2020年外研版英语中考一轮教材复习课件八上 Modules 10-12
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| 名称 | 2020年外研版英语中考一轮教材复习课件八上 Modules 10-12 |
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| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-01-16 00:00:00 | ||
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课件111张PPT。Modules 10-12外研八年级上册 【备考2020】外研版英语中考一轮复习Part One知识清单1. ____________ n. 阵雨
2. ____________ n. 暴风雨
3. ___________ adj. 晴朗的
4. ___________ n. 冰
5. ____________ v. 说笑话；开玩笑
n. 笑话；玩笑
6. ____________ v. aux. 可能；也许 showerstormsunnyice jokemight7. ____________ n. 温度
8. ____________ adj. 负的；零下的
9. ____________ n. 度；度数
10. ____________ conj. 然而；尽管
11. ____________ adj. 使人烦恼的；可怕的
12. _____________ adv. 围绕地
13. _____________ n. 西北
adj. 西北的；朝西北的temperatureminusdegreealthoughterribleroundnorthwest14. ______________ n. 东南
adj. 东南的；朝东南的
15. ______________ n. (有檐的)帽子
16. ______________ n. 国际象棋
17. ______________ n. (同类事物的)
(一)套，(一)副，(一组)
18. ______________ n. 筷子
19. ______________ n. 玩具
20. ______________ adj. (电子)视频的southeastcapchesssetchopsticktoyvideo21. _____________ n. 例子；实例
22. ____________ v. aux. 必须；应该
23. _____________ n. 月；月份
24. _____________ v. 有……的味道
n. 味道；滋味
25. _____________ n. 逗留；停留
26. _____________ n. 三明治
27. _____________ n. 炸土豆条；炸薯条mustmonthexamplestaytastesandwichchip28. _____________ prep. 到……之上；
向……之上
29. _____________ n. 先生；男士
30. _____________ n. 肩；肩膀
31. _____________ n. 玻璃
32. _____________ n. (pl.) 楼梯
33. _____________ n. 救助；帮助
34. _____________ adj. 医学的；医疗的ontogentlemanshoulderglassstairsaidmedical35. _____________ n. 问题；烦恼；困难
36. _____________ v. 举起；抬起；提起
n. 电梯
37. _____________ v. 使落下；投下
38. _____________ n. 训练；培训
39. _____________ v. 盖；盖上
40. _____________ n. 地震troubleliftdroptrainingcoverearthquake41. _____________ n. 窗；窗户
42. _____________ v. 保持；留在
43. _____________ adj. 镇静的；沉着的
44. _____________ adj. 勇敢的；无畏的
45. ___________ adj. 有用的；提供帮助的
46. ___________ n. 电；电力windowkeepcalmbravehelpfulpower1. ____________ n. 云；云雾
→ _________ adj. 多云的
2. ____________ n. 雪 v. 下雪
→ __________ adj. 多雪的；下雪的
3. ____________ adj. 多雨的；下雨的
→ __________ n. 雨；雨水
4. _____________ adj. 多风的；刮大风的
→ ___________ n. 风 cloudcloudysnowsnowyrainyrainwindywind5. _____________ v. 滑冰
→ __________ n. 溜冰
6. ____________ adj. 厚的
→ __________ adj. 薄的(反义词)
7. ____________ adj. 下雨的；湿的
→ ________ adj.干的；干燥的 (反义词)
8. ____________ adv. (某人或某事物)也不
→__________ adv. (某人或某事物)也skateskatingthickthinwetdryneithereither9. _____________ v. 但愿；希望
→ __________ 近义词
10. _____________ adv. 或许；可能
→ ___________ adj. 可能的
11. ______________ n. 礼物
→ ____________ n. 礼物 (近义词)probablyprobablewishhopegiftpresent12. ______________ n. 惊奇；意外之事
v. 使(某人)吃惊
→ __________ adj. 惊奇的；惊讶的
→ ___________ adj. 令人惊讶的，
出人意料的
13. _____________ adv. 立刻；当即
→ ___________ adj. 立刻surprisesurprisedsurprisingimmediatelyimmediate14. _____________ n. 差别；差异
→ __________ adj. 不同的；差异的
15. _____________ v. 收受；接受
→ __________ v. 接收 (近义词)
16. _____________ n. 传统习俗
→ ___________ adj. 传统的
17. _____________ adj. 认真严肃的；
不开玩笑的
→ __________ adv. 严肃地；认真地 differenceaccepttraditionalreceivetraditiondifferentseriousseriously18. _____________ n. 经历；经验
→ ____________ adj. 有经验的
19. _____________ pron. 某人；有人
→ ___________ pron. 任何人
20. _____________ adj. 破碎的
→ __________ v. 打碎；折断
21. _____________ v. 想象，设想
→ _____________ n. 想象experiencedexperiencesomeoneanyonebrokenbreakimagineimagination22. _____________ n. 底部；下端
→ __________ n. 顶部；顶端
23. _____________ adj. 有毛病的；错误的
adv. 不正确地；错误地
→ __________ adj. 正确的 adv. 正确地
24. _____________ adj. 有害的
→ __________ n. 危害；伤害 bottomtopwrongrightharmfulharm25. _____________ v. 警告；告诫
→ __________ n. 警告
26. _____________ n. 内部；里面
adv. 在里面；向室内
prep. 在……里面
adj. 里面的；内部的
→ __________ 反义词
27. _____________ prep. 在……正下方；
在……下面
→ __________ 反义词insidewarnwarningoutsideunderover28. _____________ adj. 不和……接触的；
不挨……太近的
v. 清除；清理；移走
→ __________ adv. 清楚地clearclearly1. _____________________?一副国际象棋
2. _____________________?全年；一年到头
3. _____________________?也
4. _____________________?在……的底部
5. _____________________有兴趣做某事
6. _____________________?快点
7. _____________________与……相比
8. _____________________ 用……盖住……
9. _____________________?打扫卫生a chess set?
all year round?
as well?
at the bottom of
be interested to do sth.?
come on?
compared to ...?
cover ... with ...?
do some cleaning?10. _______________________?急救
11. _______________________?例如
12. _______________________?首次；初次
13. _______________________?有时；间或
14. ______________________ 最好
15. ______________________?理发
16. ______________________?做某事有困难
17. ______________________?帮助做某事
18. ______________________?总之；简言之
19. ______________________?从……跳出first aid?
for example?
for the first time?
from time to time?
had better?
have one’s hair cut?
have trouble doing sth.?
help do sth.?
in short?
jump out of ...20. __________________?不和……接触
21. __________________ 抬起；提起
22. __________________?确保；确认
23. __________________?注意到某人做某事
24. ____________________________?
