中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit1 What’s the matter?
Section B (2a – 2e)同步教案
学习目标
知识目标
（1）能听、说、读、写下列单词和短语:
sunburned, ourselves,climber,risk,accident等。
能熟正确使用下列表达：
have problems doing, get sunburned, be used to doing等
2.能力目标
学会通过事件发展时间顺序梳理文章脉络并锻炼复述故事的能力。
3. 情感目标
学习文章登山家积极向上，顽强坚韧的精神；养成面对困难积极应对的品质。
教学重难点
学会通过事件发展时间顺序梳理文章脉络并锻炼复述故事的能力。
教学过程
Step 1 Lead-in
Ask the students the following questions:
Do you like climbing the mountains? What do you think of mountain climbing?
Step 2 Reading
Pre-reading
(Work on 2a) What accidents can happen when you are climbing mountains?Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen.
_____fall down _____have problems breathing
_____get hit by a ball _______get sunburned
_____cut ourselves _____hurt our back or arm
Fast reading
(1)Read the passage quickly.
The general idea of the article is about________.
A: an accident
B:a sport
C:a strong-minded person
(2)Read and match
Reading skill:The first sentence may help you.
Para.1 Aron Ralston wrote a book to share his experience.
Para.2 Aron Ralston loves mountain climbing, although it is dangerous.
Para.3 We should learn from his spirit.
Para.4 Aron Ralston lost his arm in a dangerous situation in 2003.
Put the sentences in the correct order. Then use them to tell Aron’s story to your partner. Try to add
other details from the reading. (work on 2e)
__ On April 26, 2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident.
__ Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t mind taking risks.
__ Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.
__ He wrote a book about his experience.
__ Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.
(4)Read the statements and circle True, False or Don’t Know.(work on 2c)
Careful reading
Para.1: Finish Aron’s information card
Para.2 :Aron’s accident
Para. 3: Aron’s book
Work on 2d:Read the passage again and answer the questions.
1.Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003?
2.Why couldn’t Aron move?
3.How did Aron free himself?
After reading
(1)Talk about Aron’s spirit: He always hold on his dreams and never give up.
(2)mind map:
Before who
Accident During when/where/what/how
After spirit
Step 3 Writing
In our daily life, there are many people have the same spirit as Aron. Please introduce one of them and write a short story.
Step 4 Language points and summary
板书设计
Unit 1 What’s the matter?Section B (1a-1d)
Important sentences：1．Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.2．As a mountain climber，Aron is used to taking risks.3．In this book，Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions，and of being in control of one's life.
A=soccer B=mountain climbing C=swimming
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Unit 1
What's the matter?
Section B(2a-2e)
Do you like climbing the mountains?
exciting
relaxing
dangerous
take risks
lose your life
What do you think of mountain climbing?
What accidents can happen when you are
climbing mountains?
get sunburned
fall down
have problems breathing
hurt your or leg
Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen.
2a
A=soccer B=mountain climbing
C=swimming
_____fall down _____have problems breathing
_____get hit by a ball _______get sunburned
_____cut ourselves _____hurt our back or arm
A,B
B,C
A
A,B,C
A,B
A,B,C
Pre-reading
Aron Ralston
He is a mountain climber.
Read the passage quickly.
The general idea of the article is about________.
A: an accident
B: s sport
C:a strong-minded person
C
Fast-reading
3. We should learn from his spirit.
Para 1
Para 2
Para 3
Para 4
2.Aron Ralston loves mountain
climbing, although it is dangerous.
4.Aron Ralston lost his arm in a
dangerous situation in 2003.
1. Aron Ralston wrote a book to
share his experience.
Reading skill: The first sentence may help you.
Put the sentences in the correct order. Then use them to tell Aron’s story to your partner. Try to add other details from the reading.
__ On April 26, 2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident.
__ Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t mind taking risks.
__ Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.
__ He wrote a book about his experience.
__ Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.
2
1
5
4
3
2e
Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents.
Aron had a serious accident in April 2003.
Aron ran out of water after three days.
Aron wrote his book before his serious accident.
Aron still goes mountain climbing.
T F DK
T F DK
T F DK
T F DK
T F DK
Read the statements and circle True, False or Don’t Know.
2c
Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents.
Aron had a serious accident in April 2003.
Aron ran out of water after three days.
Aron wrote his book before his serious accident.
Aron still goes mountain climbing.
T F DK
T F DK
T F DK
T F DK
T F DK
Read the statements and circle True, False or Don’t Know.
