Module 8 Accidents 词句精讲精练+综合能力演练（含答案）

Module 8 Accidents
词句精讲精练

词汇精讲
appear
（1）appear表示“出现，露面；到达”时，是不及物动词，因此既不能后接宾语，也不能用于被动语态。
A rainbow appeared in the sky after the rain.
雨后天空出现彩虹。
（2）表示“似乎，好像”，是连系动词，其后可接形容词、名词、不定式等作表语。
He appears (to be) quite rich 他似乎相当富有。
He appears to be living in the area. 他似乎就住在这一带。
It appears a true story. 它似乎是一个真实的故事。
（3）在 it appears 后可接 that 从句或 as if 从句。
It appears that he forgot to sign the letter.
他似乎忘记在信上署名了。
It appears that he has been waiting a long time.
= He appears to have been waiting a long time.
看来他已经等了很久了
It appears as if she’s lost interest in her job.
看来她对自己的工作已失去兴趣。
happen
happen是不及物动词，它的用法有：
(1) 表示“某地/某时发生了什么事”，常用“sth. + happened + 时间/地点”这一结构，此时主语应该是物。例如：
The story happened in 2008. 这个故事发生在2008年。
An accident happened in that street. 那条街上发生了一起事故。
(2) 表示“某人出了某事（常指不好的事）”要用“sth. + happened + to sb.”这一结构。例如：
A car accident happened to her this morning. 今天上午她出了车祸。
What happened to you? 你怎么啦？
(3) 表示“某人碰巧做某事”要用“sb. + happened + to do sth.”这一结构。例如：
I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.
昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。
【拓展】happen和take place的辨析：
(1) happen指具体客观事物的发生，常有偶然性，未能预见性，即“偶然发生”。例如：
What happened to him? 他出了什么事？
(2) take place常用于历史事件或会议的发生，以及化学、物理变化，有事先预料或计划的意思，即“计划发生”。例如：
The party took place yesterday evening. 昨晚举办了晚会。
【注意】
happen和take place均为不及物动词，无被动语态。
hit
（1）hit作动词时可以是及物动词或不及物动词。
表示“打击；击中”，如果强调“击中某人某个部位”可以用“hit sb. in the + 人体某部位”。例如：
The bullet hit the police officer in the shoulder.
子弹射中了警官的肩膀。
表示“使碰到；撞击”，主要作及物动词。例如：
Television has hit the cinema industry very hard. 电视的出现沉重地打击了电影业。
表示“(主意、念头等)突然被想到”。例如：
The idea hit me when I woke up this morning.
我今天早晨醒来时突然想到了这个主意。
表示“袭击；使受害”，通常作及物动词。例如：
Strike waves hit several Western European countries.
罢工的浪潮袭击了好几个西欧国家。
（2）hit作名词，表示“轰动一时的成功的人或事；风靡一时的作品”。例如：
The song was a hit at once and its recording tape rose to No.1 on the bestseller list.
这首歌曲立刻风靡一时,它的录音带跃登畅销带榜首。
make a hit (with sb.) 大获成功；很受(某人)欢迎。
attention
attention是不可数名词，意为“注意力；注意”，可作及物动词或介词的宾语。例如：
The children give attention to the teacher.孩子们将注意力集中在老师那里。
We listened with attention to what he said.我们注意倾听他说话。
【拓展】
常用固定搭配：pay attention to意为“注意……”，attention前可以加修饰词a little/some/much/close/no 等。to后接名词、代词或动名词。 例如：
Please pay attention to what I am saying.
请注意我所说的话。
You should pay attention to your handwriting.
你应该注意你的书写。
We should pay much attention to our pronunciation.
我们应该多加注意我们的发音。
As students, they should pay more attention to their habits of studying.
作为学生，他们应该更加注意他们的学习习惯。
They pay little attention to their spelling.
