(共35张PPT)
人教版新课标
高中英语
一年级上
必修一综合复习
(4)
作者：黑龙江
哈尔滨
邱尚瑛
A
Night
the
Earth
didn’t
Sleep
本册综合-4
Lead
in
Listen
to
the
text
without
looking
at
your
book
Lead
in
Listen
to
the
two
listening
texts
and
think
over
Lead
in
Ask
ang
answer
the
questions
1.
What
strange
thing
happened
before
the
earthquake
2.
How
many
people
were
killed
or
seriously
in
the
earthquake
And
how
many
building
were
destroyed
in
the
earthquake
3.
What
do
you
know
from
the
passage
Lead
in
Ask
ang
answer
the
questions
1.
What
strange
thing
happened
before
the
earthquake
1)
The
water
in
the
village
wells
rose
and
fell,
rose
and
fell.
The
well
walls
had
deep
cracks
in
them
and
a
smelly
gas
came
out
of
the
cracks.
2)
The
chickens,
the
pigs
were
too
nervous
to
eat.
Mice
ran
out
of
the
fields
looking
for
places
to
hide.
Fish
jumped
out
of
their
bowls
and
ponds.
Sample
Answers
3)
Some
people
saw
bright
lights
in
the
sky.
The
sound
of
planes
could
be
heard
outside
the
city
even
when
no
planes
were
in
the
sky.
The
water
pipes
in
some
buildings
cracked
and
burst.
Lead
in
2.
How
many
people
were
killed
or
seriously
in
the
earthquake
And
how
many
building
were
destroyed
in
the
earthquake
There
were
about
more
than
400,000
people
killed
or
seriously
injured.
Seventy-five
percent
of
the
city’s
factories
and
buildings
were
destroyed
in
the
earthquake.
Ask
ang
answer
the
questions
Sample
Answers
Lead
in
The
passage
tells
us
that
some
strange
things
happened
in
Tangshan,
which
were
the
signs
before
the
earthquake.
The
Tangshan
earthquake
is
the
most
greatest
earthquake
in
twentieth
century,
a
large
city
lay
in
ruins
in
fifteen
terrible
seconds,
and
there
were
about
more
than
thousands
of
families
were
killed
and
the
people
who
were
killed
or
injured
reached
more
than
400,000.
Ask
ang
answer
the
questions
Sample
Answers
3.
What
do
you
know
from
the
passage
Lead
in
After
the
earthquakes,
every
where
was
the
miserable
scene
in
the
city,
but
there
were
the
army’s
help
and
support
from
all
over
the
country,
the
devastated
city,
Tangshan,
began
to
recover,
and
the
city
began
to
breathe
again.
Ask
ang
answer
the
questions
Sample
Answers
3.
What
do
you
know
from
the
passage
Lead
in
Listen
to
the
words
and
expressions
and
follow
to
read
Listening
1.
Strange
things
_______________
in
the
countryside
of
northeast
Hebei.
For
three
days
the
water
____________
wells
rose
and
fell,
rose
and
fell.
2.
Farmers
___________________
walls
_______________
in
them.
3.
A
smelly
gas
___________
the
cracks.
In
the
farmyards,
the
chickens
and
even
the
pigs
________________
to
eat.
4.
Mice
_________________
looking
for
places
to
hide.
Fish
jumped
out
of
their
_______________.
Listen
to
the
text
again
and
fill
in
the
blanks
in
the
village
were
happening
had
deep
cracks
noticed
that
the
well
came
out
of
were
too
nervous
bowls
and
ponds
ran
out
of
the
fields
Listening
5.
some
people
saw
___________
in
the
sky.
The
sound
of
planes
could
be
heard
outside
the
city
of
Tangshan
even
when
_____________
in
the
sky.
6.
In
the
city,
the
water
pipes
in
some
buildings
_________________.
But
the
one
million
people
of
the
city,
who
thought
little
of
these
events,
were
_____________
that
night.
7.
It
seemed
as
if
the
world
____________!
Eleven
kilometers
directly
below
the
city
the
_________________
of
the
20th
century
had
begun.
8.
It
was
felt
in
Beijing,
which
is
more
than
_____________________
away.
One-third
_____________
felt
it.
Listen
to
the
text
again
and
fill
in
the
blanks
no
planes
were
bright
lights
cracked
and
burst
asleep
as
usual
greatest
earthquake
was
at
an
end
of
the
nation
two
hundred
kilometers
Listening
9.
____________
that
was
eight
kilometers
long
and
thirty
meters
wide
cut
across
houses,
________________.
10.
Steam
burst
from
holes
in
the
ground.
Hard
hills
of
rock
___________________.
In
fifteen
terrible
seconds
a
large
city
_____________.
11.
The
suffering
of
the
_________________.
Two-thirds
of
them
died
or
___________
during
the
earthquake.
12.
Thousands
of
___________________families
were
killed
and
many
children
were
left
________________.
The
number
of
people
who
were
killed
or
injured
reached
more
than
400,000.
