2019-2020高三年级第一学期期末练习参考答案
第一部分：听力理解
第一节
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B
第二节
6. C 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B
第三节
16. Kailash 17. Indian 18. Peace 19. textbooks 20. 80,000
第二部分： 知识运用
第一节
21. was sitting 22. before 23. troubles 24. singing
25. to make 26. sold/are sold 27. which
28. natural 29. With 30. have grown/have been growing
第二节
31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35.D 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. D
41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. B
第三部分
51. A 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. D 56. B 57. C 58. B 59. D 60. D
61. A 62. C 63.C 64. B 65.B
66. B 67. D 68.F 69. G 70. A
第四部分
第一节：One possible version:
How is your preparation for the finals going? I am so excited to learn that you are planning to travel to another city with rich history and culture in China. After careful consideration, I have decided to recommend Xi’an to you.
Your journey to Xi’an will be one of ancient wonders. As the capital city for 13 dynasties, it is home to countless historic relics – the Terra-cotta Warriors, the Great Wild Goose Pagoda and many others. I am sure a history lover like you will not be disappointed. Xi’an is also a wonderland for you to explore the fascinating art and culture of the East. There, you can experience the raw energy of Qinqiang Opera and the beauty of calligraphy on stone tablets.
If you decide to travel to Xi’an, here are a few tips for you. You can choose a hotel near the Ancient City Wall, which provides both good views and convenient transportation. What’s more, the bustling Snack Street in the downtown is a must for tourists with its incredible variety of local snacks.
I am sure you will enjoy yourself in this historic city! If you have further questions, ask me anytime.
第二节：：One possible version:
Last week, together with my classmates, I organized a meaningful activity with the theme “Say No to White Pollution”.
One evening, while I was reading a newspaper, a piece of news on white pollution caught my eye. The seriousness of this issue left me wondering what I should do as a citizen of the earth.
During a class break the next day, I shared the news with some of my classmates. We all agreed that something must be done to make a change, no matter how trivial it might seem. After a thorough discussion, we set our plan for a 2-day campaign and made some necessary preparations.
Last weekend, our plan became reality. At the front gate of Hongxing Community, we promoted the idea of environmental protection. Meanwhile, we gave out eco-friendly bags to passers-by, hoping that the bags could serve as a daily reminder of the green life we advocated. Impressed with our efforts, they all promised to do as best as they could to avoid white pollution.
Before the activity came to an end, I was interviewed by BTV, which meant I could make our message heard by a much larger crowd of people. What a pleasant surprise! While introducing what we had done, I couldn’t help but to picture the day when this issue is finally solved with every individual’s effort. The earth will surely be a better place then.
听力文稿
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。
W: Have you booked the airplane tickets to London yet?
M: Well, I thought we should go by sea for a change, so I booked two ship tickets instead.
W: Great! Now let’s see if there is any coach we can take from the port.
M: OK.
M: Tell me about your family, Sue.
W: Well, my sister works for the government.
M: Oh, what does she do?
W: I’m not sure, but I only know she’s working on a health care project right now.
M: That’s nice. What about your brother?
W: He takes photos of wildlife.
M: Oops! We are running out of bread. Looks I’ve got to go to the baker’s. Anything else we need to buy?
W: Let me see. We’ve got enough vegetables, so we just need to stock up on meat.
M: No problem. I’ll go to the butcher’s as well.
W: Why not go to the grocery store? You can buy anything there.
M: That’s a good idea!
W: You look tired, Tom. Why don’t you just turn off the TV and get some sleep?
M: But I don’t want to miss the soccer match between Manchester United and Liverpool tonight.
W: You’d better sleep now. You’ve got to get up early tomorrow. I hope you still remember your appointment with the dentist.
M: Excuse me. How much is this T-shirt?
W: It’s 10 dollars for each, but you can get 10% off if you buy 2.
M: I’d like to have 2, please. Here is the money.
W: Ok, thank you, and here is your change.
第二节
听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每道小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话你将听两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两道小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。
(Telephone rang)
M:?Hello. Mayflower Diner.?What can I do for you? W:?Hi, this is Grace.?May I speak to Jenny, please? I am her friend. M:?Sorry, but she’s?not?here. W:?Um,?is?she?coming?in?later? M:?I don’t know. I’m looking for her myself, but she is nowhere to be found. W:?How come??Isn’t she working here? M:?Yes, but she hasn’t reported to work yet. W:?What?happened? M:?I don’t know. She has been absent quite a few times this month. And I have to find someone
else?to?fill?in?her?position every time.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至9两道小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。
M: Good morning everyone. I’m Jacob, president of the College Environmental Awareness Club. Thank you for volunteering! We’re coming down to the lake to help with the cleaning-up project. We’ll work in teams. The first team will pick up litter in the picnic areas, hopefully we can make it more pleasant for people to have a picnic; the second team will do it along the jogging paths. Do not forget the bushes on both sides. A local business has donated these “Do Not Litter” signs to us. So the rest will set them up around the lake. I hope with our joint efforts, we can make the area one of the most appealing places in the town.
If I have made myself clear, let’s get started!
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三道小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三道小题。
M: I got stopped by the police this morning. W:?Oh, my God. What for? M:?I followed an ambulance too close. Usually you have to keep a car length behind the front car, in case, you know, accidents happen. And I, at that point …I was probably only a few inches away from an ambulance; and behind me was a police car. But I didn’t know that—it didn’t have the lights.
W: Oh, a ghost car.
M: Yes. Or an unmarked car.
W:?Oh, that’s unfair. M:?You bet! And the officer in it was mad.? W:?Poor you! M:?But?I got lucky. Even though he was mad, he didn’t give me a ticket. W:?Yeah. Sometimes they let you off. They gave you, what was it? A warning? M:?Aha.
W:?I see. And it goes on record that you’ve been warned about this. But they don’t actually give you a fine. M:?Yeah. He kept track of it for sure.
听下面一段独白，回答第13至15三道小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三道小题。
W: I often hear my friends say their intelligence changes in different times of the year. I’m of the same feeling, too. Have you ever heard about it?
M: I am so glad you asked. I actually have read a research on it. It was done by a famous scientist, Huntington. It says that for most people, the intelligence varies from season to season. You are probably a lot sharper in spring than you are at any other time of the year. After more than three years’ research and analysis, Huntington drew this conclusion based on this research on hundreds of people in different climates. According to him, climate and temperature have a definite effect on people’s mental abilities. He found that cool weather is much more favorable for creative thinking than summer heat. That does not mean that all people are less intelligent in summer than they are during the rest of the year. It does mean, however, that the mental abilities of large numbers of people tend to be the lowest in summer.
W: Wow! I’d love to read that research myself!
第二节到此结束。
第三节
听下面一段独白，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段独白你将听两遍。
Good morning, everyone, welcome. Today we will talk about some Nobel Prize winner. The first one is Kailash Satyarthi, that’s K-A-I-L-A-S-H. Not a familiar name, right? He is the guy who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014. He has been campaigning against child slavery for years. He is from India and first became aware of the problem of children working when he was 6 and noticed that a boy younger than himself had to spend all day polishing shoes and was unable to go to school. When he was 11, he began to collect money to help buy textbooks for other children, and when he was 26 he gave up his job as an electrical engineer to fight child slavery in India, by doing things like raiding factories where children were forced to work, making rugs or glass bottles. He has saved many thousands of children, over 80,000, from a terrible life of enforced labour in South Asia and helped them to get educated. I believe that the best thing he has done is to change what people think about child slavery and to make it an international issue.
