2020年外研版英语中考一轮教材复习课件八上 Modules 7-9
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| 名称 | 2020年外研版英语中考一轮教材复习课件八上 Modules 7-9 |
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| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 3.0MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-01-16 00:00:00 | ||
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课件118张PPT。Modules 7-9外研八年级上册 【备考2020】外研版英语中考一轮复习Part One知识清单1. ___________ v. 跟随；紧跟
2. ___________ n. 洞；孔；穴
3. ____________ n. 地面
4. ___________ adv. 两次；两倍
5. ___________ adj. 粉红色的
n. 粉红色followholegroundtwicepink6. ____________ n. 衣袋；口袋
7. ____________ n. 牧场；田地
8. ___________ conj. 当…..的时候
9. ___________ v. 降落(或跌落)到
地面(或水面上的)
10. ___________ adj. (肤色)苍白的
11. ___________ prep. 转到(某物的)另一边pocketfield whilepalelandround12. ____________ n. 拐角；街角
13. ____________ adj. 高兴的；欢喜的
14. ____________ n. 危险；风险
15. ____________ n. 注意力
16. ____________ n. (物体或形状的)侧面
17. ______________ v. 爬；攀爬
18. ______________ n. 冰箱
19. ______________ n. 痛；疼痛cornergladattentionrisksideclimbfridgepain20. _____________ n. 药；药物
21. ____________ n. (pl.) 笔记；随笔
22. ____________ n. 报告；汇报
23. ____________ adj. 巨大的
24. ____________ v. 造成；引起
25. ____________ n. 麻烦；问题
26. ____________ n. 增大；增长
v. 增大；增长noteshugereportproblemincreasecausemedicine27. ___________ n. 出生
28. ___________ num. 十亿
29. ___________ num. 第五；五分之一
30. ___________ n. 套房；公寓
31. ___________ n. 垃圾；废弃物
32. ___________ adj. 当地的；本地的
33. ___________ n. 学生；(尤指)小学生
34. ___________ n. 公共服务；服务
35. ___________ v. 解决问题birthbillionfifthflatrubbishservicesolvelocalpupil1. ___________ v. 下落；跌落
→ _________ 过去式
→ _________ 过去分词
2. ___________ adv. 突然地；出乎意料地
→ __________ adj. 突然的；出乎意料的
3. ___________ adj. (从顶部向下)深的
→ _________ adv. 深深地；强烈地
4. ___________ adj. 干的；干燥的
→ ________ adj. 湿的(反义词)suddenlysuddendeepdeeplydrywetfallfellfallen5. ___________ v. 出现；显露
→ ___________ n. 出现
6. ____________ v. (使)碰撞
→__________ 过去式/过去分词
7. ____________ v. 咬；叮
→ _________ 过去式
→ _________ 过去分词
8. ______________ v. 躲；躲藏
→ ___________ 过去式
→ ___________ 过去分词appearappearancehithitbitebitbitten / bithidehidhidden / hid9. ______________ v. 扔；掷
→ ___________ 过去式
→ ___________ 过去分词
10. _____________ adj. 更糟的；更坏的
adv. 更糟；更严重
→ ___________ 原形
→ ___________ 最高级
11. _____________ n. 噪声；杂音
→ ___________ adj. 喧闹的；嘈杂的
→ ___________ adv. 嘈杂地throwthrewthrownworsebadworstnoisenoisynoisily12. _____________ v. 准备；预备
→___________ n. 准备
13. ____________ v. 增长；增大
→ _________ 过去式
→ _________ 过去分词
14. ___________ adj. 寂静的；安静的
→ ________ adv. 安静地；平静地preparepreparationgrowgrewgrownquietquietly1. _______________?到达? ?
2. _______________?爬出
3. _______________ (永久)关闭，关停
4. _______________?掉进洞里
5. _______________ 从……跌落
6. _______________ ?出来????????????
7. _______________ 稍等
8. _______________?事实上
9. _______________?处于巨痛之中arrive at?? ?
climb out?
close down
fall down a hole?
fall off ...?
get out???????????
hang on
in fact?
in great pain?10. ______________?将来
11. ______________?来得及；及时
12. ______________ (降)落到……上
13. ______________?听音乐
14. ______________ 偶尔；一两次
15. ______________?注意；留心
16. ______________?为……做准备
17. ______________?跑过in the future?
in time?
land on ...
listen to music?
once or twice
pay attention
prepare for
run across?18. ______________?从旁边跑过
19. ______________?并排地；肩并肩地
20. ______________?坐在河边
21. ______________?比如??
22. ______________ 茶会
23. ______________ 考虑
24. ______________?尽力做某事run past?
side by side?
sit by the river
such as?
tea party
think about
try to do sth.?1. It’s about a girl called Alice.
2. Why was it running?
3. What is a book for?
4. There was nothing strange about that.
5. It was too dark for her to see anything.
6. While she was falling, she was thinking
about her cat.
7. Are you all right?8. That’s very dangerous!
9. What else?
10. Anything else?
11. I was trying to pick it up when it bit me
again.
12. As soon as they learnt what kind of snake
bit him, they gave Henry the right medicine,
and he left hospital the next day.13. We’re in the right place to talk about that!
14. Hang on a minute!
15. How do you know all this?
16. It takes an hour to get there by bus.
17. It is clear that Arnwick needs more schools,
buses and hospitals.Part Two核心要点1. fall v. 下落；跌落fall down2. follow v.领会，听懂；沿着……走； 听
从，遵循3. twice adv. 两次；两倍
twice作副词，可意为“两次”。在英语中表示次数时，once(一次)和twice(两次)需要特殊记忆；三次或三次以上的表达方法为：“基数词+times”，基数词是几，就表示几次。针对频率进行提问时，常用how often。“次数+ a week / month / year等”来表示频率，意为“每周?/?月?/?年多少次”
once a month 每月一次
three times a day 一天三次4. while conj. 当……的时候when与while都可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意思是“当……时”。when与while【语境应用】根据句意选用when或while?填空。
1) They were talking ________ the bell rang.
