2020年外研版英语中考一轮教材复习课件八下 Modules 1-3
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| 名称 | 2020年外研版英语中考一轮教材复习课件八下 Modules 1-3 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-01-16 10:09:56 | ||
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课件164张PPT。Modules 1-3外研八年级下册 【备考2020】外研版英语中考一轮复习Part One知识清单1. _________ v. 闻 n. 气味
2. _________ adj. 软的；柔软的
3. _________ adj. 令人愉快的；可爱的
4. _________ v. 听起来；令人觉得
5. _________ adj. 紧张的smellsoftlovelysoundnervous6. __________ adj. 感到骄傲的
7. __________ n. 口信；信息
8. ___________ n. 字典；词典
9. __________ n. 业余爱好
10. __________ adv. 曾经；从来
11. ________ v. （使）参加；报名
12. ___________ n. 比赛；竞赛
13. __________ n. & v. 梦想；做梦
14. __________ v. 邀请
15. __________ v. 搬家；改变……的位置prouddictionaryhobbyenterdreamcompetition messageeverinvitemove16. ___________ v. 怀念；想念
17. ___________ n. 地球
18. ___________ n. 行星
19. ___________ n. 模型
20. ___________ n. 宇宙飞船
21. ___________ n. 宇航员
22. ___________ n. 宇宙
23. ___________ n. 小甜饼
24. ___________ n. 盐spaceshipuniversemissplanetmodelastronautearthcookiesalt25. _________ n. 牛仔裤
26. _________ adj. 秀丽的；标志的
27. _________ v. 付得起；买得起
28. _________ v. 相混合；融合
29. _________ n. 新闻；
30. _________ n. 国王
31. _________ n. 女王
32. _________ n. 分数
33. ____________ n. 环境affordmissprettymixnewskingqueenenvironmentmark34. _____________ v. 联系；交流
35. _____________ n. 工程；项目
36. _____________ adj. 最近的；最新的communicateprojectlatest1. soft adj. →_________（反义词）硬的
2. salt n. → _________ adj. 咸的
3. nervous adj. → ______ （反义词）冷静的
4. proud adj. → ___________ n. 骄傲
5. competition n. → __________ v. 比赛hardsaltycalmpridecompete6. mix v. →___________ n. 混合物
7. move v. → ___________ adj. 感人的
→____________ adj. 感动的
→____________ n. 运动
8. none pron. → _____________（反义词）
9. smell v. & n. →________________
（过去式/ 过去分词）
10. send v. →_______（过去式/ 过去分词）smelled/ smeltmixturemovingmovedmovementallsent1. 一群 ___________________
2. 世界各地 ___________________
3. 在学校；上学 ___________________
4. 目前 ___________________
5. 害怕做某事 ___________________
6. 做好了，完成了 _________________
7. 对……感到兴奋 _________________
8. 为某事感到高兴 __________________
9.正在做某事，忙于某事_____________a group ofall over the worldat schoolat the momentbe afraid to do sth.be donebe excited aboutbe happy about sth.be up to10. 数十亿的 __________________
11. 与某人联系；与某人交流
_________________________
12. 一等奖 _______________
13. 上网 _________________
14. 尝一尝；试试看 ____________
15. 编写；创作 ______________
16. 数百万的 _______________
17. 没问题的 _______________billions offirst prizeno problemgo onlinemillions ofhave a trymake upcommunicate with sb. 18. 搜寻；查找 ______________
19. 派某人去做某事_________________
20. 迄今为止 ________________
21. 星系 _________________
22. 航天旅行 ______________
23. 停止正在做的事情 __________________search forsend sb. to do sth.so farsolar systemspace travelstop doing sth.24.爱好甜食 _____________
25. 拍照 __________________
26. 考虑 _______________
27. 编写；写作 __________________sweet toothtake photosthink aboutwrite about1. Would you like to try some?
你想尝一些吗？
2. I’m afraid I don’t like cheese.
恐怕我不喜欢奶酪。
3. Shall I get the sugar? 我来拿糖吧？
4. ... are you sure that’s sugar? ……你确定那是糖吗？
5. Thanks for your last message.
谢谢你上次发来的信息。6. It was great to hear from you, and I can't wait to meet you.
收到你的来信真是太好了，我迫不及待地想见到你。
7. I spend a lot of time playing classical
music with my friends at school ...
我和朋友们在学校里花大量时间演奏古典
音乐。8. ... I can't tell you how excited I am about
going to China!
但我无法向你表达去中国的兴奋心情！
9. Have you ever won any prizes before?
你以前曾经得过奖吗？
10. That’s a pity. 真可惜。
11. They have been to many interesting
places.
他们去过很多有趣的地方。12. ... they find it hard to spell and
pronounce the words.
……他们发现在单词的拼写和发音方面
很难。
13. What are you up to? 你在干什么呢？
14. That’s why it’s on the news.
那就是它会上新闻的原因。15. Lots of scientists are working hard in
order to send astronauts to Mars one day.
为了有一天将宇航员送往火星，许多科学家正努力工作。
16. How can I get information on space travel?
我怎样能得到关于航天旅行的信息呢？
17. It is impossible to imagine.
无法想象。Part Two核心要点smellv.有……的味道；有……的气味n.味道；气味；嗅觉嗅到；闻到1. smell【拓展】
类似的的感官动词还有look, taste, sound,
feel。eg I can smell something burning.
The flowers smell sweet.
What a nice smell!
Dogs have a very good sense of smell. 【语境应用】根据汉语提示，完成下列英语句子，每空一词。
1) The girl was _______ _______ _______(正
在闻那些花).
2) The dish _______ _______(闻起来很香)
and tastes good as well.smelling the flowerssmells delicious单词拼写。
1) It__________ (闻起来)?so?strong?
that?I?don't?like?it?at?all. (2018四川广安)
2) That music _______ (听起来)very beautiful.
I like it a lot. (2019四川广安) sounds smells 2. try n. 尝试；努力
v. 尝试；试图try to do sth. 设法?/?努力做某事
try doing sth. 试着做某事
try one’s best to do sth.
尽某人最大的努力做某事
try on 试穿 have a try 尝一尝；试试看try 短语n.v.
try to do sth.与try doing sth.【语境应用】完成句子
1)?那个人试图站起来，但又倒下了。
That man ________ ________ ________
up, but he fell again.
2)?试着做些运动，你会变瘦的。
________ ________ some exercise and
you will become thin.tried to stand Try doing 1) The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and ___ it. (2018·江西)
A. sell B. help
C. produce D. try D 2) — Can I help you?
— The?pants?look?very?nice.?Can?I
_________? (2018·贵州铜仁)
A. try it on B.?try?them?on
C.?try?on?it D.?try?on?them B 3. glasses n. 眼镜
成双成对的东西一般用复数形式，如shorts，jeans。
a pair of… 一副/条……【拓展】 英汉互译。(2018辽宁盘锦)
托马斯今天戴了一副眼镜，看上去很滑稽。
Thomas wears __________________ today. He looks funny.a pair of glasses 4. proud adj. 感到自豪的；感到骄傲的
【归纳】
be proud of 为……感到自豪/ 骄傲
【拓展】
pride n. 自豪；骄傲
take pride in 为……感到自豪/ 骄傲【语境应用】根据语境选择pride或proud填空。
1) She looked with _______ at the result of her
work.
2) When she got first place, she was very
_______.
3) My son feels _______ to be a member of the
club.? prideproudproud1) 根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词。（2019山东烟台）
We are very _______ (自豪) that a student from our school has won the first prize.proud2) 根据所给中文完成句子翻译。 (2018辽宁铁岭)
中国人为我们自己的高铁而感到自豪。
Chinese people _____________ our own high-speed trains.are proud of3) 单项选择。 (2018辽宁沈阳)
Luke’s mother will be ______ him if he wins the reading competition.
A. proud of B. tired of
C. worried about D. strict withA 5. dream n. 梦；梦想
v. 做梦；梦到；梦想
[归纳]
dream of = dream about 梦见
?dream of / about sb. / sth.?
梦见某人?/?物
dream of / about doing sth.?
梦想做某事【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1)?这个小男孩经常做噩梦。
The little boy often ________ bad ________.
