Module 11 Way of life 词句精讲精练+综合能力演练（含答案）

Module 11 Way of life
词句精讲精练

词汇精讲
1. surprise
（1）surprise作动词时，意为“使……惊奇，使……感到意外、吃惊”。例如：
What surprised you? 什么事使你感到意外？
（2）surprise作名词时，意为“吃惊，惊讶”。这种吃惊可能包含着“高兴、害怕或忧虑”。
1）作不可数名词时，表示“惊奇，惊异”。例如：
Her face showed surprise at the news. 听到这个消息，她的脸上露出了惊奇的表情。
2）作可数名词时，表示“惊奇、惊讶、意外的事或吃惊的事”。例如：
He gave me a surprise by arriving early. 他的早到使我大感意外。
3）作名词用时还可构成短语：
to one’s surprise意为“使某人吃惊的是……”。
in surprise吃惊地例如：
To my surprise, he passed the exam. 使我吃惊是，他竟然通过了考试。
He looked at me in surprise. 他吃惊地望着我。
（3）surprised 是形容词，意为“吃惊的，感到惊讶的”，句子的主语通常是人。例如：
I’m surprised at the accident.
我对这起事故感到很吃惊。
How surprised the students are!
学生们是多么吃惊啊！
【拓展】
surprising也是形容词，意为“吃惊的，令人惊讶的”，常修饰物。例如：
He told me something surprising.
他告诉我一些令人吃惊的事情。
2. need
need意为“需要”，常用need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，主语由“人”来充当。例如：
Does she need to know? 她需要知道吗？
He didn’t need to clean the house twice. 他无需打扫房间两次。
【拓展】
（1）need作为情态动词的用法：
need作为情态动词使用时，后面接动词原形；常用来回答以must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答。例如：
She need wash her car now. 她现在要洗车。
→Need she wash her car now? (一般疑问句)
→She needn’t wash her car now. (否定句)
— Must he repair the clock now? 他现在必须修钟吗？
— No, he needn’t. He can repair it this afternoon. 不，没必要。他可以今天下午修。
（2）need作为行为动词的用法：
1）直接加宾语，即need sth.。例如：
I need a new coat.我需要一件新外套。
He didn’t need the money. 他不需要这笔钱。
2）可后接宾语，再接不定式，即need sb. to do sth.。例如：
I need someone to look after her. 我需要有人来照顾她。
3. difference
difference作名词，意为“差异；不同”，常作可数名词；也可作不可数名词，意为“分歧”。例如：
Flowers make no difference to this room.
这房间有没有花没什么区别。
It won’t make much difference whether you go today or tomorrow.
你今天或明天去没有多大关系。
We had a difference of opinion over who had won.
我们在究竟谁获胜的问题上发生了争执。
【拓展】
different 作形容词，意为“不同的”。例如：
The two answers are different. 这两个答案是不同的。
Can you tell me the differences between them? 你能告诉我他们的不同之处吗？
be different from意为“与……不同”。例如：
Saying a thing is very different from doing it. 说一件事和做一件事很不相同。
4. accept
accept作及物动词，意为“接受；同意；承担（责任）”。例如：
We gave him a present, but he did not accept it.
我们给他一件礼物，但他不肯接受。
She accepted the judge’s decision.
她同意了法官的判决。
He accepted a position as accountant.
他担任了会计职务。
【拓展】
receive与accept
两个词都作动词用，都表示“接受，收到”之意，但在用法上有所不同。
receive表示的行为与主观意愿没有关系，着重于行为本身，不涉及收到者是否同意。动作本身有一定的被动性。
accept表示的行为由主语的主观意志所决定，强调经过主语的考虑而接受。动作本身是主动的。例如：
I received his invitation to the party yesterday, but I refused to accept it.
昨天我收到了他的晚会请柬，但我拒绝接受。
5. mustn’t/must
must作情态动词，意为“必须”，侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务去做某事；只有现在时一种形式（在宾语从句中可以表示过去）；否定式mustn’t 意为“一定不要；不允许”。例如：
You must do your homework first. 你必须先做作业。
You mustn’t play with fire. It’s dangerous. 你不许玩火。这很危险。
【拓展】
have to也意为“必须”，侧重于客观需要，含有“不得不”或“被迫”之意，有人称和时态的变化，后接动词原形。否定式为don’t have to意为“不必”。例如：
She isn’t very well these days and she has to stay at home.