2) Peter came in ____________ I was watching TV.
3) It was raining hard ________ we arrived.when?when / while?when 5. appear v. 出现；显露归纳6. corner n. 拐角；街角on/ at the corner
on/ at the corner of
in the corner of7. hit v. (使)碰撞8. risk n. & v. 危险；风险；冒险【语境应用】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。
1) Are you prepared to ________ ________
________ (冒单独旅行的风险了吗)?
2) If you don’t make preparations for your
exams, you’ll ________ ________ ________
________? ________ (有不及格的风险).?
3) There is a sign on the tree saying “Enter this
forest ________ ________ ________ ________
(自担风险)”.risk travellingalonetake / run the riskof failingat your own risk9. pain n. 痛；疼痛
表示肉体上的“疼痛”：泛指疼痛时是不可数名词，特指身体某个部位疼痛时是可数名词。
表示精神上的“痛苦”，是不可数名词。 【归纳】
in pain 处于疼痛中
have a pain / pains in ... ……疼痛10. noise n. 声音；噪音【归纳】
make (a) noise 制造噪声
【拓展】
noisy adj. 吵闹的
noisily adv. 吵闹地noise voice sound 【语境应用】根据句意用sound，voice或noise填空。
1) “I’m very tired,” he said in a low ________.??
2) I heard the ________ of rain last night.
3) There was too much ________ outside. I
couldn’t sleep well. ?voicesoundnoise11. prepare v. 准备；预备【语境应用】完成句子，每空词数不限。
?1) 他们一周前开始为这次旅行做准备。
They began to _______________________
________________this trip
a week ago.?
?2) 你准备给凯特写信吗？
Do you _______________ to Kate? prepare for / make preparations forprepare to write??12. cause v. & n. 造成；引起归纳
cause sb. / sth. to do sth. cause reasone.g. What was the cause of these
misunderstandings?
He has given no reasons for his
decision. 13. problem n. 麻烦；问题problem question【运用】根据句意用problem或question的适当形式填空。
1) I’m having some ________ with my
computer. It doesn’t work now.
2) Why don’t you answer my ___________?
3) The only ________ is that we don’t have
enough money.
4) Miss Fan asked me a ________, but I don’t
know how to answer it.problemsquestion(s)problemquestion14. increase n. & v. 增大；增长15. billion num. 十亿
前面有具体数字修饰时，用单数形式16. quiet adj. 寂静的；安静的quiet silent17. solve v. 解决问题归纳
solve a problem ?解决问题
solve a puzzle? 解决难题
拓展
solution n.? 解答，解决办法1. think about ?考虑think about think of think over【语境应用】用think about, think of或
think over的适当形式填空。
1) My parents are __________________ buying a bigger house.
2) Tony ________ it ________ and he made a decision at last.
3) I’m sorry. I can’t ____________ the name of the film.?thinking of / about?thought over?think of2. hang on? 稍等【语境应用】根据所给汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1) 请别挂电话。我有重要的事情要告诉你。
Please ________ ________. I have
something important to tell you.
2) 我的祖父母通常在晚饭后闲逛。
My ?grandparents usually _______ _______
after dinner.hang onhang out3. in time ?及时
(指在约定的时间之前发生。)4. run across? 跑过5. side by side ?并排地；肩并肩地arm in arm ?臂挽臂地
foot by foot 一步一步地
heart to heart 心连心
neck and neck 齐头并进
shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩
face to face 面对面
head to head 交头接耳
hand in hand 手拉手6. climb out?of? 爬出1. Alice had nothing to do.have nothing to do 无事可做
不定式to do作定语，修饰不定代词， 放在不定代词的后面。形容词和不定式都可以作不定代词something, everything, anything, nothing的后置定语。
e.g. nothing serious 没什么严重的
have nothing to say 无话可说拓展
have nothing to do with
与……无关；与……毫不相干—Would you please tell me ____ in today’s newspaper?
—Sorry, I haven’t read it yet.
A. something important
B. important something
C. anything important
D. important anythingA2. And what is a book for…
What …for
……有什么用？/ 为何……？
是不理解对方的动机或询问对方的目的或用意时的用语，相当于“Why…?”
What … for 侧重提问目的，常用动词不定式或for短语回答。
Why侧重提问原因，常用because引导的兔子回答。3. It was too dark for her to see anything.
sb./ sth. + too + adj. / adv. + to + v.
某人/某物太……而不能……
此结构用肯定形式表示否定意义，后面不定式的逻辑主语可用for引出。
e.g. Wei Ming said English was too
difficult (for him) to learn well.4. Beijing is a huge city with a large population. That causes a lot of problems, such as too much traffic and noise.
with表示 “带有，具有”。介词短语“with a large population”作后置定语，修饰 “a huge city”。
too much too many都表示太多。
too much 接不可数名词
too many 接可数名词的复数形式 Part Three语法要点过去进行时
基本用法
过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或时间段正在进行或持续的动作，常与then, at that time, at ... yesterday? evening等时间状语或由when, while引导的时间状语从句连用。句式如：
We were having dinner at 8:00 yesterday evening.
We were not having dinner at 8:00 yesterday evening.?
Were you having dinner at 8:00 yesterday evening??
What were you doing at 8:00 yesterday evening??when和while引导的从句
1.?若when引导的从句中的动作已结束，主句的动作正在进行，则从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。如：
Mary was playing tennis when I saw her.2.?若when / while?引导的从句中的动作正在进行，主句的动作发生了，则从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时。如：
I met Miss Zhang when I was shopping in the supermarket.
While Jim was cooking the meal, Paul came to visit him.注意：
当when / while?引导的从句表示过去正在进行的动作时，when?引导的从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词，而while?引导的从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。3. while引导的从句还可表示从句的动作正在进行或延续的同时，主句的动作也在进行或延续之中。如：
While Lisa was swimming, her brother was running.一般过去时与过去进行时的区别
一般过去时表示在过去某一时间发生过的动作或存在的状态，而过去进行时表示在过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作。如：
Linda wrote a letter to her grandmother last night.