2)?你的梦想是什么？
________ is your ________?has dreams? What dream?3)?你经常梦见你的同班同学吗？
Do you often ________ _________ your
classmates?
4)?我梦想去四川帮助那里的孩子们。
I ________ _________ ________
to?Sichuan?to help the children there. dream of / about?dream of / about going 1) 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。 (2018山东莱芜)
Hold on to your ________ (梦想), one day it may come true.dream2) 根据句意和汉语提示，写出该单词的正确
形式，并将答案写在答题卡上指定的位
置。 (2018四川德阳)
If you work hand, your ________（梦想）
can come true.dream(s)6. afford v. （有财力）买得起，付得起
后面常接名词、代词或不定式，但不能接v.-ing形式。afford常与can, could等词连用，但多用于否定句和疑问句中。
【归纳】eg Mr. Smith is too poor to afford a car.
Helen bought some fruit on her way home
yesterday.afford & buy【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
1)?五年前，我们买不起汽车。
We ________ ________ a car five years ago.
2)?今年我们没钱去度假。
We can’t _______ _______ _______ _______
vacation this year. couldn’t affordafford to go on3)?房租很高，我单靠自己付不起。
The rent is high. I couldn’t ________ _______
on my own.
4) 我想去度假, 可是我没时间。
I’d love to go on holiday but I _______ ______
the time. afford itcan’t afford词汇运用。(2018 新疆乌鲁木齐)
1)?
Many families are richer now so they can ________ a big car like SUV. afford?afford holes progress thousands of safe单项选择。(2018天津)
I am afraid we can not ________ to take a taxi. Let’s go by underground instead.
A. refuse B. afford C. forget D. fallB 7. invite v. 邀请
【归纳】 【拓展】 【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
?1) 在会上，我们邀请他发言。
At the meeting, we _________ him _________
_________.
2) 我们应该邀请格林先生参加这个会议。
We should _________ Mr. Green _________
_________ _________.invited tospeakinvite tothe meeting1) 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 (2018江苏连云港)
Some foreigners living in our city will be ________(邀请) to share their life experiences with us.invited2) 根据所给中文完成句子翻译。 (2018辽宁铁岭)
在2016年，霍金被邀请在北京一个重要的会议上讲话。
In 2016, Hawking _______________ to speak at an important meeting in Beijing.was invited8. send v. 派遣去；命令……去；
发出；寄出
【归纳】 【语境应用】将下列英语句子翻译成汉语。
1) Han Mei wants to send her friend some of her photos.
2) Lucy sent her teacher an e-mail yesterday.
3) Mother is ill. I have to send for a doctor.韩梅想把她的一些照片送给她的朋友。露西昨天给她的老师发了一封电子邮件。妈妈病了，我不得不派人去请医生。9. Germany n. 德国
[拓展] 【联想】
表示“某国人”的名词变复数时，直接在其后加-s:
American – Americans 美国人
Russian – Russians 澳大利亚人
Canadian – Canadians 加拿大人10. mix v. 相混合；融合
【归纳】
11. miss v. 惦念；怀念；想念 (后接名词)
【拓展】
miss v. 错过 (后接v.-ing形式)
Miss n. 女士；小姐 (常用于姓名或姓之前,?尤指未婚女子) 【语境应用】翻译。
Miss Green missed the last train, she felt sad and missed her parents a lot. 格林小姐错过了最后一班火车，她感到很难过，非常思念她的父母。1) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空, 其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。(2018江苏徐州)
Mary, I shall ______ our pleasant talks when you leave.missmiss whatever after all never balance for free 2) 根据句意从方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子。每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项。(2018贵州黔南)
The actress is__________. Her family has called the police.missingheavy, belong to, miss, used to, success, true, become12. news n. 新闻；消息news, message和information 13. earth n. 地球
【归纳】 14. reach v. 到达；抵达
reach, get to与arrive at/ in【语境应用】根据句意选用get, arrive或
reach的适当形式填空。
1) When did you ________ to the cinema last night?
2) Dad ________?Beijing?the day before yesterday.
3) The doctor ________ at the village at last.
4) The visitors will ___________________ there this afternoon.?get??reached??arrivedget / arrive / reach 单项选择。
1) With the help of the Internet, information can ______ every comer of the world quickly. (2018湖北孝感)
A. get B. raise C. reach D. turnC 2) Mr. Smith will arrive at our school next week.
The underlined part “arrive at” means ______. (2018广西梧州)
A. get B. go C. come D. reachD 3) 根据汉语提示，补全句子，使其完整与正确。（每空一词）(2018新疆乌鲁木齐)
习近平总书记说过：“我们现在比历史上任何时候都更接近实现中国梦。”
“ ____________________________ Chinese dream is now getting _________ to us than any time in the history.” said President Xi Jinping.Achieving/Realizing/Reachingcloser15. yet adv. 还，尚（表示某事在某一时间尚未发生，但未来也许会发生）
yet用于否定句时，通常位于句末。
用于表示肯定疑问句时，意为“已经”。already & yet【语境应用】请根据句意用already或yet填空。
1) The students haven’t finished their homework
__________.
2) We have __________ seen this book.
3) Lisa has __________ finished her lunch, but
she hasn’t washed the bowls __________.
4) Have you returned the book to the library
__________? You never told me!yet?alreadyalreadyyetalready16. latest adj. 最近的；最新的
【拓展】【语境应用】将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。
1) 你有那个电影明星的最新消息吗？
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
2) 今天早上谁是最晚来的人？
_______________________________________
_______________________________________Do you have the latest news about that film star?Who was the latest person to come this morning?17. discover v. 发现；找到
discover, find, find out与look for—Who ______ the computer?
—Sorry, I’ve no idea. But it has changed the world greatly. (2018湖北武汉中考)
A. invented B. discovered
C. made D. playedA 18. none pron. 没有一人，没有一个，
一点儿也没有
none & no one【语境应用】根据语境选择恰当的选项填
空。
1) —How many cakes are there in the fridge?
—_______?(None / No one).
2) _______?(None / No one) of us went to the meeting yesterday.
3) —Who was late today?
—_______ (None / No one).None?None?No one 1. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事
afraid adj. 害怕的；担心的
【归纳】1) 根据句意或中文提示完成下列句子。
(2018广西百色)
The girl is __________(害怕) to go out at night.
2) 完成译句。(2018重庆B卷)
不要害怕犯猜错误，你能从中学到很多。 Don’t be afraid to _____ _________. You will learn a lot from them. afraid make mistakes 2. hear from 收到……的来信
后可接人，也可接地点，相当于“get/ receive a letter from…”
【归纳】
hear about = hear of 听到；听说3. make up 创造；编写；组成
【拓展】take up????占去；占据（时间、空间等）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。
(2018辽宁辽阳)
不要为你的错误编造任何借口。
Don’t __________any excuse for your mistake. make up 1. Would you like to try some?
“Would you like…?”是用来询问对方意见，邀请或请求别人做某事的一种委婉表达句型。句中用some而不用any, 用something而不用anything。【拓展】
would like意为“想要”，但比want语气更委婉，更有礼貌。would like有如下搭配：
would like sth. 想要某物
would like to do sth. 想要做某事
would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事eg Would you like some bread?
Would you like something to eat?
Would you like to go swimming with me?
I’d like him to stay at home.【拓展延伸】
Would you like…?用来表示有礼貌地提出请求或建议，还可以用来发出邀请。不同场景下的答语也是有所不同。具体如下：【语境应用】单项选择。
– Would you like some pizza for lunch, Lisa?
– ______. I’m not hungry at all.
Yes, please B. Sure, I’d love to
C. No, thanks D. I hope soC2. Shall I get the sugar?
当说话人主动提出要做某事，尤其是主动提供帮助时，常用“Shall I…?”句型。
【拓展】
shall多用于主语是第一人称(I, we)的句中，Shall we…? 可以用来提建议。常用答语为“Good idea. 或 Sounds great.”。3. …are you sure that’s sugar?
sure用作形容词，“确信的；确定的”，在句中作表语。与sure相关的常见句型：
be sure+ that从句 确信……
be sure to do sth. 一定/ 确信做某事
be sure of/ about sb. (doing) sth.
