清远市2019-2020学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测
高二英语参考答案（考试时间：2020年1月14日2:30-4:30）
第一部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
1-5：CCBAD 6-10：DBCAC 11-15：DABCB
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
16-20：BFDGC
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分75分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
21-25：CBACD 26-30：ABDCA 31-35：BCDAD 36-40：DBCAB
第二节：单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
41-45：CDBAB 46-50：DCABC 51-55：ADBCA 56-60：DBCDC
第三节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. made 62. various 63. are attracted 64. libraries 65. spreading
66. biggest 67. a 68. what 69. goes 70. with
【评分要求：大小写错误扣0.5分。】
第四节：完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
71. make your way to 72. make sense 73. first aid
74. on the other hand 75. in place
【评分要求：71、74题每空0.5分，大小写错误扣0.5分；72、73、75每空1分，大小写错误扣0.5分】
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Last Sunday, I paid ∧visit to the village where I was brought up. In my memory, the
a
country road were used to be narrow and dirty. Entered the village, I was amazed by the
Entering
newly-built road what is wide and clean. The garbage?covered area in the village have been
which/that has
transformed into a square where children play but adults exercise. I wanted to see the pool
and
once polluting heavily in the south of the village, only to find a beautifully park. I could
polluted beautiful
really feel the happiness of the villager. Although I do not live there any long, I hope it
villagers longer
will become better and better.
第1行：1. paid后加a； 第2行：2. 删除were； 3.Entered改为Entering;
第3行：4. what 改为which/that； 5.have改为has;
第4行：6. but改为and；
第5行：7.polluting改为polluted； 8. beautifully改为beautiful；
第6行：9.villager改为villagers 10. long改为longer
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华。现在你周围有很多学生都对手机产生了较强的依赖感。请你写一封呼吁信，内容包括：
1．过度依赖手机的危害；
2．呼吁大家戒除手机依赖，过更健康的生活。
注意： 1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
One possible version：
Dear schoolmates，
Nowadays, a growing number of students are addicted to cellphones, which is of great harm to our health.
First, cellphones take up much precious time that could be spent on study. Games, social media and other entertainment are so attractive that we are likely to waste hours before we realize it. Moreover, cellphones tend to set people apart. In the past, we communicated and shared so much when we were together, but now we just bury ourselves in cellphones. In addition, spending long hours using cellphones can damage our eyes and neck.
In conclusion, cellphone addiction is affecting our life in a negative way. It's time to put down your phone, go outdoors, chat with your friends and enjoy a healthier life.
Yours，
Li Hua
【写作评分标准】
分值 评分标准
22－25 覆盖所有要点，内容充实；主题明确，语法结构多样，词汇丰富，用词得当，行文流畅，显示出较强的语言运用能力，允许有个别语言错误，但不影响意思表达。
18－21 覆盖所给全部或绝大部分的内容要点，主题比较明确，内容较充实，行文较流畅，语言有少量错误，但基本不影响意思表达。
15－17 基本覆盖所有要点，主题比较明确，个别内容不准确或者不相关。词汇较丰富，有个别用词错误。较好地运用了合适的语言结构，有少许的语法错误。多数句子基本正确；基本达到预期写作目的。
11－14 要点不全，内容不完整，行文不够连贯；主题基本明确，有些内容不准确或者不相关。语言错误较多，半数句子基本正确。
6－10 内容混乱，或主要内容偏离主题，尚能够写出少数与内容相关的可读句。文章有些地方照抄原文(如阅读理解)。词汇贫乏，有较多的用词错误。大多数的句子出现语法错误。篇章结构的连贯性差。
1－5 只包含与要点内容有关的一些单词。主题不明确，文章基本照抄原文(如阅读理解)。词汇极其贫乏，基本不能正确用词。几乎没有正确的句子。篇章结构零乱。
0 1.完全抄袭原文(如阅读理解)。2.文不对题。3.只写一些零散的单词，没有一个完整的句子。