她这些天身体不太好，不得不待在家里。
You don’t have to tell me this. 你不必告诉我这件事。
口诀：“主观职责”说“必须”，must赶紧用上去；若是“环境”“不得不”，赶紧换用have to。
【注意】
由must开头的一般疑问句否定回答用needn’t或don’t/doesn’t have to，意为“不必”。
例如：
— Must I stay here after school? 放学后我必须留在这儿吗？
— No, you needn’t/don’t have to. 不了，没有必要。
6. taste
（1）taste作实义动词，意为“尝”。例如：
Please taste the soup! 请尝尝这汤！
（2）taste作系动词，意为“尝起来”，后面接形容词作表语。例如：
The food tastes delicious. 食物尝起来很美味。
【拓展】
类似taste这种用法的词还有：feel(摸起来，感觉)；smell(闻起来)；sound(听起来)；look(看起来)等。例如：
I feel so happy today. Mum will buy me a new bike.
我今天很高兴，妈妈要为我买辆新自行车。
The song sounds nice. 那首歌听起来很好听。
The blouse looks very beautiful. 那件衬衫看上去很漂亮。
【注意】
taste, look等系动词不同于系动词be，它们在变疑问句或否定句时不能简单地提到主语之前或加not，而是要通过助动词do/does/ did等来帮助实现。例如：
Does it smell nice? 它闻起来很好吗？
The chicken doesn’t taste good. 鸡肉尝起来不好。
How do the children look? 孩子们看起来怎么样？
7. fish and chips
fish and chips意为“炸鱼加炸薯条”，源自英国，是将去了鱼刺和骨头的鱼，切成片后裹上湿面团，然后油炸，同时也有炸薯条，吃的时候还会配上不同口味的调味酱，算是种很普遍的街边小吃。在新西兰和澳洲也很受欢迎。在美国，这种炸鱼薯条也渐渐的普遍起来。几十年来，炸鱼加炸薯条是英国盛行的外带食品。
这个名词词组被看作一个整体，作主语时谓语动词应为单数，指示代词用it。例如：
Fish and chips is traditional food in England. 炸鱼加炸薯条是英国的传统食物。
Three portions of fish and chips, please. 请来三份炸鱼薯条。
【拓展】
当and连接两个并列主语在意义上指同一人，同一物，同一事或者同一概念时，应看作单数，谓语动词用单数。另外，当and 连接两个形容词去修饰一个单数形式的主语时，其实是指两种不同的事物，主语则应该看作是复数，那么谓语动词也应该用复数。例如：
War and peace is a constant theme in history.
战争与和平是一个历史上的永恒的主题.
Chinese and Japanese silk are good quality.
中国丝绸和日本丝绸质量都很好.
8. each other
each other意为“互相；各自”。例如：
Both girls write to each other regularly now. 两位女孩频频互通书信。
You should learn to help each other. 你们应该学会互相照顾。
【拓展】
any other是指在同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他人或事物，any other后跟单数名词，也可以说any of the other + 复数名词。例如：
Tom runs faster than any other student(或any of the other students) in his class.
汤姆比他班上的任何其他人都跑得快。
Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.
上海比中国的任何一个其他城市都大。
词汇精练
I. 把下列词组英汉互译。
1．礼节与风俗__________________________
2．传统生活____________________________
3．第一次______________________________
4．下午茶______________________________
5．结婚________________________________
6．be different from______________________________
7．on time________________________________
8．in time________________________________
9．for example ________________________________
10．greet people ___________________________
II. 根据汉语或首字母提示补全句子。
1．Did you _______(接受) his invitation?
2．The girl received a beautiful _______(礼物)．
3．My favorite food is _______(三明治)．
4．Chinese people use _______(筷子)every day．
5．You mustn’t _______(吸烟) here．
6．She threw the ball and I c_______ it．
7．Xie Jun is good at playing c_______.
8．The church is the best place to have a w_______．
9．There are no d_______ between the twins．
10．Dropping r_______ here and there is bad．
III. 用括号中所给单词适当形式填空（每空不限一词）。
1．Help yourselves to some tomatoes，children．They ________(taste) nice．
2．There isn’t _______(something) in the box now．
3．Be quiet! The child ________(sleep)．
4．The old woman is very ________(friend) to people．
5．People mustn’t _______(ride) their bikes on the pavement．
6．Tomorrow’s weather may be _______(snow)．
7．She taught me ________(speak) English．
8．Some ________(travel) are visiting our school．
IV. 听力链接。
（2019年兰州市中考）
情景反应。听下面5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。现在你有20秒钟时间浏览各个选项。
6. A. Thank you. B. No, it isn’t. C. It's OK.
7. A. Hello! B. Congratulations! C. See you!
8. A. You, too. B. Sure. C. Just a little.
9. A. It’s too big. B. You can't miss it. C. It’s over there.
10. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Well done! C. You'd better not.
