2020年外研版英语中考一轮教材复习课件八下 Modules 4-5
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| 名称 | 2020年外研版英语中考一轮教材复习课件八下 Modules 4-5 |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-01-16 10:09:59 | ||
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课件107张PPT。Modules 4-5外研版八年级下【备考2020】外研版英语中考一轮复习Part One知识清单1. _________ n. & v. 咳嗽
2. _________ n. 发烧，发热
3. _________ n. 感冒，伤风
4. _________ v. 吃喝；拍摄；测定
_________ 过去式/过去分词
5. _________ n. 心，心脏
6. _________ adj. 积极的；活跃的
7. _________ n. 宠物
8. _________ n. 成员，会员
9. _________ n. 状况，身体情况 coughfevercoldtaketook, takenheartactivepetmembercondition10. _________ adj. 困的
11. _________ adv. 当时；那时
12. _________ adj. 每天的；天天的
13. _________ adj. 虚弱的
14. _________ v. 运动；锻炼
15. _________ adj. 极坏的
16. _________ adv. 可能；也许
17. _________ n. 漫画
18. _________ n. 天空 sleepythendailyweakexerciseawfulperhapscartoonsky19. ___________ adj. 英俊的
___________ adj. 聪明的
20. ___________ v. & n. 战斗；斗争
21. ___________ n. 英雄，男主角
22. ___________ v. 笑
23. ___________ n. 经验，教训；课程
24. ___________ adj. 难看的
25. ___________ conj. 当……时
26. ___________ n. 凌乱，脏乱handsomesmartfightherolaughlessonuglyasmess27. _________ n. 天堂
28. _________ n. 期盼；等待
29. _________ n.（一）本；（一）份
30. _________ adj. 自己的
31. _________ v. 满足；使满意
heavenexpectcopyownsatisfy32. ______________ n. 头痛
→_____________ n. 疼痛
→_____________ n. 牙痛
→_____________ n. 腹痛，胃痛
33. ______________ adj. 不健康的，有病的
→_____________ n. 疾病
34. _____________ n. 健康
→_____________ adj. 健康的
35. ______________ adj. 幽默的
→_____________ n. 幽默 stomachachetoothacheacheheadachehealthyhealthillillnesshumoroushumor36. ___________ v. 领导，率领
→_________ n. 领导人
37. ___________ n. 艺术家，画家
→_________ n. 艺术
38. ___________ v. 发明，创造
→_________ n. 发明
_________ n. 发明家
39. ___________ adj. 私人的；个人的
→_________ n. 隐私
40. ___________ v. 创造
→_________ n. 创造leadleaderartistartinventinventioninventorprivateprivacycreatecreation1. __________________??一支女子足球队
2. __________________??浑身；到处
3. __________________??全世界
4. __________________??对……有害
5. __________________?忍不住做某事
6. __________________?感冒
7. __________________?自从；从那以后
8. __________________??期待做某事a girls’ football teamall overall over the worldbe harmful to ...can’t help doing sth.catch a coldever sinceexpect to do sth.9. __________________?快餐食品
10. _________________?感到不舒服
11. _________________?在空中飞翔
12. ___________________?健康状况很好
13. ________________??反复?/?继续做某事
14. ________________?带领……对抗……
15.?__________________?弄得乱七八糟
16. __________________??多于；超过
17. __________________??坐地铁
18. _________________??骑车上班fast foodfeel awfulfly through the skyin excellent conditionkeep doing sth.lead ... against ...make a terrible messmore thanon the undergroundride to work19. ___________________?使某人满意
20. ___________________??例如
21. ___________________ 参加，参与(某事)
22. ___________________?量某人的体温
23. ___________________?太多
24. ___________________?赢得某人的心
25. ___________________??为……工作satisfy sb.such astake part (in sth.)?take sb.’s temperaturetoo muchwin the heart of sb.work for 1. How can I help you?
2. How long have you been like this?
3. I’ve been ill for about three days!
4. What kind of food do you eat?
5. That’s the problem!
6. That’s why you’ve got a stomach ache.
7. It’s not serious.8. ... I’ll give you some medicine. Take it three times a day.
9. Now I get exercise by taking him for a walk every day.
10. Since then, it has become part of my life.
11. Why don’t we go for a run before
school?
12. Perhaps I am too weak to do any
exercise.13. It’s time to watch a cartoon.
14. I want to be someone like him.
15. I don’t think we agree.
16. Snoopy ... finds real life hard to understand.Part Two核心要点1. ill adj. 不健康的; 有病的ill与sick【语境应用】根据句意选用sick或ill填空。
1) She didn’t go to school because she had to look after her ________ brother.
2) She was ________, so her mother took her to the hospital.sick??sick / ill 2. since prep. & conj. 自……以来 引导时间状语从句，主句通常
用现在完成时态，从句用一般过
去时态。 后跟表示时间的词或短语conj.prep.sincesince与for since和for都可以与现在完成时连用。【语境应用】选用since或for填空。
1) They have been classmates ________ three years ago.
2) Tina has studied ________ four hours.
3) Tom has planted trees ________ 6:00 am.since?for?since?? （2019湖北武汉）
I ate some fruit, which I _______ since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden.
A. have enjoyed B. enjoyed
C. enjoy D. had enjoyedA(2019江苏南京) 8. The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it _____ 18 years ago.
A. set up B. is set up
C. was set up D. will be set upC3. health n. 健康(状况)health短语 in good health 身体健康
in poor / bad health
身体不好派生词 healthy adj. 健康的
unhealthy adj. 不健康的(2019·山东济宁) It’s a ________ (健康的) habit to do some exercise every day.healthy(2018湖北孝感)
My grandfather keeps __________ by eating well and exercising regularly. （健康的）healthy4. sleepy adj. 困的；想睡的sleepy sleep asleep 【语境应用】根据汉语提示及语境，填入
单词适当的形式，完成句子。
Your sister falls ______. If you feel ______,
please go to ______.