Linda was writing a letter to her grandmother at seven o'clock last night.冠词
冠词是置于名词之前，用以说明名词所指的人或事物的一种虚词。英语中的冠词有不定冠词(a, an)、定冠词(the)和零冠词。一、不定冠词a, an的用法
1.?表示数量，泛指同类事物中的“任何一个”，含有“一”的意思。如：
Tom had an apple for breakfast this morning.
2.?表示某类人或物，此时的不定冠词一般不译为“一”。如：
A panda eats bamboo.3.?用在文中第一次提到的人或物前。如：
This morning Mr Wang told us an interesting story.
注：
不定冠词a常用于以辅音音素开头的单数可
数名词前；an常用于以元音音素开头的单
数可数名词前。??二、定冠词the的用法
1.?特指某（些）人或物。如：
I like the red clothes.
2.?特指上文提到过的人或物。如：
I have a camera. The camera is white and I like it very much.
3.?指世界上独一无二的事物。如：
the sun, the moon, the earth4.?用于序数词、表示方位的名词或形容词最高级前面。如：the first boy, in the north, the tallest boy
5.?用于表示乐器的名词前面。如：play the piano
6.?用于姓氏的复数形式前面，表示“一家人”或“夫妇俩人”。如：
The Blacks are having a picnic now.7.?与形容词连用,?表示某一类人或物。如：the rich, the old
8.?用于某些专有名词前面。如：the Great Wall
9.?用于一些固定短语中。如：in the morning, by the way三、零冠词的用法
1.?表示节日、星期、月份、季节等的名词前面一般不加冠词。如：on Teachers’ Day, on Monday, in September, in winter
注意：in the summer of 2015（表示特指，故加the）
2.?表示一日三餐的名词前面一般不加冠词。如：have lunch
3.?表示球类运动和棋类的名词与play连用时，一般不加冠词。如：play basketball, play chess4.?表示语言的名词前面一般不加冠词。如：
David can speak Chinese very well.
5.?名词前面有指示代词或形容词性物主代词时，不再加冠词。如：
May I have a look at your dictionary??
6.?在一些固定短语中，名词前面用零冠词。如：go to bed, go to school, by bus, at night数词
表示数目多少的数词叫基数词。表示顺序先
后的数词叫序数词。
基数词的构成
1. 1—12的基数词是：one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve。
2. 13—19的基数词多由three—nine加后缀-teen构成，但thirteen, fifteen, eighteen比较特殊。3. 20—90的整数基数词多由two—nine加后缀-ty构成，但twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, eighty比较特殊。
4. hundred, thousand, million, billion这四个词前面没有具体的数词但后面跟有of短语时，常常用复数形式。连接百位与十位或个位用and。
5.?基数词可有复数形式。如：
The old man is in his eighties.?这个老人八十多岁了。序数词的构成
1. 序数词第1—19中除first, second和third外，其余大都由基数词加后缀-th构成。注意fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth的拼法。
2. 20—90的整数序数词，是先将基数词词尾-ty中的y变为i，然后加后缀-eth。
3. 20以后的两位或两位以上的序数词的构成，只须把基数词的个位改成序数词即可。4.?通常情况下序数词前要加上定冠词the，但有时候也有例外。如：
Can you give me a second chance? (a second chance相当于another chance)你能再给我一次机会吗?数词的特殊用法 表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子大于1时，分母要用复数形式。分数修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词由名词决定：名词为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式；名词为可数名词的复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。如：
One third of the cake is bad.
About three fifths of the students in the class are girls.1. —Were you at home at 9 o’clock last night?
—Yes, I ______ a shower at that time.
A. took B. was taking
C. was taken D. am taking
(2019甘肃天水) 从各题后所给的选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 B2. Students in Grade Nine ________ a maths
exam at this time yesterday.
A. take B. are taking
C. were taking D. have taken
(2019江苏宿迁)C3. —Alex, Why didn’t you answer my call at
nine last night?
—Sorry, I ____ my mobile phone at home. I
_____basketball in the park with my
friends.
A. forgot; played B. forgot; was playing
C. left; played D. left; was playing
(2019 四川达州) D4. Amon ________ his ship in a big storm
when a giant fish came out of the sea.
A. will sail B. is sailing
C. was sailing D. has sailed
(2019江苏苏州)
5. —I called you last night, but nobody answered.
Where were you then?
—Oh, I _______ my pet dog in my yard.
A. walked B. was walking
C. am walking D. will walk (2019山东滨州) CB6. —Do you know how to spell word
“expensive” in English?
— Yes. It begins with “e”.
A. the ; a B. the; an
C. a; an D. the; the
(2019四川眉山) B7. —You’ve dropped ______ “s” in the word
“necessary”.
—Oh, ______ letter “s” is doubled.
A. a, a B. a, the
C. an, the D. the, the
(2019甘肃天水) C8. —Are you ______ little boy in the photo,
Tony?
—Yes, it’s me. This photo was taken when I
was only three.
A. a B. an C. the
(2019 山东菏泽) C9. Every year, ________ books are given away
to the poor children in the countryside.
A. thousand
B. thousands of
C. thousand of
(2019湖南郴州) B10. Nowadays, _________ people like HUAWEI
phones better, and about _________ of them
are adults.
A. the number of, four-fifths
B. a number of, four-fifth
C. a number of, four-fifths
D. the number of, four-five
(2019 贵州安顺) CPart Four交际用语一、情感——惊奇
1. Really???????????????????????????2. Oh dear!
3. Is that so??????????????????????4. What a surprise!
5. How nice to see you!????6. How surprising!
7. I'm surprised!??????????????
8. Does that surprise you?
9. I can't believe it!???????
10. Do you already know the book?二、情感——遗憾
1. Sorry!???????????????????????? 2. I'm so sorry!
3. It's a great pity!??????? ?4. What a shame!
5. That's too bad!三、计量——数量
1. —How many babies are born every minute in the world?
