安徽省池州市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试 英语 扫描版（无听力音频及有文字材料）

2019-2020学年第一学期期末考试卷
高二英语参考答案
听力（共30分）
（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5： CBAAC 6-10： ACBCA
11-15：CABAB 16-20：BCACB
阅读理解（共40分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A篇 21-23：BDD B篇 24-27：DCDB
C篇 28-31：CADC D篇 32-35：CABD
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
36-40:AGCBF
语言知识运用（共45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41-45：DCBAC 46-50: DBADC
51-55: ABDBA 56-60: DCBCA
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. or 62. is made 63. including 64. means 65. opportunities
66. which 67. a 68. to take 69. satisfied 70. various
第四部分 写作（共35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Last week，I have a five-day trip to London. I’d like to express your gratitude for your kind when I was there.
had my kindness
Known that you take a great fancy to Chinese culture, especially the National Day, I would love ∧introduce it to
Knowing to
you. The National Day, one of the most important festivals in China, fall on October 1st every year. People celebrate this
falls
festival in the celebration of the foundation of the People’s Republic of China dated back to 1949. We will hold a variety
dating
of activity to honor that day, such as holding a grand military parade, having a travel.
activities
Welcome to China. You are sure to have an unforgettably experience here.
Unforgettable
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to hear that you have won The Best Actor Award on the Opera Show at our school and congratulations!
You really have such a great talent in the opera that you have done so well in a short time. Moreover, you devoted all yourself to it. No wonder you could show us a figure full of emotions. The opera is a traditional and complex form of art in China, which combines singing, dancing and other elements, so I’m thrilled at your performance and you are welcome to join our opera club in our school at any time!
Wish you progress in your hobby and to be a member of our club.
Yours,
Li Hua?
录音原文
(Text 1)
W: I enjoyed my dinner in our canteen. How was yours?
M: Well, better than expected, but for that price, it should have been good.
(Text 2)
W: The tablecloth is so lovely. And I like the music too. Thanks for inviting me here.
M: It's a pleasure. Let's order some soup first.
(Text 3)
W: How is the training going?
M: Oh, fine. I'm preparing for the 15-kilometer run, but first I must get a bit stronger. I've done a lot of cycling, but my dad says swimming is better, so I' m going to do what he suggests.
(Text 4)
W: I' m back. I am so glad you cooked! I could smell the food from all the way down the street. I'm really hungry.
M: You must have smelled the neighbour's food, because I didn't cook.
(Text 5)
W: I' m sorry to call so early, but I wanted to let you know I've come down with something and won't be able to come into work today. I should be fine by tomorrow afternoon.
M: No problem. We're having an office party tomorrow night so I hope you're well enough to come!
(Text 6)
M: What a pity we couldn't see Star Wars last night!
W: Yes, it was a pity. I've always wanted to see it. Everyone says it's a really great film.
M: What sort of films do you like best?
W: Thrillers and science fiction films. That's why I want to see Star Wars. How about you? What kind of films do you like?
M: Historical films and comedies. I've seen lots of Laurel and Hardy films.
W: So have I. Have you seen The Music Box?
M: Yes, several times.
(Text 7)
W: Tell me about the basketball match, Tim.
M: Well, our team played well. We scored loads of points. Then I fell and hurt my leg, but I carried on playing. The other team was really better than us, though.
W: So did you lose?
M: No, because in the final seconds, I managed to get the ball, jump up to the basket and score! That score won us the game! I thought my team might carry me out of the gym like a hero, though, so I was a bit disappointed.
W: Well, maybe next time.
(Text 8)
W: Wow, this is a very busy timetable.
M: Yes, it's the same every year. The sports day always begins with throwing events, and then all jumping events take place before lunch.
W: Why?
M: That's because the school doesn't want the athletes to do jumping events after eating. The long distance race takes place just before jumping events.
W: And after lunch?
M: There are usually no events scheduled to take place at that time, but athletes can practice for the next event.
W: Is that the 100-metre race?