对某人/ （做）某事有把握
make sure 表示“确保；查明”，其后可接of sth.，动词不定式或that从句，that可省略。【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 确保你九点前到达这儿。
_______________ you get here before 9 o’clock.
2) 我对这个问题的答案有把握。
_________________ the answer to the question.
3) 我敢肯定Linda能赢得比赛。
________________ Linda will win the match.
4) 务必晚饭前回家。
_____________ come back home before dinner. Make sure (that)?I am sure about / ofI am sure (that)?Be sure to4. Thanks for your last message.
thanks for (doing) sth. 意为“为(做)某事感
谢”。
eg Thanks for helping me / your help.
thanks to意为“多亏；由于”。
eg Thanks to you, I found my pet dog.【语境应用】根据句意，从括号中选择恰当的一项填空。
1) It was all a great success — __________
(thanks for / thanks to) a lot of hard work.
2) Joe, thanks for __________(send / sending)
me such a beautiful card.thanks tosending5. Have you ever won any prizes before?
（1）“Have/ Has +sb.+ 动词的过去分词+其他？”用于询问某人过去的经历。ever表示“曾经”，用来加强语气。
（2）before此处作副词，意为“以前”。before常与现在完成时连用，它可与一般过去时连用，通常位于句末。
【拓展】
before还可做介词或连词，意为“在……之
前”，表示时间、位置、顺序等。6. That’s a pity.
“That’s a pity”常用来表示对某事或某物感到惋惜，相当于“What a pity!”。
【拓展】
pity的其他用法：
It’s a pity to do sth.做某事可惜；
It’s a pity (that)… ……真可惜。7. …they find it hard to spell and pronounce
the words.
find+ it+ n. / adj. + to do sth.
觉得/ 认为/ 发现做某事……
当不定式作find, think, feel, consider等动词的宾语，且有名词或形容词作宾语补足语时，常用it作形式宾语，此句型可与“find/ think/ feel/ consider +that从句”结构相互转换。8. What are you up to?
该句中的be up to常用在非正式场合中，
表示“正在做……, 忙于……”。
【拓展】 be up to sb. 由某人决定
9. That’s why it’s on the news.
（1）That’s why… 那就是……的原因
（2）why it’s on the news 在句中作表语，
是表语从句，从句要用陈述语序。10. Lots of scientists are working hard in order to send astronauts to Mars one day.
in order to do sth. “为了做某事”，在句中作目的状语，否定形式in order not to do sth. “为了不做某事”。
【拓展】
in order that 意为“为了……”, 引导状语从
句，相当于so that, 不能位于句首。
“in order that+从句”通常可与“in order to do
sth.”互换。11. It is impossible to imagine.
句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to imagine。
It is +adj.+ (for sb.) to do sth.
(对某人来说) 做某事是……的
eg It’s important for us to learn English
well.“It’s + adj. + (for sb. +) to do sth. ”和“It’s + adj. + of sb. + to do sth.”的区别eg It’s very hard for him to learn two
languages.
It’s very nice of you to help me.翻译句子。(2018辽宁盘锦)
1)对于他来说，在如此短的时间内完成这个任务是不可能的。It is impossible (not possible) for him to finish/complete the task in such (a) short time. 2)熬夜对我们的健康没好处。(2018辽宁铁岭)
3)对于学生们来说，认真对待学习很重要。
(2018辽宁葫芦岛)
4) 养成一个良好的阅读习惯对我们来说很
重要。 (2018江苏苏州) It is no good for us to stay up late. It is important for the students to treat study carefully.It is very important for us to develop / form a good habit of reading. 12. I’m always sorry when I don’t know how to do things in the right way…
本句中的how to do things是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，作know的宾语。
eg Can you tell me how to use the camera?【拓展】
当“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构在句中作宾语时，有时可以转化为宾语从句。
eg We are talking about how to get there.
= We are talking about how we can get
there.Part Three语法要点表示感觉和知觉的系动词表示感觉和知觉的系动词主要有look, sound, smell, taste和feel，这五个词后面均可接形容词作表语，构成“系表结构”，说明主语所处的状态，其意思分别为“看 / 听 / 闻 / 尝 / 摸起来……”。
eg The cloth feels very soft.
The soup tastes sweet. I like it. 这些词后面也可接like短语，like后面常用名词。
eg They look like strawberries and taste
like carrots.
You sound just like me!现在完成时?结构
现在完成时由“助动词 have / has + 动词的过去分词”构成。
动词的过去分词的构成有规则构成和不规则构成两类。规则动词的过去分词的构成和其过去式的构成相同，如：?finish → finished；live → lived; stop → stopped; study → studied?等。
不规则动词的过去分词需要大家牢记，如：?go → gone; come → come; fly → flown?等。现在完成时的肯定句变否定句时，是在have /has后加not，可缩写为haven’t / hasn’t；
变一般疑问句时，是把have / has提至主语前。
一般疑问句的简略回答为“Yes,?主语(人称代词) + have / has.”和“No,?主语(人称代词) + haven’t / hasn’t.”。eg I have got a letter from my aunt.?? (肯定句)
→I haven’t got a letter from my aunt.??? (否定句)
→—Have you got a letter from your aunt??? (一般疑问句)
—Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.??? (简略回答)?用法
1. 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常见的时态标志词有already, just, yet, ever, never, before, so far等。
eg We’ve just heard the news.
So far I’ve learned about 6, 000
English words. 2. 表示过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态，该用法常适用于延续性动词。常见的时态标志词有since, for, “in the past / last + 时间段”等。① since意为“自从……”，它既可作介词，也可作连词。作介词时，后接时间点，表示某事开始的时间；作连词时，引导时间状语从句，从句常用一般过去时。
eg Jim has been a soldier since 2014.?
My mother has lived in the city since
she was a child.② for作介词，后接一段时间，表示一种状况已经持续了多长时间。
e.g. My aunt has already stayed in
England for three years.
对since和 for引导的时间状语提问时常用
how long。
eg —How long have the astronauts worked
on the programme?
—Since ten years ago. / For ten years.3. 常用于现在完成时的副词
副词just (刚刚), already (已经), ever (曾经)和yet (还；尚)常与现在完成时连用。eg Mike has just watched the movie.
They have already eaten lunch.
—Have you ever been to?Shanghai?
—No. But I have ever been to Shenzhen.
My brother hasn't finished his homework
yet.
Has Jack read the book yet?注意：
1. 表示短暂意义的动词(如come，see等)在肯定句和一般疑问句中不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，但在否定句中可以。
e.g. Paul has come to our school for one
week. (×)
Paul hasn't come to our school for
one week. (√)
I haven't seen Jenny since last year. (√)2. 短暂性动词与表示延续状态的动词可以相互转化，常见的有leave → be away, die → be dead, finish → be over, borrow → keep, buy → have, move to → live in, catch a cold → have a cold, join → be in / be a member of ..., fall asleep → be asleep, marry → be married, come / arrive here → be here等。
e.g. I bought the book one week ago. →
I have had the book for one week.
The old man died three years ago. →
The old man has been dead for three years.3. have / has been to 和have / has gone to的区别
have / has been to + 地点
曾经去过某地
have / has gone to + 地点
已经去某地了
e.g. I have been to America three times.
Linda isn’t in the office. She has gone
to Shenzhen.单项填空。
1. The strawberries ____ delicious. You can have a try. (2018广西北部湾)
A. eat B. drink C. taste D. soundC 表示感觉和知觉的系动词2. ?—Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs?
—Yes, the folk songs _______ nice. (2018
福建A卷)
A. sound B. smell C. lookA 3. The soup would_______ better with
more salt. (2018贵州黔南)
A. eat B. sound C. taste D. feelC 单词拼写
根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，?并将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。(2018四川广安)
It__________ (闻起来)?so?strong?that?
I?don't?like?it?at?all.smells 现在完成时Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. – Where is your uncle?
– He ______ America and he _____ New
York for two weeks. (2019遂宁)
A. has been to; has been in
B. has gone to; will stay in
C. has been in; has been to
D. has stayed in; has gone to 2. – Where are the teachers now?
– In the meeting room. They _____ the
meeting for 10 minutes. (2019淮安)
A. have begun
B. have been on
C. have had
D. have been held3. —Your new watch is so nice! When did you
buy it? (2019四川眉山)
—In October. I it for two months.