推搡着上公交车
25. __________________?非常多
26. __________________ 从……逃出
27. __________________?远离keep clear of ...?
lift up?
make sure?
notice sb. do sth.?
push one’s way onto the bus
?
quite a lot?
run away from ...?
stay away from?28. ______________________?带走；拿走
29. ______________________英式生活
30. ______________________?拍某人的肩膀
31. ______________________?电子游戏
32. ______________________
提醒?/?警告某人注意某事take away?
the English way of life?
touch sb. on the shoulder?
video game
warn sb. about sth.?1. Are you coming with us?
2. Are you joking?
3. Sounds great!
4. Come on, better get going!
5. When is the best time to visit the US?
6. What a surprise!
7. We’re happy you like it.
8. It’s bad luck!9. You can’t be serious!
10. Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light
meal at around 4 pm.
11. What can we do to help him?
12. First of all, find out what’s wrong with him.
13. How do we do that?
14. How can we do that?15. That's such good advice that you could
be a doctor.
16. Do not stand near street lights or under
power lines.Part Two核心要点1. snow n. 雪 (不可数) v. 下雪拓展
snowy? adj. 下雪的?
类似的词还有windy (多风的), cloudy (多云的), rainy (下雨的), sunny (晴朗的)
等。 与天气有关的英文表达
breeze?微风???? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? overcast?阴天的
drizzle?毛毛雨??????? ? ? ? ?shower?阵雨
sleet?冻雨；雨夹雪?? ? ??hail?冰雹
lightning?闪电???????? ? ? ??thunder?雷声
blizzard?暴风雪? ? ? ? ? ? ?minus??零下的
chilly?寒冷的? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?freezing cold?非常冷
sunburn?晒伤? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? boiling hot?非常热
UV (ultraviolet) ? ? ? ? ? ? rays?紫外线2. joke v. 说笑话；开玩笑
n. 笑话；玩笑 3. temperature n. 温度
high / low来表示温度的“高/低” 归纳
What’s the temperature?温度是多少？
take one’s temperature 测量体温
have a temperature 发烧
at a temperature of ...? 在……度
at room temperature 在室温下
at low temperatures 在低温下 4. neither adv. (某人或某事物)也不用于否定句【归纳】【拓展】
both表示“两者都”，可以和and搭配，当连接两个并列主语时，其后的谓语动词要用复数形式。?
either表示“两者之一的”，可以和or搭配，意为“要么……要么……”。【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 他们俩都不喜欢老虎。
________ ________ ________ ________ tigers.
2) 两个女孩都不矮。
________ ________ ________ short.
3) 我不做运动，我妹妹也不做。
I don’t play sports and ________ ________
my sister.Neither of them like / likesNeither girl is?neither does4) 我和刘辉都不擅长唱歌。
________ Liu Hui ________ I ________
good at singing.Neither nor am5. wish v. 但愿；希望【归纳】hope to do sth.? （某人）希望做某事
hope +(that) 希望……
表示可以实现的愿望，从句的谓语动词根据需要选用不同的时态。
e.g. I hope you will be better soon.
在简略句中，表示希望某事发生，用I hope so；表示希望某事不会发生，用I hope not；而wish无此用法。 【语境应用】用hope或wish的适当形式填空。
1) I _______ you can get a good job.
2) Mike didn’t pass the exam. He _______ he had worked hard.
3) —Do you think it will snow tomorrow?
—I _______ so. I like playing in the snow.
4) _______ you a happy birthday!
5) Linda _______ Mary to come to her party, but she was busy that day.??hope ?wished hope ? ?Wishwished6. probably adv. 或许；可能probably possibly【语境应用】将下列英语句子翻译成汉语。
1) Mike probably told his mother all about it. He
usually tells her everything.
________________________________________
________________________________________
2) I’ll do all I possibly can.
________________________________________迈克很可能把这一切都告诉了他妈妈，他通常和他妈妈无话不说。我将尽我的所能去做。7. surprise n. 惊奇；意外之事
v. 使(某人)吃惊【归纳】
in surprise 惊讶地
to one’s surprise 让某人惊讶的是
【拓展】
surprise sb. 使某人感到惊讶
surprised adj. 感到惊奇的(用来指人的情感)
be surprised at 对……感到惊奇
surprising adj. 令人感到惊讶的 (指物)【语境应用】指出surprise在下列各题中的词性和词义。
1) The story surprised us. ____ ____________
2) Tony looked at his friend with surprise.
________ ________
3)I have a surprise for you.? ________ ________动词 使（某人）吃惊名词 惊奇名词 意外之事8. accept v. 收受；接受accept receive【语境应用】请根据句意选用accept或receive填空，注意使用其适当形式。
1) Jerry ________ a warm welcome from
his friends.
2) Mr Han decided to ________ our
invitation.received?accept 9. experience n. 经历；经验【语境应用】选出下列句子中划线单词的词性及词义。
A. 不可数名词?? 经验????????
B. 可数名词? 经历??
C. 动词? 体验????????? ????????
1) But all this is quite an experience for me.
2) He hasn’t had enough work experience
for the job.
3) The child didn’t experience that kind of
holiday.BAC10. imagine v. 想象，设想【归纳】【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1) 我无法想象没有电的生活。
I can’t ________ ________ without electricity.
2) 想象一下你现在在太空站。
Imagine ________ ________ ________ on a
space station now.
