(共61张PPT)
Unit 5 Travelling abroad
单词注释
难句剖析
导读诱思
World Tourism Day
世界旅游日是由世界旅游组织确定的旅游工作者和旅游者的节日,以此引起人们对旅游的重视,同时促进各国在旅游领域中的合作与发展。
Many people around the world celebrate the United Nations’ World Tourism Day,which is on September 27 each year.The day aims to raise people’s attention to the importance of tourism and its social values.
单词注释
难句剖析
导读诱思
What do people do?
The United Nations’ World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) invites people worldwide to join in World Tourism Day every year.Many tourism organizations,as well as government agencies with a special interest in tourism,celebrate the event with lots of special festivities.
Different types of competitions,such as photo competitions,as well as tourism award presentations1,are held on that day.There are other activities,and it is also free to enter some places of interest for the public.
单词注释
难句剖析
导读诱思
Background
In 1979,the UNWTO decided that September 27 would be World Tourism Day,and it was first celebrated on September 27,1980.
The UNWTO believes that this date for World Tourism Day is suitable,because it comes at the end of the high tourist season in the northern hemisphere2 and the start of the tourist season in the southern hemisphere,when tourism is interesting to many people worldwide.Each year has a different theme.For example,“Tourism and Biodiversity3” was the theme for 2010,with China as the event’s host country for the year.
单词注释
难句剖析
导读诱思
1.presentation/?prezn?teI?n/ n.颁发;授予
2.hemisphere/?hemIsfI?(r)/ n.(地球的)半球
3.biodiversity/?baI??daI?v??s?ti/ n.生物多样性
单词注释
难句剖析
导读诱思
1.Many people around the world celebrate the United Nations’ World Tourism Day,which is on September 27 each year.
译文:在每年的9月27日,世界各地都有许多人庆祝世界旅游日。
剖析:本句为复合句,which引导非限制性定语从句。
2.Each year has a different theme.For example,“Tourism and Biodiversity” was the theme for 2010,with China as the event’s host country for the year.
译文:每年都有一个不同的主题。例如2010年的主题是“旅游与生物多样性”,中国是这一年这一活动的举办国。
剖析:本句中使用with的复合结构做状语,其中as引导的介词短语做宾语补足语。
单词注释
难句剖析
导读诱思
1.The purpose of World Tourism Day is to encourage people
attention to the importance of tourism and its social values.?
2.World Tourism Day is celebrated on September 27,when tourism is of to many people worldwide.?
to pay
interest
Section Ⅰ— Warming Up, Pre-reading,
Reading & Comprehending
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一、把A栏中的单词和B栏中的英文释义搭配起来
A B
1.qualification a.a person or thing that you use or have instead of the one you normally use or have
2.recommend b.a skill or type of experience that you need for a particular job or activity
3.comfort c.a rough written version of sth that is not yet in its final form
4.substitute d.sth that you need or want
5.requirement e.state of being free from suffering,pain or anxiety
6.draft f.to speak favorably of;to advise or suggest
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7.numb g.to accept that sth is true;to publicly express thanks for help you have been given
8.acknowledge h.to say what sb else has said is wrong,and that the opposite is true
9.contradict i.to fill or use a space,an area or an amount of time
10.occupy j.without ability to feel or move
答案:1.b 2.f 3.e 4.a 5.d 6.c 7.j 8.g 9.h 10.i
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二、短语填空
1.adjust 适应?
2.keep it 保持优秀成绩;继续干下去?
3.fit 相适应;相融合?
4.get used 习惯于?
5.take 占据?
6.refer 提及;参考?
7.first all首先;第一?
8.as far one is concerned 就……而言?
9.be occupied in doing 忙着做……/忙于某事物?
to
up
in
to
up
to
of
as
with
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三、阅读课文KEEP IT UP,XIE LEI,将各个段落与其段意连接起来
Paragraph 1 a.Xie Lei is now getting along well and is living an active life.
Paragraph 2 b.The advantage that Xie Lei gains while living with a host family.
Paragraph 3 c.The newspaper will follow Xie Lei’s progress in later editions.
Paragraph 4 d.The general introduction to Xie Lei and her study.
Paragraph 5 e.Xie Lei,a Chinese girl,is studying in a foreign city—London.
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Paragraph 6 f.Xie Lei is getting used to the western university’s way of learning.
Paragraph 7 g.The difficulties that Xie Lei met while living in London.