Listen
to
the
text
again
and
fill
in
the
blanks
A
huge
crack
roads
and
canals
lay
in
ruins
became
rivers
of
dirt
were
injured
people
was
extreme
families
were
killed
without
parents
Listening
13.
But
how
could
__________________
it
was
natural
Everywhere
they
looked
_________________
was
destroyed.
14.
All
of
the
city's
hospitals,75%
of
its
____________________
and
90%
of
its
homes
were
gone.
Bricks
covered
the
ground
like
_________________.
15.
No
wind,
however,
could
_______________.
Two
dams
fell
and
most
of
the
bridges
also
_________________
travelling.
Listen
to
the
text
again
and
fill
in
the
blanks
blow
them
away
fell
or
were
not
safe
nearly
every
thing
the
survivors
believe
red
autumn
leaves
factories
and
buildings
复习定语从句的用法
Grammar
复习定语从句
定语从句是修饰名词或代词的；被修饰的词叫先行词。有限制性和非限制性定语从句。
今天先复习由关系代词引导的定语从句。
常用的关系代词：
先行词是人
—
who,
whom,
whose,
that
先行词是物
—
which,
whose,
that
1.
The
man
who/that
was
sitting
there
yesterday
is
an
English
teacher.
（在从句中做主语）
昨天坐在那儿的那位先生是英语教师。
复习定语从句的用法
Grammar
2.
The
boy
who
/that
is
standing
over
there
is
Tom.
（在从句中做主语）
站在那边的那个男孩是我汤姆。
3.
The
man
(whom/that)
you
saw
in
my
room
is
my
father.
（在从句中做宾语时可省略）
你在我房间看的那个人是我父亲到。
4.
The
letter
(which/that）I
received
yesterday
is
from
America.
（在从句中做宾语时可省略）
我昨天收到的那封信是从美国寄来的。
5.
This
is
Lily
whose
mother
is
our
English
teacher.
（在从句中表示“谁的”用whose引导）
这是丽丽，他的妈妈是我们的英语老师。
复习定语从句的用法
Grammar
下列情况必须用“that”引导，不用“which”：
1.
先行词是
everything，little，few，much，all，anything，nothing
或者由
none,
much,
only
修饰。
The
only
thing
that
is
important
is
to
finish
the
task.
唯一重要的是要完成任务。
Have
you
got
anything
that
belongs
to
him
你那有他的什么东西吗？
Finally,
theyhanded
everything
that
he
had
.
他最后交出了所有的物品。
Is
this
all
that
is
left
就剩下这一个了吗？
复习定语从句的用法
Grammar
下列情况必须用“that”引导，不用“which”：
2.
先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，
用
that。
This
is
the
best
book
(that)
I’ve
ever
read.
这是我读过的一本最好的书。
This
is
the
first
baby
(that)
Mary
gave
birth
to.
这是玛丽生下的第一个孩子。
3.
先行词被
the
only，the
last
修饰时，用that。
He
is
the
only
one
that
I
want
to
see
now.
这是我此时唯一想拥有的。
复习定语从句的用法
Grammar
下列情况必须用“that”引导，不用“which”：
4.
先行词同时指人和指物时，用that。
We
talked
about
the
party
and
persons
that
we
saw
in
the
party.
我们谈论的是晚会和在晚会上见到的人们。
5.
定语从句内容为解释名词的性质、概念时，需用that。
A
plane
is
a
machine
that
can
fly.
飞机是能飞的机器。
6.
“time”做先行词表示
“第……次”
时用
that。
This
is
the
first
time
that
I
have
been
to
Beijing.
这是我第一次去北京。
复习定语从句的用法
Grammar
限制性和非限制性定语从句的区别：
限定性定语从句是对先行词进行修饰和限制，如果去掉从句，句意不完整或概念不清。
非限定性定语从句是对先行词起补充说明作用，如果省略，句意仍然清楚、完整。
People
who
take
physical
exercise
live
longer.
进行体育锻炼的人活得长些。
(若把从句去掉句子就失去意义)
复习定语从句的用法
Grammar
限制性和非限制性定语从句的区别：
His
daughter
who
is
in
Boston
now
is
coming
home
next
week.
他女儿现在在波士顿，下星期回来。
(若把从句去掉，句子意义仍然完整)
非限制性定语从句常有逗号与主句分开，有时去掉逗号意义不同。
I
have
a
brother
who
is
a
teacher.
我有一个当教师的兄弟。(不止一个兄弟)
I
have
a
brother,
who
is
a
teacher.
我有一个兄弟，他是教师。(只有这一个兄弟)
复习定语从句的用法
Grammar
限制性和非限制性定语从句的区别：
【温馨提示】
注意“that”不能用于非限定性定语从句。
在非限定性定语从句中，先行词指物时只能用
“which”，不能用“that”，而且“which”不能省略。
This
is
my
book,
which
is
very
interesting.
这是我的书，这本书很有趣。
I
like
to
talk
with
him,
who
is
my
old
friend.