【参考答案】
I. 把下列词组英汉互译。
1．manners and customs2．traditional life3．for the first time4．afternoon tea
5．get married6．不同于7．按时8．及时9．例如
10．问候人们
II. 根据汉语或首字母提示完成下列句子。
1．accept 2．gift／present 3．sandwiches 4．chopsticks 5．smoke
6．caught 7．chess 8．wedding 9．differences 10．rubbish
III. 用括号中所给单词适当形式填空（每空不限一词）。
1．taste 2．anything 3．is sleeping 4．friendly5．ride 6．snowy 7．to speak 8．travellers
IV. 听力链接。
6-10 ACBCB
听力原文
第二节：情景反应。听下面5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。现在你有20秒钟时间浏览各个选项。
6. Your dress is very beautiful.
7. I’m sorry I have to go now.
8. May I use your telephone?
9. Excuse me, where is the restroom?
10. Dad, I did a good job at school today.
句式精讲
1. Here’s your gift.
本句为here引导的全部倒装句。全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有：　
（1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run
等表示来去或状态的动词。例如：
Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。　
（2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。例如：
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机底下窜出一枚导弹。
Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。
【注意】
上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
例如：
Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走开了。
2. So what should I do?
so在这里是连词，意为“那么”。
（1）so置于句首，连接前面的句子，意为“那么，这么说来”。例如：
So we will catch the train. 那么我们赶得上火车。
（2）so用作连词，主要用于表结果，意为“因此，所以”。例如：
It’s very cold, so you should wear a heavy coat.
外面很冷，因此你应该穿一件厚外套。
The door was locked, so we couldn’t get in.
门上锁了，所以我们进不去。
3. Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm.
not just…but…意为“不仅仅……而且……”，等同于not only…but also…。not only...but also…的变形有：not only…but…；not only…but...as well等。例如：
He is not just a doctor but a very good friend of ours.
他不仅是名医生，还是我们的好朋友。
Frankin was considered not only an inventor, but also a statesman.
富兰克林不仅被看作发明家，而且被看作政治家。
【拓展】
当not only…but also 连接主语时，需要就近一致。例如：
Not only the boy, but also his parents like playing basketball.
不仅那个男孩，而且他的父母都喜欢打篮球。
4. Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder…
touch sb. on the shoulder意为“拍某人的肩膀”，是英语的惯用表达。
touch sb.+on+the+身体比较突出、坚硬的地方，比如nose（鼻子），shoulder（肩膀）等等，指的是触碰某个部位。
touch sb.+by+the+身体某个部位，是指“用……触摸”，比如用fingers（手指）等等。
touch sb.+in+the+身体比较柔软的地方，比如cheek（脸颊）等，也指触摸某个部位。
例如：
Mr. Wang touched his son on the face. 王先生摸摸儿子的脸。
He touched his brother by the arm. 他用胳膊碰了碰他弟弟。
She touched her daughter in the cheek lightly. 她轻轻地摸了摸女儿的脸颊。
5. The class guess what it is.
what it is在句子中作动词guess的宾语，也就是特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。
此类宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，变成宾语从句后要用陈述语序，由wh-开头的疑问词引导。包括who, whom, whose, what, which等连接代词和where, when, how, why等连接副词，这些引导词有各自的意思，在从句中要作相应的成分，不能省略。例如：
Could you tell me which gate we have to go to?
请问我们得走哪个门？
He didn’t tell me how long he would stay here.
他没有告诉我他要在这里呆多长时间。
句式精练
I. 句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。
1．Must I clean the room now?(作否定回答)
________，_______ ________．
2．Can you speak Chinese?(作肯定回答)
________，_______ ________．
3．Jack does his homework after supper．(改为否定句)
Jack _______ ________ his homework after supper．
4．We can finish the work in two days．(改为否定句)
We _______ finish the work in two days．
5．They can call her Xiao Zhang．(对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ they _______ her?