—Over 250.
2. —How much water do you drink every day?
—I drink five glasses of water every day.据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A. What happened?
B. Was the boy hurt?
C. How did it happen???
D. How is the boy now?
E. Don't be late next time.
F. How did you go to school??
G.?You have done a good job! A: Li Fang, you were late for school this morning.
(1)________? ?
B: Oh, there was a traffic accident on the way.
A: (2)________ACA. What happened?
B. Was the boy hurt?
C. How did it happen???
D. How is the boy now?
E. Don't be late next time.
F. How did you go to school??
G.?You have done a good job!B: A car hit a boy suddenly when he was riding a
bike to school.
A:?That sounds terrible. (3)________??
B: Yes.
A:?What did you do then?BB: I helped the driver take the boy to hospital
quickly.
A: (4)________
B: He is feeling well now.
A: Great! (5)________ I'm proud of you.
B: Thank you. A. What happened?
B. Was the boy hurt?
C. How did it happen???
D. How is the boy now?
E. Don't be late next time.
F. How did you go to school??
G.?You have done a good job!GD Part Five话题写作安全与救护——意外
【写作任务】(改编自2018黑龙江龙东地区书面表达B)
仔细观察下列三幅图片，展开合理想象，然后写一篇短文。要求：
1. 词数在80~100之间。
2. 字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，
可适当发挥。
【思路点拨】
1. 定基调? 体裁：记叙文? ?时态：一般过去时 ?人
称：第三人称2. 谋布局、写句子Li Bing went home after schoolWhen he closed the window, he found it began to rainHe thought his mother was still at workHe was afraid she would get wet on the way homeWhen his mother got off the bus and saw her son waiting for her3. 巧衔接
整个故事以时间为主线，在叙述事件的过程中用到了表示时间的词语，如yesterday, after school, while, when, 4:00 p.m.和after a while，使整个故事前后连贯。
4. 成篇章
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________??5. 化“平凡”为“非凡”
After a while, it rained more and more heavily. → After a while, it rained cats and dogs.It was Monday yesterday. Li Bing went home after school. While he was doing his homework, he heard the strong wind. When he closed the window, he found it began to rain. He looked at the clock, and it was only 4:00 p.m. He thought his mother was still at work. After a while, it rained more and more heavily. 【参考范文】He was afraid she would get wet on the way home, so he put on his raincoat and rain boots, then went out to the bus stop with another pair of rain boots and an umbrella. When his mother got off the bus and saw her son waiting for her, her heart? was warmed although it was such a cold, rainy and windy day.Part Six巩固练习Ⅰ. 根据语境从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有
的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。hit, rubbish, pale, land, fridge, follow1. Jane looks ________. I think she's sick.
2. Drive carefully, or you may ________
someone.
3. Mrs Smith went into the restaurant,
________ by her children.palehitfollowed4. The plane ________ on the airport ten
minutes ago.?
5. You'd better put the apples in the ________
to keep them fresh.
6. There's too much ________ on the ground.
It's bad for the environment.hit, rubbish, pale, land, fridge, followlandedfridgerubbishⅡ. 根据语境及所给首字母提示补全所缺单词。
1. The doctor asked me to take the m________
twice a day.
2. Now my mother is p________ lunch in the
kitchen.
3. There is a small bookshop at the c________ of
the street. medicinepreparingcorner4. With Mike's help, I s________ the problem
at last.
5. I t________ the basketball to Bob but he
didn't catch it.???
6. This river is more than five metres
d________. It's dangerous to swim in it.solved?threwdeepⅢ. 根据语境从方框中选择恰当的短语填空。tea party, hang on, part of, once or twice, think about, in great pain1. The beautiful garden is ________________
our school.
2. There's a(n) ________________ in our club
every Sunday.
3. I will ________________ your advice. It
sounds good.part oftea partythink about4. Last year my father went to London on
business ________________.
5. Mary is ________________ because her dog
died this morning.
6. ________________! I have something
important to tell you.tea party, hang on, part of, once or twice, think about, in great painonce or twicein great painHang onⅣ. 根据上句完成下句，使上下两句意思相同或
相近，每空一词。
1. These days they don't have anything to do.
These days they ________ ________ to do.
2. Why did you go to Beijing last week???
________ ________ you go to Beijing ________
last week?
3. Have you met the girl called Ann?
Have you met the girl ________ ________
________ of Ann?have nothingWhat did forwith the name4. Mr Wang went to the station in a hurry just
now.?
Mr Wang ________ ________ the station just
now.
5. Linda spent an hour cleaning the house.
It ________ Linda an hour ________ ________
the house.? hurried totook to cleanⅤ. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词（含缩略形式）。
1. Mum was sleeping at that time. (改为否定句)
Mum ________ ________ at that time.
2. Mrs Gao is a very friendly teacher.? (改为感叹
句)
_______ _______ friendly teacher Mrs Gao is!
3. You can't swim in the lake.? (改为祈使句)
________ ________ in the lake. wasn't sleepingWhat aDon't swim4. The population of that town is about 50
thousand. (对划线部分提问)
________ the ___________ of that town?
5. John has got a high fever.? (对划线部分提问)
________ is ________ with John?
6. They were swimming at 10:00 this morning. (
对划线部分提问)
________ were they ________ at 10:00 this
morning?What's populationWhat wrongWhat doingⅥ. 根据括号内所给英文提示语将下列句子翻译
成英语。
今天的报纸上没有什么奇怪的事儿。
(nothing strange)
_______________________________________
2. 她一上火车就给我打了电话。 (as soon as)
_______________________________________
3. 你还喜欢吃什么？饺子还是面条？ (What else
...?)
_______________________________________
_______________________________________There's nothing strange in today's newspaper. She called me as soon as she got on the train.What else do you like eating? Dumplings or noodles?4. 很显然他不会讲英语。 (It is clear that ...)