3) 她想象着自己走进博物馆。
She imagined ________ ________ the museum.imagine lifethat you arewalking into11. trouble n. 问题；苦恼 (不可数名词)【归纳】12. harmful adj. 有害的【归纳】
be harmful to 对……有害
【拓展】13. warn v. 警告；告诫【归纳】14. under prep. 在……正下方；
在……下面方位介词overunderabovebelowon不强调垂直关系时，above和over可以互换。
e.g. The sky is clear over/ above our heads.1. from time to time ?有时；间或2. for example? 例如for example such as【语境应用】根据句意选用such as或for
example填空。
1) John likes many sports, ____________, basketball.
2) She can say many languages, __________ Chinese, Italian and Russian.?for example?such as 3. push one’s way ?挤着前进；挤过去4. keep clear of…? 不和……接触 1. Not usually, although this year it snowed quite a lot.although引导让步状语从句，意为“然而；尽管”。在一个句子中如果用了although，就不能用but，但可以用yet或still。【语境应用】单项选择。
______ my cousin is very young, ____ she can help with the housework.
A. Once; /
B. Though; but
C. Although; /C 2. Come on, better get going!
come on常用于祈使句，表示劝说或激励某人做某件事；它还有“(电视节目等)开始；进展；开始运行(运转)”的意思。
better get going 是省略句
完整形式是“We’d better get going”。
结构是 “had better do sth.”，意为 “最好做某事”。had better后接不带to的动词不定式，其否定结构是“had better not do sth.”，意为 “最好不要做某事”。3. The weather get cooler, and the green leaves start to turn gold, then brown.
get和turn都是系动词，表示 “变得”，其后用形容词作表语。
巧记：
天气变化用get，颜色变化要用turn；
逐渐变化用grow，由好变坏要用go；
变化完成用become；变化不同词不同。eg The days get longer when spring
comes.
He has become a doctor.
These eggs went bad.
The leaves turn green in spring.
My little brother is growing tall.4. So when is the best time to visit the US? Any time you like!
the best time to do sth. 做某事的最佳时刻
Any time you like! 省略句
you like是一个定语从句，修饰先行词any time。其中any作形容词，意为“任何的”，其后接单数名词，常用于肯定句。
完整的句子：You can visit the US at any time you like!5. Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm.
not just…but… 不仅仅……而且……
表并列关系。
该短语作句子的主语时，谓语动词的单复数要与最近的名词或代词保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。
not … but … 不是……而是……
表转折关系。6. Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder…
notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事
指动作发生的全过程
notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事
动作正在发生7. First of all, find out what’s wrong with him.
first of all 首先，常用于句首
find out 设法找出，查明
一般指通过分析、思考、询问等弄清楚或查明一件事。
What’s wrong with… ……怎么了？
是医生和护士询问病人病情时最常用的问句。Part Three语法要点情态动词
情态动词本身有一定的含义，表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气，但不能单独作谓语，只能与其他动词一起构成谓语。我们在初中阶段需要掌握的情态动词有can, could, may, might, must, have to, need等。can / could
1.?表示能力，意为“能；会”。如：
The little boy can speak three languages.
He said he could drive a car.
2.?表示许可或请求许可，意为“可以”。在该用法中，could比can语气更加委婉和客气。如：
Can I borrow two books at a time?
Could you lend me some money?3.?表示对现在或将来的推测，意为“可能”。can往往用于否定句和疑问句；could则可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。如：
The man can’t be more than forty.
That could be harmful!
Can / Could that be true?may / might
1.?表示许可。如：
May I come in?
Might I borrow your bike??
(语气比may委婉)
2.?表示推测，意为“可能”。如：
She may be our new teacher.
He might come today.must / have to
1. must
1) must?意为“必须”，其否定式为must not (mustn’t)，表示“不允许；禁止”。在回答由must引起的一般疑问句时，肯定回答常用must，否定回答常用needn’t或don’t have to，表示“不必”。如：
You mustn’t swim in the river.
—Must I go now?
—Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t / don’t have to.2) must可以表示推测，意为“一定；准是”，通常只用于肯定句。如：
You must be tired after the long trip.?
2. have to
have to意为“不得不”，强调客观需要，有人称、数和时态的变化。如：
I had to work when I was your age.3. must与?have to的区别
1) must表示的是说话人的主观看法，而have to强调客观需要。
2) must只有一种形式，而have to有多种形式。
3) must可以表示推测，而have to则不能。
4)?二者的否定意义大不相同，must not (mustn’t)意为“不允许；禁止”，而do not (don’t) have to意为“不必”。need
need作情态动词时，意为“需要”，其否定式为need not (needn’t)，表示“不需要；不必要”。在回答由need引起的一般疑问句时，肯定回答常用must，否定回答常用needn’t。如：
You needn’t finish it before 3 o’clock.
—Need we come?
—Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t.1. The designer has tried every possible way to
make the robot light, so you _______ worry
about its weight.
A. must B. may C. can’t D. needn’t
(2019安徽)从各题后所给的选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 D2. —Listen! Is that Linda playing the piano in
the room?
—No. It ______ be Linda, she has gone to
London.
A. may not B. needn’t
C. can’t D. mustn’t
(2019甘肃天水)C3. Every one of us _______ always breathe the
same breath and share the same future as the
people.
A. might B. should C. could
(2019 湖南株洲)
4. — I can’t find my phone anywhere.
—You _____ have lost it while shopping.
A. may B. can C. should D. would
(2019四川眉山)BA5. —Mum, may I go to see a film with my
cousin?
— You _______ go if you have finished your
homework.
A. must B. need C. should D. can
(2019江苏宿迁)
6. Zhao Liying, who played in Legend of Chu
Qiao, says: “As an actress, you _____ be
hard-working.”
A. can B. may C. must
(2019四川宜宾)D C7. —Look! The man welcoming us at the school gate _____ be our headmaster．
—No, it _____ be him. He is having a meeting in the office now．
A. must; can’t B. must; mustn’t
C. can’t; mustn’t D. mustn’t; can
(2018 贵州安顺)APart Four交际用语一、社会交往——谈论天气
1. It's really cold today.
2. It's snowy in New York in winter.
3. Winter is colder here than in England.
4. Decembers are wet and rainy.
5. What's the weather like in America in winter, Betty?
6. —How's the weather in Beijing?