答案:Paragraph 1-e;Paragraph 2-d;Paragraph 3-g;Paragraph 4-b;Paragraph 5-f;Paragraph 6-a;Paragraph 7-c
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四、阅读课文KEEP IT UP,XIE LEI,完成下列表格
requirements
get used to
improve
culture
explain
acknowledging
express
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analyse
balance
friends
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五、阅读课文KEEP IT UP,XIE LEI并回答下列问题
1.The reason why Xie Lei thinks the preparation year is beneficial is that .?
A.studying in a foreign country is not quite different from studying in China
B.it is difficult to adjust to the new way of life
C.she is like a child needing to be looked after
D.she can spend less time in studying
答案:B
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2.Xie Lei chooses to board with an English family so that she .?
A.will not feel lonely in a foreign country
B.can learn more about the new culture
C.can live a comfortable life
D.both A and B
答案:D
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3.What does the passage mainly tell us?
A.Idioms are not so difficult to understand.
B.Foreign students like Xie Lei need one year to prepare for their majors.
C.Chinese student Xie Lei adjusts to a whole new way of life and makes progress in study.
D.Chinese student Xie Lei fits in well with her host family.
答案:C
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Post-reading
六、根据课文内容填空
Xie Lei 1. (board) a plane for London six months ago to complete a business qualification.She is now halfway through the
2. (prepare) year.At the beginning,she had to 3.
(learn) almost everything again.She 4. (live) with a host family,5. gave her the chance to learn more about the new culture in the new country.She wrote her first essay to her tutor,6.
she only got 7. E.Now she has got used to the life and she feels much more 8. home.She is going to join a few 9.
(club) in order to have a balance between study and a social life.We wish Xie Lei all 10. best in her new enterprise.?
boarded
preparation
learn
lived
which
but
an
at
clubs
the
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1.KEEP IT UP, XIE LEI — Chinese student fitting in well
谢蕾,再接再厉——中国学生适应能力强
考点一keep it up 保持优秀成绩;继续干下去
You’re doing well in English learning these days.Please keep it up!
你这些日子英语学得不错,请保持下去!
Don’t be discouraged and keep it up!
不要泄气,继续努力!
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keep的相关短语:
keep away切勿靠近
keep back阻止
keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
keep up with 跟上
keep off 使……不接近
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考点二fit in相适应;相融合
He didn’t fit in living in the city so that he came back to his little village.
他不适应生活在城市,因此,他回到了他的小村子。
Although he is a new student,he fits in well with the whole class.
尽管他是新生,但他与整个班级相处融洽。
归纳:fit in后接 动词-ing形式表示“相适应”;亦可接with短语,表示“与……相处融洽”。
fit的相关短语:
be fit for 适于;适合;胜任
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活学活用
翻译句子
(1)勿踏草坪!
(2)继续干下去,你将会大有成就。
(3)我不敢保证我能与别人配合得好。
(4)这些安排适合你的计划吗?
Keep off the grass!
Keep it up and you will get great success.
I’m not sure whether I’ll fit in well with others.
Do the arrangements fit in with your plan?
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2.Six months ago Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded a plane for London.
六个月前,谢蕾告别了她在中国的家人和朋友,登上了前往伦敦的飞机。
考点board v.上(飞机、船、火车、公共汽车等)
Passengers are boarding on Flight BA193 for Paris at Gate 28.
乘客们正在28号登机口登上飞往巴黎的BA193航班。
阅读下列句子,体会on board的意义
We went on board the ship.
我们登上了轮船。
意义:在船(飞机、火车)上
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活学活用
词语替换
(1)The students got on the bus in turn.?
(2)Everybody on the plane was worried and curious to find out what had happened.?
boarded
on board
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3.It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.
这是她第一次离开祖国。
剖析It/This is/was the first/second/third ...time(that)...这是某人第一/二/三……次做某事。
It is the first time I have seen such a diligent student.
这是我第一次见到这么勤奋的学生。
It was the second time (that) I had seen such a beautiful city.这是我第二次见到如此美丽的城市。
归纳:当主句动词用is时,从句用现在完成时;
当主句动词用was时,从句用过去完成时。
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活学活用
语法填空
(1)This is the first time we (see) a film in the cinema together as a family.?
(2)That was the last time that I (see) her.?
have seen
had seen
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4.But I was also very nervous as I didn’t know what to expect...
但是我又非常紧张,因为我不知道我所期望的是什么……
考点what to expect 属于“wh-词+不定式”结构。
该结构相当于一个名词短语,它的作用相当于一个名词性从句,常用在一些动词后做宾语,如wonder,know,show,remember,forget,explain,tell,teach,discuss等;另外,这种结构也可以做主语、表语等。
What to do next hasn’t been discussed.
下一步该做什么尚未讨论。(做主语)
The problem is where to put this computer.