他们几乎不注意拼写问题。
pain
pain是可数名词，意为“疼；痛”。常用固定结构为：have a pain in/ on + the + 身体部位。意为“身体某部位痛”。例如：
I have a pain in the arm. 我胳膊痛。
【拓展】
表示人体某部位“痛”时的其他几种结构：
（1）have a + 身体部位名词后加-ache构成。例如：
have a headache 头痛
have a toothache 牙痛
have a stomachache胃痛
（2）have a sore + 身体部位名词。例如：
have a sore throat 喉咙痛
have a sore arm 胳膊痛
have a sore foot 脚痛
（3）身体部位 + hurt/ache。例如：
My eyes hurts. 我眼睛痛。
My legs ache. 我腿疼。
（4）There is something wrong with + one’s + 身体部位。例如：
There is something wrong with your eyes. 你的眼睛有毛病。
as
as作连词，有以下几种用法：
（1）意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，强调两个动作同时发生；或某事发生的过程中另一件事发生；或某事一发生，另一件事立即发生。例如：
We walked into the garden as the music stopped. 音乐声一停，我们就走进了花园。
（2）意为“像……一样、如……”，常用于比较状语从句或方式状语从句。例如：
I can’t run as fast as I used to. 我跑得不如过去那样快。
You must do everything as I do. 你必须按照我做的那样去做每件事。
（3）意为“因为，既然”，引导原因状语从句。例如：
As we are both tired, let’s stop to have a rest. 既然我们都累了，让我们停下来休息会吧。
（4）意为“正如，照……方法”，常引导非限制性定语从句。例如：
As we all know, the earth travels around the sun. 众所周知，地球绕着太阳转。
（5）意为“尽管，虽然”，常引导让步状语从句。例如：
Young as I am, I already know what career I want to follow.
我虽然很小，可是对要从事的职业已胸有成竹了。
【拓展】
(1) as作介词，意为“好像；作为、当作”。例如：
work as a guider 当导游
(2) as作副词，意为“与……等同”，常用于副词或形容词之前。例如：
This dress is twice as expensive as that. 这件连衣裙比那件贵一倍。
without
without是介词，意为“无，没有”，后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。without构成的介词短语具有否定含义，在句中相当于构成了否定句。例如：
I can’t do it without your help. 没有你的帮助，我不能做这件事。
No one can achieve anything without effort. 谁也不可能不努力而有所作为。
He went to school this morning without having breakfast. 他今天早上没吃早饭就去上学了。
【拓展】
without用在no，not，never等否定副词之后，强调肯定，意为“没有……不，没有……则不能……”。例如：
You can’t get rich without taking risks.
人不冒险不富。
I never see this picture without thinking of him.
每次看到这张照片，我都会想起他。
8. almost & nearly
(1) almost和nearly都是副词，且都含有“几乎，差不多”的意思，当它们与动词、副词、形容词或名词连用时，常可通用。但比较起来，almost表示的“差不多”的程度比nearly还要接近实际情况。例如：
This bottle is almost full.
这个瓶子差一点点就装满了。
This bottle is nearly full.
这个瓶子快要装满了。
(2)nearly可被not修饰，not nearly意为“远远不”，而almost不能被not修饰，表示“几乎不”要用hardly。而almost之后可接never，no，nothing，no one等，而nearly不能。例如：
There are not nearly enough people to do the work.
做这项工作的人远远不够。
He can hardly speak English.
他几乎不会说英语。
Almost no one saw her.
几乎没有人看见她。
词汇精练
I．把下列基本词组英汉互译。
1. 并排地；肩并肩地_____________ 2.照相______________________
3. 找出；查明______________ 4. 睡着____________________
5. 在回家路上______________ 6.像往常一样 ____________________
7. next to______________ 8. 做决定；下决心 _____________________
9. take off______________ 10.the next day _______________
II．根据首字母提示填空。
1．She was angry and she h________ me on the head with a book．
2．You must pay a_____ to your teacher in class.
3．I didn’t want to h_____ your feelings.
4．Take the m_____ three times a day．You'll be better in two days．
5．I t_____ a ball to her and she catches it．
III. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．She went out without _____(say)a word.
2．Pollution is much _____(bad)than it was two months ago．
3．It is _____(danger)to walk on thin ice in a lake．
4．He was listening to music as he _____(ride) his bike．
5．_____(lucky)，he didn't hurt himself when he fell.
IV．从方框中选择适当单词并用其适当形式填空。
almost, appear, flight, bad, pain
Hurry up! Our _______ is going to take off.
That’s too __________.
I still feel some ________, so I will go to hospital to take some medicine.