—It's sunny / cloudy / windy / rainy / snowy
/ foggy.7. What a cold / hot day today!
8. It's a nice / fine / beautiful / terrible day today.
9. We have cold winters and hot summers.
10. —What's the temperature?
—It's between minus eight and minus two
degrees!二、态度——可能和不可能
1. He may come today.
2. It may snow tonight.
3. It's probably sunny and hot there.
4. It's possible to finish the homework before 6
o'clock.
5. You could drop him and hurt him.6. He may not come so early.
7. He can't be in the office now.
8. It's not likely to snow soon.
9. It's impossible to finish my homework
within one hour.?A: Happy birthday, David! Here is a gift for you.
B: (1)________ Thank you. What's in the box? I
can't wait to open it.根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A. Tell me more.
B. Good luck to you.?
C. Oh, you remembered!
D. You should open it later.?
E. Let's have a birthday party.??
F. Different countries have different traditions.
G. We never call our parents their given names.CA: No, David. You can't open it now. (2)________???
B: But in America, we open a gift immediately.
A: The traditions are different in China.
B: (3)________?? A. Tell me more.
B. Good luck to you.?
C. Oh, you remembered!
D. You should open it later.?
E. Let's have a birthday party.??
F. Different countries have different traditions.
G. We never call our parents their given names.DAA. Tell me more.
B. Good luck to you.?
C. Oh, you remembered!
D. You should open it later.?
E. Let's have a birthday party.??
F. Different countries have different traditions.
G. We never call our parents their given names.A: In China you mustn't give clocks to others as
gifts. It's bad luck.
B: That's too bad. Anything else?
A: (4)________
B: That's interesting. (5)________?
A: You're right.FG Part Five话题写作安全与救护——自我保护
【写作任务】(改编自2018山东德州书面表达)
树立自我保护意识，健康快乐地成长是每个青少年的必修课。下面是某地关心下一代工作委员会为青少年编写的《青少年自我保护、健康成长手册》的部分内容。作为一名中学生，写一篇文章，内容包括：①陈述你是怎样践行手册中提及的三条事项的；②补充至少一条你认为重要的其他事项。要求：1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条
理清楚，书写规范；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
3. 80~100词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不
计入总词数。
【思路点拨】
1. 定基调? ??体裁：说明文????????
时态：一般现在时?????????? ?
人称：第一人称2. 谋布局、写句子I won't go until the red light turns greenEating too much fast food does harm to / is harmful to the bodyAt the same time if we are true friends, we often help each other3. 巧衔接
文章在分享经历时，可以使用表示列举顺序的词first, second, third来陈述自己是如何践行手册中的三条事项的。用表示语义增进的what's more来补充一条其他事项，这种手段能使文章连贯、有序，条理更清楚。4. 成篇章
Self-protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers. But how do we protect ourselves and grow up healthily? Now let me share my experiences and ideas with you.
First, I always obey the traffic rules. __________________________________________________________________________________
In short, if we obey the rules and take care of ourselves, we will grow up safely and healthily.5. 化“平凡”为“非凡”
Please remember that it's dangerous for us to swim alone, especially in deep lakes or rivers.
→Last but not least, please keep in mind that it's dangerous for us to swim alone, especially in deep lakes or rivers.【参考范文】
Self-protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers. But how do we protect ourselves and grow up healthily? Now let me share my experiences and ideas with you.
First, I always obey the traffic rules. I never run the red light. I won't go until the red light turns green. I always cross the zebra walk because it's safe. Second, I often eat healthily and safely. It's important to eat more fruit and vegetables. Eating too much fast food does harm to the body. Third, I never meet strangers alone or the friends who I make on the Internet. At the same time if we are true friends, we often help each other. What’s more, please remember that it's dangerous for us to swim alone, especially in deep lakes or rivers.
In short, if we obey the rules and take care of ourselves, we will grow up safely and healthily.Part Six巩固练习Ⅰ. 根据语境及所给汉语提示语写出所缺单词。
1. It is usually ________(多风的) and warm in
spring.
2. I like fast food, such as _________(三明治) and
hamburgers.
3. Mike is a very ________(勇敢的) boy and he
wants to be a policeman in the future. windysandwichesbrave4. Tom was ________(滑冰) at this time
yesterday.
5. It's very cold today. You should wear your
________(厚的) sweater. skating?thickⅡ. 根据语境及所给首字母提示补全所缺单词。
1. I'll c________ you with a coat so that you will
feel warm.
2. These two photos look the same, but in fact,
there are a few d________ between them.
3. Mum, my coat is w________. Please get me a
dry one.coverdifferenceswet4. Dad often w________ me not to swim in
the river. It's dangerous.
5. Mr Gao is a very s________ man. He never
smiles or laughs.warnsseriousⅢ. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词
（含缩略形式）。
1. I think he can drive a car. (改为否定句)
I ________ ________ he ________ drive a car.
2. We’d better go to the park tomorrow. ?(改为否
定句)
We ________ ________ ________ go to the
park tomorrow.don't think canhad better not?3. You shouldn't take photos in the museum. ???
(改为祈使句)
________ ________ photos in the museum.
4. The Great Wall is very amazing.? (改为感叹句)
________ ________ the Great Wall is!
5. It's ten miles from the station to the hospital.? ?
(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ is it from the station to the
hospital?Don't takeHow amazingHow farⅣ. 根据括号内所给英文提示语将下列句子翻
译成英语。
1. 这本书太无聊了，没人喜欢它。 (such ...
that ...)
_____________________________________
2. 她不仅是作家，而且还是艺术家。 (not just
...but ...)
_____________________________________It is such a boring book that nobody likes it.She is not just a writer, but an artist.3. 确保所有的电脑都关了。 (make sure)
______________________________________
4. 野餐的最佳时间是什么时候？ (When is the
best time to ...?)
______________________________________
5. 一个月内学好英语是不可能的。 (It is ... to
...)
