Street, or the corner of Palace Street and North Street.
Sign-up(报名): Call 5862397 on weekdays, or visit our website below any time you like.
/
11. The Spring Clean-up Day in Rockland is held ______.
A. once a month B. twice a month C. once a year D. twice a year
12. People in Rockland can help to ______ on the afternoon of April 20th.
A. clean up the town B. take care of the kids
C. plant trees in the park / D. paint the park greener
13. People joining in the Clean-up Day will NOT ______.
A. get lunches and T-shirts for free B. be provided with cleaning tools
C. work in teams to do the cleaning D. take young trees home to plant
14. According to the poster, the activities are a great chance to teach the kids to ______.
A. protect the environment B. get free drin/ks and candies
C. pick up the most rubbish D. do cleaning and plant trees
15. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. You can call 5862397 to sign up any time you like.
B. People can visit www. springcleanup. com to sign up.
C. The town hall is at the corner of Palace Street and North Street.
D. People can meet for the activities only at the gate of Rockland Park.
IV. 书面表达。
“安全你我他，幸福千万家”，关爱生命，确保平安，让我们的生活更加幸福安康。请以“Keeping safe(at home／at school／on the road...)为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
要求：补全标题，条理清晰，语言流畅；文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。
内容包括：
(1)Is it important to keep safe?
(2)Why do you think so?
(3)How can you be safe?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
I. 单项选择。
1.B。“what’s wrong”后所缺的介词是with。故答案为B。
2.C。“warn sb. not to do sth．”是固定搭配，意为“警告某人不要做某事”。
3.B。结合本题场景可知，那个消防员很勇敢，故brave符合题意。
4.C。结合句意可知，他们不走路了，停下来好好休息一下了。故walking符合题意。
5.C。in pain是固定搭配，意为“疼痛；痛苦”。
6.D。修饰名词movie要用such a故答案为D。
7.B。结合本题场景可知，我们需要别人给我们一些建议。故advice符合题意。
8.C。由for two years可知要用have been dead。故答案为C。
9.D。和the street搭配的词是across。故答案为D。
10.B。四个选项的含义分别是：put up搭建；lift up举起；set up建立；give up放弃。结合本题场景可知，符合题意的短语是lift up。故答案为B。
11.A。由答语可知，问句为“你怎么了?”
12.D。be in hospital为“住院”，for two weeks和现在完成时连用。
13.C。句意：当我到家时，我的妈妈正在打扫房间。由句意可知选C。
14.C。have trouble doing sth．为固定搭配。
15.B。give up smoking意为“戒烟”。
[真题链接]
1. A。句意：——谁在花园里唱歌？——一定是布朗先生。他总是在这个时候练习唱歌。考查情态动词。must表示“一定”；can't表示“不可能”；need表示“需要”。故选A。
2. D。句意：——我可以把杂志带出阅览室吗？——不，你不可以。你在这里读。本题考查情态动词。mightn’t可能不；won’t不会；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止，不许。May I…?的否定回答通常是No, you mustn’t/can’t，故选D项。
3. C。句意：——对不起我迟到了。——别告诉我又是公交车坏了！本题考查祈使句。祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形的前面加don’t。故选C项。
II. 完形填空。
1.A。考查连词。根据句意应该是“我妻子和两个十多岁的孩子”。and表示并列；or表示选择；but表示转折；after表示在……之后。
2.C。考查动词。根据句意应该是“我们好多年没做了”。make常表示“制造”。
3.D。考查动词。根据句意应该是“我们如此喜欢……”。act扮演，充当；blame责备，归咎于；decide决定，下决心；enjoy欣赏，享受，喜爱。
4.A。考查形容词。根据下文“but seems all too rare these days(现在看起来太罕见)”可知“过去常见”。
5.B。考查名词。根据文章第一句“Is the art of conversation dying?”可知。
6.C。考查连词。根据语境可知是“当年轻人外出约会时……”。
7.D。考查短语。根据语境应该是“花大量的时间接电话(answering their mobile phones)”。
8.B。考查固定搭配。“prefer doing sth．rather than doing sth．”意为“比起做某事更喜欢做某事”。dislike不喜欢；prefer更喜欢；admire钦佩，赞美；believe相信。
9.C。考查动词。根据上文“communicating with…(和……交流)”可知是“对某人说”。
10.B。考查名词。根据语境，人不交流，不会失去“眼睛”、“嘴巴”和“手”。故选B项。
III. 阅读理解。
A
1.B。在文章第一段中提到了“I was walking along Ocean Road towards the school.”，即我当时在“Ocean Road”。第二段中提到了“The boy fell off his bike onto the road.”，由此可知车祸发生在Ocean Road。
2.D。四个选项都是关于肇事车辆的描述，本题是问哪一项没有在文章中被提到。通读第三段开头部分的描述可知，文章中提到“车很破旧”，也提到了它的颜色和牌子。并没有提到产地，故答案为D。
3.C。本题是问Daisy为何说不出车牌号。结合第三段中的“I did not get its number because the license plate was so dirty that I couldn’t see the car numbers clearly．”可知，原因是“那辆汽车的牌照很脏，看不清楚车牌号”。故答案为C。
4.A。通读全文可知，Daisy Jones目击了那次车祸，所以她来做笔录，即做了一次“陈述”。故答案为A。
5.B。通读全文可判断，本文是一个“事故报告单”。故答案为B。
B
6.A。由第一段中的“It often starts with a sore throat．”可知答案为A。
7.D。通读第二段可知，选项A、B和C都符合题意。故答案为D。
8.B。由第二段中的具体说明可知答案为B。
9.C。由第二段中的第二、三、四句可知答案为C。
10.D。由第三段中的“...people knew that some plants made them feel better．”可知答案为D。
C
11. C。细节理解题。由文章第一段第二句中的every year可以直接得出答案。
12. C。细节理解题。由第二段可知大扫除是在早上八点开始，而植树活动是在下午进行，故选C项。
13. D。细节理解题。由第三段的前三句可知A、B、C三项正确，故答案为D。
14. A。细节理解题。由第四段的"It is a great chance…care for the environment around us."可知A项正确。
15. B。细节理解题。由文章中的Call 5862397 on weekdays可知A项错误；由海报内容可知，the town hall和the corner of Palace Street and North Street是两个集合地点，故C项错误；由海报中Meeting部分的内容可知，集合地点有三个，故D项错误；由海报中Sign-up部分提供的网址可知，B项正确。
IV. 书面表达。
参考范文：
Keeping safe at school
It’s important for us to keep safe at school and it will make us study better and live more happily．In order to keep safe at school，we must do like these．
First，be in order when we are going upstairs or downstairs．Second，make sure to be safe when we are doing sports．Try not to be hurt．Third，know about some knowledge of safety．It’s helpful to us．
If we follow the advice，we’ll make ourselves safe at school．