写作主要考查考生语言结构的应用能力：能够用正确、规范的语言表达特定的内容。本题目要求考生根据提示给学生写一封呼吁信，要求涵盖所提示的内容，并注意行文连贯，词数约100词左右。
在评分时， 应注意以下几个方面：
1. 按照评分标准，实行分析法评分：按语言、内容和连贯三项标准给分；
2. 在语言方面，重点评判句子的语法结构是否正确、用词是否规范；考生是否使用了合适的句型结构；
3. 在内容方面，重点评判考生是否表达全部规定的内容，可适当增加细节；
4. 文不对题的，给0分。词数多于120词或少于80词的，扣2分。
高二英语试卷参考答案及解析
1. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Both women were required to work elsewhere for a year after finishing college before working on their farm”可知答案。
2. C 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Working on the farm gives me the exact opposite feeling. I focus on whatever I can do. I forget time, because I'm excited by passion.”可知答案。
3. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But perhaps one reason Jodi and Jenni have had so much success here is that each knows how to play to her strengths.”可知答案。
4. A 推理判断题。根据第三段中“I started giving tours and discovered that people really want to come here and learn more about our farm. ... in inviting people here to show them what we do.”可知答案。
5. D 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了作为White Oak Pastures农场的第五代家庭成员Jenni和Jodi两位女性在农场各自获得成功的故事。
6. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Since then, there have been no recorded sightings of the animals, leading scientists to fear they had gone extinct.”可知答案。
7. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“They then set up camera traps in three different Vietnamese provinces ... the cameras took 200 pictures of the animals at 15 different places.”可知答案。
8. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“where there had been recent mouse?deer sightings”可知答案。
9. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“They are suggesting additional research to find more specimens.”和“It is important that scientists conduct follow?up surveys to...”可知答案。
10. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“to search for additional populations, assess how common or rare the species is in places where it occurs, and assess the major threats that it faces”可知答案。
11. D 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Though previous studies have debunked (驳斥) this idea, they have largely been based on results from various standardized tests.”可知答案。
12. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中“divided equally by gender”可知答案。
13. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“compared to non?math content like reading or the alphabet”和“when we do that same analysis in boys, we see the exact same areas”等细节可知答案。
14. C 词义猜测题。根据第一段中“brain scans (扫描) prove that young girls and boys use the brain in the same way to solve math problems”和第三段中“we see a particular network of the brain respond, and when we do that same analysis in boys, we see the exact same areas”可知答案。
15. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Hopefully, the findings will encourage more girls and young women to start thinking about pursuing futures in STEM.”可知答案。
16－20 BFDGC
21. C 此空后在列举该航空公司以往给旅客圣诞惊喜的方法，所以选择included包括。
22. B 既然是圣诞节惊喜，理应“实现”旅客的愿望。
23. A 使生活在不同国家的相爱的人团聚才会给乘客带来惊喜。
24. C 根据下文可知航空公司让收到礼物的人们自行决定是保留还是捐赠。
25. D 礼物来自航空公司慷慨的馈赠，所以选择generous。
26. A 根据下文可知是“活动”在11月初举行。
27. B 上文提到活动在一个帐篷里举行，所以来访者是进入帐篷了解、探索。
28. D 因为是圣诞活动，圣诞老人出现后用“圣诞快乐”问候来访者。
29. C 既然是送礼物，应该是让人们挑选树下的礼物。
30. A 本空后面介绍的是礼物盒子里的东西，所以选择contents内容物。
31. B 来访者收到礼物当然很激动。
32. C 上文提到收到礼物的人可以自己选择保留还是捐赠，结合下文，捐赠的人还会获得另外一个惊喜。