你的妹妹睡着了，如果你感觉困了，请去
睡觉。asleepsleepysleep5. exerciseexercisev. 锻炼/做运动 n. _________________
_________________
_________________锻炼 (不可数)一整套动作；训练活动（可数）练习（可数） (2019江苏扬州) 翻译句子。
78. 每天锻炼一小时对健康和学习都有好处。
________________________________________________________________________________
(2019湖北咸宁) 27. — Creative morning _______ are popular in our school.
— Yes, we dance to fun music, such as the song Calorie (卡路里).
A. exams B. exercises
C. examples D. expressionsIt is good for health and study to exercise for an hour every day.B6. fight vt. (fought, fought)与……战斗
vi. 打架；争辩
n. 战斗；斗争fight
相关短语fight sb. 和某人打仗fight with 和……打架?/?争辩fight for 为……打架?/?争辩fight against 和……斗争 (2019山东潍坊) 翻译句子。
39. 在公交车上不得与司机打架，否则你将会受到惩罚。(or, punish)
___________________________________________________________________________.Don’t fight with the driver in the bus, or you’ll be punished.7. lead v. (led, led) 领导; 率领lead用法
归纳lead to 导致lead sb. to some place?
带领某人去某地lead sb. to do sth.
引导 / 导致某人做某事 lead sb. against …
带领某人反对……lead a(n) ... life 过着……的生活 【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句
子，每空一词。
1)?谁带领你们去了那个房子？
Who ________ ________ ________ that house?
2)?电视广告使得马坤买了许多不需要的东西。
The TV advertisements ________ Ma Kun ________ ________ many things that he didn’t need.?led you to??ledto buy 8. expect v. 期盼；等待expect
用法归纳expect sb. / sth. 期待某人?/?某事 expect to do sth.
料想做某事；期待做某事expect sb. to do sth.
期望某人做某事expect+从句??预计?/?料想……?? 【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句
子。
1)?李明的妈妈没有料到会得到那种答复。
Li Ming’s mother did not?
________________.?
2)?他叔叔预计3月15日可以种完这些树。
His uncle expected?_________ planting these trees by March 15.?expect that reply???to finish?3)?我希望你能更加努力地学习英语。
I expect?__________________________?
even harder at your English.??
4)?我预计我爸爸会给我买一本英汉词典。
I expect?________________?will buy me an English-Chinese dictionary.you to work / you can studythat my father 1) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 (2018江苏无锡)
— You look absent-minded.
________ you __________ (expect)
someone?
—Yes. My e-friend is coming over. We’ve
never seen each other before.Areexpecting 2) 根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子完整正确，每个单词只用一次。(2018山东枣庄)
Life is full of the ____________ had luck may turn into a good thing. unexpectedexpect he interest hard twenty拓展inventor n. 发明者；发明家invention n. 发明9. invent v. 发明；创造e.g. His uncle is a great inventor and he
has invented many useful inventions.
他的叔叔是一位伟大的发明家，发明
了许多有用的发明。invent discover create(2019·湖北孝感) 综合填词。根据句意及提示，在横线上填写适当的单词。
73. Mobike is considered to be a new
___________ in China. (invent)
（2019·黑龙江龙东）
37. The High Speed Rail is one of the newest
__________ (invent) in China.invention inventions (2018湖北武汉) 单项填空。
—Who _____ the computer?
—Sorry, I’ve no idea. But it has changed
the world greatly.
A. invented B. discovered
C. made D. playedA 拓展satisfied adj. 满意的
be satisfied with
对……感到满意satisfying adj.
令人满意的，令人满足的10. satisfy v. 满足; 使满意 satisfaction n. 满意satisfied(2019江苏无锡)
45. If you don’t have a deep love for
something, don’t be ________ (satisfy)
until you find one将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 (2018江苏扬州)
总体来说，这个产品满足了大部分顾客的需求。
__________________________________________________________________________In general, this product satisfied the needs of most customers.拓展actively adv.
活跃地；积极地take an active part in…
积极参加……11. active adj. 活跃的；积极的短语laughv. 笑；发笑
laugh at 嘲笑n. 笑声
have a good / hearty laugh
尽情地笑；笑得痛快
break into a loud laugh
突然大笑起来
have / get the last laugh
笑到最后；获得最后的胜利12. laugh(2019浙江杭州) 66. Hearing the funny story, all the students began to l________ loudly.laugh1) 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空
缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
(2018宁波)
Drinking too much juice can be
__________ (有害的) to people’s teeth. 1. be harmful to 对……有害harmful 拓展be bad for / do harm to
对……有害2) 根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写
出下列句子中单词的完全形式。(2018山
东日照)
Too much sweet can be h_______ to kids’
teeth.
3) 首字母填空。（2018四川凉山）
Such bad books shouldn’t be allowed to
sell at any bookstore. They are
h________ to children.harmful harmful (2019江苏盐城) 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
66. Greenhouse gases are ___________ to
the environment. (harm)harmful 2. take part in 参加take part in & join& attend1) 翻译句子。(2018江苏常州)
你多久参加一次社会活动？
How often do you take part in a social activity?2) 单项填空。 （2018新疆阜康米泉）
Anyone who is good at singing can _______
the activity in our school.
A. take part in B. take off
C. take out D. take care ofA 3. in excellent condition 健康状况良好
out of condition 健康状况不佳4. keep doing sth.? 一直/不断地做某事
?表示连续不断的动作或持续的状态归纳keep sb. doing sth.?