A. had B. bought
C. have had D. have bought 4. —This is a really old bike.
—Yes, I ______ it for seven years.
(2019山东菏泽)
A. have had B. have bought C. bought
5. — It’s ten years since we came here.
— How time flies! We ______ in China for
so long. (2019安徽)
A. work B. worked
C. will work D. have worked6. — Hurry up!
— One moment. I ______ my e-mails and
then I’m ready to go. (2019江西)
A. read B. am reading
C. was reading D. have read
7. Melting ice (融冰) can cause sea levels to
rise. Since 1993, sea levels _________ at a
speed of 32 cm every 10 years. (2019山东临
沂)
A. rose B. have risen C. rise8. Our school life____ a lot since 2017. We
have more activities now. (2019 北京)
A. changes B. changed
C. will change D. has changed
9. —How many letters ______ you ______ to
your mother?
—109 in all, since 2016. (2019贵州毕节)
A. has; written B. have; written
C. did; write D. are; writing10. —Look! My mother _________ a new dress
for me.
—Wow, it looks very nice on you. (2019福建)
A. is making
B. has made
C. will makeⅡ. 翻译句子。
1. 他们从小学起就一直是好朋友。 (2019江苏扬州)
_____________________________________
_____________________________________.
2. 这个村庄现在变得如此美丽，每年很多游客
来到这里。(so.... that.... ) （2019山东潍坊）
______________________________________
______________________________________.They have been good friends since primary school. The village has become so beautiful that many tourists come here every year. Part Four交际用语情感——关切
What's wrong???????????
2. What's the matter?
3. Anything wrong?? ? ? ?
4. Are you worried about your health?A: Hello, Gao Shan. This is Liu Yu speaking.
What are you doing now?
B: (1)________根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A. Of course!
B. Who's Jenny?
C. How old is she?
D. What does she look like?
E.?Where does she come from?
F. I was watching TV at that time.
G. I'm making sandwiches at home.GA: That sounds great! Are you making
sandwiches for your parents?
B: No. They're for Jenny.
A: (2)________
B: She's my pen friend. She's in my home now.A. Of course!
B. Who's Jenny?
C. How old is she?
D. What does she look like?
E.?Where does she come from?
F. I was watching TV at that time.
G. I'm making sandwiches at home.BA. Of course!
B. Who's Jenny?
C. How old is she?
D. What does she look like?
E.?Where does she come from?
F. I was watching TV at that time.
G. I'm making sandwiches at home.A: (3)________
B: She comes from Canada.
A: (4)________
B: She is tall and thin with brown hair. EDA: I'd like to make friends with her. And I also
want to try your sandwiches. May I?
B: (5)________ Just come to my home now.
A: Great! See you later!
B: See you.A. Of course!
B. Who's Jenny?
C. How old is she?
D. What does she look like?
E.?Where does she come from?
F. I was watching TV at that time.
G. I'm making sandwiches at home.A Part Five话题写作日常活动——周末活动
【写作任务】(改编自2018陕西书面表达)
假如你是李华，上周日你独自在家照看你五岁的妹妹Nana, 请根据表格内容，写一篇短文。要求：
1. 参考表格内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文章不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和
地名等)；
4. 词数：不少于70词。(开头已给出，但不计
入总词数。)
【思路点拨】
1. 定基调
体裁：记叙文???????????时态：一般过去时????? ??????
人称：以第一人称为主2. 谋布局、写句子I told Nana many funny storiesNana said they were deliciousWe watched cartoons until my parents came backI felt tired but happy3. 巧衔接
(1) 在叙述不同时间段的活动时，通过表时间段
的词语(in the morning，at noon，in the
afternoon)来衔接。
(2) 在叙述每个时间段的具体活动时，用first，
then，after that等表示先后顺序的词语来衔
接。4. 成篇章
Last Sunday, my parents were not at home, so I looked after my 5-year-old sister Nana at home.
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 5. 化“平凡”为“非凡”
I was very glad that Nana enjoyed the lunch.
→ How glad I was when Nana said she
enjoyed the lunch! Last Sunday, my parents were not at home, so I looked after my 5-year-old sister Nana at home.
In the morning, I told her many funny stories first. Then we sang and danced happily together. I also taught her to speak a few simple English words and she learned well. At noon, I cooked noodles with tomatoes and eggs. 【参考范文】She said they were delicious. I was very glad that she enjoyed the lunch. Then we had a rest. In the afternoon, we played games together. After that, we watched cartoons until my parents came back. I felt tired but happy.Part Six巩固练习Ⅰ. 根据语境及所给汉语提示语写出所缺单词。
1. Do you like sweet apples or ________(酸的)
ones?
2. Bob is only three years old. It’s __________
(不可能的) for him to cook by himself.?
3. That girl who is wearing a pair of ________
(眼镜) is my best friend.
4. What should we do to protect the __________
(环境)?sourimpossibleglassesenvironment?5. Mum doesn't allow me to open the door
for ________(陌生人) when I'm home alone.
6. There are two ________(塔) in the park
near our school.?
7. Put some sugar into the milk and ________
(融合) them well.
8. Mr Wang will give us a report about
________ (古代的) people in our school
library tomorrow.strangerstowersmixancient?Ⅱ. 根据语境及所给首字母提示补全所缺单词。
1. Jack will take part in the piano c________
tomorrow.
2. Susan is good at drawing and her d________
is to become an artist in the future.
3. Yesterday was Linda's birthday. She
i________ many friends to her party.
4. The movie was so boring that n________ of
my classmates and I liked it.competitiondreaminvitednone5. You can watch TV when your homework is
d________.
6. I haven't seen my cousin for a few years. I
m________ him very much.?
7. —Will you buy this computer?
—No. It's too expensive. I can't a________ it.
8. —Does Tony live here?
—No. He m________ to London last month.donemissaffordmovedⅢ. 根据语境从方框中选择恰当的短语填空。no problem, sweet tooth, first prize, at school, have a try, communicate with1. Mum tells me to get on well with my
classmates ________________.
2. How do you ________________ your friends?
By telephone or by email?
3. These cookies are for you. Please
________________.at schoolcommunicate withhave a try4. My sister won ________________ in the
high jump match last week.
5. Susan likes eating candies because she has
a ________________.
6. —Could you please help me carry the table??
—________________.no problem, sweet tooth, first prize, at school, have a try, communicate withfirst prizesweet toothNo problemⅣ. 根据上句完成下句，使上下两句意思相同或
相近，每空一词。
1. The weather is a little cold today.
The weather is ________ ________ cold today.
2. Lisa had to get up early to catch the train.?
Lisa had to get up early ________ ________
________ catch the train.
3. I received a letter from Andy this morning.
I ________ ________ Andy this morning.a bitin ordertoheard from4. The police are looking for the lost boy in the
forest.
The police are ________ ________ the lost
boy in the forest.
5. Li Fen spends half an hour cleaning her
bedroom every day.
________ ________ Li Fen half an hour
________ ________ her bedroom every day.
6. I knew Mr Wang two years ago.?
I ________ ________ Mr Wang ________
two years.searching for?It takesto cleanhave knownforⅤ. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一
词（含缩略形式）。
1. Mike has got a chess set. (改为否定句)
Mike ________ ________ a chess set.
2. He has made three model planes so far. ?(改
为一般疑问句)
________ he ________ three model planes so
far??? hasn't gotHas made3. The idea sounds really good. (改为一般疑问
句)
________ the idea ________ really good?
4. The novel is very interesting. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ the novel is!
5. She has helped many people since she
moved here.? (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ she ________ since she
moved here? Does soundHow interestingWhat has doneⅥ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词(含
缩略形式)。
1. 谢谢你为我预定了酒店。
________ ________ ________ booking a hotel
for me.
2. 你确信李先生喜欢打篮球吗？
________ ________ ________ Mr Li likes
playing basketball?Thank you forAre you sure3. 我去过三次上海。
I ________ ________ ________ Shanghai
three times.
4. 刚才她迫不及待地告诉了我那个好消息。
Just now she ________ ________ ________
________ me the good news.have been tocouldn't wait totell5. 恐怕我今天下午不能和你去购物。
________ ________ I can't go shopping
with you this afternoon.