A stranger ________ at the door of the classroom. He wanted to talk with our teacher.
I have worked here for _________ two years.
V. 听力链接。（2019年兰州中考）
听短文，根据其内容填写下面短文中所缺的信息。短文读三遍。（每空限填一词）
London has many museums, and one of the most 1．________ is the British Museum. Thousands of people visit it every 2．________. Lots of interesting things from different times and places can be seen there. The British Museum is very serious, so there’s no shouting and no running. People mustn’t make a noise, and they mustn’t 3．________ the exhibits(展品). Photography 4．________ allowed in the British Museum, so it’s a good idea to visit the museum shop and you can buy postcards there. The museum is free for everyone, so you can visit it as 5．________ as you like.
参考答案
I．把下列基本词组英汉互译。
1. side by side 2. take photos 3.find out 4.fall asleep 5. on one’s way home
6. as usual 7. 靠近；挨着 8.make decisions 9.起飞；脱下 10.第二天
II．根据首字母提示填空。
1．hit 2．attention 3．hurt 4．medicine 5．throw
III．用单词的适当形式填空。
saying 2．worse 3．dangerous 4．rode 5．Luckily
IV．从方框中选择适当单词并用其适当形式填空。
flight 2. bad 3. pain 4. appeared 5. almost
V. 听力链接。
1．popular 2．year 3．touch 4．isn’t 5．often
听力材料：
听短文，根据其内容填写下面短文中所缺的信息。短文读三遍。
There are a lot of museums in London，and one of the most popular is the British Museum．Thousands of people visit it every year．They can see lots of interesting things from
different times and places．The British Museum is very serious，so it is quiet there．People mustn’t make a noise，and they mustn’t touch the exhibits．Photography is not allowed in the British Museum，so it’s a good idea to visit the museum shop and buy postcards．Entry to the museum is free，so you can visit it as often as you like．
句式精讲
…but the boy fell off his bike and hurt his knee.　　
fall off意为“跌落，从……掉下来”。例如：
The girl fell off the bike. 那个女孩从自行车上掉了下来。
I saw him fall off the horse. 我看见他从马上掉了下来。
【拓展】
（1）fall over意为“向前跌倒，跌倒”。例如：
She fell over and broke her leg. 她跌倒并把腿摔断了。
（2）fall down意为“滑倒，倒塌”，不强调所倒的地方。例如：
The boy hit the tree so hard that he fell down.
那个男孩重重的撞到树上，结果自己倒下了。
（3）off和动词搭配，表示不同的含义：
take off脱下；起飞 turn off关上 break off终止
pay off 付清 get off 下车 keep off 远离
I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again.
（1）pick up意为“捡起，拾起”，是动副结构。例如：
She picked up a stone and threw it at the dog. 她捡起一块石头朝那条狗扔去。
（2）表示“中途搭载乘客；接人”等意思?例如：
The train stopped several times to pick up passengers. 火车沿途停了好几次，让乘客上车?
Wait here and I’ll pick you up at two o’clock. 在这儿等着，两点钟我来接你?
（3）表示“意外发现；学到；获得”等意思?例如：
Looking through the evening paper last night, I picked up a wonderful poem.
昨晚在浏览晚报时,我意外发现了一首好诗?
While working in the factory, the students picked up a great deal of information on machinery.
在工厂劳动期间，学生们学到了许多关于机械方面的知识?
（4）表示“收拾；整理”等意思?例如：
The teacher told the students to pick up everything on the floor and get the room tidy before they went out. 老师告诉学生们在出去之前把地上的东西收拾起来，把房间整理干净?
Please pick up all your toys when you’ve finished playing. 你玩过后请把玩具收拾好?
（5）表示“(从电台?收音机)收听；接收；记录”等意思?例如：
I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.
我设法收听到一家美国电台的新闻广播?
It is necessary to use a long wave radio to pick up the “Follow Me” program.
必须用一台长波收音机才能收听到“跟我学”这个节目?
The car stopped just in time…
in time意为“及时”，表示“来得及在指定或预订的时间做某事”。例如：?
He came here in time to attend the meeting.
他及时赶到这里参加了会议。
Be sure to give it back in time.