使某人一直做某事
keep sb. from doing sth.?
阻止某人做某事
(此处的from不可省略)1) 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）(2018广东广州)
明天的大雨可能会阻碍我们外出。
The heavy rain may _________________ us from _______ out tomorrow.
2) 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
(2018江苏盐城)
All of us should look straight ahead and keep?__________.?(run)stop/keep/preventrunninggoing 有些动词后只能跟动词-ing形式作宾语。动词-ing形式作宾语enjoy doing sth.
喜欢做某事suggest doing sth.
建议做某事consider doing sth.
考虑做某事avoid doing sth.
避免做某事finish doing sth.
结束做某事mind doing sth.
介意做某事practice doing sth.
练习做某事1. I’ve got a stomachache and my head
hurts.
【拓展】
have (got) a stomach ache 胃痛
类似的短语：
have (got) a fever 发烧
have (got) a headache 头痛
have (got) a cough 咳嗽
have (got) a toothache 牙痛疾病的表达方式，常见的表达方式如下：
I have got a headache.
My head hurts /aches.
I have a pain in my head.2. Now I get exercise by taking him for a walk every day.
by doing sth. 通过某种方式做某事
by是介词，与动词-ing形式连用，说明
方式、手段。
e.g. You can do your shopping at home
by using the Internet.
By helping them we are helping to
save ourselves.3. It’s time to watch a cartoon.
【归纳】
It’s time to do sth. = It’s time for sth./doing sth.
该做某事的时候了
It’s time for sb. to do sth.
某人该做某事了【语境应用】完成句子。
1)?到上英语课的时间了!
2)?赶快!上课时间到了。?
Hurry ______ ! It’s ________ for us to start our class.?????It’s time to have an English class / lesson. /
It’s time for an English class / lesson.up time4. I can’t help laughing when I watch them.
can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事
can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助干某事
(其中to可以省略)
e.g. My uncle is too busy and he can’t
help (to) give me a ride. Part Three语法要点一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时现在完成时与一般过去时的区别1. 英汉互译。(2018辽宁盘锦)
约翰自从戒烟以来体重已经增加了5公斤。
John ________________ five kilos since he gave up smoking.
2. 根据所给中文完成句子翻译。 (2018辽宁
辽阳)
十分钟之前，飞机就起飞了。
The plane _____________ ten minutes ago.has put on took off 3. 根据所给中文完成句子翻译。 (2018辽宁抚顺)
我的祖父母已经结婚50年了。
My grandparents __________________ for 50 years.
4. ?完成句子。(提示: 每空不超过四个单词) (2018湖北黄冈) 当我们赶到书店时, 他们已经卖光了《哈利，波特》这本书。(sell)
By the time we arrived at the bookstore, they _______________ Harry Potter.have been married had sold out 4. ?完成句子。(提示:每空不超过四个单词) (2018湖北黄冈)
我朋友第一次来黄冈时，就喜欢上了这个城市。(fall)
My friend _______________ Huanggang when he came to the city for the first time.
5. 将下列句子翻译成英语。(2018四川内江中考)
五月份有31天。fell in love with There are 31 days in May. 6. 按要求完成下面各句。每空一词。 (2018四川乐山)
The newly-opened supermarket had something on sale last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句)
______ the newly-opened supermarket ______ anything on sale last Sunday?Didhave7. 单项填空。
1) I ______ up at 6:30 every morning. (2018广西柳州)
A. get B. got C. will getA 2) —Where?is?Mr.?Brown?
—He ________ Australia. He _______?there?last?year. (2018 贵州铜仁)
A.?has?been?to,?has?been?
B.?has?been?to,?has?gone?
C.?has gone?to,?went?
D. went,?wentC 3) Reading books _______ a bridge between our lives and the unknown world. (2018贵州贵阳)
A. built B. build C. buildsC 4) Millie ______ in this factory since 1990. (2018广西梧州)
A. works B. worked
C. has worked D. have workedC 5)?— I?_______?my card. I want to report it.
—You can call the bank to report the loss.
It would be faster. (2018江苏盐城)
A. lose B. was losing
C. will lose D. have lostB 6) — Jerry, have you ever been to the Great
Wall?
—Yes. I _______ there with my parents
last year. (2018天津)
A. go B. went C. will go D. have goneB 7) — Look! Somebody _____ the lights.
— Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it. (2018江苏连云港)
A. turns off B. is turning off
C. was turning off D. has turned offD 8) Before the sun ______, we need to get to the top of the mountain. (2018安徽)
A. set B. sets C. is setting D. will setB 9) They don’t live here any longer. They______ to Chengdu last month. (2018重庆A)
A. move B. moved
C. will move D. are movingB Part Four交际用语一、社会交往—就医
1. —What’s the matter?
—I have a headache / cough / fever.
2. —What seems to be the trouble?
—I feel ill / terrible / bad / awful.
3. How can I help you?
4. I’ve been ill for about three days!
5. That’s the problem!
6. Do you have a fever?
7. How long have you been like this?
8. It’s nothing serious.9. Take the medicine three times a day.
10. You’ll be right / well soon.
11. I don’t feel well.
12. I’ve got a pain here.
13. I can’t sleep well.二、态度—同意和不同意
1. Sure.
2. Certainly.
3. Of course.
4. All right.
5. I agree.
6. No problem.
7. That’s a good idea.
8. Yes, I think so.
9. No way.
10. Of course not.11. I don’t agree.
12. I don’t think we agree.
13. I don’t think so.
14. I’m afraid not. 根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最
佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Good morning, Bob. (1) ________
B: I watched a cartoon at home. FA. No, I haven’t.