2c
Aron’s information card
Name:___________________
Nationalit（国籍）:_______________
Hobby:___________________
Aron is used to __________. There were many times when Aron almost _____________ because of _________.
Aron Ralston
American
mountain climbing
taking risks
lost his life
accidents
Para.1
Careful reading细读
What Situation1: He couldn’t ______ his arm.
Decision 1 : He______ there for _____days and hoped someone would ______ him.
Situation 2: His water _____ ____.
Decision 2: He would do something to _______ his own life.
free
stayed
five
find
ran out
save
Para.2
Aron’s accident
How
How did he save his life?
knife
First,
Then,
After that,
cut off
bandaged
blood
climbed down
find help
Para.2
1.What did Aron do after the accident?
2.What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean?
He wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. And he kept on climbing mountains.
It means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.
Para.3
3.In his book, what does Aron tell?
He tells of the importance of making good decisions and of being in control of one’s life.
生死两难
Aron’s book
After the accident
wrote a book and kept on climbing
make good decisions and control one’s life
love climbing
Never give up!
Do we have the same spirit as Aron?
Read the passage again and answer the questions.
1.Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003?
2.Why couldn’t Aron move?
3.How did Aron free himself?
In Utah.
Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.
He used his knife to cut off half his right arm.
2d
Aron’s spirit
What is Aron’s spirit?
He always hold on his dreams
and never give up.
Careful reading细读
Accident
Before
During
After
Aron Raslton American
Mountain climbing taking risks
when:
where:
what:
how:
April 26, 2003
In Utah
was caught, stayed, hoped
cut off, bandaged, climbed down
wrote a book
kept climbing
spirit
When we write someone’s story ...
Writing
In our daily life, there are many people have the same spirit as Aron. Please introduce one of them and write a short story.
Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.
对···感兴趣
作为
习惯
冒险
···之一
次
失去性命
处于非常危险的境地
On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.
被压在
落下；砸向
抽出
耗尽，用尽
拯救自己的生命
He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
准备好做···
切断
给自己绑上绷带
失血过多
爬下山
以便
After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
名为
摆脱
正确抉择
掌控自己命运
坚持
1.have problems breathing 呼吸困难
have problems (in) doing sth.
=have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.
She has problems (in) riding a bike.
她骑自行车有困难。
He has no problem in singing this song.
他唱这首歌没有问题。
做某事有问题/困难
2. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.
be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
be used to do sth. 被用于做某事
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事(现在不做了）
e.g. He is used to getting up early every day.
他习惯每天早起。
e.g. He used to get up early every day.
他过去经常每天早起。
e.g. His knife was used to cut off his arm by him.
他的刀被他用来切断自己的手。
e.g. I used to go to school by bus, but now I am used to
walking to school.
我过去常常坐公车去学校，但现在我习惯走路去学校。
1. I used to _______ newspapers and watch TV after
dinner. But now I’m used to _______ a walk.
A．read; take B．read; taking
C．reading; taking D．reading; take
2. Diana used to ______to work, but now she is used to _____ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.
drive；walking B. driving；walk
C. driving；walking D. drive；walk
3.The pearls (珍珠) are usually used ______ into the
necklaces (项链).
made B. make
C. making D. to make
3.risk
n. 危险，风险
① take risks =take a risk 冒险
②at the risk of… 冒着…的风险
e.g. Mary likes taking risks.
玛丽喜欢冒险。
e.g. He saved the kid _______________________ .
他冒着生命危险去救了那个小孩。
(2) vt. 冒险
e.g. He _____________to save the kid.
他冒着生命危险去救了那个孩子。
at the risk of losing his life
risked his life
4.But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.
但是当他的水耗尽的时候，他知道 他要做点什么来拯救自己的生命.
run out
不及物动词短语，后不接宾语
主语是物(时间、食物、金钱、力气等）
run out of
及物动词短语，后接宾语
主语是人
用完；耗尽
e.g. His money ran out.
=He ran out of his money.
他花光了他的钱。
e.g. After a long walk, he ran out of his water.
= After a long walk, his water ran out.
长途步行后，他用尽了他的水。
sth. run out 某物用完、用尽了
用完
耗尽
sb. run out of sth. 某物用完、用尽了某物
（主语是物）
（主语是人）
e.g. Her strength _________after the P.E. lesson.
e.g. He __________his time by playing the computer.
ran out
ran out of
5. save one’s life 挽救某人的生命
He saved the girl’s life from the fire yesterday.
