Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?单元测试（含答案)

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? 单元测试
一、单项选择（共10分）
（ ）1. The students have ________ homework every day. They are very tired.
A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too
（ ）2. Does your father ________ you to hang out on Saturday evening, Wang Xiao?
A. let B. make C. ask D. allow
（ ）3. Many parents ask their children to learn many after-school classes ________ they are very busy.
A. because B. when C. what D. although
（ ）4. It is not right to study often ________ midnight.
A. until B. for C. at D. since
（ ）5. —You may go to Milan for a free trip.
—It’s a very kind ________, but I really can’t accept it.
A. excuse B. offer C. promise D. decision
（ ）6. —My cousin is angry with me and doesn’t speak to me. I am worried about it.
—You can write to her ________ she can understand you.
A. or B. if C. but D. so that
（ ）7. We should think more about others if we want to ________ them.
A. get on well with B. hear of
C. get ready for D. hear from
（ ）8. We are on your side ________ you decide to do.
A. whatever B. what C. how D. if
（ ）9. My problem is to ________ my classmates’ homework and I don’t do it by myself.
A. do B. copy C. sell D. throw away
（ ）10. In some countries the war is like a big, black cloud ________ the people.
A. hanging over B. hanging out
C. hanging with D. hanging up
二、完形填空（共20分）
When you’re a teenager（青少年）, it seems that every time you say, “I want to…”, your parents answer, “No, you can’t.” Young people further complain（抱怨） that their parents do not 11 them. When something goes 12 , most parents just don’t believe in their children. 13 asking why, they think their kids are wrong. And many parents don’t allow their kids to choose for themselves.
Yes, 14 is true your parents sometimes treat you as a little child. But remember that not long ago you were really a child. Your parents still remember the childish 15 you used to make. They want to protect you 16 you don’t want them to do so.
So, if you want to get 17 freedom（自由）, please try to understand your parents and don’t lie to them. Try a more friendly way. If you want them to 18 you to stay out late, don’t just say, “All 19 kids can stay out late. “Tell them as much as you can about what you want to do and where you’ll be and 20 it’s important for you to stay out late. Then they just might say, “Yes.”
（ ）11. A. enjoy B. prefer C. understand D. decide
（ ）12. A. badly B. wrong C. nice D. clear
（ ）13. A. Except B. Instead C. With D. Without
（ ）14. A. it B. this C. that D. one
（ ）15. A. uses B. differences C. minds D. mistakes
（ ）16. A. if B. though C. because D. since
（ ）17. A. most B. least C. more D. less
（ ）18. A. allow B. hope C. wish D. ask
（ ）19. A. another B. others C. the others D. the other
（ ）20. A. how B. when C. why D. which
三、阅读理解（共12分）
I was surprised when I was told that I couldn’t probably walk because my leg was badly hurt in the car accident. I felt that my world was dark and life was hopeless.
During my staying at the hospital, I met a little lovely boy. He often came to my ward（病房） and played with me with his teddy bear（泰迪熊）. It still seemed cute though an eye of it had been missing. The boy brought me lots of happiness when I was in the lowest spirits.
One day, the boy put his teddy bear on my bed and asked, “Would you help me take care of the bear, please? Could you help it till I get better?” Before I could reply, he was taken away by his mother.
I had thought that the boy just had a serious cold, so I was sad when I was told that he had cancer and had to start his last period of treatment. I felt sorry for him and lucky for myself. A little boy could be so confident of getting better, why couldn’t I?
The boy didn’t come to my room any more, but I would never forget what he gave to me that day. It was much more than a teddy bear. He also gave me the strength（力量） to fight against difficulties bravely. I would look after the teddy bear forever.
（ ）21. What was TRUE with the writer?
A. The writer had cancer.
B. The writer had a serious cold.
C. The writer’s leg was badly hurt.
D. One of the writer’s eyes went blind.
（ ）22. Why did the boy give his teddy bear to the writer?
A. He didn’t like it any more.
B. The writer liked it very much.
C. One of its eyes had been missing.
D. He asked the writer to help him look after it.
（ ）23. The underlined part “in the lowest spirits” means “________” in the passage.
A. the saddest
B. the happiest
C. the luckiest
D. the most confident
（ ）24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The writer was sure that the boy would become completely healthy and leave the hospital.
B. The writer would become confident of getting better.
C. The writer felt sorry that nobody cared about the boy.
D. The writer knew the boy’s illness, so he played with him to please him.
四、从方框中选择正确的句子补全对话（有两项多余）（共10分）
Dave: You look sad, Kim. 25
Kim: 26 She took some of my new magazines and CDs.
Dave: Hmm…that’s not very nice. Did she give them back to you?
Kim: Yes, but I’m still angry with her. 27
Dave: Well, I guess you could tell her to say sorry. 28 Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.
Kim: You’re right. Thanks for your advice.
Dave: No problem. 29
A. What do you want me to do? B. But why don’t you forget about it so that you can be friends again? C. Hope things work out. D. What’s wrong? E. What should I do? F. You won’t speak to her. G. I found my friend looking through my things yesterday.