_____________________________________
5. 你是如何知道他的地址的？ (How do you
know ...?)
_____________________________________It is clear that he can't speak English. How do you know his address?谢谢21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com) 中小学教育资源网站 有大把高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
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2. ___________ n. 洞；孔；穴
3. ____________ n. 地面
4. ___________ adv. 两次；两倍
5. ___________ adj. 粉红色的
n. 粉红色followholegroundtwicepink6. ____________ n. 衣袋；口袋
7. ____________ n. 牧场；田地
8. ___________ conj. 当…..的时候
9. ___________ v. 降落(或跌落)到
地面(或水面上的)
10. ___________ adj. (肤色)苍白的
11. ___________ prep. 转到(某物的)另一边pocketfield whilepalelandround12. ____________ n. 拐角；街角
13. ____________ adj. 高兴的；欢喜的
14. ____________ n. 危险；风险
15. ____________ n. 注意力
16. ____________ n. (物体或形状的)侧面
17. ______________ v. 爬；攀爬
18. ______________ n. 冰箱
19. ______________ n. 痛；疼痛cornergladattentionrisksideclimbfridgepain20. _____________ n. 药；药物
21. ____________ n. (pl.) 笔记；随笔
22. ____________ n. 报告；汇报
23. ____________ adj. 巨大的
24. ____________ v. 造成；引起
25. ____________ n. 麻烦；问题
26. ____________ n. 增大；增长
v. 增大；增长noteshugereportproblemincreasecausemedicine27. ___________ n. 出生
28. ___________ num. 十亿
29. ___________ num. 第五；五分之一
30. ___________ n. 套房；公寓
31. ___________ n. 垃圾；废弃物
32. ___________ adj. 当地的；本地的
33. ___________ n. 学生；(尤指)小学生
34. ___________ n. 公共服务；服务
35. ___________ v. 解决问题birthbillionfifthflatrubbishservicesolvelocalpupil1. ___________ v. 下落；跌落
→ _________ 过去式
→ _________ 过去分词
2. ___________ adv. 突然地；出乎意料地
→ __________ adj. 突然的；出乎意料的
3. ___________ adj. (从顶部向下)深的
→ _________ adv. 深深地；强烈地
4. ___________ adj. 干的；干燥的
→ ________ adj. 湿的(反义词)suddenlysuddendeepdeeplydrywetfallfellfallen5. ___________ v. 出现；显露
→ ___________ n. 出现
6. ____________ v. (使)碰撞
→__________ 过去式/过去分词
7. ____________ v. 咬；叮
→ _________ 过去式
→ _________ 过去分词
8. ______________ v. 躲；躲藏
→ ___________ 过去式
→ ___________ 过去分词appearappearancehithitbitebitbitten / bithidehidhidden / hid9. ______________ v. 扔；掷
→ ___________ 过去式
→ ___________ 过去分词
10. _____________ adj. 更糟的；更坏的
adv. 更糟；更严重
→ ___________ 原形
→ ___________ 最高级
11. _____________ n. 噪声；杂音
→ ___________ adj. 喧闹的；嘈杂的
→ ___________ adv. 嘈杂地throwthrewthrownworsebadworstnoisenoisynoisily12. _____________ v. 准备；预备
→___________ n. 准备
13. ____________ v. 增长；增大
→ _________ 过去式
→ _________ 过去分词
14. ___________ adj. 寂静的；安静的
→ ________ adv. 安静地；平静地preparepreparationgrowgrewgrownquietquietly1. _______________?到达? ?
2. _______________?爬出
3. _______________ (永久)关闭，关停
4. _______________?掉进洞里
5. _______________ 从……跌落
6. _______________ ?出来????????????
7. _______________ 稍等
8. _______________?事实上
9. _______________?处于巨痛之中arrive at?? ?
climb out?
close down
fall down a hole?
fall off ...?
get out???????????
hang on
in fact?
in great pain?10. ______________?将来
11. ______________?来得及；及时
12. ______________ (降)落到……上
13. ______________?听音乐
14. ______________ 偶尔；一两次
15. ______________?注意；留心
16. ______________?为……做准备
17. ______________?跑过in the future?
in time?
land on ...
listen to music?
once or twice
pay attention
prepare for
run across?18. ______________?从旁边跑过
19. ______________?并排地；肩并肩地
20. ______________?坐在河边
21. ______________?比如??
22. ______________ 茶会
23. ______________ 考虑
24. ______________?尽力做某事run past?
side by side?
sit by the river
such as?
tea party
think about
try to do sth.?1. It’s about a girl called Alice.
2. Why was it running?
3. What is a book for?
4. There was nothing strange about that.
5. It was too dark for her to see anything.
6. While she was falling, she was thinking
about her cat.
7. Are you all right?8. That’s very dangerous!
9. What else?
10. Anything else?
11. I was trying to pick it up when it bit me
again.
12. As soon as they learnt what kind of snake
bit him, they gave Henry the right medicine,
and he left hospital the next day.13. We’re in the right place to talk about that!
14. Hang on a minute!
15. How do you know all this?
16. It takes an hour to get there by bus.
17. It is clear that Arnwick needs more schools,
buses and hospitals.Part Two核心要点1. fall v. 下落；跌落fall down2. follow v.领会，听懂；沿着……走； 听
从，遵循3. twice adv. 两次；两倍
twice作副词，可意为“两次”。在英语中表示次数时，once(一次)和twice(两次)需要特殊记忆；三次或三次以上的表达方法为：“基数词+times”，基数词是几，就表示几次。针对频率进行提问时，常用how often。“次数+ a week / month / year等”来表示频率，意为“每周?/?月?/?年多少次”
once a month 每月一次
three times a day 一天三次4. while conj. 当……的时候when与while都可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意思是“当……时”。when与while【语境应用】根据句意选用when或while?填空。
1) They were talking ________ the bell rang.
2) Peter came in ____________ I was watching TV.
