Module 8 Accidents 语法讲练+巩固练习：过去进行时及when和while引导的时间状语从句

专项语法讲练——过去进行时及when和while引导的时间状语从句

【概念引入】
Tom: I got a traffic ticket this afternoon.
Lily: Were you parking in the wrong place?
Tom: No, I was driving too fast.
Lily: How fast were you going?
Tom: 55 in a 35 mile per hour zone.
Lily: Why were you in such a hurry?
Tom: I left school late and I was trying to get home before the rush hour.
Lily: Did you make it?
Tom: No, when the police officer was giving me the ticket, the rush hour started. It took me twice as long to get home.
【点睛】
请注意以下有特殊标注的地方，这几个句子用的都是过去进行时。
1. Were you parking in the wrong place?
2. No, I was driving too fast.
3. How fast were you going?
4. I was trying to get home before the rush hour.
5. No, when the police officer was giving me the ticket…
【译文】
Tom: 今天下午我被开罚单了。
Lily: 你违章停车了吗？
Tom: 不，我超速了。
Lily: 你车速多少迈？
Tom: 在限速35英里每小时的地区开了55迈。
Lily: 你为什么这么匆忙？
Tom: 我离开学校晚了，我想在高峰时间前到家。
Lily: 你做到了吗？
Tom: 没有，当警察给我开罚单的时候，高峰时间开始了。我用了（平时）两倍的时间才到家。
【用法讲解】
一、什么是过去进行时？
　　(1) 表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。例如：
　　 They were singing songs from seven to nine last night.
　　 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候他们一直在唱歌。　　 　
What was he doing all day last Sunday?
　　 上周日他一整天都在干什么？
　(2) 由when 引导的时间状语从句，表示过去某一时刻，当一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在
进行；或某一动作正进行时，突然发生另外一件事。例如：
　　 It was raining when they arrived at the station.
　　 他们到达车站的时候，天正在下雨。
　　 My brother was riding his bicycle when he fell off and hurt himself.
　　 我哥哥在骑自行车时，突然从车上摔了下来并受了伤。
　(3) 由while 引导的时间状语从句，常表示在过去某一时刻发生的事情是可延续的或同时发生的，此时，主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。例如：
　 He was selling the newspaper while he was waiting for the bus.
他边等车边卖报。
　　 My mother was cooking while I was watching TV.
妈妈做饭时我在看电视。
二、过去进行时的标志词：
与过去进行时经常连用的时间状语有：this morning, from nine to ten, last night, when, while等。
三、过去进行时的基本句式结构：
　　(1)肯定式：主语 + was / were + V-ing + 其它。例如：
　　 I was waiting for you from eight to ten yesterday morning.
　　 昨天早晨从八点到十点我都一直在等你。
　　(2)否定式：主语 + was / were not + V-ing + 其它。例如：
　　 I wasn’t playing football at three last Sunday.
　　 上周日三点我不是在踢足球。
　　(3) 疑问式：Was / Were + 主语 + V-ing + 其它？例如：
　　 What were you doing at that time? 那时你在干什么？
四、英语中有四类动词一般不用进行时：
(1) 表心理状态、情感的动词，如：love; hate; like; care; respect; please; prefer; know等。
(2) 表存在、状态的动词，如：appear; exist; lie; remain; stand; seem等。
(3) 表感觉的动词，如：see; hear; feel; smell; sound; taste等。
(4) 表一时性的动词，如：accept; allow; admit; decide; end; refuse; permit; promise等。
　　例如：
　　 I was falling asleep at 8: 00 last night. (╳)
　　　 I fell asleep at 8: 00 last night. (√)
　　 　昨晚我八点睡着的。
　　 I wasn’t believing him. (╳)
　　　 I didn’t believe him. (√)
　　　 我不相信他。
　　 I was deciding what to do at that moment. (╳)
　　　 I decided what to do at that moment. (√)
　 　　那时我决定怎样去做。
专项语法讲练——过去进行时及when和while引导的时间状语从句