_______________________________________Make sure all the computers are turned off.When is the best time to have / go for a picnic?It is impossible to learn English well in a month.谢谢21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com) 中小学教育资源网站 有大把高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
欢迎加入21世纪教育网教师合作团队！！月薪过万不是梦！！
详情请看：
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php
2. ____________ n. 暴风雨
3. ___________ adj. 晴朗的
4. ___________ n. 冰
5. ____________ v. 说笑话；开玩笑
n. 笑话；玩笑
6. ____________ v. aux. 可能；也许 showerstormsunnyice jokemight7. ____________ n. 温度
8. ____________ adj. 负的；零下的
9. ____________ n. 度；度数
10. ____________ conj. 然而；尽管
11. ____________ adj. 使人烦恼的；可怕的
12. _____________ adv. 围绕地
13. _____________ n. 西北
adj. 西北的；朝西北的temperatureminusdegreealthoughterribleroundnorthwest14. ______________ n. 东南
adj. 东南的；朝东南的
15. ______________ n. (有檐的)帽子
16. ______________ n. 国际象棋
17. ______________ n. (同类事物的)
(一)套，(一)副，(一组)
18. ______________ n. 筷子
19. ______________ n. 玩具
20. ______________ adj. (电子)视频的southeastcapchesssetchopsticktoyvideo21. _____________ n. 例子；实例
22. ____________ v. aux. 必须；应该
23. _____________ n. 月；月份
24. _____________ v. 有……的味道
n. 味道；滋味
25. _____________ n. 逗留；停留
26. _____________ n. 三明治
27. _____________ n. 炸土豆条；炸薯条mustmonthexamplestaytastesandwichchip28. _____________ prep. 到……之上；
向……之上
29. _____________ n. 先生；男士
30. _____________ n. 肩；肩膀
31. _____________ n. 玻璃
32. _____________ n. (pl.) 楼梯
33. _____________ n. 救助；帮助
34. _____________ adj. 医学的；医疗的ontogentlemanshoulderglassstairsaidmedical35. _____________ n. 问题；烦恼；困难
36. _____________ v. 举起；抬起；提起
n. 电梯
37. _____________ v. 使落下；投下
38. _____________ n. 训练；培训
39. _____________ v. 盖；盖上
40. _____________ n. 地震troubleliftdroptrainingcoverearthquake41. _____________ n. 窗；窗户
42. _____________ v. 保持；留在
43. _____________ adj. 镇静的；沉着的
44. _____________ adj. 勇敢的；无畏的
45. ___________ adj. 有用的；提供帮助的
46. ___________ n. 电；电力windowkeepcalmbravehelpfulpower1. ____________ n. 云；云雾
→ _________ adj. 多云的
2. ____________ n. 雪 v. 下雪
→ __________ adj. 多雪的；下雪的
3. ____________ adj. 多雨的；下雨的
→ __________ n. 雨；雨水
4. _____________ adj. 多风的；刮大风的
→ ___________ n. 风 cloudcloudysnowsnowyrainyrainwindywind5. _____________ v. 滑冰
→ __________ n. 溜冰
6. ____________ adj. 厚的
→ __________ adj. 薄的(反义词)
7. ____________ adj. 下雨的；湿的
→ ________ adj.干的；干燥的 (反义词)
8. ____________ adv. (某人或某事物)也不
→__________ adv. (某人或某事物)也skateskatingthickthinwetdryneithereither9. _____________ v. 但愿；希望
→ __________ 近义词
10. _____________ adv. 或许；可能
→ ___________ adj. 可能的
11. ______________ n. 礼物
→ ____________ n. 礼物 (近义词)probablyprobablewishhopegiftpresent12. ______________ n. 惊奇；意外之事
v. 使(某人)吃惊
→ __________ adj. 惊奇的；惊讶的
→ ___________ adj. 令人惊讶的，
出人意料的
13. _____________ adv. 立刻；当即
→ ___________ adj. 立刻surprisesurprisedsurprisingimmediatelyimmediate14. _____________ n. 差别；差异
→ __________ adj. 不同的；差异的
15. _____________ v. 收受；接受
→ __________ v. 接收 (近义词)
16. _____________ n. 传统习俗
→ ___________ adj. 传统的
17. _____________ adj. 认真严肃的；
不开玩笑的
→ __________ adv. 严肃地；认真地 differenceaccepttraditionalreceivetraditiondifferentseriousseriously18. _____________ n. 经历；经验
→ ____________ adj. 有经验的
19. _____________ pron. 某人；有人
→ ___________ pron. 任何人
20. _____________ adj. 破碎的
→ __________ v. 打碎；折断
21. _____________ v. 想象，设想
→ _____________ n. 想象experiencedexperiencesomeoneanyonebrokenbreakimagineimagination22. _____________ n. 底部；下端
→ __________ n. 顶部；顶端
23. _____________ adj. 有毛病的；错误的
adv. 不正确地；错误地
→ __________ adj. 正确的 adv. 正确地
24. _____________ adj. 有害的
→ __________ n. 危害；伤害 bottomtopwrongrightharmfulharm25. _____________ v. 警告；告诫
→ __________ n. 警告
26. _____________ n. 内部；里面
adv. 在里面；向室内
prep. 在……里面
adj. 里面的；内部的
→ __________ 反义词
27. _____________ prep. 在……正下方；
在……下面
→ __________ 反义词insidewarnwarningoutsideunderover28. _____________ adj. 不和……接触的；
不挨……太近的
v. 清除；清理；移走
→ __________ adv. 清楚地clearclearly1. _____________________?一副国际象棋
2. _____________________?全年；一年到头
3. _____________________?也
4. _____________________?在……的底部
5. _____________________有兴趣做某事
6. _____________________?快点
7. _____________________与……相比
8. _____________________ 用……盖住……
9. _____________________?打扫卫生a chess set?
all year round?
as well?
at the bottom of
be interested to do sth.?
come on?
compared to ...?
cover ... with ...?
do some cleaning?10. _______________________?急救
11. _______________________?例如
12. _______________________?首次；初次
13. _______________________?有时；间或
14. ______________________ 最好
15. ______________________?理发
16. ______________________?做某事有困难
17. ______________________?帮助做某事
18. ______________________?总之；简言之
19. ______________________?从……跳出first aid?
for example?
for the first time?
from time to time?
had better?
have one’s hair cut?
have trouble doing sth.?
help do sth.?
in short?
jump out of ...20. __________________?不和……接触
21. __________________ 抬起；提起
22. __________________?确保；确认
23. __________________?注意到某人做某事
24. ____________________________?