33. D 解析同上。
34. A 另外一个惊喜就是受邀与Ronald McDonald House的家庭共同庆祝圣诞节。
35. D 因为是收到礼物又捐赠出去获得机会，所以应该是特别的。
36. D 根据后半句他们奉献了爱应该得到回报，可知在此圣诞老人坚持让他们收下他送出的礼物。
37. B 根据上文可知本次活动的主题与得到和给予有关，这一主题永远都是不过时，有影响力的。
38. C 解析同上。
39. A 这些行为让真实的反应和情感成真，进而让今年的“圣诞奇迹”更加温暖。
40. B 解析同上。
41. C 考查冠词。第一个空特指唯一的方式，所以用定冠词；第二个空属于固定用法at the cost of sth.，表示为做某事而付出的努力、代价等。
42. D 考查with的复合结构。此处空上填的词作宾补，与need是被动关系，且时间是已经完成，所以用satisfied。
43. B 考查动词短语。approved of 赞成；认可。
44. A 考查分词作状语和形容词。第一个空是分词作状语，与主句主语的关系为主动，所以用现在分词；第二个空是感到开心，所以用delighted。
45. B 考查强调句型。本句强调句子的主语not…but…部分。
46. D 考查非谓语动词作定语。根据空后的now in the news report可知展览正在被介绍，所以用表示被动和进行的being introduced。
47. C 考查全部倒装。表示运动方向的副词位于句首，句子全部倒装。
48. A 考查分词作状语。attract和主句主语是被动关系，且根据语境可知该动作是已经发生的，所以用Attracted。
49. B 考查部分倒装。否定词位于句首，句子部分倒装。
50. C 考查非谓语动词作状语。attempt和主句主语是主动关系，且该动作发生在主句动作之前，因此用Having attempted。
51. A 考查含if的省略结构。本句意为“年轻的时候，我经常能在田野里看到野生动物。但是现在已经很少能见到了”。if ever用来加强语气，可以理解为“如果有过的话”。
52. D 考查介词短语。On average 平均。
53. B 考查介词。blame sb. for sth.为某事责备某人。
54. C 考查名词。make an appointment 预约。
55. A 考查动词用法和省略。warn的用法包括warn sb. not to do；前半句中提到stepping into the secret garden，后半句to后面的step into the secret garden可以省略。
56. D 考查非谓语动词作定语。根据句意可知还有很多车没有被修，因此要用不定式的被动形式。
57. B 考查it作形式主语。此处it指代to talk to someone you trust。
58. C 考查动词短语。take up 接受。
59. D 考查动名词作宾语。be opposed to短语中的to是介词，其后要用动名词作宾语。
60. C 考查名词性从句中的虚拟语气。that引导的是order的同位语从句，表示命令的从句中应使用should do表示虚拟，其中should可以省略，此处the equipment和check是被动关系，所以使用be checked。
清远市2019—2020学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测
高二英语试卷
注意事项
1.本试卷由三部分组成
2.考试时间120分钟,满分150分。
3.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡相应的位置。
4.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项
Jenni and Jodi Harris are the fifth generation of farmers at white Oak Past ur
owever, being a fifth generation farmer isn t as easy as you might expect. Both women
rere required to work elsewhere for a year after finishing college before working on their
farm according to a family rule, Yet both managed to return to the farm, Jenni as the
farm' s marketing manager and Jodi in public relations.
Working in a family business is something special and so satisfying, " says Jodi."I
really appreciate what we do and the work environment that my daddy has created. "a job
is a job, and passion(#fH)is passion. "Jenni adds, " When I was working away from the
farm, I focused on what to do in my time off. Going to the park, the bar... whatever it
as, that's what excited me. Working on the farm gives me the exact opposite feeling. I
focus on whatever I can do. I forget time, because I'm excited by passion.
But perhaps one reason Jodi and Jenni have had so much success here is that each
knows how to play to her strengths. It took me a couple of months to find my place on the
farm, " says Jodi. "I had been doing boring jobs until I started giving tours and discovered
hat people really want to come here and learn more about our farm. Then I realized we
needed rooms for guests to live in. Now, after months of doing research, we can provide
five rooms. And I have a part in inviting people here to show them what we do
If my toothpick arms can pick up a 50 Ib bag of horse feed, so can you! Jodi jokes
and yet the very serious desire to show women just how much they can do in agriculture
clearly important to both sisters
高二英语试卷第1页共10页