务必要及时归还。
【拓展】
on time意为“准时”，是指“不早不晚正好在指定或约定的时间做某事”。例如：
The train arrived on time.
火车准时到达了。
I’ll get there on time.
我会按时到达那里。
4. Don’t + 动词原形
Don’t +动词原形是祈使句的否定句。意为“不要做某事”。例如：
Don’t do it like that. 不要像那样做。
Don’t forget to save the document before you turn off the computer.
关电脑之前别忘了保存文件。
【拓展】
表示命令、请求、禁止或建议等语气的句子叫祈使句。祈使句通常省去主语you。有时为了表达较委婉或客气的语气，可在句子开头或末尾加please。其肯定结构通常以动词原形开头。例如：
Open the door. 把门打开。
Save the document before you turn off the computer.
关电脑之前保存一下文件。
5. when & while
（1）when既可指动作同时进行，也可指先后发生，从句中的动作既可是延续性动词，也可是非延续性动词。若是同时发生且为延续性动词，则可与while互换；若when作并列连词，表示“就在那时，这时候”则只能用when，并且when引导的从句只能放在后面。例如：
When the alien got out, the girl was shopping.
当外星人出来时，小女孩在购物。
We were watching TV when there was a knock at the door.
我们在看电视，这时有人敲门。
（2）while 作连词，意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，并且是主句和从句动作同时发生，从句中的动词必须是延续性动词或表状态，且常用进行时态。例如：
He came in while I was watching TV. 当我在看电视时，他进来了。
Could you look after my dog while I’m away? 我离开时，你能照看我的狗吗？
句式精练
I．句型转换。
1．I had a few accidents last week．(改为同义句)
A few accidents _____ _____ me last week．
2．He has found his way home at last．(改为同义句)
He has found his way home _____ _____ _____.
3．It was raining when the plane landed. (改为同义句)
While it _____ _____．the plane landed.
4．When the accident happened I was walking along the street. (对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ you _____ when the accident happened？
5．I'm thinking about moving to Beijing．(改为同义句)
I'm _____ _____ moving to Beijing．
II．完成句子，每空一词。
前面有两个孩子肩并肩走着。
There were two children ahead，walking _____ _____ _____.
我们希望你们注意。
We want you to _____ _____．
她父母离她而去，她处于痛苦之中。
Her parents have left her，and she is _____ _____．
他们及时到达车站赶上了那班火车。
They arrived the station _____ _____ to catch the train.
在你学骑自行车时，你常常会从车子上摔下来。
When you are learning to ride a bicycle，you often _____ _____ the bicycle．
请认真听我讲!
__________ _________ me carefully, please!
当那条蛇躺在桌子上时，亨利迅速抓起他的手机并用它拍了一张照片。
________ the snake ________ _______ on the table, Henry quickly _______ _______ his mobile phone and ______ _______ _______ with it.
你昨天晚上发生了什么事情？
_________ __________ _________ you last night?
他跌倒时伤了腿。
He ______ his leg when he _______ _______.
她妈妈做晚饭时，电话铃响了。
Her mother was _______ _______ when the telephone _________.
III．补全对话。（2019年宜宾中考）
根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入横线处的最佳选项（其中两项是多余的）。
A. Never mind.
B. What bad luck!
C. Where have you been?
D. What should we do then?
E. Oh, I’m so sorry to hear that.
F. Then let’s go to the cinema by taxi.
G. I hope so, but I guess that someone else stole it.
A: Sorry I’m late, Alice.
B. It’s all right, Rose. 1
A: To the Lost & Found – I lost my mobile phone.
B: 2 What happened?
A: After I had dinner with a friend, I went out for a walk. I was about ready to call my mother when I realized I couldn’t find it anywhere.
B: 3 I hope that someone will pick it up and call you.
A: 4 Who know…Well…When is the movie going to begin?
B: At 7:00 pm. That’s 15 minutes from now. We don’t have enough time to get there.
A: 5
B: OK. Let’s go.