我喜欢同他交谈，他是我的老朋友。
Practice
1)
This
is
the
book
______
I
bought
last
year
.
A.
where
B.what
C.
who
D.
that
2)
I
borrowed
the
dictionary
from
Mary
____
father
is
a
teacher.
A.
whom
B.
whose
C.
who/that
D.which
3)
I’ve
invited
him,
______
lives
on
the
third
floor.
A.
whom
B.
whose
C.
who
D.
which
4)
His
father
wouldn’t
let
him
marry
anyone
_____
family
was
poor.
A.
whom
B.
whose
C.
who
D.which
5)
The
beautiful
pictures
are
from
my
friend
_____
lives
in
Australia.
A.
whom
B.whose
C.
who
D.which
Choose
the
best
answer
Practice
6)
This
is
the
best
film
_____
I’ve
ever
seen.
A.
that
B.
whom
C.
who
D.which
7)
The
film
_____
I
saw
yesterday
is
very
interesting.
A.
whom
B.
that
(/)
C.
who
D.
what
8)
Mr.
Wang,
_____
is
our
boss,
will
leave
for
Beijing
next
week.
A.
that
B.whose
C.
who
D.
which
9)
He
is
the
man
_____
car
was
bought
last
year.
A.
whom
B.
whose
C.
who
D.
which
10)
He
has
made
up
his
mind,
_____
made
me
very
happy.
A.
that
B.whose
C.
who
D.
which
Choose
the
best
answer
Practice
1.
Workers
built
shelters
for
survivors
whose
homes
had
been
destroyed.
2.
The
army
organized
teams
to
dig
out
those
who
were
trapped
and
to
bury
the
dead.
3.
It
was
felt
in
Beijing,
which
is
more
than
two
hundred
kilometers
away.
Put
the
following
sentences
into
Chinese
工人们为那些房屋被毁的幸存者搭建了避难所。
军队组织了一支队伍来挖出那些被困的人，并埋葬死者。
在两百多公里以外的北京也有震感。
Practice
4.
A
huge
crack
that
was
eight
kilometers
long
and
thirty
meters
wide
cut
across
houses,
roads
and
canals.
5.
The
number
of
people
who
were
killed
or
seriously
injured
reached
more
than
400,000.
6.
Then,
later
that
afternoon,
another
big
quake
which
was
almost
as
strong
as
the
first
one
shook
Tangshan.
Put
the
following
sentences
into
Chinese
一条8公里长，30米宽的大裂缝横穿房屋、道路和运河。
死亡或重伤者人数达了到40多万。
那天下午晚些时候，又发生了一场几乎和第一次地震一样强烈的大地震。
Practice
1）站在那边的那位先生是一位英语教师。
2)
你昨天在超市看到人是我的父亲。
3)
我今天上午收到的那封信是我朋友寄来的，他现在住在加拿大。
4)
这是玛丽，她的妈妈是我们老师。
5)
这是我读过的一本最好的书。
Put
the
following
sentences
into
English
The
man
who/that
is
standing
over
there
is
an
English
teacher.
The
man
(whom/that)
you
saw
in
the
supermarket
yesterday
is
my
father.
The
letter
(which/that）I
received
this
morning
is
from
my
friend
who
is
living
in
Canada
now.
This
is
Mary
whose
mother
is
our
teacher.
This
is
the
best
book
(that)
I’ve
ever
read.
Practice
6）这是他送给我的第三本书了。
7)
我们正在谈论听讲座的学生和王博士的讲座。
8)
这是她第一次去澳大利亚。
9)
他那个在新西兰的女儿下星期回来。
10)
我喜欢同王芳交谈，她是我的老朋友。
Put
the
following
sentences
into
English
This
is
the
third
book
(that)
he
gave
me.
We
are
talking
about
the
students
who
attend
lectures
and
the
lecture
given
by
Doctor
Wang.
This
is
the
first
time
that
I
have
been
to
Australia.
His
daughter
who
lives
in
New
Zealand
is
coming
home
next
week.
I
like
to
talk
with
Wang
Fang,
who
is
my
old
friend.
Practice
The
Tangshan
earthquake
was
a
very
very
big
earthquake
that
happened
41
years
ago.
It
was
one
of
the
worst
earthquake
disasters
of
the
twentieth
Century.
It
happened
on
28th
July
1976.
The
great
earthquake
caused
Tangshan,
an
industrial
town
with
a
population
of
millions,
to
be
wiped
out,
instantly
razed
to
the
ground.
There
were
about
more
than
240
thousand
fresh
lives
were
buried
in
the
rubble
in
the
great
earthquake.
All
of
the
city's
hospitals,75%
of
its
factories
and
buildings
and
90%
of
its
homes
were
gone.
Bricks
covered
the
ground
like
red
autumn
leaves.
It
really
a
very
great
disaster.
Write
two
short
passages
about
a
trip
in
your
vocation
1.