问题是该把这台计算机放在哪儿。(做表语)
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【高考典句】(2016·江苏高考)I know where to find that information again and can quickly and easily do so.
我知道在哪里可以再找到该信息,并可以快速、容易地这样做。(做宾语)
(1)why和if 后不能直接跟动词不定式。
(2)此种结构中的动词不定式往往与前面的连接代词或其短语构成动宾关系,但不定式多用主动形式表示被动含义。
I don’t know what to do next.(what为do 的宾语)
我不知道下一步该做什么。
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活学活用
语法填空
(1)I’ve worked with children before,so I know what
(expect) in my new job.?
(2)We haven’t decided where (go) for our holiday.?
to expect
to go
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5.Xie Lei,who is 21 years old,has come to our university to study for a business qualification.
谢蕾今年21岁,来我们大学上学,希望获得工商管理资格证书。
考点qualification n.资格;资历;证明
He got a medical qualification last year.
他去年取得医师资格证。
He has no qualification for a teacher.他没有担任教师的资格。
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派生词:qualified adj.合格的;胜任的
be qualified for 有……的资格
qualify v.取得资格;证明合格
qualify的相关短语:
qualify sb for sth使某人具有某种资格/给某人某种资格
qualify sb to do sth使某人有资格做某事
have the right qualifications for sth/to do sth有资格做某事
His knowledge qualifies him for the teaching work;he is a qualified teacher indeed.
他的学问使他胜任教学工作;他的确是位合格的教师。
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活学活用
语法填空
(1)His excellent educational background (qualify) him for the work.?
(2)She is well (qualify) for the job.?
翻译句子
(3)他有资格当法官。(qualification)
(4)他有充分的资格担任这项工作。(qualify)
qualified
qualified
He has the qualifications for a judge.
He is well qualified for the work.
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6.Xie Lei highly recommends it.
谢蕾非常看重预科课程。
考点recommend vt.推荐;建议
The writer of this passage aims to recommend an approach to correcting children’s bad behavior.
本文作者旨在推荐一种纠正儿童不良行为的方法。
Can you recommend me some restaurants where I can eat good Sichuan cuisine?
您能给我推荐几家能吃到好吃的四川菜的餐馆吗?
We all want to recommend Mr Hill as the general manager of our company.
我们都想推荐希尔先生为公司的总经理。
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The teacher recommended that he (should) read and recite more to learn English well.
老师建议他,要学好英语,应多读多背。
归纳 recommend作 “推荐” 讲,常用于以下结构:
recommend sb sth= recommend sth to sb
向某人推荐某物
recommend sb as推荐某人为……
recommend作 “建议” 讲时,后面可跟动词不定式的复合结构,recommend sb to do sth “建议某人做某事”,也可跟动词-ing形式或that引导的从句,从句要用虚拟语气,即 “should + 动词原形”, should可以省略。这一规则亦适用于句型 It is (strongly) recommended that ...“强烈建议……”。
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活学活用
语法填空
(1)Teachers recommend parents (not allow) their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.?
(2)He recommended me (buy) a new computer.?
单词拼写
(3)Can you r a good dictionary to me??
(4)It is strongly r that all the people should do their best to improve the environment.?
(should)not allow
to buy
recommend
recommended
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7.Also,when I miss my family,it’s a great comfort to have a substitute family to be with.
还有,当我想家的时候,房东家就是我家的替身,和他们在一起给了我很大的安慰。
考点一comfort n.舒适;安慰 vt. 安慰
【高考典句】(2018·全国高考Ⅱ卷)Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week,discover new personal qualities,and learn new skills.
让自己离开舒适带一个星期,发现新的个人品质,学习新的技能。
They designed shoes for fashion as well as comfort.
他们设计的鞋子既时尚又舒适。
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When you are depressed,a few words of comfort may be of great help.
在沮丧的时候,几句安慰的话也许会有莫大的帮助。
He has earned enough money to live in comfort.
他赚了很多钱,足以生活得很安逸。
She comforted herself with the thought that it would be soon spring.她想到春天很快就要来临,以此安慰自己。
归纳 comfort做名词“舒适,安慰”讲时,是不可数名词,常用短语有in comfort “安逸地,舒适地”;做动词时常见短语有comfort sb with sth “用……安慰某人”。
派生词:comfortable adj.舒服的;安逸的
comfortably adv.舒适地
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考点二substitute n. 代替品;代用品 vt. 用……代替……
Water is not a proper substitute for wine.
水不是酒的适当代用品。
He substituted Mary as the typist in the office.