6．I like apples best．(改为同义句)
Apples are my _______ ________．
7．You must wear shoes in the house．(改为否定句)
You ________ wear shoes in the house．
8．You mustn’t park your car here．(改为同义句)
________ ________ your car here．
II. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。
1．在中国，你用双手来接礼物。
In China, you ________ a gift ________ ________ ________．
2．它们尝起来味道真棒。
They ________ ________．
3．你需要在其他人后面站队，等着轮到你。
You ________ ________ stand ________ a line ________ ________ ________ people and wait your turn．
4．有时候人们上公共汽车太慢。
________ people ________ ________ to ________ ________ the bus.
5．他的哥哥和姐姐都已经结婚。
________ his brother________ his sister are ________．
6．请跟我们谈谈你在非洲的经历。
Please tell us about your ________ ________ ________.
7．请问我们得走哪个门？
Could you tell me ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ go to?
III．语法专项单项选择。
1. It’s the library! So you ________ know shouting is not allowed(允许) here． 　A．can 　　 B．must 　　 C．need 　　 D．may2. —I saw Kevin in the supermarket this morning．　—No，it _________ him．He moved to Canada last week．　A．can be 　　 B．must be 　　 C．can’t be 　　D．mustn’t be3. —This desk is too heavy. I _______ move it. Could you help me?　—No problem．　A．can 　 B．can’t 　　 C．should D. shouldn't4. —How was the youth club last night, Mark?　—It was great fun. You _______ come. 　A．must 　　 B．can　　 C．should 　　 D．may5. I _______work out the maths problem yesterday, but I can work it out now.　A. can’t 　　　B. couldn’t　　　 C. may not　　　 D. needn’t
IV. 补全对话。
（2019年湖北黄冈中考）
根据语境，用恰当的话语完成对话。
(A)
A: Hey, Bill,______（1）？
B: Oh, I’m thinking about life in the countryside.
A:________（2）?
B: Yeah, I like it very much. In the countryside, the air is fresh, the sky is bluer, and there are also green trees and clearer rivers.
A: It’s quieter, too. People can enjoy the beauties of nature there.
(B)
A: ______（3）！
B: So it is. The wind is blowing strongly with lots of sand. I couldn’t see anything, and my face hurt while I was walking down the street just now.
A: I’m sorry to hear that. But ______（4）?
B: People have cut down too many trees. As a result, lots of rich land has changed into desert.
A: That’s too bad, but______（5）?
B: Trees can stop the wind from blowing the earth away. And a lot of water can be saved by forests. They can also prevent the water from washing the earth away.
【参考答案】
I. 句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。
1．No；you needn’t 2．Yes；I can 3．doesn’t do 4．can’t
5．What can；call 6．favourite fruit 7．needn’t 8．Don’t park
II. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。
1. accept；with both hands
2. taste great
3. need to；in；behind the other
4. Sometimes；are slow；get on
5. Both；and；married
6. experiences in Africa
7. which gate we have to
III．语法专项单项选择。
1-5 BCBCB
IV. 补全对话。
1. what are you thinking about/ of
2. Do you like the countryside/ Do you like it?
3. What bad weather!/ How bad the weather is!/ What a terrible sandstorm!
4. what has caused/made it (the bad weather/ the sandstorms)
5. how do trees influence/ affect the weather
Module 11 Way of life
综合能力演练

【巩固练习】
I. 单项选择。
1．The baby is sleeping．You need _______ quiet．
A．keeping B．to keep C．kept D．keeps
2．—Happy New Year!
—________．
A．You are happy B．The same to you
C．Happy birthday D．Yes，I’m happy，too
3．—I was told to be here before eight．
—Oh，you _______．I’m sorry for not telling you that we have changed the plan．
A．must B．can’t C．may D．needn’t
4．He is so careful that he always looks over his exercises to _______ there are no mistakes．
A．find out B．think about C．make sure D．try out
5．—Must I write all the words down now?
—No，you _______．
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．won’t D．needn’t
6．The man is very _______．He never tells jokes．
A．serious B．outgoing C．funny D．happy
7．I _______ a gift，but I didn’t _______ it．
A．received；accept
B．accept；accept
C．received；received
D．accepted；receive
8．Beijing is bigger than _______ in Jiangsu．
A．any other city B．any city C．any other cities D．other cities
9．A western wedding is _______ a Chinese wedding．
A．the same as B．alike C．different from D．opposite to
10．In China，when you meet others，you must arrive _______．
A．at time B．in time C．on time D．for time
11．It’s very cold outside．Please _______ your coat．
A．put on B．putting on C．wear D．wearing
12．—This kind of apple _______ delicious．I want one more．
—OK．Here you are．
A．smells B．tastes C．looks D．seems
13．—Just a minute，Tom．Is this the report you need to hand in today?