M: Yes. That takes a lot of energy and seems to be the most exciting event, so it's at the end of the day. Everything is then over around 5:00 pm.
(Text 9)
M: I work so hard every day that I almost do not have the energy to exercise.
W: Well, I don't think so. In my view, that is just an excuse. You can always find some time to exercise as long as you are willing to do it.
M: But I work hard all the time for long hours. Often I have no time for lunch. Yet, I am still getting fatter. I really don't know why.
W: But you know that work is not the same as exercise as it is stressful but not relaxing. And skipping meals will not help you lose weight. In fact, your body will only store fat if you miss meals.
M: I know you're right, but what can I do?
W: How about going for a walk instead of sitting on the sofa reading the newspaper after dinner every night?
M: But I'll miss the news. It's important in my business to keep up with events in China.
W: I know, I know. Why not get a portable radio? You can listen to the news and get healthy at the same time.
M: That's a good idea!
(Text 10)
Hello, my name's Frank Miller. I am an English teacher, and I have started a website to help you improve English listening and speaking skills as quickly as possible. My online English lessons take just 5-10 minutes each day to complete. And there are no advertisements to take your attention away. You can also download the sound files to your computer and access them and take your lessons again any time. I've designed the online English course to be a very easy, cheap and quick way to improve your English speaking, listening and conversation skills, and also to improve your listening scores in English exams.
Every day, you'll learn some new English vocabulary, idioms and phrasal verbs. And you will feel more confident in working and making friends in English. You also learn correct English pronunciation.
I always make sure my online English lessons are short, interesting and easy to remember. My idea of learning English is that it is best for you to learn a little each day and remember it clearly. This idea doesn't mean a new method, but instead, it is a concept 1 hope you can accept. Whether you are taking other English classes or not, and no matter what method you use, it can help you to achieve your English-learning goals.
阅读理解
A
【语篇导读】本文为一篇应用文。介绍了由女性做出的几项发明。
21. B【解析】 细节理解题。由文章Turn signals部分介绍Lawrence designed the first turn signal, which raised arms on the car’s fender at the push of a button. 可知答案，故选B。
22. D【解析】细节理解题。由文章Dishwasher部分介绍 Cochrane created a motor-powered dishwasher in a shed behind her house and received a patent in 1886. 可知答案，故选D。
23. D【解析】细节理解题。由文章DNA models部分介绍While James Watson and Francis Crick are attributed with the discovery of the spiral-like double-helix structure of DNA, it was actually a woman who paved the way to their findings. 可知答案，故选D。
B
【语篇导读】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了Ruiz的成长，求学经历以及她鼓励他人去追寻梦想的事迹。