B. Let’s see it together.
C. Why do you like it?
D. Yes, I like it so much.
E. What’s the name of the cartoon?
F. What did you do yesterday evening?
G. It's about a family with amazing abilities.A: (2) ________
B: The Incredibles 2. Have you seen it?
A: (3) ________ What’s it about?
B: (4) ________ EA. No, I haven’t.
B. Let’s see it together.
C. Why do you like it?
D. Yes, I like it so much.
E. What’s the name of the cartoon?
F. What did you do yesterday evening?
G. It’s about a family with amazing abilities.AGA: That sounds interesting. Do you like it?
B: (5) ________ It’s wonderful! I know you like
cartoons too. You can’t miss it!
A: OK. I’ll watch it this evening.DA. No, I haven’t.
B. Let’s see it together.
C. Why do you like it?
D. Yes, I like it so much.
E. What’s the name of the cartoon?
F. What did you do yesterday evening?
G. It’s about a family with amazing abilities. Part Five话题写作卫生与健康—身体部位
【写作任务】(改编自2018四川乐山书面表达)
现在，戴眼镜的学生越来越多；为此，国家把每年6月6日定为爱眼日。请你结合自己的体会，就如何爱护眼睛，给校报英语栏目写一篇短文。内容包括：
1. 吃有益于眼睛的食物，如：胡萝卜、鸡蛋
等；
2. 多做眼保健操，长时间用眼后可看看远
方；
3. 养成良好的用眼习惯，如：不躺着玩手机
或看书等。注意：1. 词数 80 词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连
贯；
3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
【思路点拨】
1. 定基调
体裁：说明文
时态：一般现在时
人称：第二人称2. 谋布局、写句子As we all know, eyes are the windows to the soul Here are some suggestions for
good eye health Do more eye exercises to make your eyes relax It's helpful to look far away from time to time
after studying long Don't read books or use a mobile phone in bed 3. 巧衔接
①介绍如何爱护眼睛时，可以用first, second,
also, finally这些词来列举爱护眼睛的方法；
②总结全文内容时，可以使用in a word, all in
all或in short之类的表达引出对整个上文归纳
的句子。
4. 成篇章
Nowadays, more and more students are
getting near-sighted, so National Eye Care
Day is set on June 6 every year. 5. 化“平凡”为“非凡”
Eat some foods that are good for your eyes,
such as carrots and eggs.
→ Eat right to protect your sight. For example,
you can eat carrots and eggs. Nowadays, more and more students are getting near-sighted, so National Eye Care Day is set on June 6 every year. As we all know, eyes are the windows to the soul. We should try our best to protect them. Here are some suggestions for good eye health.
First, eat some foods that are good for your eyes, such as carrots and eggs. Second, do more eye exercises to make them relax. Also, it’s helpful to look far away from time to time after studying long. Finally, make sure to have a good eye habit. Don’t read books or use a mobile phone in bed. In a word, eyes are so important that all of us should do what we can to keep them healthy.Part Six巩固练习Ⅰ.?根据语境从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
1. Mobile phones are very important in our ________ life.
2. This is a(n) ________ conversation between
us. Don’t tell anybody about it.
3. Tony doesn’t go to school today because he
has got a bad ________.
4. You should have a good rest at home because
you are so ________.cough, daily, member, weak, private, expect dailyprivatecoughweak5. The Football Club has at least 100 ________.
6. I ________ Dave to come to my birthday
party, but he didn’t. membersexpectedcough, daily, member, weak, private, expect Ⅱ.?根据语境及所给首字母提示补全所缺单词。
1. Eating too much meat is not good for your
h________.
2. Jim is good at drawing and he wants to be an
a________ in the future.
3. Jack often tells funny jokes to make his
friends l________.
4. Look! There’s a plane flying in the
s________.healthartist?laughsky5. That boy is so s________ that he can’t
open his eyes.
6. —Is this your brother’s bike?
—No. It’s my o________ bike.sleepyownⅢ.?根据上句完成下句，使上下两句意思相同
或相近，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
1. That tower is over 20 metres tall.
That tower is ________ ________ 20 metres
tall.
2. Eating too much sugar is bad for your teeth.
Eating too much sugar is ________ ________
your teeth.
3. Let’s go swimming this afternoon.
________ ________ ________ go swimming
this afternoon? more thanharmful toWhy don’t we4. Sue has lived here for 10 years.
Sue has lived here ________ 10 years
________.
5. Linda is so young that she can’t look after
herself.
Linda is ________ young ________ look after
herself.
6. My uncle gave me a pen yesterday.
My uncle ________ a pen ________ me
yesterday. sincetoo togave toagoⅣ. 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用
其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完
整，每词限用一次，其中有两项多余。
Last week I saw the new documentary (纪录片) about the Titanic. It was a big ship that sank (下沉) on her (1) ________ journey in 1912.
There have been many films and books (2) ________ this famous ship over the last hundred years, first?they, one, but, build, though, repeat, great, include, fact, about, passenger, take about查看答案(3) ________ this documentary looked at the story from a different point of view (视角). While most of the stories we hear are about the (4) ___________, this documentary was all about the people who built the ship and those who were working on the ship when she sank.
I found the documentary (5) ________. Not only was it visually (视觉上) interesting — passengersthey, one, but, build, though, repeat, great, include, fact, about, passenger, take butgreat查看答案it (6) ________ lots of early photos of the builders, crew (船员) and the ship as she was being built — but it also had lots of information. I learned a lot of (7) ________ that I hadn’t known before. Some of (8) ________ were very sad, for example, the number of people who died while they were (9) ________ the Titanic.