6. 这就是他没买那台电脑的原因。
________ ________ he didn't buy that
computer.I'm afraidThat's why谢谢21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com) 中小学教育资源网站 有大把高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
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2. _________ adj. 软的；柔软的
3. _________ adj. 令人愉快的；可爱的
4. _________ v. 听起来；令人觉得
5. _________ adj. 紧张的smellsoftlovelysoundnervous6. __________ adj. 感到骄傲的
7. __________ n. 口信；信息
8. ___________ n. 字典；词典
9. __________ n. 业余爱好
10. __________ adv. 曾经；从来
11. ________ v. （使）参加；报名
12. ___________ n. 比赛；竞赛
13. __________ n. & v. 梦想；做梦
14. __________ v. 邀请
15. __________ v. 搬家；改变……的位置prouddictionaryhobbyenterdreamcompetition messageeverinvitemove16. ___________ v. 怀念；想念
17. ___________ n. 地球
18. ___________ n. 行星
19. ___________ n. 模型
20. ___________ n. 宇宙飞船
21. ___________ n. 宇航员
22. ___________ n. 宇宙
23. ___________ n. 小甜饼
24. ___________ n. 盐spaceshipuniversemissplanetmodelastronautearthcookiesalt25. _________ n. 牛仔裤
26. _________ adj. 秀丽的；标志的
27. _________ v. 付得起；买得起
28. _________ v. 相混合；融合
29. _________ n. 新闻；
30. _________ n. 国王
31. _________ n. 女王
32. _________ n. 分数
33. ____________ n. 环境affordmissprettymixnewskingqueenenvironmentmark34. _____________ v. 联系；交流
35. _____________ n. 工程；项目
36. _____________ adj. 最近的；最新的communicateprojectlatest1. soft adj. →_________（反义词）硬的
2. salt n. → _________ adj. 咸的
3. nervous adj. → ______ （反义词）冷静的
4. proud adj. → ___________ n. 骄傲
5. competition n. → __________ v. 比赛hardsaltycalmpridecompete6. mix v. →___________ n. 混合物
7. move v. → ___________ adj. 感人的
→____________ adj. 感动的
→____________ n. 运动
8. none pron. → _____________（反义词）
9. smell v. & n. →________________
（过去式/ 过去分词）
10. send v. →_______（过去式/ 过去分词）smelled/ smeltmixturemovingmovedmovementallsent1. 一群 ___________________
2. 世界各地 ___________________
3. 在学校；上学 ___________________
4. 目前 ___________________
5. 害怕做某事 ___________________
6. 做好了，完成了 _________________
7. 对……感到兴奋 _________________
8. 为某事感到高兴 __________________
9.正在做某事，忙于某事_____________a group ofall over the worldat schoolat the momentbe afraid to do sth.be donebe excited aboutbe happy about sth.be up to10. 数十亿的 __________________
11. 与某人联系；与某人交流
_________________________
12. 一等奖 _______________
13. 上网 _________________
14. 尝一尝；试试看 ____________
15. 编写；创作 ______________
16. 数百万的 _______________
17. 没问题的 _______________billions offirst prizeno problemgo onlinemillions ofhave a trymake upcommunicate with sb. 18. 搜寻；查找 ______________
19. 派某人去做某事_________________
20. 迄今为止 ________________
21. 星系 _________________
22. 航天旅行 ______________
23. 停止正在做的事情 __________________search forsend sb. to do sth.so farsolar systemspace travelstop doing sth.24.爱好甜食 _____________
25. 拍照 __________________
26. 考虑 _______________
27. 编写；写作 __________________sweet toothtake photosthink aboutwrite about1. Would you like to try some?
你想尝一些吗？
2. I’m afraid I don’t like cheese.
恐怕我不喜欢奶酪。
3. Shall I get the sugar? 我来拿糖吧？
4. ... are you sure that’s sugar? ……你确定那是糖吗？
5. Thanks for your last message.
谢谢你上次发来的信息。6. It was great to hear from you, and I can't wait to meet you.
收到你的来信真是太好了，我迫不及待地想见到你。
7. I spend a lot of time playing classical
music with my friends at school ...
我和朋友们在学校里花大量时间演奏古典
音乐。8. ... I can't tell you how excited I am about
going to China!
但我无法向你表达去中国的兴奋心情！
9. Have you ever won any prizes before?
你以前曾经得过奖吗？
10. That’s a pity. 真可惜。
11. They have been to many interesting
places.
他们去过很多有趣的地方。12. ... they find it hard to spell and
pronounce the words.
……他们发现在单词的拼写和发音方面
很难。
13. What are you up to? 你在干什么呢？
14. That’s why it’s on the news.
那就是它会上新闻的原因。15. Lots of scientists are working hard in
order to send astronauts to Mars one day.
为了有一天将宇航员送往火星，许多科学家正努力工作。
16. How can I get information on space travel?
我怎样能得到关于航天旅行的信息呢？
17. It is impossible to imagine.
无法想象。Part Two核心要点smellv.有……的味道；有……的气味n.味道；气味；嗅觉嗅到；闻到1. smell【拓展】
类似的的感官动词还有look, taste, sound,
feel。eg I can smell something burning.
The flowers smell sweet.
What a nice smell!
Dogs have a very good sense of smell. 【语境应用】根据汉语提示，完成下列英语句子，每空一词。
1) The girl was _______ _______ _______(正
在闻那些花).
2) The dish _______ _______(闻起来很香)
and tastes good as well.smelling the flowerssmells delicious单词拼写。
1) It__________ (闻起来)?so?strong?
that?I?don't?like?it?at?all. (2018四川广安)
2) That music _______ (听起来)very beautiful.
I like it a lot. (2019四川广安) sounds smells 2. try n. 尝试；努力
v. 尝试；试图try to do sth. 设法?/?努力做某事
try doing sth. 试着做某事
try one’s best to do sth.
尽某人最大的努力做某事
try on 试穿 have a try 尝一尝；试试看try 短语n.v.
try to do sth.与try doing sth.【语境应用】完成句子
1)?那个人试图站起来，但又倒下了。
That man ________ ________ ________
up, but he fell again.
2)?试着做些运动，你会变瘦的。
________ ________ some exercise and
you will become thin.tried to stand Try doing 1) The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and ___ it. (2018·江西)
A. sell B. help
C. produce D. try D 2) — Can I help you?
— The?pants?look?very?nice.?Can?I
_________? (2018·贵州铜仁)
A. try it on B.?try?them?on
C.?try?on?it D.?try?on?them B 3. glasses n. 眼镜
成双成对的东西一般用复数形式，如shorts，jeans。
a pair of… 一副/条……【拓展】 英汉互译。(2018辽宁盘锦)
托马斯今天戴了一副眼镜，看上去很滑稽。
Thomas wears __________________ today. He looks funny.a pair of glasses 4. proud adj. 感到自豪的；感到骄傲的
【归纳】
be proud of 为……感到自豪/ 骄傲
【拓展】
pride n. 自豪；骄傲
take pride in 为……感到自豪/ 骄傲【语境应用】根据语境选择pride或proud填空。
1) She looked with _______ at the result of her
work.
2) When she got first place, she was very
_______.
3) My son feels _______ to be a member of the
club.? prideproudproud1) 根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词。（2019山东烟台）
We are very _______ (自豪) that a student from our school has won the first prize.proud2) 根据所给中文完成句子翻译。 (2018辽宁铁岭)
中国人为我们自己的高铁而感到自豪。
Chinese people _____________ our own high-speed trains.are proud of3) 单项选择。 (2018辽宁沈阳)
Luke’s mother will be ______ him if he wins the reading competition.
A. proud of B. tired of
C. worried about D. strict withA 5. dream n. 梦；梦想
v. 做梦；梦到；梦想
[归纳]
dream of = dream about 梦见
?dream of / about sb. / sth.?
梦见某人?/?物
dream of / about doing sth.?
梦想做某事【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1)?这个小男孩经常做噩梦。
The little boy often ________ bad ________.
2)?你的梦想是什么？
________ is your ________?has dreams? What dream?3)?你经常梦见你的同班同学吗？
Do you often ________ _________ your
classmates?