3) It was raining hard ________ we arrived.when?when / while?when 5. appear v. 出现；显露归纳6. corner n. 拐角；街角on/ at the corner
on/ at the corner of
in the corner of7. hit v. (使)碰撞8. risk n. & v. 危险；风险；冒险【语境应用】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。
1) Are you prepared to ________ ________
________ (冒单独旅行的风险了吗)?
2) If you don’t make preparations for your
exams, you’ll ________ ________ ________
________? ________ (有不及格的风险).?
3) There is a sign on the tree saying “Enter this
forest ________ ________ ________ ________
(自担风险)”.risk travellingalonetake / run the riskof failingat your own risk9. pain n. 痛；疼痛
表示肉体上的“疼痛”：泛指疼痛时是不可数名词，特指身体某个部位疼痛时是可数名词。
表示精神上的“痛苦”，是不可数名词。 【归纳】
in pain 处于疼痛中
have a pain / pains in ... ……疼痛10. noise n. 声音；噪音【归纳】
make (a) noise 制造噪声
【拓展】
noisy adj. 吵闹的
noisily adv. 吵闹地noise voice sound 【语境应用】根据句意用sound，voice或noise填空。
1) “I’m very tired,” he said in a low ________.??
2) I heard the ________ of rain last night.
3) There was too much ________ outside. I
couldn’t sleep well. ?voicesoundnoise11. prepare v. 准备；预备【语境应用】完成句子，每空词数不限。
?1) 他们一周前开始为这次旅行做准备。
They began to _______________________
________________this trip
a week ago.?
?2) 你准备给凯特写信吗？
Do you _______________ to Kate? prepare for / make preparations forprepare to write??12. cause v. & n. 造成；引起归纳
cause sb. / sth. to do sth. cause reasone.g. What was the cause of these
misunderstandings?
He has given no reasons for his
decision. 13. problem n. 麻烦；问题problem question【运用】根据句意用problem或question的适当形式填空。
1) I’m having some ________ with my
computer. It doesn’t work now.
2) Why don’t you answer my ___________?
3) The only ________ is that we don’t have
enough money.
4) Miss Fan asked me a ________, but I don’t
know how to answer it.problemsquestion(s)problemquestion14. increase n. & v. 增大；增长15. billion num. 十亿
前面有具体数字修饰时，用单数形式16. quiet adj. 寂静的；安静的quiet silent17. solve v. 解决问题归纳
solve a problem ?解决问题
solve a puzzle? 解决难题
拓展
solution n.? 解答，解决办法1. think about ?考虑think about think of think over【语境应用】用think about, think of或
think over的适当形式填空。
1) My parents are __________________ buying a bigger house.
2) Tony ________ it ________ and he made a decision at last.
3) I’m sorry. I can’t ____________ the name of the film.?thinking of / about?thought over?think of2. hang on? 稍等【语境应用】根据所给汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1) 请别挂电话。我有重要的事情要告诉你。
Please ________ ________. I have
something important to tell you.
2) 我的祖父母通常在晚饭后闲逛。
My ?grandparents usually _______ _______
after dinner.hang onhang out3. in time ?及时
(指在约定的时间之前发生。)4. run across? 跑过5. side by side ?并排地；肩并肩地arm in arm ?臂挽臂地
foot by foot 一步一步地
heart to heart 心连心
neck and neck 齐头并进
shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩
face to face 面对面
head to head 交头接耳
hand in hand 手拉手6. climb out?of? 爬出1. Alice had nothing to do.have nothing to do 无事可做
不定式to do作定语，修饰不定代词， 放在不定代词的后面。形容词和不定式都可以作不定代词something, everything, anything, nothing的后置定语。
e.g. nothing serious 没什么严重的
have nothing to say 无话可说拓展
have nothing to do with
与……无关；与……毫不相干—Would you please tell me ____ in today’s newspaper?
—Sorry, I haven’t read it yet.
A. something important
B. important something
C. anything important
D. important anythingA2. And what is a book for…
What …for
……有什么用？/ 为何……？
是不理解对方的动机或询问对方的目的或用意时的用语，相当于“Why…?”
What … for 侧重提问目的，常用动词不定式或for短语回答。
Why侧重提问原因，常用because引导的兔子回答。3. It was too dark for her to see anything.
sb./ sth. + too + adj. / adv. + to + v.
某人/某物太……而不能……
此结构用肯定形式表示否定意义，后面不定式的逻辑主语可用for引出。
e.g. Wei Ming said English was too
difficult (for him) to learn well.4. Beijing is a huge city with a large population. That causes a lot of problems, such as too much traffic and noise.
with表示 “带有，具有”。介词短语“with a large population”作后置定语，修饰 “a huge city”。
too much too many都表示太多。
too much 接不可数名词
too many 接可数名词的复数形式 Part Three语法要点过去进行时
基本用法
过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或时间段正在进行或持续的动作，常与then, at that time, at ... yesterday? evening等时间状语或由when, while引导的时间状语从句连用。句式如：
We were having dinner at 8:00 yesterday evening.
We were not having dinner at 8:00 yesterday evening.?
Were you having dinner at 8:00 yesterday evening??
What were you doing at 8:00 yesterday evening??when和while引导的从句
1.?若when引导的从句中的动作已结束，主句的动作正在进行，则从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。如：
Mary was playing tennis when I saw her.2.?若when / while?引导的从句中的动作正在进行，主句的动作发生了，则从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时。如：
I met Miss Zhang when I was shopping in the supermarket.
While Jim was cooking the meal, Paul came to visit him.注意：
当when / while?引导的从句表示过去正在进行的动作时，when?引导的从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词，而while?引导的从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。3. while引导的从句还可表示从句的动作正在进行或延续的同时，主句的动作也在进行或延续之中。如：
While Lisa was swimming, her brother was running.一般过去时与过去进行时的区别
一般过去时表示在过去某一时间发生过的动作或存在的状态，而过去进行时表示在过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作。如：
Linda wrote a letter to her grandmother last night.