参考答案
I．句型转换。
1．happened to 2．in the end 3．was raining
4．What were，doing 5．thinking of
完成句子，每空一词。
1．side by side 2．pay attention 3．in pain 4．in time
5．fall off 6. Listen to 7. While; was lying; picked up; took a photo
8. What happened to 9. hurt; fell down 10. cooking dinner; rang
III．补全对话。
1-5: CEBGF
Module 8 Accidents
综合能力演练

【巩固练习】
I. 单项选择。
1．The volunteer teachers in the village are ______ college students．
A．regularly B．nearly
C．clearly D．freely
2．—Can a plane fly ______ the Atlantic Ocean?
—Yes，but it needs to go______ the clouds for hours．
A．across；through B．through；across
C．across；across D．through；through
3．—Mr.Hu，Can you tell us how to learn maths well?
—Sure．But remember nothing can be learned _______ hard work．
A．by B．at C．without D．for
4．Please try _______ late for school next time．
A．to not be B．not be
C．not to be D．to be not
5．_______，he decided to send the sick child to hospital．
A．To the end B．In the end
C．At the end D．By the end
6．They got up early _____ they could catch the early bus．
A．because B．until
C．so that D．that
7．Can you show me _______ an e-mail，please?
A．how to send B．what to send
C．when to send D．how send
8．—I hear Tom is working at history very hard．
—I'm ______ he will pass the history exam this time.
A．afraid B．surprised
C．sure D．sorry
9．To keep the classroom clean，please _______ waste paper whenever you see it.
A．throw away B．pick up
C．put up D．send up
10．We can get fresh water from rain，from rivers，or from _______ the ground．
A．across B．under C．over D．off
11．I'm thinking about ______ them to spend the summer with me in Hangzhou．
A．invite B．invited C．inviting D．invites
12．I am afraid that I _____ finish the housework in such a short time．Could you help me，please?
A．can B．could
C．am not able to D．am going to
13．We were ______ to have seats on the train．
A．lucky B．luck C．luckily D．luckiest
14．The child ________ his bike and hurt himself.
A．saw off B．fell off
C．turned off D．set off
15．The policemen arrived _______ when the building was firing．
A．all the time B．at times
C．on time D．in time
[真题链接]
1. —Has your friend completed his design?（2019年扬州中考）
—Not yet. He ________ on it last night.
A. worked B. has worked C. is working D. was working
2. Diana isn’t here, ______ leave a message on her desk.（2019年河北省中考）
A. or B. so C. and D. but
3. —I wonder whether Brazil will win the match later tonight.（2019年广东省中考）
—Go to bed first. I will wake you up as soon as the match _____.
A. starts B. started C. will start D. is starting
Ⅱ．完形填空。
He lost his arms in an accident．Since then，he has had to depend on his __1__ brother．In order to __2__ him，his younger brother became his shadow (影子)，never leaving him __3_ for years. Except for writing with his __4__，he was completely unable to do anything in his life．
As the two brothers __5__ together，then one day，his younger brother had to work far from him，living his own life，as many normal people do．So he was heart-broken and didn’t know __6__to do．
A similar misfortune(不幸)happened to a girl，__7_．One night her mother disappeared after arguing with her father．So her father went out looking for her mother，__8__ her alone at home．She tried __9__ meals for her parents，but only to catch a big fire，which took her hands away．
__10__ her elder sister who was studying in another city，showed her willingness to help her，she made up her mind to be completely independent(独立的)．At school，she always studied hard and she learned to be self-reliant(自理)．
One day, the boy and the girl were both invited to a television interview program．They were both __11__ to write something on a piece of paper with their toes． The boy wrote：My younger brother's arms are my arms；while the girl wrote：“I am __12__．Though I lost my arms．I still have legs．”
They had __13__ experienced a terrible disaster (灾难)，but their different attitudes showed the nature of their lives．If you choose only to complain __14__ it and escape from it，it will always follow you wherever you go．But if you decide to be __15__，the hardship will turn out to be a fortune on which new hopes will arise．
1．A．younger B．taller C．elder D．better
2．A．look for B．look at C．look up D．look after
3．A．alone B．lonely C．along D．behind
4．A．hands B．arms C．toes D．legs
5．A．went up B．brought up C．grew up D．gave up
6．A．what B．how C．where D．which
7．A． instead B．too C．either D．neither
8．A．left B．leaving C．to leave D．has left
9．A．prepare B．to prepare C．preparing D．to preparing
10．A．Because B．Though C．As D．For
11．A．wanted B．let C．asked D．made
12．A．well B．lucky C．bad D．unlucky
13．A．all B．either C．both D．none
14．A．to B．with C．about D．over
15．A．sick B．ill C．strong D．hard
Ⅲ．阅读理解。
A
Every year several thousand people die in the car accidents in Great Britain．And between one and two hundred thousand people are hurt．
There are rules to make the roads safe，but people do not always obey(遵守)the rules．They are careless．If everybody obeys the rules，the road will be much safer．How can we make the roads safer?