昨天他从火中救了那个女孩。
save
挽救；拯救
储蓄；储存
节省；节约
save money 存钱
save time 节省时间
waste 浪费
1. I used to _______ newspapers and watch TV after
dinner. But now I’m used to _______ a walk.
A．read; take B．read; taking
C．reading; taking D．reading; take
2. Diana used to ______to work, but now she is used to _____ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.
drive；walking B. driving；walk
C. driving；walking D. drive；walk
3.The pearls (珍珠) are usually used ______ into the
necklaces (项链).
made B. make
C. making D. to make
5. get out of ① 离开；从…出来
It is hard for a pet to get out of the box.
对宠物来说很难从箱子里面出来。
反义词：get into 进入,陷入
多亏了你的帮助，我及时摆脱了困境。
Thanks to your help, I got out of trouble in time.
②逃跑；从···中逃出去
昨天一只老虎从动物园跑了出去。
A tiger got out of the zoo yesterday.
7. he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.
so that
so… that…
“以便,为的是”
引导目的状语从句
“如此……以致……”
so + adj. / adv. + that从句
We get up early so that we can catch the bus.
为了赶上公交车，我们早早起床。
He is so handsome that so many people like him.
他是如此的帅气以至于很多人喜欢他.
1. The camera is ____ expensive ____ I can't afford it.
A. so, that B. such, that C. so, as to D. enough, that
2. Miss Gao asked a question, but it was ____ that nobody
could answer it.
very difficult B. too difficult
C. difficult enough D. so difficult
3. We’re talking about “China Dream” these days. It’s ____ exciting ____ all of the Chinese people are interested in it.
such; that B. so; that C. too; to
本节课主要进行阅读训练，并学习have problems in doing; be used to等相关用法。
Summary
谢谢
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit1 What’s the matter?
Section B (1a – 1d)同步练习
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. It _________(sound) like you have a bad cold.
2. Finally, they made a __________(decide).
3. Do you know the __________(important) of reading?
4. Betty was sad because of Paul’s __________(dead).
5. Nancy didn’t go to school yesterday. She __________(have)a fever. But she’s fine now.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
be used to，take a risk，run out，cut off， be in control of
1. Our sugar __________ yesterday. I must buy some today.
2. Mrs. Brown __________ some flowers from the bush (灌木).
3. Mario has been in China for three years and he _____________ eating Chinese food.
4. A good teacher must ____________________ his class.
5. They ________________ by going through the forest.
三、单项填空
( )1. —Mom, I’m not feeling well.
—Oh, dear! _____
A. How are you? B. Not at all.
C. What’s the matter? D. What’s the wrong?
( )2. Jim Smith has _____ food, and his children are suffering from hunger now.
A. run out B. run out of
C. cut off D. got out of
( )3. After a short rest, the young climber kept on_____ the mountain.
A. climb B. climbs
C. climbed D. climbing
( )4. The Greens used to live in London and now they _____ in Beijing.
A. used to live
B. are used to live
C. are used to living
D. are used for living
( )5. Tony has a bad cough. His doctor asked him to_____ smoking.
A. give up B. give away
C. get off D. give out
四．翻译句子。
1.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。
_______________________________________________
2. 因此，他用小刀割掉了他的半只右臂。
_______________________________________________
3. 他是如此地热爱爬山，以至于在经历这次事故之后他仍然继续爬山。
_______________________________________________
4.它的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中”。
_______________________________________________
根据课本阅读部分填词
Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.He is used to 1.____________ risks.There were many times when he almost lost his life 2.____________ of accidents.3.______ April 26,2003，Aron's arm was caught under a 360?kilo rock when he climbed the mountain in Utah.
He couldn't free his arm，so he had to stay there for five days.But 4.____________ came to save him.He had to do something to save 5.____________ because he was not ready to die.He used his knife to 6.____________ off half his right arm.Then，he bandaged himself so 7.____________ he would not lose too much blood.After that，he climbed down the mountain to find help.
After losing his arm，he wrote a book 8.____________ Between a Rock and a Hard Place.In this book，Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions and of being in 9.____________ of one's life.His love for mountain climbing is so great that he 10.____________ on climbing mountains even after this experience.Do you have the same spirit as Aron?
参考答案：
一．1.sound 2. decision 3. importance 4. death 5. had
二．1.run out 2. cut off 3. is used to 4. be in control of 5. took a risk
CBDCA
四．1.As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.
2.So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm.
3.His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
4.This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.
五． 1.taking 2.because 3.On 4.nobody 5.himself 6.cut 7.that 8.called 9.control 10.kept
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