If you missed the documentary last week, don’t miss it again — it will be (10) ________ next Thursday. factsthey, one, but, build, though, repeat, great, include, fact, about, passenger, take buildingincludedthemrepeated查看答案Those people who liked the 1997 film Titanic will find this documentary really interesting!谢谢21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com) 中小学教育资源网站 有大把高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
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https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php
2. _________ n. 发烧，发热
3. _________ n. 感冒，伤风
4. _________ v. 吃喝；拍摄；测定
_________ 过去式/过去分词
5. _________ n. 心，心脏
6. _________ adj. 积极的；活跃的
7. _________ n. 宠物
8. _________ n. 成员，会员
9. _________ n. 状况，身体情况 coughfevercoldtaketook, takenheartactivepetmembercondition10. _________ adj. 困的
11. _________ adv. 当时；那时
12. _________ adj. 每天的；天天的
13. _________ adj. 虚弱的
14. _________ v. 运动；锻炼
15. _________ adj. 极坏的
16. _________ adv. 可能；也许
17. _________ n. 漫画
18. _________ n. 天空 sleepythendailyweakexerciseawfulperhapscartoonsky19. ___________ adj. 英俊的
___________ adj. 聪明的
20. ___________ v. & n. 战斗；斗争
21. ___________ n. 英雄，男主角
22. ___________ v. 笑
23. ___________ n. 经验，教训；课程
24. ___________ adj. 难看的
25. ___________ conj. 当……时
26. ___________ n. 凌乱，脏乱handsomesmartfightherolaughlessonuglyasmess27. _________ n. 天堂
28. _________ n. 期盼；等待
29. _________ n.（一）本；（一）份
30. _________ adj. 自己的
31. _________ v. 满足；使满意
heavenexpectcopyownsatisfy32. ______________ n. 头痛
→_____________ n. 疼痛
→_____________ n. 牙痛
→_____________ n. 腹痛，胃痛
33. ______________ adj. 不健康的，有病的
→_____________ n. 疾病
34. _____________ n. 健康
→_____________ adj. 健康的
35. ______________ adj. 幽默的
→_____________ n. 幽默 stomachachetoothacheacheheadachehealthyhealthillillnesshumoroushumor36. ___________ v. 领导，率领
→_________ n. 领导人
37. ___________ n. 艺术家，画家
→_________ n. 艺术
38. ___________ v. 发明，创造
→_________ n. 发明
_________ n. 发明家
39. ___________ adj. 私人的；个人的
→_________ n. 隐私
40. ___________ v. 创造
→_________ n. 创造leadleaderartistartinventinventioninventorprivateprivacycreatecreation1. __________________??一支女子足球队
2. __________________??浑身；到处
3. __________________??全世界
4. __________________??对……有害
5. __________________?忍不住做某事
6. __________________?感冒
7. __________________?自从；从那以后
8. __________________??期待做某事a girls’ football teamall overall over the worldbe harmful to ...can’t help doing sth.catch a coldever sinceexpect to do sth.9. __________________?快餐食品
10. _________________?感到不舒服
11. _________________?在空中飞翔
12. ___________________?健康状况很好
13. ________________??反复?/?继续做某事
14. ________________?带领……对抗……
15.?__________________?弄得乱七八糟
16. __________________??多于；超过
17. __________________??坐地铁
18. _________________??骑车上班fast foodfeel awfulfly through the skyin excellent conditionkeep doing sth.lead ... against ...make a terrible messmore thanon the undergroundride to work19. ___________________?使某人满意
20. ___________________??例如
21. ___________________ 参加，参与(某事)
22. ___________________?量某人的体温
23. ___________________?太多
24. ___________________?赢得某人的心
25. ___________________??为……工作satisfy sb.such astake part (in sth.)?take sb.’s temperaturetoo muchwin the heart of sb.work for 1. How can I help you?
2. How long have you been like this?
3. I’ve been ill for about three days!
4. What kind of food do you eat?
5. That’s the problem!
6. That’s why you’ve got a stomach ache.
7. It’s not serious.8. ... I’ll give you some medicine. Take it three times a day.
9. Now I get exercise by taking him for a walk every day.
10. Since then, it has become part of my life.
11. Why don’t we go for a run before
school?
12. Perhaps I am too weak to do any
exercise.13. It’s time to watch a cartoon.
14. I want to be someone like him.
15. I don’t think we agree.
16. Snoopy ... finds real life hard to understand.Part Two核心要点1. ill adj. 不健康的; 有病的ill与sick【语境应用】根据句意选用sick或ill填空。
1) She didn’t go to school because she had to look after her ________ brother.
2) She was ________, so her mother took her to the hospital.sick??sick / ill 2. since prep. & conj. 自……以来 引导时间状语从句，主句通常
用现在完成时态，从句用一般过
去时态。 后跟表示时间的词或短语conj.prep.sincesince与for since和for都可以与现在完成时连用。【语境应用】选用since或for填空。
1) They have been classmates ________ three years ago.
2) Tina has studied ________ four hours.
3) Tom has planted trees ________ 6:00 am.since?for?since?? （2019湖北武汉）
I ate some fruit, which I _______ since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden.
A. have enjoyed B. enjoyed
C. enjoy D. had enjoyedA(2019江苏南京) 8. The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it _____ 18 years ago.
A. set up B. is set up
C. was set up D. will be set upC3. health n. 健康(状况)health短语 in good health 身体健康
in poor / bad health
身体不好派生词 healthy adj. 健康的
unhealthy adj. 不健康的(2019·山东济宁) It’s a ________ (健康的) habit to do some exercise every day.healthy(2018湖北孝感)
My grandfather keeps __________ by eating well and exercising regularly. （健康的）healthy4. sleepy adj. 困的；想睡的sleepy sleep asleep 【语境应用】根据汉语提示及语境，填入
单词适当的形式，完成句子。
Your sister falls ______. If you feel ______,
please go to ______.