4)?我梦想去四川帮助那里的孩子们。
I ________ _________ ________
to?Sichuan?to help the children there. dream of / about?dream of / about going 1) 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。 (2018山东莱芜)
Hold on to your ________ (梦想), one day it may come true.dream2) 根据句意和汉语提示，写出该单词的正确
形式，并将答案写在答题卡上指定的位
置。 (2018四川德阳)
If you work hand, your ________（梦想）
can come true.dream(s)6. afford v. （有财力）买得起，付得起
后面常接名词、代词或不定式，但不能接v.-ing形式。afford常与can, could等词连用，但多用于否定句和疑问句中。
【归纳】eg Mr. Smith is too poor to afford a car.
Helen bought some fruit on her way home
yesterday.afford & buy【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
1)?五年前，我们买不起汽车。
We ________ ________ a car five years ago.
2)?今年我们没钱去度假。
We can’t _______ _______ _______ _______
vacation this year. couldn’t affordafford to go on3)?房租很高，我单靠自己付不起。
The rent is high. I couldn’t ________ _______
on my own.
4) 我想去度假, 可是我没时间。
I’d love to go on holiday but I _______ ______
the time. afford itcan’t afford词汇运用。(2018 新疆乌鲁木齐)
1)?
Many families are richer now so they can ________ a big car like SUV. afford?afford holes progress thousands of safe单项选择。(2018天津)
I am afraid we can not ________ to take a taxi. Let’s go by underground instead.
A. refuse B. afford C. forget D. fallB 7. invite v. 邀请
【归纳】 【拓展】 【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
?1) 在会上，我们邀请他发言。
At the meeting, we _________ him _________
_________.
2) 我们应该邀请格林先生参加这个会议。
We should _________ Mr. Green _________
_________ _________.invited tospeakinvite tothe meeting1) 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 (2018江苏连云港)
Some foreigners living in our city will be ________(邀请) to share their life experiences with us.invited2) 根据所给中文完成句子翻译。 (2018辽宁铁岭)
在2016年，霍金被邀请在北京一个重要的会议上讲话。
In 2016, Hawking _______________ to speak at an important meeting in Beijing.was invited8. send v. 派遣去；命令……去；
发出；寄出
【归纳】 【语境应用】将下列英语句子翻译成汉语。
1) Han Mei wants to send her friend some of her photos.
2) Lucy sent her teacher an e-mail yesterday.
3) Mother is ill. I have to send for a doctor.韩梅想把她的一些照片送给她的朋友。露西昨天给她的老师发了一封电子邮件。妈妈病了，我不得不派人去请医生。9. Germany n. 德国
[拓展] 【联想】
表示“某国人”的名词变复数时，直接在其后加-s:
American – Americans 美国人
Russian – Russians 澳大利亚人
Canadian – Canadians 加拿大人10. mix v. 相混合；融合
【归纳】
11. miss v. 惦念；怀念；想念 (后接名词)
【拓展】
miss v. 错过 (后接v.-ing形式)
Miss n. 女士；小姐 (常用于姓名或姓之前,?尤指未婚女子) 【语境应用】翻译。
Miss Green missed the last train, she felt sad and missed her parents a lot. 格林小姐错过了最后一班火车，她感到很难过，非常思念她的父母。1) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空, 其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。(2018江苏徐州)
Mary, I shall ______ our pleasant talks when you leave.missmiss whatever after all never balance for free 2) 根据句意从方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子。每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项。(2018贵州黔南)
The actress is__________. Her family has called the police.missingheavy, belong to, miss, used to, success, true, become12. news n. 新闻；消息news, message和information 13. earth n. 地球
【归纳】 14. reach v. 到达；抵达
reach, get to与arrive at/ in【语境应用】根据句意选用get, arrive或
reach的适当形式填空。
1) When did you ________ to the cinema last night?
2) Dad ________?Beijing?the day before yesterday.
3) The doctor ________ at the village at last.
4) The visitors will ___________________ there this afternoon.?get??reached??arrivedget / arrive / reach 单项选择。
1) With the help of the Internet, information can ______ every comer of the world quickly. (2018湖北孝感)
A. get B. raise C. reach D. turnC 2) Mr. Smith will arrive at our school next week.
The underlined part “arrive at” means ______. (2018广西梧州)
A. get B. go C. come D. reachD 3) 根据汉语提示，补全句子，使其完整与正确。（每空一词）(2018新疆乌鲁木齐)
习近平总书记说过：“我们现在比历史上任何时候都更接近实现中国梦。”
“ ____________________________ Chinese dream is now getting _________ to us than any time in the history.” said President Xi Jinping.Achieving/Realizing/Reachingcloser15. yet adv. 还，尚（表示某事在某一时间尚未发生，但未来也许会发生）
yet用于否定句时，通常位于句末。
用于表示肯定疑问句时，意为“已经”。already & yet【语境应用】请根据句意用already或yet填空。
1) The students haven’t finished their homework
__________.
2) We have __________ seen this book.
3) Lisa has __________ finished her lunch, but
she hasn’t washed the bowls __________.
4) Have you returned the book to the library
__________? You never told me!yet?alreadyalreadyyetalready16. latest adj. 最近的；最新的
【拓展】【语境应用】将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。
1) 你有那个电影明星的最新消息吗？
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
2) 今天早上谁是最晚来的人？
_______________________________________
_______________________________________Do you have the latest news about that film star?Who was the latest person to come this morning?17. discover v. 发现；找到
discover, find, find out与look for—Who ______ the computer?
—Sorry, I’ve no idea. But it has changed the world greatly. (2018湖北武汉中考)
A. invented B. discovered
C. made D. playedA 18. none pron. 没有一人，没有一个，
一点儿也没有
none & no one【语境应用】根据语境选择恰当的选项填
空。
1) —How many cakes are there in the fridge?
—_______?(None / No one).
2) _______?(None / No one) of us went to the meeting yesterday.
3) —Who was late today?
—_______ (None / No one).None?None?No one 1. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事
afraid adj. 害怕的；担心的
【归纳】1) 根据句意或中文提示完成下列句子。
(2018广西百色)
The girl is __________(害怕) to go out at night.
2) 完成译句。(2018重庆B卷)
不要害怕犯猜错误，你能从中学到很多。 Don’t be afraid to _____ _________. You will learn a lot from them. afraid make mistakes 2. hear from 收到……的来信
后可接人，也可接地点，相当于“get/ receive a letter from…”
【归纳】
hear about = hear of 听到；听说3. make up 创造；编写；组成
【拓展】take up????占去；占据（时间、空间等）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。
(2018辽宁辽阳)
不要为你的错误编造任何借口。
Don’t __________any excuse for your mistake. make up 1. Would you like to try some?
“Would you like…?”是用来询问对方意见，邀请或请求别人做某事的一种委婉表达句型。句中用some而不用any, 用something而不用anything。【拓展】
would like意为“想要”，但比want语气更委婉，更有礼貌。would like有如下搭配：
would like sth. 想要某物
would like to do sth. 想要做某事
would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事eg Would you like some bread?
Would you like something to eat?
Would you like to go swimming with me?
I’d like him to stay at home.【拓展延伸】
Would you like…?用来表示有礼貌地提出请求或建议，还可以用来发出邀请。不同场景下的答语也是有所不同。具体如下：【语境应用】单项选择。
– Would you like some pizza for lunch, Lisa?
– ______. I’m not hungry at all.
Yes, please B. Sure, I’d love to
C. No, thanks D. I hope soC2. Shall I get the sugar?
当说话人主动提出要做某事，尤其是主动提供帮助时，常用“Shall I…?”句型。
【拓展】
shall多用于主语是第一人称(I, we)的句中，Shall we…? 可以用来提建议。常用答语为“Good idea. 或 Sounds great.”。3. …are you sure that’s sugar?
sure用作形容词，“确信的；确定的”，在句中作表语。与sure相关的常见句型：
be sure+ that从句 确信……
be sure to do sth. 一定/ 确信做某事
be sure of/ about sb. (doing) sth.