他代替玛丽做了这个办公室的打字员。
【高考典句】(2016·全国高考Ⅰ卷)If we substitute a number for each letter,the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.”如果我们把每一个字母换成数字,信息“Meet me”将读作“ 13 5 5 20 13 5”。
归纳 substitute无论做名词还是动词,都可与介词for搭配。
同义短语:replace A with B用B代替A
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活学活用
单句改错
(1)If you go by train,you can have quite a comfortably journey,but make sure you get a fast one.
(2)Many companies are using plastic as substitute for steel.
答案:comfortably→ comfortable
答案:substitute前加 a
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语法填空
(3)The talk the teacher had with the boy who failed to pass the exam was a great (comfortable) to him.?
(4)A large amount of reading can help students feel_______________
(comfort) with the English test.?
(5)You’d better substitute a new washing machine the one repaired five times.?
(6)You’d better replace the old washing machine repaired five times
a new one.?
comfort
comfortable
for
with
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8.Xie Lei’s preparation course is helping her to get used to the academic requirements of a Western university.
谢蕾的预科课程帮她熟悉了西方大学在学术方面的要求。
剖析 不定式短语to get used to...做宾语补足语。
考点requirement n.要求;需要
The refugees’ main requirements are food and shelter.
难民的主要需求是食物和住所。
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阅读下列句子,归纳require的用法
This wall requires repairing.
=This wall requires to be repaired.
这面墙需要修理了。
It is required that I give evidence.
要求我提供证据。
All the members are required to attend the meeting.
全体成员均应出席会议。
The man required that he (should) pay the fine.
那个人要求他交罚款。
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归纳 require doing...“需要做……”,有被动意味,此时其主语一般是物。
常见短语有require sth(of sb)“要求(某人)提供(交出)某物”及require sb to do sth “要求某人做某事”。
require后接宾语从句时,宾语从句用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。
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活学活用
语法填空
(1)The computer doesn’t work well and it requires
(change) but the manager requires me
(continue) to use it.?
(2)It’s required that students (not use) mobile phones in their school.?
翻译句子
(3)所有乘客都需要出示车票。
(4)英语技能和计算机知识都是基本要求。
changing/to be changed
to continue
(should)not use
All passengers are required to show their tickets.
English skills and computer knowledge are basic requirements.
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9.First of all,he told me,I couldn’t write what other people had said without acknowledging them.
他告诉我,首先,我不能把别人的话写下来而不表示感谢。
剖析acknowledging them做介词without的宾语。
考点acknowledge vt. 承认;确认;答谢
He acknowledged having been defeated.他承认他输了。
She acknowledged Mary’s help in her letter.
她在信中对玛丽的帮助表示谢意。
归纳:acknowledge的常见用法:
acknowledge doing sth 承认做了某事
acknowledge sb/sth 感谢某人/某事
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阅读下列句子,体会acknowledge的含义
①Hawking is acknowledged to be/as one of the greatest scientists.
霍金被认为是最伟大的科学家之一。
含义:认为
②I acknowledge that your statement is true.
我承认你的陈述是真实的。
含义:承认
③He acknowledged me by waving his hand.
他向我挥手致意。
含义:对……打招呼
归纳:acknowledge sb as ...承认某人的地位、权力等
acknowledge sb to be ...承认某人是……
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活学活用
词语替换
(1)He was considered as the best player.?
(2)It is believed that dogs have an acute sense of smell.?
(3)They admitted having been defeated by that team.
acknowledged to be/as
It is acknowledged
acknowledged
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10.Besides,as far as he was concerned, what other people thought was not the most important thing.
除此之外,就他而言,别人的想法并不是最重要的事情。
剖析 as far as he was concerned 是状语从句。
考点as far as one is concerned 就……而言
As far as I’m concerned,you can do what you like.
对我个人来说你怎么做都可以。
as ...as的相关短语:
as far as I know就我所知
as far as远到;直到;至于
as ...as possible尽可能……地
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完成句子
(1) (就我而言),there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.?
(2)The soldiers are saving the injured (尽可能快地) after the earthquake.?
(3) (就它的发动机来说),the car is fine.?
As far as I’m concerned
as soon as possible
As far as the engine is concerned
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11.Finally he even encouraged me to contradict the authors I’d read!
最后,他甚至鼓励我反驳我读过的那些作者的观点!
考点contradict vt.反驳;驳斥
It’s difficult to contradict someone politely.
彬彬有礼地驳斥别人是难以做到的。
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(1)同义词:oppose vt.反对
反义词:admit vt.许可
(2)contradict vt.同……矛盾;同……抵触
Your actions contradict your declared moral principles.