25. ________ 26. ________ 27. ________ 28. ________ 29. ________
五、用所给词的适当形式填空（共18分）
30. Jim’s parents didn’t ________（allow） him to go out at night.
31. I think children should have free time ________（relax）.
32. We often take part in different after-class ________（activity） in our free time.
33. You should ________（communication） with your parents when you have problems.
34. All the students are busy ________（do） their homework.
35. Yesterday I ________（return） the book to the library.
六、根据汉语意思完成下列句子（共10分）
36.不要总看电视。为什么不出去打篮球？
Don’t watch TV all the time. ________ ________ go out and play basketball?
37.你能算出这道题吗？
Can you ________ ________ this problem?
38.杰克很外向，也很容易相处。
Jack is very outgoing and easy to ________ ________ ________ him.
39.在学校我必须和我的同学竞争。
I have to ________ ________ my classmates at school.
40.医生们说太多的压力对孩子的发展是不好的。
Doctors say too much ________ is not good for a child’s ________.
七、书面表达（共20分）
下面是大明写给他的朋友Tom的信，信中描述了他的烦恼。请你以他的朋友Tom的身份，给他写一封80词左右的回信，在信中指出他的问题并给他提出建议。信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
My classmate, Lucy, bought a new pen. I like it very much, so I used it without her permission. Unluckily, I broke it. Then I put it back secretly. Now she finds out the truth and is very angry with me. I don’t know what to do. Can you help me?
Yours,
Daming
Dear Daming,
I know your problem. ______________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Tom


Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? 单元测试
答案解析
一、【答案】1.A 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.A
二、
11.【答案】C
【解析】年轻人更抱怨父母不理解他们，故选C。A、B和D与上下文语境不符。
12.【答案】B
【解析】根据后半句的most parents just don’t believe in their children推断，这里应该是“当出现问题时”，故选B。
13.【答案】D
【解析】根据后文的they think their kids are wrong推断，父母在没有询问原因的情况下，就认为是孩子们的错，故选D。
14.【答案】A
【解析】本句的主语是that后面的句子，因此此处应填入形式主语it，故选A。
15.【答案】D
【解析】父母还记得你儿时曾经犯的错误，因此这里选D，you used to make作定语修饰mistakes。make mistakes为固定搭配，A、B和C项均搭配不当。
16.【答案】B
【解析】本句考查对上下文逻辑关系的理解。他们想要保护你，尽管你不想让他们这么做，故选B。
17.【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果你想要得到更多的自由，请尽量理解你的父母，故选C。
18.【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果你想让他们允许你在外面待到很晚……因此选A，本句的句型是allow sb. to do sth.。
19.【答案】D
【解析】句意：如果你想让他们允许你在外面待到很晚，不要只是说：“其他的孩子都能在外面待到很晚。”故选D。A一般与one连用，one…another…；C项the others后面不能再接名词；B项一般与some连用，“some…others…”。
20.【答案】C
【解析】这里作者列出了孩子应该告诉父母的相关信息，包括做些什么，在哪里以及为什么对自己来说在外面待到很晚很重要，故选C。
三、
21.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。由第一段第一句话my leg was badly hurt可知答案选C。
22.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。由第三段中小男孩的连问句“Would…take care of the bear…? Could you help it…?”可知小男孩把这个玩具熊给作者是想让他“照顾”它。
23.【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。由第一段最后一句话可知作者的情绪非常糟糕。when I was in the lowest spirits“在我精神最低落的时候”。与此意义相近的是A项。the happiest“最幸福的”，the luckiest“最幸运的”，the most confident“最自信的”。
24.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。A项说，作者坚信他会好起来并离开医院，文中没有体现这层含义，只说“I had though…”；C项说，作者为没人关心这孩子而感到难过，文中没有体现；D项说，作者知道这小男孩的病情，陪他玩是为了让他高兴，显然是不对的。故正确答案为B。从倒数第二段最后一句话可得知。
四、【答案】25.D 26.G 27.E 28.B 29.C
五、【答案】30.allow 31.to relax 32.activities 33.communicate 34.doing 35.returned
六、【答案】36.Why not 37.work out 38.get on with 39.compete with
40.pressure development
七、【答案】One possible version:
Dear Daming,
I know your problem. You’ve made two mistakes. First, you used your classmate’s pen without her permission. Second, when you broke the pen, you didn’t tell her the truth. Yes, you must tell her immediately. If you tell her the truth, perhaps she’ll be angry with you, but at least you’ll prove you are honest.
Then I think you should offer to pay. You can use your pocket money to buy a new pen for her. She will realize that you’re truly sorry.
I hope the advice can help you. I’m sure you will make up with her soon.
Yours,
Tom

初中英语 八年级下册 4 / 4