The
Earthquake
and
it’s
Rebuilding
Practice
But
after
the
earthquake,
the
heroic
people
of
Tangshan
wiped
away
tears
and
joined
work
of
rebuilding
the
city
with
people
from
all
over
the
nation.
They
worked
day
and
day
and
made
the
new
Tangshan
city
was
rebuilt.
Look!
The
new
buildings
sprang
up
like
bamboo
shoots
now.
Therefor,
we
should
say
loudly,
The
New
Tangshan,
the
Brave
City！
Write
two
short
passages
about
a
trip
in
your
vocation
1.
The
Earthquake
and
it’s
Rebuilding
Practice
In
the
unit
4,
we
have
discussed
earthquakes
which
are
the
Wenchuan
Earthquake,
Yushu
Earthquake
and
the
Tangshan
Earthquake,
and
also
we
have
discussed
the
New
York
Earthquake.
All
the
quakes
are
all
big
or
great
earthquakes,
and
many
people
lost
their
lives,
many
families
were
broken.
Earthquakes
can
bring
about
many
disasters
for
us.
The
Wenchuan
Earthquake,
For
example,
it
happened
on
12th
May
2008.
it
severely
damaged
more
than
100
thousand
square
kilometers.
A
total
of
69227
people
were
killed,
374643
injured
and
17923
missing
in
the
earthquake.
Write
two
short
passages
about
a
trip
in
your
vocation
2.
Earthquakes,
the
Great
disasters
Practice
It
was
the
most
devastating
earthquake
since
the
founding
of
our
country.
It
was
also
the
most
serious
earthquake
after
the
Tangshan
earthquake
in
our
country.
In
the
earthquakes,
thousands
of
families
were
killed
and
many
children
were
left
without
parents.
The
number
of
people
who
were
killed
or
injured
in
the
earthquakes.
Therefore,
we
should
learn
some
knowledge
about
earthquakes,
learn
to
protect
ourselves,
and
protect
others
in
the
event
of
an
earthquake.
Write
two
short
passages
about
a
trip
in
your
vocation
2.
Earthquakes,
the
Great
disasters
Summary
1.
We’ve
reviewed
the
words
and
expressions.
2.
We’ve
reviewed
the
text,
A
Night
the
Earth
didn’t
Sleep.
3.
We’ve
listened
to
the
listening
texts.
4.
We’ve
reviewed
the
grammar
structures
which
are
the
attributive
clauses
in
the
passage.
5.
We
have
finished
the
writing
practice.
We've
learned
the
following
in
the
class
1.
Review
the
usage
of
the
structure,
the
attributive
clauses
in
the
passage.
Review
the
words
and
expressions.
2.
Review
the
exercise
book
of
this
part
in
unit
4.
Homework
谢谢
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新课标英语高一年级本册综合第四课时教学设计
黑龙江哈尔滨
邱尚瑛
课题
本册综合
期末总复习
(4)
单元1-5
General
review
4
学科
英语
年级
高一
学习目标
Knowledge
objectives:
Learn
to
get
the
main
information
from
the
text
and
master
the
content
of
the
unit
4.
Learn
to
use
key
words
and
sentence
patterns,
and
master
the
usage
of
direct
and
indirect
quotations.
Be
able
to
imitate
sentences
to
organize
sentences
and
organize
paragraphs
with
appropriate
connective
words
to
form
chapters.
Skill
objectives:
Be
able
to
use
relevant
words
and
phrases
to
talk
about
earthquakes
briefly
and
correctly,
conduct
conversation
exercises
related
to
earthquakes
correctly.
Master
the
vocabulary
and
phrases
in
the
unit
4.Emotional
objectives:
Learn
to
cherish
life,
cherish
family,
cherish
everything
we
have.
Give
our
love
to
those
suffering
from
earthquake
disaster.
重点
Learn
to
use
the
words
and
phrases
we
learned
in
this
unit
to
talk
about
the
topic
of
earthquakes.
难点
Can
talk
about
the
topic
about
earthquakes
correctly,
can
express
the
views
freely.
教学过程
教学环节
教师活动
学生活动
设计意图
导入新课
Lead
inLook
at
the
pictures
and
recall
the
passage,
A
Night
the
Earth
didn’t
Sleep
,
Listen
to
the
passage
and
the
listening
texts.（播放课文录音与听力材料。）Ask
and
answer
the
questions:1.What
strange
thing
happened
before
the
earthquake 2.
How
many
people
were
killed
or
seriously
in
the
earthquake
And
how
many
building
were
destroyed
in
the
earthquake 3.
What
do
you
know
from
the
passage 1.What
strange
thing
happened
before
the
earthquake 1)The
water
in
the
village
wells
rose
and
fell,
rose
and
fell.
The
well
walls
had
deep
cracks
in
them
and
a
smelly
gas
came
out
of
the
cracks.
2)The
chickens,
the
pigs
were
too
nervous
to
eat.
Mice
ran
out
of
the
fields
looking
for
places
to
hide.
Fish
jumped
out
of
their
bowls
and
ponds.
3)Some
people
saw
bright
lights
in
the
sky.