—Oh，yes，Mum．I thought I had put _______ in my schoolbag．Thank you．
A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything
14．It isn’t hot today，_______ the sun is shining．
A．or B．and C．because D．although
15．David often _______ to the movies on weekends．He likes action movies．
A．will go B．goes C．went D．was going
[真题链接]
1. Look at the “No parking” sign. You _____park your car here.（2019天津市中考）
A. should?? B. must? ?? ?? ?C. needn’t? ?? ?D. mustn’t
2. 一Excuse me, may I keep the book a little longer? （2019扬州市中考）
一Sorry. You________ return it today.
A. must B. mustn't C. can D. can't
3. We _______ pay to get into the concert. It's free. （2019江西省中考）
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. might not D. don’t have to
II. 完形填空。　　 Amy was a little girl. She lived near a fruit shop in the village. The shop was 1 by Mr.Smith.
One day Mr. Smith said to Amy, “Would you like to earn(赚) some money? ”
“Oh, yes,” replied she, “for I want some new shoes, and dad has no 2 to buy them with.”
“Well, Amy,” said Mr. Smith, “there are some fine 3 in Mr. Green’s garden, and he said that anybody was welcome to them. I will 4 you thirteen cents(美分) a kilogram for all you will pick for me.”
Amy was so 5 that she decided to go to pick the grapes as soon as possible. She ran home to get a 6 at once.
Then she thought she would like to know how much money she would get 7 she picked five kilograms. 8 the help of her pencil, she found out that she would get sixty-five cents.
“But supposing I should pick twelve kilograms,” thought she, “ 9 should I earn then?” “Dear me,” she said, after figuring(计算) a while, “I should earn one dollar and 10 cents.”
Amy then found out what Mr. Smith would pay her for fifty, a hundred, and two hundred kilograms. It took 11 some time to do this, and then it was so near lunchtime that she had to 12 at home until afternoon.
As soon as lunch was 13 , she took her basket and 14 to the garden. Some boys had been there before lunch, and all the fine grapes were picked.
As she went home, she 15 what her teacher had often told her—“Do your task at once; then think about it,” for “one doer is worth a hundred dreamers.”
1. A. kept B. found C. made D. sold
2. A. idea B. use C. money D. place
3. A. apples B. bananas C. grapes D. pears
4. A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take
5. A. sad B. worried C. interesting D. happy
6. A. box B. basket C. bag D. bottle
7. A. until B. although C. if D. whether
8. A. With B. Under C. In D. On
9. A. how long B. how often C. how many D. how much
10. A. fifty-six B. sixty-five C. thirteen D. thirty
11. A. him B. her C. me D. us
12. A. pick B. cry C. make D. stay
13. A. over B. away C. up D. off
14. A. returned B. hurried C. sent D. belonged
15. A. talked about B. talked with C. thought of D. thought over
III. 阅读理解。
A
Tom was a helpful boy. Every Sunday morning, he walked to the newspaper kiosk(报刊亭) at the supermarket to buy a newspaper for his dad. He liked to leave the house early as it was more peaceful then, with fewer cars in the streets.
One Sunday morning, when Tom arrived at the supermarket, he saw his neighbour, old Mrs. Jackson. She was choosing apples at the fruit shop. Tom greeted her and then went to get his newspaper.
As he was leaving, Tom saw Mrs. Jackson walking in front of him. Her bag looked very heavy.
“Would you like me to carry that for you, Mrs. Jackson?” Tom asked.
“What a helpful boy you are, Tom! Thank you. It is heavy,” she replied.
Tom picked up the heavy bag and began walking slowly home with Mrs. Jackson. The bag seemed to grow heavier with each step. Then, just as they were about to cross the road, it fell off Tom’s hand and dropped on the hard road!
“Oh, no!” cried Tom. “The fruit will be squashed(压扁).”
Mrs. Jackson looked into the bag. “Yes, the fruit does look a bit squashed. But don’t worry, Tom. I like fruit juice. I’ll just make juice instead. Call at my house this afternoon. We’ll have some delicious cold fruit juice together!” she said with a wide smile.