推搡着上公交车
25. __________________?非常多
26. __________________ 从……逃出
27. __________________?远离keep clear of ...?
lift up?
make sure?
notice sb. do sth.?
push one’s way onto the bus
?
quite a lot?
run away from ...?
stay away from?28. ______________________?带走；拿走
29. ______________________英式生活
30. ______________________?拍某人的肩膀
31. ______________________?电子游戏
32. ______________________
提醒?/?警告某人注意某事take away?
the English way of life?
touch sb. on the shoulder?
video game
warn sb. about sth.?1. Are you coming with us?
2. Are you joking?
3. Sounds great!
4. Come on, better get going!
5. When is the best time to visit the US?
6. What a surprise!
7. We’re happy you like it.
8. It’s bad luck!9. You can’t be serious!
10. Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light
meal at around 4 pm.
11. What can we do to help him?
12. First of all, find out what’s wrong with him.
13. How do we do that?
14. How can we do that?15. That's such good advice that you could
be a doctor.
16. Do not stand near street lights or under
power lines.Part Two核心要点1. snow n. 雪 (不可数) v. 下雪拓展
snowy? adj. 下雪的?
类似的词还有windy (多风的), cloudy (多云的), rainy (下雨的), sunny (晴朗的)
等。 与天气有关的英文表达
breeze?微风???? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? overcast?阴天的
drizzle?毛毛雨??????? ? ? ? ?shower?阵雨
sleet?冻雨；雨夹雪?? ? ??hail?冰雹
lightning?闪电???????? ? ? ??thunder?雷声
blizzard?暴风雪? ? ? ? ? ? ?minus??零下的
chilly?寒冷的? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?freezing cold?非常冷
sunburn?晒伤? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? boiling hot?非常热
UV (ultraviolet) ? ? ? ? ? ? rays?紫外线2. joke v. 说笑话；开玩笑
n. 笑话；玩笑 3. temperature n. 温度
high / low来表示温度的“高/低” 归纳
What’s the temperature?温度是多少？
take one’s temperature 测量体温
have a temperature 发烧
at a temperature of ...? 在……度
at room temperature 在室温下
at low temperatures 在低温下 4. neither adv. (某人或某事物)也不用于否定句【归纳】【拓展】
both表示“两者都”，可以和and搭配，当连接两个并列主语时，其后的谓语动词要用复数形式。?
either表示“两者之一的”，可以和or搭配，意为“要么……要么……”。【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 他们俩都不喜欢老虎。
________ ________ ________ ________ tigers.
2) 两个女孩都不矮。
________ ________ ________ short.
3) 我不做运动，我妹妹也不做。
I don’t play sports and ________ ________
my sister.Neither of them like / likesNeither girl is?neither does4) 我和刘辉都不擅长唱歌。
________ Liu Hui ________ I ________
good at singing.Neither nor am5. wish v. 但愿；希望【归纳】hope to do sth.? （某人）希望做某事
hope +(that) 希望……
表示可以实现的愿望，从句的谓语动词根据需要选用不同的时态。
e.g. I hope you will be better soon.
在简略句中，表示希望某事发生，用I hope so；表示希望某事不会发生，用I hope not；而wish无此用法。 【语境应用】用hope或wish的适当形式填空。
1) I _______ you can get a good job.
2) Mike didn’t pass the exam. He _______ he had worked hard.
3) —Do you think it will snow tomorrow?
—I _______ so. I like playing in the snow.
4) _______ you a happy birthday!
5) Linda _______ Mary to come to her party, but she was busy that day.??hope ?wished hope ? ?Wishwished6. probably adv. 或许；可能probably possibly【语境应用】将下列英语句子翻译成汉语。
1) Mike probably told his mother all about it. He
usually tells her everything.
________________________________________
________________________________________
2) I’ll do all I possibly can.
________________________________________迈克很可能把这一切都告诉了他妈妈，他通常和他妈妈无话不说。我将尽我的所能去做。7. surprise n. 惊奇；意外之事
v. 使(某人)吃惊【归纳】
in surprise 惊讶地
to one’s surprise 让某人惊讶的是
【拓展】
surprise sb. 使某人感到惊讶
surprised adj. 感到惊奇的(用来指人的情感)
be surprised at 对……感到惊奇
surprising adj. 令人感到惊讶的 (指物)【语境应用】指出surprise在下列各题中的词性和词义。
1) The story surprised us. ____ ____________
2) Tony looked at his friend with surprise.
________ ________
3)I have a surprise for you.? ________ ________动词 使（某人）吃惊名词 惊奇名词 意外之事8. accept v. 收受；接受accept receive【语境应用】请根据句意选用accept或receive填空，注意使用其适当形式。
1) Jerry ________ a warm welcome from
his friends.
2) Mr Han decided to ________ our
invitation.received?accept 9. experience n. 经历；经验【语境应用】选出下列句子中划线单词的词性及词义。
A. 不可数名词?? 经验????????
B. 可数名词? 经历??
C. 动词? 体验????????? ????????
1) But all this is quite an experience for me.
2) He hasn’t had enough work experience
for the job.
3) The child didn’t experience that kind of
holiday.BAC10. imagine v. 想象，设想【归纳】【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1) 我无法想象没有电的生活。
I can’t ________ ________ without electricity.
2) 想象一下你现在在太空站。
Imagine ________ ________ ________ on a
space station now.