The
sound
of
planes
could
be
heard
outside
the
city
even
when
no
planes
were
in
the
sky.
The
water
pipes
in
some
buildings
cracked
and
burst.2.
How
many
people
were
killed
or
seriously
in
the
earthquake
And
how
many
building
were
destroyed
in
the
earthquake There
were
about
more
than
400,000
people
killed
or
seriously
injured.
Seventy-five
percent
of
the
city’s
factories
and
buildings
were
destroyed
in
the
earthquake.
3.
What
do
you
know
from
the
passage The
passage
tells
us
that
some
strange
things
happened
in
Tangshan,
which
were
the
signs
before
the
earthquake.The
Tangshan
earthquake
is
the
most
greatest
earthquake
in
twentieth
century,
a
large
city
lay
in
ruins
in
fifteen
terrible
seconds,
and
there
were
about
more
than
thousands
of
families
were
killed
and
the
people
who
were
killed
or
injured
reached
more
than
400,000.
After
the
earthquakes,
every
where
was
the
miserable
scene
in
the
city,
but
there
were
the
army’s
help
and
support
from
all
over
the
country,
the
devastated
city,
Tangshan,
began
to
recover,
and
the
city
began
to
breathe
again.
听学过的课文与听力材料，然后根据预先设置的问题引导学生用本单元学过的部分词语用英语说话。
试着用英语说话，复习巩固学过的英语词语，进行用英语说话的实践。
讲授新课
I.
Listening
I.
Listening
and
fill
in
the
blanks:
首先播放单词与短语录音，请学生听并且跟读。然后再次播放课文
A
Night
the
Earth
didn’t
Sleep，请同学们不看教材，边听录音边填空。1.Strange
things
________________
in
the
countryside
of
northeast
Hebei.
For
three
days
the
water
________________
wells
rose
and
fell,
rose
and
fell.
2.Farmers
______________
walls
______________
in
them.
3.
A
smelly
gas
________________
the
cracks.
In
the
farmyards,
the
chickens
and
even
the
pigs
________________
to
eat.
4.
Mice
________________
looking
for
places
to
hide.
Fish
jumped
out
of
their
________________.
5.
some
people
saw
________________
in
the
sky.
The
sound
of
planes
could
be
heard
outside
the
city
of
Tangshan
even
when
________________
in
the
sky.
6.
In
the
city,
the
water
pipes
in
some
buildings
________________.
But
the
one
million
people
of
the
city,
who
thought
little
of
these
events,
were
________________
that
night.
7.
It
seemed
as
if
the
world
________________!
Eleven
kilometers
directly
below
the
city
the
________________
of
the
20th
century
had
begun.
8.
It
was
felt
in
Beijing,
which
is
more
than
________________
away.
One-third
________________
felt
it.
9.
________________
that
was
eight
kilometers
long
and
thirty
meters
wide
cut
across
houses,
________________.
10.
Steam
burst
from
holes
in
the
ground.
Hard
hills
of
rock
________________.
In
fifteen
terrible
seconds
a
large
city
________________.
11.
The
suffering
of
the
________________.
Two-thirds
of
them
died
or
________________
during
the
earthquake.
12.
Thousands
of
________________
and
many
children
were
left
________________.
The
number
of
people
who
were
killed
or
injured
reached
more
than
400,000.
13.
But
how
could
________________
it
was
natural
Everywhere
they
looked
________________
was
destroyed.
14.
All
of
the
city's
hospitals,75%
of
its
________________
and
90%
of
its
homes
were
gone.
Bricks
covered
the
ground
like
________________.
15.
No
wind,
however,
could
________________.
Two
dams
fell
and
most
of
the
bridges
also
________________
for
travelling.
【参考答案】1.
were
happening
in
the
village
2.
noticed
that
the
well
had
deep
cracks3.
came
out
of
were
too
nervous
4.
ran
out
of
the
fields
bowls
and
ponds.
5.
bright
lights
no
planes
were
6.
cracked
and
burst
asleep
as
usual7.
was
at
an
end
greatest
earthquake
8.
two
hundred
kilometers
of
the
nation
9.
A
huge
crack
roads
and
canals
10.
became
rivers
of
dirt
lay
in
ruins
11.
people
was
extreme
were
injured12.
families
were
killed
without
parents
13.
the
survivors
believe
nearly
every
thing14.
factories
and
buildings
red
autumn
leaves
15.
blow
them
away
fell
or
were
not
safeI
I.
Review
the
structures
of
attributive
clause:Review
the
useful
structures
which
are
are
attributive
clause
in
the
passage.