Remember this rule．In Great Britain traffic keeps to the left．Cars，buses and bikes must all keep to the left side of the road．In most other countries traffic keeps to the right．
Before crossing the road，stop and look both ways． Look right and left．Then，if you are sure that the road is clear，it is safe to cross the road．If you see small children or very old people，help them to cross the road．We must teach our children to cross the road safely．We must always give them a good example．Small children must not play in the street.
1．If we want to make the roads safer，________．
A．everybody must be careful and obey the traffic rules
B．traffic should keep to the right
C．don't cross the road too often
D．roads must be clear
2．If you ride a bike in Great Britain，you must ride ________．
A．on the right side of the road
B．on the left side of the road
C．in the middle of the road
D．behind the buses
3．Which is NOT right?
A．Few people die in the traffic accidents in Great Britain.
B．In our country traffic keeps to the right．
C．Cars，trucks and buses kill many people and most of them are old people and children．
D．Streets are not safe places for play．
4．“The road is clear”means that ________．
A．there is no car or bus running
B．the road is very clean
C．the road is not noisy
D．you can see very clearly on the road
5．The safe way to cross the road is to _________．
A．look right
B．look left
C．look both ways，right and left
D．run cross the road
B
On the afternoon of May 28th，there was a car accident on Nathan Road．As a result，the road was blocked(阻塞)．The two drivers were quarrelling and both of them said that the other was wrong．However, the other drivers were not interested in knowing whose fault it was；they were waiting impatiently and just wanted to be able to leave．
Finally someone called the police．Two policemen soon arrived．They cleared the road immediately and tried to control the traffic.
Then the police took the two drivers to the police station．There，the drivers described the course of the accident，saying that it was not their own fault．However，the policemen decided that both drivers were wrong because they had driven too fast and carelessly．
The two drivers also had to take the alcohol(酒精)test．Fortunately，they did not drink any alcohol before driving．Otherwise，the result would be more serious!
根据短文内容完成下面的表格。
A Car Accident
Time of the accident
On 6．________
Place of the accident
On 7．________
Reasons of the accident
The two drivers had driven too fast and 8．________
The people who controlled the traffic
Two 9．________ arrived and controlled the traffic
The result of taking the alcohol test
10．________
C
（2019年扬州中考）
Andi Davise, 49, regularly crossed the trail through the Phoenix Mountains Preserve with a few other hikers before sunrise. This morning, however, she met nobody and heard only the sounds of animals.
Some time later, Andi got to the steep slope(陡坡), she climbed up to the top by using her hands. When she finally reached the top, she noticed a dark shape several inches from her left foot. She was frightened and then looked carefully. “It’s a dog and it’s dead.” she said to herself. It took her a few seconds to realize that the dog’s eyes were open. A thin, dirty bull dog was looking at her.
She greeted in a low and soft voice to show she was friendly. The bull dog shook when he heard her voice.
Andi inched closer and dropped some water into the dog’s mouth. He tried to stand up but failed. Something was wrong with his left front leg. Andi pulled out her phone to contact her husband, Jason, but he didn’t respond. She knew that if she didn’t carry the dog down the mountain, he would die.
She carefully put her arms under the dog’s body. He was so weak that he fell into her chest.
Andi had great trouble going down the steep, rocky mountainside with the 50-pound animal in her arms. Even her arms and back started aching, she didn’t give up. The trip up had taken 30 minutes while going back down took twice that.
Andi’s husband received her messages at last. He and their son, Justin, jumped into the car and drove to pick up Andi.
Later that morning, an X-ray showed that the bull dog was badly hurt; he was likely to lose his left leg.
A few days later, the Davises returned to the animal hospital. “The first thing he did was to give me a kiss, then he went right to my son.” Andi said. They named the dog Elijah and brought him home that day.