你的妹妹睡着了，如果你感觉困了，请去
睡觉。asleepsleepysleep5. exerciseexercisev. 锻炼/做运动 n. _________________
_________________
_________________锻炼 (不可数)一整套动作；训练活动（可数）练习（可数） (2019江苏扬州) 翻译句子。
78. 每天锻炼一小时对健康和学习都有好处。
________________________________________________________________________________
(2019湖北咸宁) 27. — Creative morning _______ are popular in our school.
— Yes, we dance to fun music, such as the song Calorie (卡路里).
A. exams B. exercises
C. examples D. expressionsIt is good for health and study to exercise for an hour every day.B6. fight vt. (fought, fought)与……战斗
vi. 打架；争辩
n. 战斗；斗争fight
相关短语fight sb. 和某人打仗fight with 和……打架?/?争辩fight for 为……打架?/?争辩fight against 和……斗争 (2019山东潍坊) 翻译句子。
39. 在公交车上不得与司机打架，否则你将会受到惩罚。(or, punish)
___________________________________________________________________________.Don’t fight with the driver in the bus, or you’ll be punished.7. lead v. (led, led) 领导; 率领lead用法
归纳lead to 导致lead sb. to some place?
带领某人去某地lead sb. to do sth.
引导 / 导致某人做某事 lead sb. against …
带领某人反对……lead a(n) ... life 过着……的生活 【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句
子，每空一词。
1)?谁带领你们去了那个房子？
Who ________ ________ ________ that house?
2)?电视广告使得马坤买了许多不需要的东西。
The TV advertisements ________ Ma Kun ________ ________ many things that he didn’t need.?led you to??ledto buy 8. expect v. 期盼；等待expect
用法归纳expect sb. / sth. 期待某人?/?某事 expect to do sth.
料想做某事；期待做某事expect sb. to do sth.
期望某人做某事expect+从句??预计?/?料想……?? 【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句
子。
1)?李明的妈妈没有料到会得到那种答复。
Li Ming’s mother did not?
________________.?
2)?他叔叔预计3月15日可以种完这些树。
His uncle expected?_________ planting these trees by March 15.?expect that reply???to finish?3)?我希望你能更加努力地学习英语。
I expect?__________________________?
even harder at your English.??
4)?我预计我爸爸会给我买一本英汉词典。
I expect?________________?will buy me an English-Chinese dictionary.you to work / you can studythat my father 1) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 (2018江苏无锡)
— You look absent-minded.
________ you __________ (expect)
someone?
—Yes. My e-friend is coming over. We’ve
never seen each other before.Areexpecting 2) 根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子完整正确，每个单词只用一次。(2018山东枣庄)
Life is full of the ____________ had luck may turn into a good thing. unexpectedexpect he interest hard twenty拓展inventor n. 发明者；发明家invention n. 发明9. invent v. 发明；创造e.g. His uncle is a great inventor and he
has invented many useful inventions.
他的叔叔是一位伟大的发明家，发明
了许多有用的发明。invent discover create(2019·湖北孝感) 综合填词。根据句意及提示，在横线上填写适当的单词。
73. Mobike is considered to be a new
___________ in China. (invent)
（2019·黑龙江龙东）
37. The High Speed Rail is one of the newest
__________ (invent) in China.invention inventions (2018湖北武汉) 单项填空。
—Who _____ the computer?
—Sorry, I’ve no idea. But it has changed
the world greatly.
A. invented B. discovered
C. made D. playedA 拓展satisfied adj. 满意的
be satisfied with
对……感到满意satisfying adj.
令人满意的，令人满足的10. satisfy v. 满足; 使满意 satisfaction n. 满意satisfied(2019江苏无锡)
45. If you don’t have a deep love for
something, don’t be ________ (satisfy)
until you find one将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 (2018江苏扬州)
总体来说，这个产品满足了大部分顾客的需求。
__________________________________________________________________________In general, this product satisfied the needs of most customers.拓展actively adv.
活跃地；积极地take an active part in…
积极参加……11. active adj. 活跃的；积极的短语laughv. 笑；发笑
laugh at 嘲笑n. 笑声
have a good / hearty laugh
尽情地笑；笑得痛快
break into a loud laugh
突然大笑起来
have / get the last laugh
笑到最后；获得最后的胜利12. laugh(2019浙江杭州) 66. Hearing the funny story, all the students began to l________ loudly.laugh1) 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空
缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
(2018宁波)
Drinking too much juice can be
__________ (有害的) to people’s teeth. 1. be harmful to 对……有害harmful 拓展be bad for / do harm to
对……有害2) 根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写
出下列句子中单词的完全形式。(2018山
东日照)
Too much sweet can be h_______ to kids’
teeth.
3) 首字母填空。（2018四川凉山）
Such bad books shouldn’t be allowed to
sell at any bookstore. They are
h________ to children.harmful harmful (2019江苏盐城) 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
66. Greenhouse gases are ___________ to
the environment. (harm)harmful 2. take part in 参加take part in & join& attend1) 翻译句子。(2018江苏常州)
你多久参加一次社会活动？
How often do you take part in a social activity?2) 单项填空。 （2018新疆阜康米泉）
Anyone who is good at singing can _______
the activity in our school.
A. take part in B. take off
C. take out D. take care ofA 3. in excellent condition 健康状况良好
out of condition 健康状况不佳4. keep doing sth.? 一直/不断地做某事
?表示连续不断的动作或持续的状态归纳keep sb. doing sth.?
使某人一直做某事
keep sb. from doing sth.?
阻止某人做某事
(此处的from不可省略)1) 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）(2018广东广州)
明天的大雨可能会阻碍我们外出。
The heavy rain may _________________ us from _______ out tomorrow.