（复习定语从句）定语从句是修饰名词或代词的；被修饰的词叫先行词。有限制性和非限制性定语从句。本单元复习由关系代词引导的定语从句。常用的关系代词：先行词是人
—
who,
whom,
whose,
that
先行词是物
—
which,
whose,
that
1）The
man
who/that
was
sitting
there
yesterday
is
an
English
teacher.（在从句中做主语）
昨天坐在那儿的那位先生是英语教师。2）The
boy
who
/that
is
standing
over
there
is
Tom.（在从句中做主语）站在那边的那个男孩是汤姆。3）The
man
(whom/that)
you
saw
in
our
classroom
is
my
father.（在从句中做宾语时可省略）
你在我们教室看到的那个人是我父亲。4）The
letter
(which/that）he
received
yesterday
is
from
America.（在从句中做宾语时可省略）
他昨天收到的那封信是从美国寄来的。5）This
is
Lily
whose
mother
is
our
English
teacher.（在从句中表示“谁的”用whose引导）
这是丽丽，她的妈妈是我们的英语老师。【温馨提示】下列情况必须用“that”引导，而不能用“which”。1.
先行词是everything，little，few，much，all，anything，nothing或者是由none,
much,
only
修饰。The
only
thing
that
is
important
is
to
finish
the
task.
唯一重要的是要完成任务。Have
you
got
anything
that
belongs
to
him
你那有他的什么东西吗？Finally,
they
handed
everything
that
he
had
.
他最后交出了所有的物品。Is
this
all
that
is
left
就剩下这一个了吗？2.
先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用that。This
is
the
best
book
(that)
I’ve
ever
read.
这是我读过的一本最好的书。This
is
the
first
baby
(that)
she
gave
birth
to.
这是她生下的第一个孩子。3.
先行词被the
only，the
last
修饰时，用that。This
is
the
only
one
that
I
want
to
have
now.这是我此时唯一想拥有的。4.
先行词同时指人和指物时，用that。We
talked
about
the
party
and
persons
that
we
saw
in
the
party.我们谈论的是晚会和在晚会上见到的人们。5.
定语从句内容为解释名词的性质、概念时，需用that。A
plane
is
a
machine
that
can
fly.
飞机是能飞的机器。6.“time”做先行词表示“第……次”时用that。This
is
the
first
time
that
I
have
been
to
Beijing.
这是我第一次去北京。
限制性和非限制性定语从句的区别：限定性定语从句是对先行词进行修饰和限制，如果去掉从句，句意不完整或概念不清。非限定性定语从句是对先行词起补充说明作用，如果省略，句意仍然清楚、完整。People
who
take
physical
exercise
live
longer.
进行体育锻炼的人活得长些。(若把从句去掉句子就失去意义)
His
daughter
who
is
in
Boston
now
is
coming
home
next
week.
他女儿现在在波士顿，下星期回来。(若把从句去掉，句子意义仍然完整)
非限制性定语从句常有逗号与主句分开，有时去掉逗号意义不同。I
have
a
brother
who
is
a
teacher.
我有一个当教师的兄弟。(不止一个兄弟)
I
have
a
brother,
who
is
a
teacher.
我有一个兄弟，他是教师。(只有这一个兄弟)【温馨提示】注意“that”不能用于非限定性定语从句。
在非限定性定语从句中，先行词指物时只能用
“which”，不能用“that”，而且“which”不能省略。This
is
my
book,
which
is
very
interesting.
这是我的书，这本书很有趣。I
like
to
talk
with
him,
who
is
my
old
friend.
我喜欢同他交谈，他是我的老朋友。Practice:1.
Choose
the
best
answer：1)
This
is
the
book
______
I
bought
last
year
.A.
where
B.what
C.
who
D.
that
2)
I
borrowed
the
dictionary
from
Mary
____
father
is
a
teacher.A.
whom
B.
whose
C.
who/that
D.which3)
I’ve
invited
him,
______
lives
on
the
third
floor.A.
whom
B.
whose
C.
who
D.
which4)
His
father
wouldn’t
let
him
marry
anyone
_____
family
was
poor.
A.
whom
B.
whose
C.
who
D.which5)
The
beautiful
pictures
are
from
my
friend
_____
lives
in
Australia.A.
whom
B.whose
C.
who
D.which6)
This
is
the
best
film
_____
I’ve
ever
seen.A.that
B.
whom
C.
who
D.which7)
The
film
_____
I
saw
yesterday
is
very
interesting.A.
whom
B.
that
(/)
C.
who
D.
what8)
Mr.
Wang,
_____
is
our
boss,
will
leave
for
Beijing
next
week.
A.
that
B.whose
C.
who
D.
which9)
He
is
the
man
_____
car
was
bought
last
year.
A.
whom
B.
whose
C.
who
D.
which10)
He
has
made
up
his
mind,
_____
made
me
very
happy.
A.
that
B.whose
C.
who
D.
which
Suggested
answers
(1-5)
DBCBC
(6-10)
ABCBD2.
Put
the
following
sentences
into
Chinese.1)
Workers
built
shelters
for
survivors
whose
homes
had
been
destroyed.
工人们为那些房屋被毁的幸存者搭建了避难所。2)
The
army
organized
teams
to
dig
out
those
who
were
trapped
and
to
bury
the
dead.
军队组织了一支队伍来挖出那些被困的人，并埋葬死者。3)
It
was
felt
in
Beijing,
which
is
more
than
two
hundred
kilometers
away.