3) 她想象着自己走进博物馆。
She imagined ________ ________ the museum.imagine lifethat you arewalking into11. trouble n. 问题；苦恼 (不可数名词)【归纳】12. harmful adj. 有害的【归纳】
be harmful to 对……有害
【拓展】13. warn v. 警告；告诫【归纳】14. under prep. 在……正下方；
在……下面方位介词overunderabovebelowon不强调垂直关系时，above和over可以互换。
e.g. The sky is clear over/ above our heads.1. from time to time ?有时；间或2. for example? 例如for example such as【语境应用】根据句意选用such as或for
example填空。
1) John likes many sports, ____________, basketball.
2) She can say many languages, __________ Chinese, Italian and Russian.?for example?such as 3. push one’s way ?挤着前进；挤过去4. keep clear of…? 不和……接触 1. Not usually, although this year it snowed quite a lot.although引导让步状语从句，意为“然而；尽管”。在一个句子中如果用了although，就不能用but，但可以用yet或still。【语境应用】单项选择。
______ my cousin is very young, ____ she can help with the housework.
A. Once; /
B. Though; but
C. Although; /C 2. Come on, better get going!
come on常用于祈使句，表示劝说或激励某人做某件事；它还有“(电视节目等)开始；进展；开始运行(运转)”的意思。
better get going 是省略句
完整形式是“We’d better get going”。
结构是 “had better do sth.”，意为 “最好做某事”。had better后接不带to的动词不定式，其否定结构是“had better not do sth.”，意为 “最好不要做某事”。3. The weather get cooler, and the green leaves start to turn gold, then brown.
get和turn都是系动词，表示 “变得”，其后用形容词作表语。
巧记：
天气变化用get，颜色变化要用turn；
逐渐变化用grow，由好变坏要用go；
变化完成用become；变化不同词不同。eg The days get longer when spring
comes.
He has become a doctor.
These eggs went bad.
The leaves turn green in spring.
My little brother is growing tall.4. So when is the best time to visit the US? Any time you like!
the best time to do sth. 做某事的最佳时刻
Any time you like! 省略句
you like是一个定语从句，修饰先行词any time。其中any作形容词，意为“任何的”，其后接单数名词，常用于肯定句。
完整的句子：You can visit the US at any time you like!5. Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm.
not just…but… 不仅仅……而且……
表并列关系。
该短语作句子的主语时，谓语动词的单复数要与最近的名词或代词保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。
not … but … 不是……而是……
表转折关系。6. Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder…
notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事
指动作发生的全过程
notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事
动作正在发生7. First of all, find out what’s wrong with him.
first of all 首先，常用于句首
find out 设法找出，查明
一般指通过分析、思考、询问等弄清楚或查明一件事。
What’s wrong with… ……怎么了？
是医生和护士询问病人病情时最常用的问句。Part Three语法要点情态动词
情态动词本身有一定的含义，表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气，但不能单独作谓语，只能与其他动词一起构成谓语。我们在初中阶段需要掌握的情态动词有can, could, may, might, must, have to, need等。can / could
1.?表示能力，意为“能；会”。如：
The little boy can speak three languages.
He said he could drive a car.
2.?表示许可或请求许可，意为“可以”。在该用法中，could比can语气更加委婉和客气。如：
Can I borrow two books at a time?
Could you lend me some money?3.?表示对现在或将来的推测，意为“可能”。can往往用于否定句和疑问句；could则可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。如：
The man can’t be more than forty.
That could be harmful!
Can / Could that be true?may / might
1.?表示许可。如：
May I come in?
Might I borrow your bike??
(语气比may委婉)
2.?表示推测，意为“可能”。如：
She may be our new teacher.
He might come today.must / have to
1. must
1) must?意为“必须”，其否定式为must not (mustn’t)，表示“不允许；禁止”。在回答由must引起的一般疑问句时，肯定回答常用must，否定回答常用needn’t或don’t have to，表示“不必”。如：
You mustn’t swim in the river.
—Must I go now?
—Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t / don’t have to.2) must可以表示推测，意为“一定；准是”，通常只用于肯定句。如：
You must be tired after the long trip.?
2. have to
have to意为“不得不”，强调客观需要，有人称、数和时态的变化。如：
I had to work when I was your age.3. must与?have to的区别
1) must表示的是说话人的主观看法，而have to强调客观需要。
2) must只有一种形式，而have to有多种形式。
3) must可以表示推测，而have to则不能。
4)?二者的否定意义大不相同，must not (mustn’t)意为“不允许；禁止”，而do not (don’t) have to意为“不必”。need
need作情态动词时，意为“需要”，其否定式为need not (needn’t)，表示“不需要；不必要”。在回答由need引起的一般疑问句时，肯定回答常用must，否定回答常用needn’t。如：
You needn’t finish it before 3 o’clock.
—Need we come?
—Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t.1. The designer has tried every possible way to
make the robot light, so you _______ worry
about its weight.
A. must B. may C. can’t D. needn’t
(2019安徽)从各题后所给的选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 D2. —Listen! Is that Linda playing the piano in
the room?
—No. It ______ be Linda, she has gone to
London.
A. may not B. needn’t
C. can’t D. mustn’t
(2019甘肃天水)C3. Every one of us _______ always breathe the
same breath and share the same future as the
people.
A. might B. should C. could
(2019 湖南株洲)
4. — I can’t find my phone anywhere.
—You _____ have lost it while shopping.
A. may B. can C. should D. would
(2019四川眉山)BA5. —Mum, may I go to see a film with my
cousin?
— You _______ go if you have finished your
homework.
A. must B. need C. should D. can
(2019江苏宿迁)
6. Zhao Liying, who played in Legend of Chu
Qiao, says: “As an actress, you _____ be
hard-working.”
A. can B. may C. must
(2019四川宜宾)D C7. —Look! The man welcoming us at the school gate _____ be our headmaster．
—No, it _____ be him. He is having a meeting in the office now．
A. must; can’t B. must; mustn’t
C. can’t; mustn’t D. mustn’t; can
(2018 贵州安顺)APart Four交际用语一、社会交往——谈论天气
1. It's really cold today.
2. It's snowy in New York in winter.
3. Winter is colder here than in England.
4. Decembers are wet and rainy.
5. What's the weather like in America in winter, Betty?
6. —How's the weather in Beijing?