24. D【解析】推理判断题。由文章第一段Ruiz’s father passed away when she was three, leaving her mother to raise the five children.可知Ruiz童年时生活不易；由文章第二段内容可知她们家时充满爱心的，故选D。
25. C【解析】细节理解题。由文章第三段Ruiz got such good grades at RCGC that she was offered a partial scholarship to study journalism at the University of Miami but, realizing she could not get enough to cover everything the scholarship wouldn’t, she didn’t go to Miami.可知Ruiz没有去迈阿密上大学是因为她负担不起花费，故选C。
26. D【解析】推理判断题。Ruiz的求学经历体现了她有坚定的信念和强大的毅力，由最后一段她说的话可以看出她关爱他人，故选D。
27. B【解析】标题归纳题。文章讲述Ruiz希望通过她自己的成长，求学经历来她鼓励他人去追寻梦想，所以她对别人是有激励作用的，故选B。
C
【语篇导读】本文为一篇科技说明文。探讨了2019是否会成为the Bird Cruiser成功的一年。
C【解析】细节理解题。由第一段可知专家预言其这将会极大地改变人们的出行方式， 下文Bird公司将在2019
年上市一款新型的电动车--the Bird Cruiser，即为例证，故选C。
A 【解析】 词义猜测题。根据文章第四段 The company did not reveal which cities the vehicle will be released in,
how much a ride will cost or what speed it’s capable of reaching.可知该公司尚未公布这款车投放市场的一些细节, 因此推测推测划线词为“公布”之意，故选A。
30. D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段Since its launch in late 2017, Bird has charged $1 to unlock its scooter, plus 15 cents per minute of riding, though that price was recently raised as high as 33 cents per minute in some cities and lowered to as low as 10 cents in others. 可知A错误。根据文章第二段...which will be released in certain cities
beginning this summer.可知B错误。根据文章第四段The company’s scooters can go more than 15 mph, but have their speed tailored to local guidelines.可知C错误, 根据文章第三段noting the vehicle was designed and engineered in California.可知D正确, 故选D。
31. C【解析】写作意图题。本文是一篇科技说明文，介绍了一款新的电动车the Bird Cruiser，其目的是介绍，故选C。
D
【语篇导读】本文为说明文。介绍了即将来临的基因疗法--CRISPR。
32. C【解析】主旨大意题。本文为一篇科技类说明文，主要介绍了即将来临的基因疗法--CRISPR的原理和应用，故选C。
33. A 【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段The hope is that adding that gene through a one-time CRISPR treatment will cure them, permanently editing their DNA and letting them see.可知科学家是通过增加一个基因使盲人重见光明的，故选A。
34. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段Thanks to a gene therapy (疗法) called Luxturna, which is already on the market可知A项错误；根据文章最后一段The new study will test children at least 3 years old and adults with a range of vision.可知B项正确；根据文章第三段People with the disease lack just one gene, the gene that changes light into signals to the brain and lets the eyes do their job. 可知C项错误；根据文章最后段Two companies, Editas Medicine and Allergan, will test the technique in up to 18 people at hospitals around the United States, 可知D项错误, 故选B。
35. D 【解析】文章出处题。根据本文中Scientists hope to use CRISPR’s gene-editing magic to restore sight to people with an inherited (遗传的) form of blindness called Leber congenital amaurosis. 等来推断本文是一篇科研报道，最有可能出现在杂志上，故选D。
第二节
【篇章导读】本文为说明文。介绍了在我们的人生中会出现一些人帮助我们认识自己，获得成长。
36. A【解析】考查上下文语境。前文说到在我们的人生中会出现一些人，空处说我们不知道这些人是谁，下文转折讲和他们眼神一交流就知道他们会改变我们的人生，A符合语境。故选A。
37.G【解析】考查上下文语境。前句说一些事情看起来不公平，G项但就是这些看起来不公平的事情让我们认识自己，符合语境。故选G。
38. C 【解析】考查上下文语境。C项承接上句，谈这样的人生虽然安全但没有任何意义，符合语境。故选C。
39. B 【解析】考查上下文语境。你遇见的人造就了你，甚至不好的经历也可以学到很多东西，下句中的 they指代B项中的bad experiences，B项符合语境。故选B。