Linda was writing a letter to her grandmother at seven o'clock last night.冠词
冠词是置于名词之前，用以说明名词所指的人或事物的一种虚词。英语中的冠词有不定冠词(a, an)、定冠词(the)和零冠词。一、不定冠词a, an的用法
1.?表示数量，泛指同类事物中的“任何一个”，含有“一”的意思。如：
Tom had an apple for breakfast this morning.
2.?表示某类人或物，此时的不定冠词一般不译为“一”。如：
A panda eats bamboo.3.?用在文中第一次提到的人或物前。如：
This morning Mr Wang told us an interesting story.
注：
不定冠词a常用于以辅音音素开头的单数可
数名词前；an常用于以元音音素开头的单
数可数名词前。??二、定冠词the的用法
1.?特指某（些）人或物。如：
I like the red clothes.
2.?特指上文提到过的人或物。如：
I have a camera. The camera is white and I like it very much.
3.?指世界上独一无二的事物。如：
the sun, the moon, the earth4.?用于序数词、表示方位的名词或形容词最高级前面。如：the first boy, in the north, the tallest boy
5.?用于表示乐器的名词前面。如：play the piano
6.?用于姓氏的复数形式前面，表示“一家人”或“夫妇俩人”。如：
The Blacks are having a picnic now.7.?与形容词连用,?表示某一类人或物。如：the rich, the old
8.?用于某些专有名词前面。如：the Great Wall
9.?用于一些固定短语中。如：in the morning, by the way三、零冠词的用法
1.?表示节日、星期、月份、季节等的名词前面一般不加冠词。如：on Teachers’ Day, on Monday, in September, in winter
注意：in the summer of 2015（表示特指，故加the）
2.?表示一日三餐的名词前面一般不加冠词。如：have lunch
3.?表示球类运动和棋类的名词与play连用时，一般不加冠词。如：play basketball, play chess4.?表示语言的名词前面一般不加冠词。如：
David can speak Chinese very well.
5.?名词前面有指示代词或形容词性物主代词时，不再加冠词。如：
May I have a look at your dictionary??
6.?在一些固定短语中，名词前面用零冠词。如：go to bed, go to school, by bus, at night数词
表示数目多少的数词叫基数词。表示顺序先
后的数词叫序数词。
基数词的构成
1. 1—12的基数词是：one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve。
2. 13—19的基数词多由three—nine加后缀-teen构成，但thirteen, fifteen, eighteen比较特殊。3. 20—90的整数基数词多由two—nine加后缀-ty构成，但twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, eighty比较特殊。
4. hundred, thousand, million, billion这四个词前面没有具体的数词但后面跟有of短语时，常常用复数形式。连接百位与十位或个位用and。
5.?基数词可有复数形式。如：
The old man is in his eighties.?这个老人八十多岁了。序数词的构成
1. 序数词第1—19中除first, second和third外，其余大都由基数词加后缀-th构成。注意fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth的拼法。
2. 20—90的整数序数词，是先将基数词词尾-ty中的y变为i，然后加后缀-eth。
3. 20以后的两位或两位以上的序数词的构成，只须把基数词的个位改成序数词即可。4.?通常情况下序数词前要加上定冠词the，但有时候也有例外。如：
Can you give me a second chance? (a second chance相当于another chance)你能再给我一次机会吗?数词的特殊用法 表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子大于1时，分母要用复数形式。分数修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词由名词决定：名词为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式；名词为可数名词的复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。如：
One third of the cake is bad.
About three fifths of the students in the class are girls.1. —Were you at home at 9 o’clock last night?
—Yes, I ______ a shower at that time.
A. took B. was taking
C. was taken D. am taking
(2019甘肃天水) 从各题后所给的选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 B2. Students in Grade Nine ________ a maths
exam at this time yesterday.
A. take B. are taking
C. were taking D. have taken
(2019江苏宿迁)C3. —Alex, Why didn’t you answer my call at
nine last night?
—Sorry, I ____ my mobile phone at home. I
_____basketball in the park with my
friends.
A. forgot; played B. forgot; was playing
C. left; played D. left; was playing
(2019 四川达州) D4. Amon ________ his ship in a big storm
when a giant fish came out of the sea.
A. will sail B. is sailing
C. was sailing D. has sailed
(2019江苏苏州)
5. —I called you last night, but nobody answered.
Where were you then?
—Oh, I _______ my pet dog in my yard.
A. walked B. was walking
C. am walking D. will walk (2019山东滨州) CB6. —Do you know how to spell word
“expensive” in English?
— Yes. It begins with “e”.
A. the ; a B. the; an
C. a; an D. the; the
(2019四川眉山) B7. —You’ve dropped ______ “s” in the word
“necessary”.
—Oh, ______ letter “s” is doubled.
A. a, a B. a, the
C. an, the D. the, the
(2019甘肃天水) C8. —Are you ______ little boy in the photo,
Tony?
—Yes, it’s me. This photo was taken when I
was only three.
A. a B. an C. the
(2019 山东菏泽) C9. Every year, ________ books are given away
to the poor children in the countryside.
A. thousand
B. thousands of
C. thousand of
(2019湖南郴州) B10. Nowadays, _________ people like HUAWEI
phones better, and about _________ of them
are adults.
A. the number of, four-fifths
B. a number of, four-fifth
C. a number of, four-fifths
D. the number of, four-five
(2019 贵州安顺) CPart Four交际用语一、情感——惊奇
1. Really???????????????????????????2. Oh dear!
3. Is that so??????????????????????4. What a surprise!
5. How nice to see you!????6. How surprising!
7. I'm surprised!??????????????
8. Does that surprise you?
9. I can't believe it!???????
10. Do you already know the book?二、情感——遗憾
1. Sorry!???????????????????????? 2. I'm so sorry!
3. It's a great pity!??????? ?4. What a shame!
5. That's too bad!三、计量——数量
1. —How many babies are born every minute in the world?
—Over 250.
2. —How much water do you drink every day?
—I drink five glasses of water every day.据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A. What happened?