你的行为同你宣称的道德准则相矛盾。
The reports contradict each other.这些报告互相矛盾。
(3)派生词:contradiction n.反驳,矛盾
contradictory adj.矛盾的;抵触的
(4)相关短语:
in contradiction to反之,与……相反;同……矛盾
in contradiction with与……相抵触
contradict each other 相互矛盾
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语法填空
(1)The result (contradict) the theory so we had to do the experiment again.?
(2)It is a (contradict) to say you know him but he’s a stranger.?
(3)The witnesses gave two completely (contradict) accounts.?
contradicted
contradiction
contradictory
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12.Xie Lei told me that she feels much more at home in England now,and what had seemed very strange before now appears quite normal.
谢蕾告诉我现在她在英国感到自在多了,在以前看似很奇怪的事,如今觉得似乎很正常了。
剖析she feels much more at home in England now和what had seemed very strange before now appears quite normal是两个并列的宾语从句。what had seemed very strange before是主语从句,在第二个分句中做主语。
考点feel at home 感觉自在;无拘束
I felt much at home when I finished the entrance exam.
完成入学考试后,我感到十分轻松。
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语法填空
(1)I began to feel home in the new school when I saw some familiar faces.?
(2)Please make yourself home.?
翻译句子
(3)随便吃些水果,放松一下。
(4)我希望你在这儿能感觉无拘无束。
at
at
答案:Help yourself to some fruits and feel at home.
答案:I hope you can feel at home while you are here.
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13.I have been so occupied with work that I haven’t had time for social activities.
我一直忙于学习,以至于都没有时间去参加社会活动。
剖析(1)that I haven’t had time for social activities是结果状语从句。
(2)so + adj./adv.+that... 如此……以至于……
The girl was so excited that she couldn’t say a word.
那个女孩非常激动,一句话也说不出来。
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考点occupy vt. 占用;占领;占据
Reading occupies most of my free time.
阅读占去了我大部分空闲时间。
The little girl occupies herself with various activities.
那个小女孩忙着参加各种活动。
The writer is occupied in writing a new book.
那位作家忙着写一本新书。
归纳:occupy oneself with .../in doing ...
=be occupied with .../in doing ...从事……;忙于……
这两个结构一般用人做主语。
派生词:occupation n.占领;占据
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选词填空
(1)This game will keep the hildren .(occupy,occupied)?
(2)He is himself with sculpting.(occupied,occupying)?
(3)I have been fully in writing this book these days.(occupier,occupied)?
语法填空
(4)Having retired from business,he now occupies himself
the welfare of the disabled.?
(5)Two weeks later,the capital was already (occupy) by the rebel army (叛军).?
(6)He was occupied in (write) a novel.?
occupied
occupying
occupied
with
occupied
writing
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14. ...we wish Xie Lei all the best in her new enterprise.She deserves to succeed.
……我们祝愿谢蕾学业有成,她应该取得成功。
考点一enterprise n.事业; 事业心
This enterprise is doing a good business.
这家企业生意兴隆。
We need someone with enterprise and imagination to design marketing strategy.
我们需要有事业心和想象力的人来设计市场营销策略。
考点二deserve to do sth 应该做某事
The boy deserved to be rewarded for saving the hurt girl.
因为救了受伤的女孩,这个男孩应该受到奖励。
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考点三 succeed vi. 成功 vt.继……之后
【高考典句】(2017·浙江高考)He said that if he quit the job,he would lose his drive to work and succeed.
他说,如果他辞去了工作,他将失去工作的热情和取得成功的动力。
He succeeded in getting a place at an art school,which his parents hoped for day and night.
他成功地考入了一所艺术学校,这是他的父母梦寐以求的事情。
派生词:success n.[C]成功的人或事物;[U]成功
a success 一件成功的事;一个成功的人
successful adj.成功的
successfully adv.成功地
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语法填空
(1)Owing to her assistance,we succeeded starting the engine.?
(2)He will succeed his father the manager of the shop next week.?
(3)They were very (succeed)in achieving both aims.?
(4)Mo Yan is success as a writer.?
完成句子
(5)The manager said to the employees,“Good work
(应该得到好的报酬).”?
(6)You have been working all morning—I think you
(应该休息了).?
deserves good pay
deserve a rest
in
as
successful
a
(共27张PPT)
Section Ⅱ— Learning about Language,Using
Language,Summing Up & Learning Tip
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一、把A栏中的单词和B栏中的英文释义搭配起来
A B
1.apology a.one who acts for another in business etc.
2.seminar b.fixed and regular way of doing things
3.destination c.having the property of being analogous(类似的)
4.routine d.more than enough;plenty of
5.optional e.an expression of regret at having caused trouble to sb
6.parallel f.to rule a country,etc.