—It's sunny / cloudy / windy / rainy / snowy
/ foggy.7. What a cold / hot day today!
8. It's a nice / fine / beautiful / terrible day today.
9. We have cold winters and hot summers.
10. —What's the temperature?
—It's between minus eight and minus two
degrees!二、态度——可能和不可能
1. He may come today.
2. It may snow tonight.
3. It's probably sunny and hot there.
4. It's possible to finish the homework before 6
o'clock.
5. You could drop him and hurt him.6. He may not come so early.
7. He can't be in the office now.
8. It's not likely to snow soon.
9. It's impossible to finish my homework
within one hour.?A: Happy birthday, David! Here is a gift for you.
B: (1)________ Thank you. What's in the box? I
can't wait to open it.根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A. Tell me more.
B. Good luck to you.?
C. Oh, you remembered!
D. You should open it later.?
E. Let's have a birthday party.??
F. Different countries have different traditions.
G. We never call our parents their given names.CA: No, David. You can't open it now. (2)________???
B: But in America, we open a gift immediately.
A: The traditions are different in China.
B: (3)________?? A. Tell me more.
B. Good luck to you.?
C. Oh, you remembered!
D. You should open it later.?
E. Let's have a birthday party.??
F. Different countries have different traditions.
G. We never call our parents their given names.DAA. Tell me more.
B. Good luck to you.?
C. Oh, you remembered!
D. You should open it later.?
E. Let's have a birthday party.??
F. Different countries have different traditions.
G. We never call our parents their given names.A: In China you mustn't give clocks to others as
gifts. It's bad luck.
B: That's too bad. Anything else?
A: (4)________
B: That's interesting. (5)________?
A: You're right.FG Part Five话题写作安全与救护——自我保护
【写作任务】(改编自2018山东德州书面表达)
树立自我保护意识，健康快乐地成长是每个青少年的必修课。下面是某地关心下一代工作委员会为青少年编写的《青少年自我保护、健康成长手册》的部分内容。作为一名中学生，写一篇文章，内容包括：①陈述你是怎样践行手册中提及的三条事项的；②补充至少一条你认为重要的其他事项。要求：1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条
理清楚，书写规范；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
3. 80~100词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不
计入总词数。
【思路点拨】
1. 定基调? ??体裁：说明文????????
时态：一般现在时?????????? ?
人称：第一人称2. 谋布局、写句子I won't go until the red light turns greenEating too much fast food does harm to / is harmful to the bodyAt the same time if we are true friends, we often help each other3. 巧衔接
文章在分享经历时，可以使用表示列举顺序的词first, second, third来陈述自己是如何践行手册中的三条事项的。用表示语义增进的what's more来补充一条其他事项，这种手段能使文章连贯、有序，条理更清楚。4. 成篇章
Self-protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers. But how do we protect ourselves and grow up healthily? Now let me share my experiences and ideas with you.
First, I always obey the traffic rules. __________________________________________________________________________________
In short, if we obey the rules and take care of ourselves, we will grow up safely and healthily.5. 化“平凡”为“非凡”
Please remember that it's dangerous for us to swim alone, especially in deep lakes or rivers.
→Last but not least, please keep in mind that it's dangerous for us to swim alone, especially in deep lakes or rivers.【参考范文】
Self-protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers. But how do we protect ourselves and grow up healthily? Now let me share my experiences and ideas with you.
First, I always obey the traffic rules. I never run the red light. I won't go until the red light turns green. I always cross the zebra walk because it's safe. Second, I often eat healthily and safely. It's important to eat more fruit and vegetables. Eating too much fast food does harm to the body. Third, I never meet strangers alone or the friends who I make on the Internet. At the same time if we are true friends, we often help each other. What’s more, please remember that it's dangerous for us to swim alone, especially in deep lakes or rivers.
In short, if we obey the rules and take care of ourselves, we will grow up safely and healthily.Part Six巩固练习Ⅰ. 根据语境及所给汉语提示语写出所缺单词。
1. It is usually ________(多风的) and warm in
spring.
2. I like fast food, such as _________(三明治) and
hamburgers.
3. Mike is a very ________(勇敢的) boy and he
wants to be a policeman in the future. windysandwichesbrave4. Tom was ________(滑冰) at this time
yesterday.
5. It's very cold today. You should wear your
________(厚的) sweater. skating?thickⅡ. 根据语境及所给首字母提示补全所缺单词。
1. I'll c________ you with a coat so that you will
feel warm.
2. These two photos look the same, but in fact,
there are a few d________ between them.
3. Mum, my coat is w________. Please get me a
dry one.coverdifferenceswet4. Dad often w________ me not to swim in
the river. It's dangerous.
5. Mr Gao is a very s________ man. He never
smiles or laughs.warnsseriousⅢ. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词
（含缩略形式）。
1. I think he can drive a car. (改为否定句)
I ________ ________ he ________ drive a car.
2. We’d better go to the park tomorrow. ?(改为否
定句)
We ________ ________ ________ go to the
park tomorrow.don't think canhad better not?3. You shouldn't take photos in the museum. ???
(改为祈使句)
________ ________ photos in the museum.
4. The Great Wall is very amazing.? (改为感叹句)
________ ________ the Great Wall is!
5. It's ten miles from the station to the hospital.? ?
(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ is it from the station to the
hospital?Don't takeHow amazingHow farⅣ. 根据括号内所给英文提示语将下列句子翻
译成英语。
1. 这本书太无聊了，没人喜欢它。 (such ...
that ...)
_____________________________________
2. 她不仅是作家，而且还是艺术家。 (not just
...but ...)
_____________________________________It is such a boring book that nobody likes it.She is not just a writer, but an artist.3. 确保所有的电脑都关了。 (make sure)
______________________________________
4. 野餐的最佳时间是什么时候？ (When is the
best time to ...?)
______________________________________
5. 一个月内学好英语是不可能的。 (It is ... to
...)
_______________________________________Make sure all the computers are turned off.When is the best time to have / go for a picnic?It is impossible to learn English well in a month.谢谢21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com) 中小学教育资源网站 有大把高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
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