B. Was the boy hurt?
C. How did it happen???
D. How is the boy now?
E. Don't be late next time.
F. How did you go to school??
G.?You have done a good job! A: Li Fang, you were late for school this morning.
(1)________? ?
B: Oh, there was a traffic accident on the way.
A: (2)________ACA. What happened?
B. Was the boy hurt?
C. How did it happen???
D. How is the boy now?
E. Don't be late next time.
F. How did you go to school??
G.?You have done a good job!B: A car hit a boy suddenly when he was riding a
bike to school.
A:?That sounds terrible. (3)________??
B: Yes.
A:?What did you do then?BB: I helped the driver take the boy to hospital
quickly.
A: (4)________
B: He is feeling well now.
A: Great! (5)________ I'm proud of you.
B: Thank you. A. What happened?
B. Was the boy hurt?
C. How did it happen???
D. How is the boy now?
E. Don't be late next time.
F. How did you go to school??
G.?You have done a good job!GD Part Five话题写作安全与救护——意外
【写作任务】(改编自2018黑龙江龙东地区书面表达B)
仔细观察下列三幅图片，展开合理想象，然后写一篇短文。要求：
1. 词数在80~100之间。
2. 字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，
可适当发挥。
【思路点拨】
1. 定基调? 体裁：记叙文? ?时态：一般过去时 ?人
称：第三人称2. 谋布局、写句子Li Bing went home after schoolWhen he closed the window, he found it began to rainHe thought his mother was still at workHe was afraid she would get wet on the way homeWhen his mother got off the bus and saw her son waiting for her3. 巧衔接
整个故事以时间为主线，在叙述事件的过程中用到了表示时间的词语，如yesterday, after school, while, when, 4:00 p.m.和after a while，使整个故事前后连贯。
4. 成篇章
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________??5. 化“平凡”为“非凡”
After a while, it rained more and more heavily. → After a while, it rained cats and dogs.It was Monday yesterday. Li Bing went home after school. While he was doing his homework, he heard the strong wind. When he closed the window, he found it began to rain. He looked at the clock, and it was only 4:00 p.m. He thought his mother was still at work. After a while, it rained more and more heavily. 【参考范文】He was afraid she would get wet on the way home, so he put on his raincoat and rain boots, then went out to the bus stop with another pair of rain boots and an umbrella. When his mother got off the bus and saw her son waiting for her, her heart? was warmed although it was such a cold, rainy and windy day.Part Six巩固练习Ⅰ. 根据语境从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有
的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。hit, rubbish, pale, land, fridge, follow1. Jane looks ________. I think she's sick.
2. Drive carefully, or you may ________
someone.
3. Mrs Smith went into the restaurant,
________ by her children.palehitfollowed4. The plane ________ on the airport ten
minutes ago.?
5. You'd better put the apples in the ________
to keep them fresh.
6. There's too much ________ on the ground.
It's bad for the environment.hit, rubbish, pale, land, fridge, followlandedfridgerubbishⅡ. 根据语境及所给首字母提示补全所缺单词。
1. The doctor asked me to take the m________
twice a day.
2. Now my mother is p________ lunch in the
kitchen.
3. There is a small bookshop at the c________ of
the street. medicinepreparingcorner4. With Mike's help, I s________ the problem
at last.
5. I t________ the basketball to Bob but he
didn't catch it.???
6. This river is more than five metres
d________. It's dangerous to swim in it.solved?threwdeepⅢ. 根据语境从方框中选择恰当的短语填空。tea party, hang on, part of, once or twice, think about, in great pain1. The beautiful garden is ________________
our school.
2. There's a(n) ________________ in our club
every Sunday.
3. I will ________________ your advice. It
sounds good.part oftea partythink about4. Last year my father went to London on
business ________________.
5. Mary is ________________ because her dog
died this morning.
6. ________________! I have something
important to tell you.tea party, hang on, part of, once or twice, think about, in great painonce or twicein great painHang onⅣ. 根据上句完成下句，使上下两句意思相同或
相近，每空一词。
1. These days they don't have anything to do.
These days they ________ ________ to do.
2. Why did you go to Beijing last week???
________ ________ you go to Beijing ________
last week?
3. Have you met the girl called Ann?
Have you met the girl ________ ________
________ of Ann?have nothingWhat did forwith the name4. Mr Wang went to the station in a hurry just
now.?
Mr Wang ________ ________ the station just
now.
5. Linda spent an hour cleaning the house.
It ________ Linda an hour ________ ________
the house.? hurried totook to cleanⅤ. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词（含缩略形式）。
1. Mum was sleeping at that time. (改为否定句)
Mum ________ ________ at that time.
2. Mrs Gao is a very friendly teacher.? (改为感叹
句)
_______ _______ friendly teacher Mrs Gao is!
3. You can't swim in the lake.? (改为祈使句)
________ ________ in the lake. wasn't sleepingWhat aDon't swim4. The population of that town is about 50
thousand. (对划线部分提问)
________ the ___________ of that town?
5. John has got a high fever.? (对划线部分提问)
________ is ________ with John?
6. They were swimming at 10:00 this morning. (
对划线部分提问)
________ were they ________ at 10:00 this
morning?What's populationWhat wrongWhat doingⅥ. 根据括号内所给英文提示语将下列句子翻译
成英语。
今天的报纸上没有什么奇怪的事儿。
(nothing strange)
_______________________________________
2. 她一上火车就给我打了电话。 (as soon as)
_______________________________________
3. 你还喜欢吃什么？饺子还是面条？ (What else
...?)
_______________________________________
_______________________________________There's nothing strange in today's newspaper. She called me as soon as she got on the train.What else do you like eating? Dumplings or noodles?4. 很显然他不会讲英语。 (It is clear that ...)
_____________________________________
5. 你是如何知道他的地址的？ (How do you
know ...?)
_____________________________________It is clear that he can't speak English. How do you know his address?谢谢21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com) 中小学教育资源网站 有大把高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
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