7.agent g.that you can choose to do or have if you want to
8.govern h.a meeting for discussion or training
9.abundant i.a place to which sb/sth is going or being sent
10.bachelor j.a person who holds a first university degree
答案:1.e 2.h 3.i 4.b 5.g 6.c 7.a 8.f 9.d 10.j
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二、短语填空
1.make apology 道歉?
2.apply 申请?
3.take ... an example 以……为例?
4.day in and day 日复一日?
5.parallel 与……平行?
6.out of question不可能的;不值得讨论的?
7. the company of在……陪同下?
8.settle (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来?
an
for
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out
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三、阅读文章PERU并回答下列问题
1.Why is Cuzco popular with tourists?
A.It is the ancient Inca capital.
B.It is high in the Andes.
C.It is close to the famous Inca ruins of the city of Machu Picchu.
D.It is a lively city with many hotels and inns.
答案:C
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2.If you want to get an opportunity to learn about the Uros Indian’s life,you can choose .?
A.Tour 1 B.Tour 2
C.Tour 3 D.Tour 4
答案:B
3.Why does the author write the passage?
A.To introduce Peru briefly and attract readers to travel there.
B.To describe Peru in detail.
C.To show the beautiful scenery to readers.
D.To attract readers to Peru.
答案:A
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1.Day in and day out...日复一日……
考点 day in and day out 日复一日
He works in his study day in and day out.
他一天到晚在书房里工作着。
People kept coming in day in and day out to consult their leader about their problems.
人们天天都来同他们的领导商量他们所遇到的问题。
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to this day 时至今日
day after day 日复一日
the other day 不久前的某一天
day by day 一天天;逐日
活学活用
用day的相关短语完成句子
(1)My wife murmurs the same thing .
(2)The boy grew up .?
(3) I met an old friend at a party.?
day in and day out/day after day
day by day
The other day
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2. ...always wished to drill for oil on an oilfield.
……一直希望在油田钻井探油。
考点drill vi.&vt. 钻(孔);操练
n.钻;钻机;操练;演习
They are drilling for oil off the Irish coast.
他们正在爱尔兰沿海钻井探油。
The soldiers were being drilled on the playground.
士兵们在操场上操练。
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辨析drill,exercise,practice和training:
①drill侧重进行有系统的、严格和重复的练习。尤指学习的操练或军事上的练兵。
②exercise主要指为强壮体魄而进行的锻炼,也可指进行练习以保持已经获得的技巧。
③practice指把所学的理论或知识用于实践以获得技艺与技巧。
④training普通用词,泛指为从事某种职业而进行的身体或智力方面的训练。
In order to practice his English,he did a lot of exercises and grammar drills.Besides,he attended a training class during the vacation.
为了练习英语,他做了大量练习题和语法练习。此外他还在假期参加了培训班。
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选词填空(exercise/training/practice/drill)
(1)New recruits have three hours of a day.?
(2)We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into .?
(3)These football players had no strict until they joined our club.?
(4)If you don’t get more ,you’ll get fat.?
drill
practice
training
exercise
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3.It has three main geographical areas:a narrow coastal belt;the Andes Mountains running parallel to the coast;and high,flat plains in the southeast.
从地理上讲秘鲁有三大地区:狭长的沿海地带,与海岸平行的安第斯山脉以及东南部地势较高的平原地区。
考点parallel adj. 平行的;相似的;类似的
In the city,the road and the canal are parallel to/with each other,which is the result of the government’s work.
在该市,这条道路与运河平行,这是政府工作的结果。
The math teacher gave us two parallel examples.
数学老师给我们举了两个相似的例子。
归纳:be parallel to/with与……平行
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parallel n.相似特征;极其相似的人(或情况、事件等)
It is possible to draw a parallel between his experience and mine.
在他的经历和我的经历之间找到相似点是可能的。
活学活用
完成句子
(1)My experience in selling is (类似) yours.?
(2) (没有什么相似之处)between them.?
parallel to
There are few parallels
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4.Peru has abundant plants from desert grasses to vast areas of jungle.
秘鲁有着丰富的植物,从沙漠里的草到大面积的丛林都有。
考点abundant adj. 丰富的;充裕的
East Sea is abundant in petroleum deposits.
东海石油储量丰富。
There is an abundant supply of fresh water in the island.
这个岛屿有丰富的淡水供应。
归纳:be abundant in在……方面很丰富
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(1)派生词:abundantly adv.丰富地
(2)辨析abundant, plentiful和ample:
①abundant 指“丰富的”“充裕的”,语气比 plentiful 强,数量比 plentiful 多。
②plentiful 指“大量的”“丰富的”。
③ample 指“充分的”“足以满足需要的”。
This country is abundant in natural resources.