对某人/ （做）某事有把握
make sure 表示“确保；查明”，其后可接of sth.，动词不定式或that从句，that可省略。【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 确保你九点前到达这儿。
_______________ you get here before 9 o’clock.
2) 我对这个问题的答案有把握。
_________________ the answer to the question.
3) 我敢肯定Linda能赢得比赛。
________________ Linda will win the match.
4) 务必晚饭前回家。
_____________ come back home before dinner. Make sure (that)?I am sure about / ofI am sure (that)?Be sure to4. Thanks for your last message.
thanks for (doing) sth. 意为“为(做)某事感
谢”。
eg Thanks for helping me / your help.
thanks to意为“多亏；由于”。
eg Thanks to you, I found my pet dog.【语境应用】根据句意，从括号中选择恰当的一项填空。
1) It was all a great success — __________
(thanks for / thanks to) a lot of hard work.
2) Joe, thanks for __________(send / sending)
me such a beautiful card.thanks tosending5. Have you ever won any prizes before?
（1）“Have/ Has +sb.+ 动词的过去分词+其他？”用于询问某人过去的经历。ever表示“曾经”，用来加强语气。
（2）before此处作副词，意为“以前”。before常与现在完成时连用，它可与一般过去时连用，通常位于句末。
【拓展】
before还可做介词或连词，意为“在……之
前”，表示时间、位置、顺序等。6. That’s a pity.
“That’s a pity”常用来表示对某事或某物感到惋惜，相当于“What a pity!”。
【拓展】
pity的其他用法：
It’s a pity to do sth.做某事可惜；
It’s a pity (that)… ……真可惜。7. …they find it hard to spell and pronounce
the words.
find+ it+ n. / adj. + to do sth.
觉得/ 认为/ 发现做某事……
当不定式作find, think, feel, consider等动词的宾语，且有名词或形容词作宾语补足语时，常用it作形式宾语，此句型可与“find/ think/ feel/ consider +that从句”结构相互转换。8. What are you up to?
该句中的be up to常用在非正式场合中，
表示“正在做……, 忙于……”。
【拓展】 be up to sb. 由某人决定
9. That’s why it’s on the news.
（1）That’s why… 那就是……的原因
（2）why it’s on the news 在句中作表语，
是表语从句，从句要用陈述语序。10. Lots of scientists are working hard in order to send astronauts to Mars one day.
in order to do sth. “为了做某事”，在句中作目的状语，否定形式in order not to do sth. “为了不做某事”。
【拓展】
in order that 意为“为了……”, 引导状语从
句，相当于so that, 不能位于句首。
“in order that+从句”通常可与“in order to do
sth.”互换。11. It is impossible to imagine.
句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to imagine。
It is +adj.+ (for sb.) to do sth.
(对某人来说) 做某事是……的
eg It’s important for us to learn English
well.“It’s + adj. + (for sb. +) to do sth. ”和“It’s + adj. + of sb. + to do sth.”的区别eg It’s very hard for him to learn two
languages.
It’s very nice of you to help me.翻译句子。(2018辽宁盘锦)
1)对于他来说，在如此短的时间内完成这个任务是不可能的。It is impossible (not possible) for him to finish/complete the task in such (a) short time. 2)熬夜对我们的健康没好处。(2018辽宁铁岭)
3)对于学生们来说，认真对待学习很重要。
(2018辽宁葫芦岛)
4) 养成一个良好的阅读习惯对我们来说很
重要。 (2018江苏苏州) It is no good for us to stay up late. It is important for the students to treat study carefully.It is very important for us to develop / form a good habit of reading. 12. I’m always sorry when I don’t know how to do things in the right way…
本句中的how to do things是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，作know的宾语。
eg Can you tell me how to use the camera?【拓展】
当“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构在句中作宾语时，有时可以转化为宾语从句。
eg We are talking about how to get there.
= We are talking about how we can get
there.Part Three语法要点表示感觉和知觉的系动词表示感觉和知觉的系动词主要有look, sound, smell, taste和feel，这五个词后面均可接形容词作表语，构成“系表结构”，说明主语所处的状态，其意思分别为“看 / 听 / 闻 / 尝 / 摸起来……”。
eg The cloth feels very soft.
The soup tastes sweet. I like it. 这些词后面也可接like短语，like后面常用名词。
eg They look like strawberries and taste
like carrots.
You sound just like me!现在完成时?结构
现在完成时由“助动词 have / has + 动词的过去分词”构成。
动词的过去分词的构成有规则构成和不规则构成两类。规则动词的过去分词的构成和其过去式的构成相同，如：?finish → finished；live → lived; stop → stopped; study → studied?等。
不规则动词的过去分词需要大家牢记，如：?go → gone; come → come; fly → flown?等。现在完成时的肯定句变否定句时，是在have /has后加not，可缩写为haven’t / hasn’t；
变一般疑问句时，是把have / has提至主语前。
一般疑问句的简略回答为“Yes,?主语(人称代词) + have / has.”和“No,?主语(人称代词) + haven’t / hasn’t.”。eg I have got a letter from my aunt.?? (肯定句)
→I haven’t got a letter from my aunt.??? (否定句)
→—Have you got a letter from your aunt??? (一般疑问句)
—Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.??? (简略回答)?用法
1. 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常见的时态标志词有already, just, yet, ever, never, before, so far等。
eg We’ve just heard the news.
So far I’ve learned about 6, 000
English words. 2. 表示过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态，该用法常适用于延续性动词。常见的时态标志词有since, for, “in the past / last + 时间段”等。① since意为“自从……”，它既可作介词，也可作连词。作介词时，后接时间点，表示某事开始的时间；作连词时，引导时间状语从句，从句常用一般过去时。
eg Jim has been a soldier since 2014.?
My mother has lived in the city since
she was a child.② for作介词，后接一段时间，表示一种状况已经持续了多长时间。
e.g. My aunt has already stayed in
England for three years.
对since和 for引导的时间状语提问时常用
how long。
eg —How long have the astronauts worked
on the programme?
—Since ten years ago. / For ten years.3. 常用于现在完成时的副词
副词just (刚刚), already (已经), ever (曾经)和yet (还；尚)常与现在完成时连用。eg Mike has just watched the movie.
They have already eaten lunch.
—Have you ever been to?Shanghai?
—No. But I have ever been to Shenzhen.
My brother hasn't finished his homework
yet.
Has Jack read the book yet?注意：
1. 表示短暂意义的动词(如come，see等)在肯定句和一般疑问句中不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，但在否定句中可以。
e.g. Paul has come to our school for one
week. (×)
Paul hasn't come to our school for
one week. (√)
I haven't seen Jenny since last year. (√)2. 短暂性动词与表示延续状态的动词可以相互转化，常见的有leave → be away, die → be dead, finish → be over, borrow → keep, buy → have, move to → live in, catch a cold → have a cold, join → be in / be a member of ..., fall asleep → be asleep, marry → be married, come / arrive here → be here等。
e.g. I bought the book one week ago. →
I have had the book for one week.
The old man died three years ago. →
The old man has been dead for three years.3. have / has been to 和have / has gone to的区别
have / has been to + 地点
曾经去过某地
have / has gone to + 地点
已经去某地了
e.g. I have been to America three times.
Linda isn’t in the office. She has gone
to Shenzhen.单项填空。
1. The strawberries ____ delicious. You can have a try. (2018广西北部湾)
A. eat B. drink C. taste D. soundC 表示感觉和知觉的系动词2. ?—Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs?
—Yes, the folk songs _______ nice. (2018
福建A卷)
A. sound B. smell C. lookA 3. The soup would_______ better with
more salt. (2018贵州黔南)
A. eat B. sound C. taste D. feelC 单词拼写
根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，?并将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。(2018四川广安)
It__________ (闻起来)?so?strong?that?
I?don't?like?it?at?all.smells 现在完成时Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. – Where is your uncle?
– He ______ America and he _____ New
York for two weeks. (2019遂宁)
A. has been to; has been in
B. has gone to; will stay in
C. has been in; has been to
D. has stayed in; has gone to 2. – Where are the teachers now?
– In the meeting room. They _____ the
meeting for 10 minutes. (2019淮安)
A. have begun
B. have been on
C. have had
D. have been held3. —Your new watch is so nice! When did you
buy it? (2019四川眉山)
—In October. I it for two months.
A. had B. bought
C. have had D. have bought 4. —This is a really old bike.
—Yes, I ______ it for seven years.