40. F【解析】考查上下文语境。前句谈到认真过好每一天，F项说具体表现，与下文几句为并列关系，符合语境。故选F。
语言知识运用
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了消防员Anthony Banas拥抱、安慰自闭症孩子Banas被拍到并分享，以及Banas的妈妈对Anthony Banas表达了感激之情。
【解答】41-45 DCBAC 46-50 DBADC 51-55 ABDBA 56-60 DCBCA
D【解析】考查名词及语境理解。由下文image可知这里谈论的是一张让人感动的照片。performance 演出；
scene场面；film 电影；photo照片，故正确答案为D。
C 【解析】考查形容词及语境理解。由下文Templeton 所说的话可知她对Banas是充满感激的。worried担心 的；
satisfied满意的；grateful感激的；regretful 遗憾的，故正确答案为C。
B 【解析】考查动词及语境理解。由下文As a parent, this kind of diagnosis can leave you 55 how each day is
going to be.可知此处是在说Kayli被发现（spot）患有自闭症，故正确答案为B。
44. A【解析】考查动词及语境理解。pay a visit to 拜访某人、某地，是固定结构，故正确答案为A。
45. C【解析】考查形容词及语境理解。由Banas拥抱和安慰Kayli可知患有自闭症的Kayli被打破常规生活是感到
害怕和不安的。interested 感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；nervous害怕的；disappointed 失望的，故正确答案为C。
D 【解析】考查动词短语及语境理解。句意为Banas注意到Kayli。took advantage of 利用；took charge of 管
理，负责；took hold of 抓住；took notice of注意到，故正确答案为D。
47. B【解析】考查形容词及语境理解。Banas特别关注Kayli是因为看到她有心情不好的迹象。little 的；particular
特别的；much多的；rare 稀有的，故正确答案为B。
48. A【解析】考查名词及语境理解。Banas发现了Kayli有心情不好的迹象。signs迹象；signals 信号；marks标
记；symbols象征，故正确答案为A。
49. D【解析】考查动词及语境理解。有人拍下了Banas和Kayli拥抱的镜头并分享到到了消防部门的Facebook上。
故正确答案为D。
C 【解析】考查动词及语境理解。有人拍下了Banas和Kayli拥抱的镜头并分享到到了消防部门的Facebook上。
canceled取消；deleted删除；shared分享；discussed讨论，故正确答案为C。
A 【解析】考查副词及语境理解。Templeton甚至都不知道女儿那天心情不好直到看到那张照片。even甚至；
still 仍然；yet然而；otherwise否则，故正确答案为A。
52. B【解析】考查动词及语境理解。由上文The department also posted a message from Templeton on Facebook.可知
Templeton是写到，故正确答案为B。
53. D 【解析】考查连词及语境理解。前后两句之间为转折关系，故正确答案为D。
54. B【解析】考查动词及语境理解。由上文...she was struggling that day...可知Kayli那天是过得不开心。happy高兴
的；hard困难的；easy容易的；dull无趣的，故正确答案为B。
A【解析】考查形容词及语境理解。句意:作为父母你每天都在想孩子会遇到什么。wondering想知道；wishing
希望；watching观察；finding寻找，故正确答案为A。
D 【解析】考查动词及语境理解。由下文Banas says that kids with autism deserve patience during difficult moments,
not judgment.可知答案，故正确答案为D。
57. C 【解析】考查名词及语境理解。孩子受到好心人的关爱，温暖了母亲的心。lightened减轻；broke打碎；warmed 温暖；filled 充满，故正确答案为C。
58. B 【解析】考查动词及语境理解。Templeton发声是希望大家知道照片背后的故事，也是表达对Banas的感激。
people人们；story 故事；meaning意义；place地点，故正确答案为B。
C 【解析】考查名词及语境理解。Kayli 和 Banas在消防站重聚了。talked谈论；hugged 拥抱；reunited重聚；
played玩，故正确答案为C。
A 【解析】考查动词及语境理解。Kayli 展示给Banas的是友善。故正确答案为A。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文为一篇应用文。介绍了弗罗里达的天堂海岸。
61. or 【解析】考查固定结构。whether... or... 或者... 或者。故用or。
62. is made 【解析】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。本文为一般现在时态，本句主语it为单数主语且与动词make之间为动宾关系，故用is made。
63. including 【解析】考查非谓语。including sb./sth. 包括某人/某物，故用including。
64. means 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。本文为一般现在时态，本句主语A vast coastline为单数主语，故用means。
65. opportunities 【解析】考查名词单复数。由下文可知可作的机会很多, 故用opportunities。
66. which 【解析】考查从句连词。此处为非限定性定语从句，指代事物，故用which。
67. a 【解析】考查冠词。As a matter of fact. 是固定短语，意为：实际上，故用a。
68. to take 【解析】考查不定式。opportunity常与动词不定式连用，表示有机会去做某事，故用to take。
69. satisfied【解析】考查非谓语。此处用于make 复合结构，意为“让你感到满意”，故用satisfied。
70. various 【解析】考查词形转化。空格后是名词，需要用形容词来修饰，故用various。