这个国家自然资源丰富。
After the earthquake,the people need a plentiful supply of food.地震后,人们需要大量的食物供应。
His savings are ample to see him through this crisis.
他的积蓄足以使他度过这场危机。
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活学活用
单词拼写
(1)The railway from Beijing to Lhasa runs a region a in wildlife.?
(2)In the last three months,it hasn’t rained.So they need p________ water for the people and animals.?
完成句子
(3)Wild flowers grow (大量地)on the hillside.?
(4)My hometown is (在……丰富) minerals.?
abundant
plentiful
in abundance
abundant in
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5.Once the centre of the powerful and extremely wealthy Inca Empire,much of South America was governed by Spain from the sixteenth century onwards.
秘鲁曾经是强盛而极为富裕的印加帝国的中心,从16世纪开始,南美洲的许多地区被西班牙所统治。
考点govern vt.& vi. 统治;支配;管理
Who really governs this country?谁真正统治着这个国家?
It is the principal who governs the small company.
是院长管理着那家小公司。
He accused the opposition party of being unfit to govern.
他指责反对党不适合治理国事。
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派生词:government n.政府
governor n.州长;董事;理事
【高考典句】Banks,companies,and government agencies use secret codes in doing business,especially when information is sent by computer.
银行、公司和政府机构在做生意时使用密码,尤其是当信息由计算机发送的时候。
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活学活用
用govern的适当形式填空
(1)Without money,a man can’t do shopping,but he mustn’t be easily by it.?
(2)You should your temper however angry you are.?
(3)The is planning new tax increases.?
governed
govern
government
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6.Grammar
考点 非限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句对主句的内容或先行词进行补充、解释或附加说明。主句与从句之间一般用逗号分开,没有从句时,主句意思仍然完整。引导从句的关系词有as,which,who, whom, whose, when, where等,在定语从句中做主语、宾语、表语和状语等,关系词在从句中不能省略。
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语法填空
(1)There is no simple answer, is often the case in science.?
(2)We have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in today’s newspaper.?
(3)The air quality in the city, is shown in the report,has improved over the past two months.?
(4)The school my friend once studied is very famous.?
(5)He may win the competition, which case he is likely to get into the national team.?
(6)The settlement is home to nearly 1000 people,many of left their village homes for a better life in the city.?
as
which
as
where
in
whom
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(7)After graduating from college,I took some time off to go travelling,
turned out to be a wise decision.?
(8)As a child,Jack studied in a village school, is named after his grandfather.?
(9)The newly-built café,the walls of are painted light green,is really a peaceful place for us,especially after hard work.?
(10)Because of the financial crisis,days are gone local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.?
which
which
which
when
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选词填空
(11)The students,some of were rather busy,did not spend much time on music.(who,whom)?
(12)Beijing, is the capital of China,has developed into an international city.(which,where)?
(13)He bought a bike in the shop last week, broke down yesterday.(which,when)?
(14)The young man, you met with just now,is our English teacher.(whom,him)?
(15) we expected,he came back on time.(As,Which)?
(16)He was very rude to the customs officer, of course made things worse.(that,which)?
whom
which
which
whom
As
which
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(17)The football star, tried to make a come-back,attracted a lot of attention.(which,who)?
(18)Albert Einstein,for life had once been hard,made great achievement in science.(whom,which)?
(19)The scientist has made another discovery, I think is of great value.(that,which)?
(20)He will never forget his stay there, he found his missing son.(when,what)?
who
whom
which
when
(共8张PPT)
Section Ⅲ— Writing
给笔友写一封信
写这类短文时首先应该注意书信的格式,即开头(一般给出信的开头)和结尾,然后根据一定的情境和所提供的信息,把情况介绍清楚,可适当发挥,使文章意思完整,语句通顺。
书信一般采用三段式结构:
首段,提一提来信提到的事情,自然引入要谈论的话题。
中间段,针对来信中的问题,提出自己的看法。在表达自己的建议时要有的放矢、切中要害,力求简明扼要。在说理的过程中要尽量站在对方的角度客观地分析问题,努力做到逻辑分明、理由充分;在提建议时,要注意选用合适的词汇或句型委婉地提出自己的建议来让对方思考。
末段,简洁地提出希望自己的建议对其有所帮助或是表示自己良好的祝愿。
(1)在表述建议时有很多常用的语言,我们可以熟记于心并灵活运用。
Here is my advice./My advice is that.../My advice is as follows.
What I suggest is that.../It is suggested that.../I suggest that...
I’m more than glad to give you my advice.
Please allow me to give you some suggestions.
You had better.../You might as well...