11. How did Andi get to the top of the mountain?
A. Her husband sent her. B. Another hiker helped her.
C. She climbed by herself. D. She reached there by car.[
12. What does the underlined word “respond”, in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Pull. B. Contact. C. Speak. D. Answer.
13. Which of the following is the correct order?
a. Audi found a dying dog on the top.
b. Andi climbed up the steep slope.
c. The Davises brought the dog home.
d. Andi had much trouble carrying the dog down.
e. The Davises drove the bull dog to the hospital.
A. badce B. badec C. abdce D. adbec
14. The best title should be“________”.
A. A woman hiker saved the life of a 50-pound bull dog
B. A woman hiker carried a bull dog down the mountain
C. A woman hiker got on well with a 50-pound bull dog
D. A woman hiker found a 50-pound dog on the mountain
IV. 书面表达。
根据提示写一篇60词左右的英文短文。
汉语提示：几个男孩在街上踢足球，一位老人提着篮子经过，被飞来的足球击中，老人的帽子和篮子掉落在地。孩子们向老人认错。老人原谅了他们，并嘱咐他们不要在街上踢足球。
英语提示：a few boys，play football，in the street；an old man，with a basket in his hand，pass by，stop playing，say sorry to，tell the boys stop to play；never play football，carry the basket
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
I. 单项选择。
1．B。regularly“有规律地”；nearly“几乎”；clearly“清楚地，显然地”;freely“自由地”。句意为“在农村地区的志愿者教师几乎都是大学生”。
2．A。across表示从物体的表面“穿过，越过”；through表示从空间内部“穿过”，上句“飞越大西洋”要用across；下句“从云层中穿过”，要用through。
3．C。without意为“没有”。句意：“胡先生，你能告诉我们怎样学好数学吗? 当然可以，但要记住不努力学习什么东西也学不着。”
4．C。try not to do sth．意为“尽力不做某事”。句意为“下次上学请尽力不要迟到”。
5．B。to the end“到……终点”;in the end“最后，终于”；at the end of“在……尽头，在……结束”；by the end of“到……为止”。句意为“最后，他决定把生病的孩子送去医院”。故选B。
6．C。so that引导目的状语从句。句意为“他们早起床，为了能赶上早班公共汽车”。
7．A。句意：请问你能给我演示一下如何发电子邮件吗? 故用“疑问词how+动词不定式”结构。
8．C。afraid“恐怕”；surprised“惊奇的”；sure“确信”；sorry“遗憾的”。由上句句意“我听说汤姆正非常努力地学习历史”可知答语意为“我确信他会通过这次历史考试”。
9．B。throw away“扔掉”；pick up“捡起”；put up“举起”；send up“发射”。根据句意“为了保持教室清洁，无论何时你看到废纸请捡起来”可知，选B。
10．B。across“穿过”；under“在……的下面”；over“在……的上面”；off“离开”。根据句意“我们能够从雨水、河流或地下淡水”可知，选B。
11．C。think about意为“考虑”，后面接动词时用动名词形式。
12．C。由后句句意“请问你能帮助我吗?”可知前句句意为“恐怕我不能在如此短的时间内完成家务”。因此选C。
13．A。形容词lucky在句中作表语。
14．B。see off“送行”；fall off“掉下”；turn off“关闭”；set off“出发”。根据句意“这个孩子从自行车上掉下来，伤到了自己”可知，选B。
15．D。all the time“始终，一直”；at times“有时”；on time“准时”；in time“及时”。根据句意“这座大楼失火的时候警察们及时赶到了”可知，选D。
[真题链接]
1. D。句意：——你的朋友完成了他的设计了吗？——还没呢。他昨天晚上一直在忙这个设计呢。本题考查动词的时态。根据答语Not yet和last night可知，应用过去进行时态，表示发生于过去的、当时还没有结束的动作，故选D项。
2. B。句意：Diana没在这儿，因此在她的桌子上留下便条吧。本题考查连词。由句意可知前后句之间是因果关系，故用连词so。
3. A。句意：——我想知道今晚晚些时候巴西是否会赢得比赛。——先去睡觉。比赛一开始我就叫醒你。本题考查时态。as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导的时间状语从句要遵循“主将从现”的原则，由此可知从句要用一般现在时。因此A项正确。
II. 完形填空。