2) 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
(2018江苏盐城)
All of us should look straight ahead and keep?__________.?(run)stop/keep/preventrunninggoing 有些动词后只能跟动词-ing形式作宾语。动词-ing形式作宾语enjoy doing sth.
喜欢做某事suggest doing sth.
建议做某事consider doing sth.
考虑做某事avoid doing sth.
避免做某事finish doing sth.
结束做某事mind doing sth.
介意做某事practice doing sth.
练习做某事1. I’ve got a stomachache and my head
hurts.
【拓展】
have (got) a stomach ache 胃痛
类似的短语：
have (got) a fever 发烧
have (got) a headache 头痛
have (got) a cough 咳嗽
have (got) a toothache 牙痛疾病的表达方式，常见的表达方式如下：
I have got a headache.
My head hurts /aches.
I have a pain in my head.2. Now I get exercise by taking him for a walk every day.
by doing sth. 通过某种方式做某事
by是介词，与动词-ing形式连用，说明
方式、手段。
e.g. You can do your shopping at home
by using the Internet.
By helping them we are helping to
save ourselves.3. It’s time to watch a cartoon.
【归纳】
It’s time to do sth. = It’s time for sth./doing sth.
该做某事的时候了
It’s time for sb. to do sth.
某人该做某事了【语境应用】完成句子。
1)?到上英语课的时间了!
2)?赶快!上课时间到了。?
Hurry ______ ! It’s ________ for us to start our class.?????It’s time to have an English class / lesson. /
It’s time for an English class / lesson.up time4. I can’t help laughing when I watch them.
can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事
can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助干某事
(其中to可以省略)
e.g. My uncle is too busy and he can’t
help (to) give me a ride. Part Three语法要点一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时现在完成时与一般过去时的区别1. 英汉互译。(2018辽宁盘锦)
约翰自从戒烟以来体重已经增加了5公斤。
John ________________ five kilos since he gave up smoking.
2. 根据所给中文完成句子翻译。 (2018辽宁
辽阳)
十分钟之前，飞机就起飞了。
The plane _____________ ten minutes ago.has put on took off 3. 根据所给中文完成句子翻译。 (2018辽宁抚顺)
我的祖父母已经结婚50年了。
My grandparents __________________ for 50 years.
4. ?完成句子。(提示: 每空不超过四个单词) (2018湖北黄冈) 当我们赶到书店时, 他们已经卖光了《哈利，波特》这本书。(sell)
By the time we arrived at the bookstore, they _______________ Harry Potter.have been married had sold out 4. ?完成句子。(提示:每空不超过四个单词) (2018湖北黄冈)
我朋友第一次来黄冈时，就喜欢上了这个城市。(fall)
My friend _______________ Huanggang when he came to the city for the first time.
5. 将下列句子翻译成英语。(2018四川内江中考)
五月份有31天。fell in love with There are 31 days in May. 6. 按要求完成下面各句。每空一词。 (2018四川乐山)
The newly-opened supermarket had something on sale last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句)
______ the newly-opened supermarket ______ anything on sale last Sunday?Didhave7. 单项填空。
1) I ______ up at 6:30 every morning. (2018广西柳州)
A. get B. got C. will getA 2) —Where?is?Mr.?Brown?
—He ________ Australia. He _______?there?last?year. (2018 贵州铜仁)
A.?has?been?to,?has?been?
B.?has?been?to,?has?gone?
C.?has gone?to,?went?
D. went,?wentC 3) Reading books _______ a bridge between our lives and the unknown world. (2018贵州贵阳)
A. built B. build C. buildsC 4) Millie ______ in this factory since 1990. (2018广西梧州)
A. works B. worked
C. has worked D. have workedC 5)?— I?_______?my card. I want to report it.
—You can call the bank to report the loss.
It would be faster. (2018江苏盐城)
A. lose B. was losing
C. will lose D. have lostB 6) — Jerry, have you ever been to the Great
Wall?
—Yes. I _______ there with my parents
last year. (2018天津)
A. go B. went C. will go D. have goneB 7) — Look! Somebody _____ the lights.
— Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it. (2018江苏连云港)
A. turns off B. is turning off
C. was turning off D. has turned offD 8) Before the sun ______, we need to get to the top of the mountain. (2018安徽)
A. set B. sets C. is setting D. will setB 9) They don’t live here any longer. They______ to Chengdu last month. (2018重庆A)
A. move B. moved
C. will move D. are movingB Part Four交际用语一、社会交往—就医
1. —What’s the matter?
—I have a headache / cough / fever.
2. —What seems to be the trouble?
—I feel ill / terrible / bad / awful.
3. How can I help you?
4. I’ve been ill for about three days!
5. That’s the problem!
6. Do you have a fever?
7. How long have you been like this?
8. It’s nothing serious.9. Take the medicine three times a day.
10. You’ll be right / well soon.
11. I don’t feel well.
12. I’ve got a pain here.
13. I can’t sleep well.二、态度—同意和不同意
1. Sure.
2. Certainly.
3. Of course.
4. All right.
5. I agree.
6. No problem.
7. That’s a good idea.
8. Yes, I think so.
9. No way.
10. Of course not.11. I don’t agree.
12. I don’t think we agree.
13. I don’t think so.
14. I’m afraid not. 根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最
佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Good morning, Bob. (1) ________
B: I watched a cartoon at home. FA. No, I haven’t.
B. Let’s see it together.
C. Why do you like it?
D. Yes, I like it so much.
E. What’s the name of the cartoon?
F. What did you do yesterday evening?
G. It's about a family with amazing abilities.A: (2) ________
B: The Incredibles 2. Have you seen it?