在两百多公里以外的北京也有震感。4)
A
huge
crack
that
was
eight
kilometers
long
and
thirty
meters
wide
cut
across
houses,
roads
and
canals.
一条8公里长，30米宽的大裂缝横穿房屋、道路和运河。5)
The
number
of
people
who
were
killed
or
seriously
injured
reached
more
than
400,000.
死亡或重伤者人数达了到40多万。6)
Then,
later
that
afternoon,
another
big
quake
which
was
almost
as
strong
as
the
first
one
shook
Tangshan.那天下午晚些时候，又发生了一场几乎和第一次地震一样强烈的大地震。3.
Put
the
following
sentences
into
English.1)
站在那边的那位先生是一位英语教师。
2)
你昨天在超市看到人是我的父亲。
3)
我今天上午收到的那封信是我朋友寄来的，他现在住在加拿大。4)
这是玛丽，她的妈妈是我们老师。
5)
这是我读过的一本最好的书。
6)
这是他送给我的第三本书了。7)
我们正在谈论听讲座的学生和王博士的讲座。8)
这是她第一次去澳大利亚。
9)
他那个在新西兰的女儿下星期回来。10)
我喜欢同王芳交谈，她是我的老朋友。【参考答案】1)
The
man
who/that
is
standing
over
there
is
an
English
teacher.2)
The
man
(whom/that)
you
saw
in
the
supermarket
yesterday
is
my
father.
3)
The
letter
(which/that）I
received
this
morning
is
from
my
friend
who
is
living
in
Canada
now.4)
This
is
Mary
whose
mother
is
our
teacher.5)
This
is
the
best
book
(that)
I’ve
ever
read.
6)
This
is
the
third
book
(that)
he
gave
me.7)
We
are
talking
about
the
students
who
attend
lectures
and
the
lecture
given
by
Doctor
Wang.
8)
This
is
the
first
time
that
I
have
been
to
Australia.9)
His
daughter
who
lives
in
New
Zealand
is
coming
home
next
week.
10)
I
like
to
talk
with
Wang
Fang,
who
is
my
old
friend.
III.
Writing
practice
Write
two
short
passages
about
earthquakes.【参考范文】The
Earthquake
and
it’s
RebuildingThe
Tangshan
earthquake
was
a
very
very
big
earthquake
that
happened
41
years
ago.
It
was
one
of
the
worst
earthquake
disasters
of
the
twentieth
Century.
It
happened
on
28th
July
1976.
The
great
earthquake
caused
Tangshan,
an
industrial
town
with
a
population
of
millions,
to
be
wiped
out,
instantly
razed
to
the
ground.
There
were
about
more
than
240
thousand
fresh
lives
were
buried
in
the
rubble
in
the
great
earthquake.
All
of
the
city's
hospitals,75%
of
its
factories
and
buildings
and
90%
of
its
homes
were
gone.
Bricks
covered
the
ground
like
red
autumn
leaves.It
really
a
very
great
disaster.But
after
the
earthquake,
the
heroic
people
of
Tangshan
wiped
away
tears
and
joined
work
of
rebuilding
the
city
with
people
from
all
over
the
nation.
They
worked
day
and
day
and
made
the
new
Tangshan
city
was
rebuilt.
Look!
The
new
buildings
sprang
up
like
bamboo
shoots
now.
Therefor,
we
should
say
loudly,
The
New
Tangshan,
the
Brave
City！Earthquakes,
the
Great
disasters
In
the
unit
4,
we
have
discussed
earthquakes
which
are
the
Wenchuan
Earthquake,
Yushu
Earthquake
and
the
Tangshan
Earthquake,
and
also
we
have
discussed
the
New
York
Earthquake.
All
the
quakes
are
all
big
or
great
earthquakes,
and
many
people
lost
their
lives,
many
families
were
broken.
Earthquakes
can
bring
about
many
disasters
for
us.
The
Wenchuan
Earthquake,
For
example,
it
happened
on
12th
May
2008.
it
severely
damaged
more
than
100
thousand
square
kilometers.
A
total
of
69227
people
were
killed,
374643
injured
and
17923
missing
in
the
earthquake.
It
was
the
most
devastating
earthquake
since
the
founding
of
our
country.
It
was
also
the
most
serious
earthquake
after
the
Tangshan
earthquake
in
our
country.In
the
earthquakes,
thousands
of
families
were
killed
and
many
children
were
left
without
parents.
The
number
of
people
who
were
killed
or
injured
in
the
earthquakes.Therefore,
we
should
learn
some
knowledge
about
earthquakes,
learn
to
protect
ourselves,
and
protect
others
in
the
event
of
an
earthquake.
再次听这段材料，完成填空练习。复习本单元语法内容进行写作练习。
进行听力训练，夯实基础，提高听英语的能力。巩固语法知识，提高应用能力。
提高应用能力。
课堂小结
SummaryIn
today’s
class,
we’ve
reviewed
the
unit
4.