(2019山东菏泽)
A. have had B. have bought C. bought
5. — It’s ten years since we came here.
— How time flies! We ______ in China for
so long. (2019安徽)
A. work B. worked
C. will work D. have worked6. — Hurry up!
— One moment. I ______ my e-mails and
then I’m ready to go. (2019江西)
A. read B. am reading
C. was reading D. have read
7. Melting ice (融冰) can cause sea levels to
rise. Since 1993, sea levels _________ at a
speed of 32 cm every 10 years. (2019山东临
沂)
A. rose B. have risen C. rise8. Our school life____ a lot since 2017. We
have more activities now. (2019 北京)
A. changes B. changed
C. will change D. has changed
9. —How many letters ______ you ______ to
your mother?
—109 in all, since 2016. (2019贵州毕节)
A. has; written B. have; written
C. did; write D. are; writing10. —Look! My mother _________ a new dress
for me.
—Wow, it looks very nice on you. (2019福建)
A. is making
B. has made
C. will makeⅡ. 翻译句子。
1. 他们从小学起就一直是好朋友。 (2019江苏扬州)
_____________________________________
_____________________________________.
2. 这个村庄现在变得如此美丽，每年很多游客
来到这里。(so.... that.... ) （2019山东潍坊）
______________________________________
______________________________________.They have been good friends since primary school. The village has become so beautiful that many tourists come here every year. Part Four交际用语情感——关切
What's wrong???????????
2. What's the matter?
3. Anything wrong?? ? ? ?
4. Are you worried about your health?A: Hello, Gao Shan. This is Liu Yu speaking.
What are you doing now?
B: (1)________根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A. Of course!
B. Who's Jenny?
C. How old is she?
D. What does she look like?
E.?Where does she come from?
F. I was watching TV at that time.
G. I'm making sandwiches at home.GA: That sounds great! Are you making
sandwiches for your parents?
B: No. They're for Jenny.
A: (2)________
B: She's my pen friend. She's in my home now.A. Of course!
B. Who's Jenny?
C. How old is she?
D. What does she look like?
E.?Where does she come from?
F. I was watching TV at that time.
G. I'm making sandwiches at home.BA. Of course!
B. Who's Jenny?
C. How old is she?
D. What does she look like?
E.?Where does she come from?
F. I was watching TV at that time.
G. I'm making sandwiches at home.A: (3)________
B: She comes from Canada.
A: (4)________
B: She is tall and thin with brown hair. EDA: I'd like to make friends with her. And I also
want to try your sandwiches. May I?
B: (5)________ Just come to my home now.
A: Great! See you later!
B: See you.A. Of course!
B. Who's Jenny?
C. How old is she?
D. What does she look like?
E.?Where does she come from?
F. I was watching TV at that time.
G. I'm making sandwiches at home.A Part Five话题写作日常活动——周末活动
【写作任务】(改编自2018陕西书面表达)
假如你是李华，上周日你独自在家照看你五岁的妹妹Nana, 请根据表格内容，写一篇短文。要求：
1. 参考表格内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文章不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和
地名等)；
4. 词数：不少于70词。(开头已给出，但不计
入总词数。)
【思路点拨】
1. 定基调
体裁：记叙文???????????时态：一般过去时????? ??????
人称：以第一人称为主2. 谋布局、写句子I told Nana many funny storiesNana said they were deliciousWe watched cartoons until my parents came backI felt tired but happy3. 巧衔接
(1) 在叙述不同时间段的活动时，通过表时间段
的词语(in the morning，at noon，in the
afternoon)来衔接。
(2) 在叙述每个时间段的具体活动时，用first，
then，after that等表示先后顺序的词语来衔
接。4. 成篇章
Last Sunday, my parents were not at home, so I looked after my 5-year-old sister Nana at home.
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 5. 化“平凡”为“非凡”
I was very glad that Nana enjoyed the lunch.
→ How glad I was when Nana said she
enjoyed the lunch! Last Sunday, my parents were not at home, so I looked after my 5-year-old sister Nana at home.
In the morning, I told her many funny stories first. Then we sang and danced happily together. I also taught her to speak a few simple English words and she learned well. At noon, I cooked noodles with tomatoes and eggs. 【参考范文】She said they were delicious. I was very glad that she enjoyed the lunch. Then we had a rest. In the afternoon, we played games together. After that, we watched cartoons until my parents came back. I felt tired but happy.Part Six巩固练习Ⅰ. 根据语境及所给汉语提示语写出所缺单词。
1. Do you like sweet apples or ________(酸的)
ones?
2. Bob is only three years old. It’s __________
(不可能的) for him to cook by himself.?
3. That girl who is wearing a pair of ________
(眼镜) is my best friend.
4. What should we do to protect the __________
(环境)?sourimpossibleglassesenvironment?5. Mum doesn't allow me to open the door
for ________(陌生人) when I'm home alone.
6. There are two ________(塔) in the park
near our school.?
7. Put some sugar into the milk and ________
(融合) them well.
8. Mr Wang will give us a report about
________ (古代的) people in our school
library tomorrow.strangerstowersmixancient?Ⅱ. 根据语境及所给首字母提示补全所缺单词。
1. Jack will take part in the piano c________
tomorrow.
2. Susan is good at drawing and her d________
is to become an artist in the future.
3. Yesterday was Linda's birthday. She
i________ many friends to her party.
4. The movie was so boring that n________ of
my classmates and I liked it.competitiondreaminvitednone5. You can watch TV when your homework is
d________.
6. I haven't seen my cousin for a few years. I
m________ him very much.?
7. —Will you buy this computer?
—No. It's too expensive. I can't a________ it.
8. —Does Tony live here?
—No. He m________ to London last month.donemissaffordmovedⅢ. 根据语境从方框中选择恰当的短语填空。no problem, sweet tooth, first prize, at school, have a try, communicate with1. Mum tells me to get on well with my
classmates ________________.
2. How do you ________________ your friends?
By telephone or by email?
3. These cookies are for you. Please
________________.at schoolcommunicate withhave a try4. My sister won ________________ in the
high jump match last week.
5. Susan likes eating candies because she has
a ________________.
6. —Could you please help me carry the table??
—________________.no problem, sweet tooth, first prize, at school, have a try, communicate withfirst prizesweet toothNo problemⅣ. 根据上句完成下句，使上下两句意思相同或
相近，每空一词。
1. The weather is a little cold today.
The weather is ________ ________ cold today.
2. Lisa had to get up early to catch the train.?
Lisa had to get up early ________ ________
________ catch the train.
3. I received a letter from Andy this morning.
I ________ ________ Andy this morning.a bitin ordertoheard from4. The police are looking for the lost boy in the
forest.
The police are ________ ________ the lost
boy in the forest.
5. Li Fen spends half an hour cleaning her
bedroom every day.
________ ________ Li Fen half an hour
________ ________ her bedroom every day.
6. I knew Mr Wang two years ago.?
I ________ ________ Mr Wang ________
two years.searching for?It takesto cleanhave knownforⅤ. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一
词（含缩略形式）。
1. Mike has got a chess set. (改为否定句)
Mike ________ ________ a chess set.
2. He has made three model planes so far. ?(改
为一般疑问句)
________ he ________ three model planes so
far??? hasn't gotHas made3. The idea sounds really good. (改为一般疑问
句)
________ the idea ________ really good?
4. The novel is very interesting. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ the novel is!
5. She has helped many people since she
moved here.? (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ she ________ since she
moved here? Does soundHow interestingWhat has doneⅥ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词(含
缩略形式)。
1. 谢谢你为我预定了酒店。
________ ________ ________ booking a hotel
for me.
2. 你确信李先生喜欢打篮球吗？
________ ________ ________ Mr Li likes
playing basketball?Thank you forAre you sure3. 我去过三次上海。
I ________ ________ ________ Shanghai
three times.
4. 刚才她迫不及待地告诉了我那个好消息。
Just now she ________ ________ ________
________ me the good news.have been tocouldn't wait totell5. 恐怕我今天下午不能和你去购物。
________ ________ I can't go shopping
with you this afternoon.
6. 这就是他没买那台电脑的原因。
________ ________ he didn't buy that
computer.I'm afraidThat's why谢谢21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com) 中小学教育资源网站 有大把高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
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