(2)在书信中还有一些常用的句式,用上能使你的写作增色不少。
Thanks so much for your letter,which arrived...
I will appreciate it if you can...
I would also like to know if you can/could...
You have no idea how excited I was when I received your letter!I was nearly crazy.
I truly hope my advice is helpful to you.
I hope you’ll find these suggestions useful.
Dear ,?
I’m glad to receive your letter asking my advice on /I’m sorry to hear that .I’m more than glad to give you some suggestions.?
Firstly, .You’d better .I suggest .?
I hope my advice is helpful/I hope you’ll find these suggestions useful.
Yours sincerely,
?
假设你是李华,你的美国朋友迈克来信说希望了解你家乡的情况。请你用英语给他回一封信,向他介绍你的家乡。要点包括:
1.地理位置;2.交通条件;3.旅游景点。
注意:1.词数100左右(信的开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数);
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to know that you are interested in my hometown.And I’d like to tell you something about it.
?? ??
Yours,
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Mike,?
I’m glad to know that you are interested in my hometown.And I’d like to tell you something about it.?
Located along the coast of Shandong Province,my hometown is a small but beautiful coastal city.It has experienced great development in the last decade.Modern transportation makes it possible for people to reach any neighboring cities or provinces within a few hours.One of the main attractions in our city is a water park,where people can see the interesting mysteries of the underwater world and do various exciting water activities.It attracts thousands of tourists every day.As a coastal city,my hometown is famous for its special delicious seafood.Tourists coming from all over the world speak highly of my hometown.
Welcome to my hometown!
Yours,
Li Hua?
(共8张PPT)
单元重点小结
1. n. 队列;行列 vi.排队
2. n. & vi.演讲;讲课?
3.qualification n.资格;资历→ vt.使具备资格→
adj.有资质的?
4. n.准备;预备
5. vt.推荐;建议?
6.comfort n.舒适;安慰 vt.安慰→ adj.舒适的?
7. n.代替品;代用品 vt.用……代替……?
queue
lecture
qualify
qualified
preparation
recommend
comfortable
substitute
8. adj. 学校的;学术的
9.require vt.要求→ n.需要;要求?
10. n.文章;散文
11. n.草稿;草案 vt.草拟;起草?
12. vt.承认;确认;答谢
13. vt.反驳;驳斥?
14. vt.占领,占用;占据→ n.占领;占据;职业?
academic
requirement
essay
draft
acknowledge
contradict
occupy
occupation
15.apology n.道歉;谢罪→ vt.道歉?
16. n.常规;日常事务 adj.通常的;例行的?
17. adj.可选择的;随意的?
18. adj.平行的;相同的;类似的?
19. adj.丰富的;充裕的?
20. vt.&vi.统治;支配;管理→ n.政府?
21. n.目的地?
apologize
routine
optional
parallel
abundant
govern
government
destination
1. 调节;适应
2. 保持优秀成绩;继续干下去?
3. 相适应
4. 就……而言?
5. 忙于做……
6. 日复一日?
7. 不可能的;不值得讨论的
8. 安顿下来?
adjust to
keep it up
fit in
as far as one is concerned
be occupied with
day in and day out
out of the question
settle in
1.It was the first time she her motherland.?
这是她第一次离开祖国。
2.But I was also very nervous as I didn’t know .?
但是我又非常紧张,因为我不知道我可以期待什么。
3.Besides, ,what other people thought was not the most important thing.?
此外,他认为,别人的想法并不是最重要的。
4.Xie Lei told me that she feels much more at home in England now,and had seemed very strange before now appears quite normal.?
谢蕾告诉我,现在在英国她觉得自在多了,并且以前她觉得很奇怪的事情现在也感觉很正常了。
had ever left
what to expect
as far as he was concerned
what
复习非限制性定语从句[Revise the Attributive Clause (non-restrictive)]
1.Xie Lei, is 21 years old,has come to our university to study for a business qualification.?
2.“It’s not just study that’s difficult...”explained Xie Lei,
had lived all her life in the same city in China.?
3.Living with host families, there may be other college students,gives her the chance to learn more about the new culture.?
who
who
in which
1.爱好与厌恶(Likes and dislikes)
I like/don’t like doing/to do... I enjoy/love/hate doing...
I prefer to...
2.可能与不可能(Probability and improbability)
...would probably suit us. It is impossible to...
I don’t think you’d enjoy... We could/might...
It’s(very) possible that... It would be possible to...
It could happen. ...could/would be a perfect place for us.
I doubt it. You might...
It’s out of the question. It’s a possibility.
Probably... It’s likely/unlikely that...
Most probably... It’s not very likely...
He/She/They will probably...