And
we
have
reviewed
the
text,
A
Night
the
Earth
didn’t
Sleep,
and
we
listened
to
the
listening
texts,
also
we
have
reviewed
the
grammar
structures
which
are
the
attributive
clauses
in
the
passage.
We’ve
reviewed:1.
We’ve
reviewed
the
words
and
expressions.2.
We’ve
reviewed
the
text,
A
Night
the
Earth
didn’t
Sleep.3.
We’ve
listened
to
the
listening
texts.4.
We’ve
reviewed
the
grammar
structures
which
are
the
attributive
clauses
in
the
passage.5.
We
have
finished
the
writing
practice.
Home
work:Review
the
usage
of
the
structures
which
which
are
the
attributive
clauses.Review
the
exercise
book
of
this
part
in
unit
4.
Review
the
words
and
expressions.
板书
Period
3
I.
Listening
and
fill
in
the
blanks:【参考答案】1.
were
happening
in
the
village
2.
noticed
that
the
well
had
deep
cracks3.
came
out
of
were
too
nervous
4.
ran
out
of
the
fields
bowls
and
ponds.
5.
bright
lights
no
planes
were
6.
cracked
and
burst
asleep
as
usual7.
was
at
an
end
greatest
earthquake
8.
two
hundred
kilometers
of
the
nation
9.
A
huge
crack
roads
and
canals
10.
became
rivers
of
dirt
lay
in
ruins
11.
people
was
extreme
were
injured12.
families
were
killed
without
parents
13.
the
survivors
believe
nearly
every
thing14.
factories
and
buildings
red
autumn
leaves
15.
blow
them
away
fell
or
were
not
safeI
I.
Review
the
structures
of
attributive
clause:常用的关系代词：先行词是人
—
who,
whom,
whose,
that
先行词是物
—
which,
whose,
that
1）The
man
who/that
was
sitting
there
yesterday
is
an
English
teacher.
2）The
boy
who
/that
is
standing
over
there
is
Tom.
The
man
(whom/that)
you
saw
in
our
classroom
is
my
father.4）The
letter
(which/that）he
received
yesterday
is
from
America.5）This
is
Lily
whose
mother
is
our
English
teacher.下列情况必须用“that”引导，而不能用“which”。1.
先行词是everything，little，few，much，all，anything，nothing或者是由none,
much,
only
修饰。The
only
thing
that
is
important
is
to
finish
the
task.Have
you
got
anything
that
belongs
to
him Finally,
the
they
handed
everything
that
he
had
.
Is
this
all
that
is
left
2.
先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用that。This
is
the
best
book
(that)
I’ve
ever
read.This
is
the
first
baby
(that)
she
gave
birth
to.3.
先行词被the
only，the
last
修饰时，用that。
This
is
the
only
one
that
I
want
to
have
now.4.
先行词同时指人和指物时，用that。
We
talked
about
the
party
and
persons
that
we
saw
n
the
party.5.
定语从句内容为解释名词的性质、概念时，需用that。
A
plane
is
a
machine
that
can
fly.6.“time”做先行词表示“第……次”时用that。This
is
the
first
time
that
I
have
been
to
Beijing.
限制性和非限制性定语从句的区别：People
who
take
physical
exercise
live
longer.
(若把从句去掉句子就失去意义)
His
daughter
who
is
in
Boston
now
is
coming
home
next
week.
非限制性定语从句常有逗号与主句分开，有时去掉逗号意义不同。I
have
a
brother
who
is
a
teacher.
(不止一个兄弟)
I
have
a
brother,
who
is
a
teacher.
(只有这一个兄弟)“that”不能用于非限定性定语从句。
在非限定性定语从句中，先行词指物时只能用
“which”，不能用“that”，而且“which”不能省略。This
is
my
book,
which
is
very
interesting.I
like
to
talk
with
him,
who
is
my
old
friend.Practice:1.
Choose
the
best
answer：
(1-5)
DBCBC
(6-10)
ABCBD2.
Put
the
following
sentences
into
Chinese.1)
Workers
built
shelters
for
survivors
whose
homes
had
been
destroyed.2)
The
army
organized
teams
to
dig
out
those
who
were
trapped
and
to
bury
the
dead.
3)
It
was
felt
in
Beijing,
which
is
more
than
two
hundred
kilometers
away.
4)
A
huge
crack
that
was
eight
kilometers
long
and
thirty
meters
wide
cut
across
houses,
roads
and
canals.
5)
The
number
of
people
who
were
killed
or
seriously
injured
reached
more
than
400,000.
6)
Then,
later
that
afternoon,
another
big
quake
which
was
almost
as
strong
as
the
first
one
shook
Tangshan.
III.
Writing
practice
Write
a
short
passage
about
an
earthquake.【参考范文见幻灯片】The
Earthquake
and
it’s
RebuildingThe
Earthquake
and
it’s
Rebuilding（备注：
根据黑板大小板书尽可能分成3栏，上述第一项占一栏，第二、三项占两栏。）
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