1. Tom went to the newspaper kiosk every Sunday morning to buy a newspaper for ______.
A. his dad　　　　B. his mum　　　　C. his neighbour　　　　D. himself
2. Mrs. Jackson was ______ when Tom arrived at the supermarket.
A. reading a newspaper B. buying some apples
C. carrying a big basket D. making some juice
3. The underlined sentence “The bag seemed to grow heavier with each step” in the passage means ______.
A. the bag became heavier and heavier on their way home
B. Tom was strong enough to carry the bag easily
C. Tom was tired and didn’t want to carry the bag any more
D. the bag was so heavy that Tom couldn’t carry it easily
4. We can infer (推断) from the last paragraph that Mrs. Jackson will ______ in the afternoon.
A. buy some delicious juice for Tom
B. sell the squashed apples to others
C. ask Tom to make some juice for her
D. make some juice and share it with Tom
B
Sixteen-year-old Amy Martin is on holiday with her family in San Diego, California, in the United States. They’re staying at the Coronado Bay Resort Hotel. After lunch, Amy and her parents are going swimming in the hotel pool. The fourth member of their family, Martha, is going to take a surfing class. But here’s the unusual thing: Martha is a dog.
At the Coronado Bay Resort Hotel, dogs and cats are special guests. For example, Martha stays in the same room with Amy and her parents. Martha also has her own bed. Cooks make special meals for dogs and cats. And for run, the animals can go surfing.
There are many animal-friendly hotels around the world. For example, at hotels in Italy and Mexico, there are dinning rooms for dogs and cats where they can eat special food. At the Devon Hotel in the United Kingdom, dogs can exercise. Then they can relax in a pool for animals.
Staying at these hotels costs extra money. It usually costs $200 more a night. But most hotel guests with pets are happy to pay. “Martha is a part of our family,” says Amy Martin. “When we travel, she comes with us.”
5. Who is Martha?
A. A dog B. A cat C. Amy’s doll D. An unusual person
6. What is the passage about?
A. Unusual animals B. Holiday activities
C. Amy’s family D. Animal-friendly hotels
7. If you stay at the Devon Hotel, .
A. you should pay extra B. you’ll only pay $200 a night
C. you’ll only pay for your pet D. your pet can stay for free
8. Which of the following information can be found in this passage?
①Animals have their own beds at the Coronado Bay Resort Hotel.
②Cooks make special food for animals at the Coronado Bay Resort Hotel.
③Doctors will take care of animals if necessary at the Devon Hotel.
④Animals can do exercise at the Devon Hotel.
A.①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④
C
（2019安顺市中考）
任务型阅读
Four ways to have a good school-life
Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them, and make sure you do not waste this excellent chance to learn?
Be active at school
Don't say things are difficult or boring. Be interested in school-life and your school subjects. Join in lots of activities. ① (hands, quickly, your, class, in, up, put). Go around the school with a big smile. If you are not working, you are wasting your time at school. Teachers can not make everything enjoyable.
Keep fit
If you do not eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. 　 ② Play enough sports every day in order to keep your body strong.
Face the problem
Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front. ③ You can not finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone fails some exams, loses some matches and has bad days. Don’t let small problems seem very big and important. Don't forget to ask for help. You are young; no one thinks you must do everything quite well!
④
Don't waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Go and play a sport, get together with friends in the park to relax, learn the piano, or help someone with problems. If you don't want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do. You may read a book, practice English or help Mother with housework.
Do as I say, and have a happy school-life!
11.根据短文完成句子：
Having a good breakfast and having enough sleep can keep you________________.