A: (3) ________ What’s it about?
B: (4) ________ EA. No, I haven’t.
B. Let’s see it together.
C. Why do you like it?
D. Yes, I like it so much.
E. What’s the name of the cartoon?
F. What did you do yesterday evening?
G. It’s about a family with amazing abilities.AGA: That sounds interesting. Do you like it?
B: (5) ________ It’s wonderful! I know you like
cartoons too. You can’t miss it!
A: OK. I’ll watch it this evening.DA. No, I haven’t.
B. Let’s see it together.
C. Why do you like it?
D. Yes, I like it so much.
E. What’s the name of the cartoon?
F. What did you do yesterday evening?
G. It’s about a family with amazing abilities. Part Five话题写作卫生与健康—身体部位
【写作任务】(改编自2018四川乐山书面表达)
现在，戴眼镜的学生越来越多；为此，国家把每年6月6日定为爱眼日。请你结合自己的体会，就如何爱护眼睛，给校报英语栏目写一篇短文。内容包括：
1. 吃有益于眼睛的食物，如：胡萝卜、鸡蛋
等；
2. 多做眼保健操，长时间用眼后可看看远
方；
3. 养成良好的用眼习惯，如：不躺着玩手机
或看书等。注意：1. 词数 80 词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连
贯；
3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
【思路点拨】
1. 定基调
体裁：说明文
时态：一般现在时
人称：第二人称2. 谋布局、写句子As we all know, eyes are the windows to the soul Here are some suggestions for
good eye health Do more eye exercises to make your eyes relax It's helpful to look far away from time to time
after studying long Don't read books or use a mobile phone in bed 3. 巧衔接
①介绍如何爱护眼睛时，可以用first, second,
also, finally这些词来列举爱护眼睛的方法；
②总结全文内容时，可以使用in a word, all in
all或in short之类的表达引出对整个上文归纳
的句子。
4. 成篇章
Nowadays, more and more students are
getting near-sighted, so National Eye Care
Day is set on June 6 every year. 5. 化“平凡”为“非凡”
Eat some foods that are good for your eyes,
such as carrots and eggs.
→ Eat right to protect your sight. For example,
you can eat carrots and eggs. Nowadays, more and more students are getting near-sighted, so National Eye Care Day is set on June 6 every year. As we all know, eyes are the windows to the soul. We should try our best to protect them. Here are some suggestions for good eye health.
First, eat some foods that are good for your eyes, such as carrots and eggs. Second, do more eye exercises to make them relax. Also, it’s helpful to look far away from time to time after studying long. Finally, make sure to have a good eye habit. Don’t read books or use a mobile phone in bed. In a word, eyes are so important that all of us should do what we can to keep them healthy.Part Six巩固练习Ⅰ.?根据语境从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
1. Mobile phones are very important in our ________ life.
2. This is a(n) ________ conversation between
us. Don’t tell anybody about it.
3. Tony doesn’t go to school today because he
has got a bad ________.
4. You should have a good rest at home because
you are so ________.cough, daily, member, weak, private, expect dailyprivatecoughweak5. The Football Club has at least 100 ________.
6. I ________ Dave to come to my birthday
party, but he didn’t. membersexpectedcough, daily, member, weak, private, expect Ⅱ.?根据语境及所给首字母提示补全所缺单词。
1. Eating too much meat is not good for your
h________.
2. Jim is good at drawing and he wants to be an
a________ in the future.
3. Jack often tells funny jokes to make his
friends l________.
4. Look! There’s a plane flying in the
s________.healthartist?laughsky5. That boy is so s________ that he can’t
open his eyes.
6. —Is this your brother’s bike?
—No. It’s my o________ bike.sleepyownⅢ.?根据上句完成下句，使上下两句意思相同
或相近，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
1. That tower is over 20 metres tall.
That tower is ________ ________ 20 metres
tall.
2. Eating too much sugar is bad for your teeth.
Eating too much sugar is ________ ________
your teeth.
3. Let’s go swimming this afternoon.
________ ________ ________ go swimming
this afternoon? more thanharmful toWhy don’t we4. Sue has lived here for 10 years.
Sue has lived here ________ 10 years
________.
5. Linda is so young that she can’t look after
herself.
Linda is ________ young ________ look after
herself.
6. My uncle gave me a pen yesterday.
My uncle ________ a pen ________ me
yesterday. sincetoo togave toagoⅣ. 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用
其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完
整，每词限用一次，其中有两项多余。
Last week I saw the new documentary (纪录片) about the Titanic. It was a big ship that sank (下沉) on her (1) ________ journey in 1912.
There have been many films and books (2) ________ this famous ship over the last hundred years, first?they, one, but, build, though, repeat, great, include, fact, about, passenger, take about查看答案(3) ________ this documentary looked at the story from a different point of view (视角). While most of the stories we hear are about the (4) ___________, this documentary was all about the people who built the ship and those who were working on the ship when she sank.
I found the documentary (5) ________. Not only was it visually (视觉上) interesting — passengersthey, one, but, build, though, repeat, great, include, fact, about, passenger, take butgreat查看答案it (6) ________ lots of early photos of the builders, crew (船员) and the ship as she was being built — but it also had lots of information. I learned a lot of (7) ________ that I hadn’t known before. Some of (8) ________ were very sad, for example, the number of people who died while they were (9) ________ the Titanic.
If you missed the documentary last week, don’t miss it again — it will be (10) ________ next Thursday. factsthey, one, but, build, though, repeat, great, include, fact, about, passenger, take buildingincludedthemrepeated查看答案Those people who liked the 1997 film Titanic will find this documentary really interesting!谢谢21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com) 中小学教育资源网站 有大把高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
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