1．A。由下文中“his younger brother became his shadow”可知，从此他不得不依靠他的弟弟。
2．D。look for“寻找”；look at“看”；look up“查找”；look after“照顾”。由上文“他在事故中失去了双臂”可知，是为了照顾他。
3．A。leave动词，用形容词作宾语补足语，意为“使……保持某种状态”。因此用形容词alone。
4．C。由上文知他失去了双臂，因此只能用脚趾写字。
5．C。go up“上升”；bring up“养育”；grow up“长大”；give up“放弃”。此处句意为“兄弟两人一起长大，有一天，他的弟弟不得不去远方工作，像许多常人那样过自己的生活”。
6．A。此处句意为“为此，他很伤心，不知如何是好”。do是实义动词，后缺少宾语成分，what是代词可充当宾语。
7．B。肯定句末，表示“也”，因此用too。
8．B。现在分词短语作伴随状语。
9．B。try to do sth．意为“努力去做某事，尽力去做某事”，表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成。
10．B。前半句“她的姐姐在另一个城市学习”与后半句“自愿帮助她”之间是转折关系，因此用though。
11．C。sb．be asked to do sth意为“某人被要求做某事”。此处句意为：“他们两人被要求在一张纸上用脚趾写字”。
12．B。由“虽然我失去了双臂。但我还有腿”可知，lucky“幸运的”合乎句意。
13．C。all“所有的”，none“都不”，使用于三者或三者以上；either“两者中任何一个”；both“两者都”，用于两个人或物。由文章可知指两者都，因此选C。
14．C。complain about sth．“抱怨某事”，为固定搭配。
15．C。根据上文女孩的经历可知，如果你决定坚强面对，困难就会变成幸运。
III. 阅读理解。
A
1．A。由本文第二段中的“If everybody obeys the rules，the road will be much safer．”可知。
2．B。本文的第三段告诉我们，在英国，交通运输工具都是在左侧通行，否则会出现事故。
3．A。由本文第一段中的内容可知，只有A项与内容矛盾，其他各项均与短文意思相符。
4．A。根据第四段中的“Then, if you are sure that the road is clear，it is safe to cross the road”可知答案。
5．C。通过第四段中的“Before crossing the road，stop and look both ways．Look right and left．”可知，过马路前应停下来，向左右两边看看方可通过。
B
6． the afternoon of May 28th. 由文中“On the afternoon of May 28th，there was a car accident on Nathan Road”可知，事故发生在5月28日下午。
7．Nathan Road. 由文中“On the afternoon of May 28th，there was a car accident on Nathan Road．”可知，事故发生在弥敦道。
8．carelessly. 由文中“…the policemen decided that both drivers were wrong because they had driven too fast and carelessly．”可知，警察认定事故的原因是两名司机都驾驶太快、太粗心。
9． policemen. 由文中“Two policemen soon arrived．They cleared the road immediately and tried to control the traffic．”可知，两名警察来到现场控制了交通。
10．They did not drink any alcohol before driving． 由文中“Fortunately，they did not drink any alcohol before driving．”可知，两名司机都没有喝酒。
C
11. C。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，Andi那天是一个人爬上山顶的。故选C项。
12. D。词义猜测题。根据前半句Andi pulled out her phone to contact her husband, Jason, but…可知，她拿出电话打给她丈夫，但是她丈夫没有回应，从后文可知，她只好一个人把斗牛犬带下山。故选D项。
13. B。细节理解题。阅读全文不难发现故事发生的正确的顺序是badec，故选B项。
14. A。主旨大意题。本文记叙的是一个叫Andi Davise的远足者从山顶救治一只50磅重的身受重伤的斗牛犬的故事。故选A项。
IV. 书面表达。
参考范文：
One day，a few boys were playing football in the street．They had a good time．Suddenly an old man who had a basket in his hand was passing by．The ball hit him. His cap and basket fell on
to the ground．The boys stopped playing and ran over to the old man．They said“Sorry! Sorry!”The old man told them not to play football in the street any more, The boys said they would never play football in the street again and they helped the old man to carry the basket．