12．请把文中①处括号内的词组成一个句子。____________．
13．请把文中②处斜体部分改为含有“so that”的句子，使之与原句意思相同。____________．
14.请把文中③处画线部分f向句子译成汉语。____________。
15．请在④处给出一个小标题，使之能概括出下面一段内容的大意。____________
IV. 书面表达。
假如你叫李华，是某中学初三学生。你计划于毕业考试后去英国旅行。请根据下列提示给你的英国笔友写一封信，告诉他你的安排并就相关问题向他询问。
1．考试结束后和父母一起去英国旅行；
2．计划在英国停留十天；
3．向他询问英国的风俗习惯；
4．请他建议去英国哪些地方旅行。
注意：
1．信的开头和结尾已替你写好，不计入总词数；
2．词数60左右。
Dear Ben，
How is everything? ________________________________________________________　___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to your reply．
Yours truly，
Li Hua
答案与解析：
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
1．B。need在此为实义动词，意为“需要”。need to do sth．是固定用法；need doing表示被动含义。
2．B。祝愿共同的节日时，回答用同样的祝福：The same to you．
3．D。根据语境可推断出“没必要”在8点前到。
4．C。make sure作目的状语，意思为“确保”。
5．D。由must引导的一般疑问句，其否定回答用needn’t。
6．A。由后一句“他从不讲笑话”可知这个人非常严肃。故选A。
7．A。receive强调客观上“收到”，而accept强调主观上“接受”，故选A。
8．B。表示的是不同范围的比较。
9．C。be different from意为“与……不同”。
10．C。on time意为“准时，按时”。
11．A。put on表示“穿”的动作；wear表示“穿”的状态。本句是祈使句，应用动词原形开头。故应选A。
12．B。taste意为“尝起来”。
13．A。句意：我认为我已经把所有要带的东西放在我的书包了。故选A。
14．D。本题考查连词。句意：今天不热，尽管阳光明媚。although“尽管”，引导的是让步状语从句。
15．B。由时间状语often可知时态为一般现在时，故选B。
[真题链接]
1. D。此题考察情态动词用法。“No parking”禁止停车，后面“你不要把你的车停在这里。” A. should应该；B. must一定；C. needn’t 不必要；D. mustn’t禁止 。
2. A。句意：——请问，这本书我可以借长一点时间吗？——很抱歉，你今天必须把它还回来。本题考查情态动词。根据答语Sorry. 可知今天必须归还，故选A项。
3. D。句意：我们没有必要付钱去听音乐会。音乐会是免费的。本题考查情态动词的用法。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；might not可能不；don’t have to 没必要。根据句意可知选择D项。
II. 完形填空。
1. A。keep在此表示“开设，经营”，符合文意。
2. C。结合上下文可推断，Amy的爸爸没有钱给她买鞋。故所缺的词是money。
3. C。结合下文中提到的“the grapes”可知答案。
4. B。主语是I，再结合其后的for可知所缺的词是pay。
5. D。结合上下文可推断，当时Amy很开心。
6. B。结合上下文中的“she took her basket”可知所缺的词是basket。
7. C。句意为“然后她想知道如果她摘5公斤葡萄，她能挣多少钱”，由此可知所缺的连词是if。
8. A。with the help of…是固定搭配，意为“在……的帮助下”。
9. D。结合下文的描述可知，Amy在算自己能挣多少钱。故所缺的是how much。
10. A。上文提到1公斤能挣13美分。由此可算出12公斤能挣1美元56美分。
11. B。此处所缺的词是her，代指Amy。
12. D。stay at home意为“待在家里”。
13. A。over在此表示“结束”，符合文意。
14. B。句意为“她一吃完午饭，就拿着篮子匆忙去花园了”，故符合文意的动词是hurried。
15. C。此处所缺的短语是thought of，表示“想起”。
III. 阅读理解。
A篇
1. A。由第一段中的“…to buy a newspaper for his dad.”可知答案为A。
2. B。由第二段中的“…he saw his neighbour, old Mrs. Jackson. She was choosing apples at the fruit shop.”可知答案为B。
3. D。结合上下文的描述可推断，划线的句子指的是：包太重了，以至于Tom不能轻松地提它。
4. D。通读最后一段可知答案为D。
B篇
5. A。由第一段中的最后一句可知答案为A。
6. D。本文是一篇介绍宠物旅馆的文章，故答案为D。
7. A。由第四段中的“Staying at these hotels costs extra money.”可知答案为A。
8. B。通读第三段和第四段可知答案为B。
C篇
11. fit/healthy/energetic
12. Put your hands up quickly in class. /Put up your hands quickly in class. /Quickly put up your hands in class./Put up your hands in class quickly.
13. Play enough sports every day so that you can keep your body strong.
14.如果你总是休息，你是不能完成比赛的。
15. Have wonderful weekends./ Plan your time carefully at/on weekends. /Do meaningful things at /on weekends.
IV. 书面表达。
参考范文：
Dear Ben，
How is everything? I am going to travel to England with my parents after finishing the final exam．We’d like to be away for about ten days．But I don’t know about England．I hope you can provide me with some information about the customs of England．I would like to travel to exciting places in England．Please introduce some interesting places to me．
I am looking forward to your reply．
Yours truly，
Li Hua