【巩固练习】
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. I ___________ (do) my homework when Mike _______(come) last night.
2. She ____________(clean) the room when I ______(go) to see her.
3. They ____________ (read) the newspaper when I _______(go) into the room.
4. The teacher _____________(talk) to some parents when I _____(see) her.
5. The students ______________(revise) for their lessons when Mr. Black ________(enter) the classroom.
6. At that time they __________ (watch) TV at home.
7. What _____ you ______ (do) at eight last night?
8. Ling Ling, what ____ you ______ (look) for?
　9. He said he _________ (repair) his bike at the moment.
　10. It was a dark night. The wind _________ (blow) hard and the rain _______(fall) heavily.
　11. He _________ (wait) for her girl friend when I met him.
　12. He ________ (eat) an egg when I saw him.
　13. I was writing while he _________ (listen) to music.
二、按要求进行句型转换。
1. We were having a PE class at four yesterday afternoon. (改为否定句)
We _______ ________ a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.
2. Kate was reviewing her lessons at eight last night. (改为一般疑问句，做肯、否回答)
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
3. He ran in the park. (用at this time yesterday改写)
____________________________________________________
4. They were playing computer games at nine last night.(对划线部分提问)
____________________________________________________
5. I was reading a novel at three yesterday afternoon.(对划线部分提问)
____________________________________________________
三、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 他们那时不在打排球。
They __________ __________ volleyball at that time.
2. 当你回来时，他在看电视吗？
__________ he __________ TV when you came back?
3. 昨天中午他在哪里等你？
__________ __________ he __________ for you at noon yesterday?
4. 当我离开时，他正在做家庭作业。
He __________ __________ his homework when I left.
5. 正当他们扫地的时候，老师进来了。
While they __________ __________ the floor, the teacher came in.
6. ?昨天下午5点你在做什么？
What __________ you __________ at five yesterday afternoon?
7. 我走进屋子时他们正在看报纸。
They __________ __________ the newspaper when I __________ the room.
8. 我去看她的时候她不是在打扫房间。
She __________ __________ the room when I __________ to see her.
9. 我敲门的时候你在干什么？
What _________ you __________ when I ____________at the door?
10. 昨天晚上八点我在读书，我妹妹在看电视。
I _________ _________ while my sister _________ _________ TV.
四、单项选择。
[真题链接]
1. —Did you watch the football match on TV last night? （2019河南中考）
—I wanted to, but my mother her favorite TV programme.
A. watches B. watched C. was watching D. had watched
2. —Miss Lin ______ my deskmate when I left school. （2019福州中考）
—She is really a nice teacher.
A. helps B.is helping C. was helping
3. —Why did the car hit the boy? （2019天津中考）
?—Because the driver ______ on the phone at that time.
?A.?talk? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? B. is talking? ?? ??C. was talking? ?? ? D. have talked
4. — I called you last night , but you didn’t answer. （2019湖南长沙中考）
—Sorry, Grace. I________I am A Singer?when the phone rang.
A. am watching????????B. was watching???????C. have watched
5. I _____ with my parents when he rang me up yesterday afternoon. (2019甘肃兰州中考）
A. am shopping B. am shoping C. was shopping D. was shoping
【参考答案】
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. was doing; came 2. was cleaning; went 3. were reading; went 4. was talking; saw 5. were revising; entered 6. were watching 7. were; doing 8. are; looking 9. was repairing
10. was blowing; was falling 11. was waiting 12. was eating 13. was listening
二、按要求进行句型转换。
1. weren’t having
2. Was Kate reviewing her lessons at eight last night?
Yes, she was. / No, she wasn’t.
3. He was running in the park at this time yesterday.
4. When were they playing computer games?
5. What were you doing at three yesterday afternoon?
三、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. weren’t playing 2. Was; watching 3. Where was; waiting 4. was doing
5. were cleaning 6. were; doing 7. were reading; entered 8. wasn’t cleaning; went
9. were; doing; knocked 10. was reading; was watching
四、单项选择。
[真题链接]
1. C。句意：—昨晚你在电视上看足球比赛了吗？—我想看，但我的母亲在看她最喜欢的电视节目。根据句意可知是描述过去某个时间正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时，故选C。
2. C。句意：当我离开学校的时候，林老师正在帮助我的同桌。根据句中从句“when I left school”可知此题是在考查过去进行时的用法，所以应该选择C。
3. C。句意：——为什么汽车撞了那个孩子？——因为司机那个时候正在打电话。根据问句中的did和答语中的at that time可知时态为过去进行时。故答案为C。?
4. B。句意：——我昨天晚上给你打电话了，但是你没有接。——对不起，Grace，电话响的时候我正在看《我是歌手》。am watching 现在进行时，正在看；was watching过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在做某事；have watched现在完成时，已经看过了。根据对话的情境可知，在那个人打电话的时候，我正在看电视节目，这里说的是昨天晚上那个时间正在做的事情，应该用过去进行时，故选B。
5. C。句意：昨天下午他给我打电话时，我正和父母一起买东西。一个过去动作发生时，另一个过去动作正在发生。过去正在发生的动作用过去进行时态。shop是重读闭音节，变成现在分词要双写p再加ing。故选C。