Unit 1 What’s the matter ?
Section A
词汇考查（20分）
根据句意及首字母提示填入一个适当的单词，使句意通顺、完整。
What’s the m__________ with you , Tom ?
She has a fever and didn’t drink enough water . She has a s________ throat .
Li Ming has a stomachache and he should l_______ down and rest .
I went to the dentist and got an X-ray yesterday because I had a t_______
Mandy has a headache . She needs to take b_______ away from the computer .
Don’t sit in the same way for too long w_____ moving . It’s bad for your health .
The old man has a heart p______ and he needs some help .
Bob hurt himself p_______ soccer with his friends yesterday afternoon .
If you have a f_______ , you should drink more water and have a good rest .
That’s probably w_______ you can’t move your neck .
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，使得句意完整、语法正确。（10分）
We should brush our _______ (tooth) every day .
We should try our _____ (good ) to keep the balance of nature .
He is very tired at the moment . He is ________ (sleep ) now .
Everyone has two ________ (foot ) and two arms .
The old man has a serious _______ (ill ) . We should send him to hospital at once .
Mr. Chen is often ________ (stress ) out .
In fact , it’s easy to stay ________ ( health) .
Jack is English , but his _______ (speak ) Chinese is very good.
Mr. Brown didn’t eat ________ (something ) for 4 hours .
I hope ________ (help ) the homeless people because they are too poor .
词组考查 选择适当的词组并用正确形式完成句子。 （有多余选项）（10分）
wait for have a cold take one’s temperature take breaks lie down get off
Put on more clothes , or you will __________________ .
I’m not feeling well now , I will I must ___________________ for a while .
Mom ______________________ to see if I had a fever .
I am _______________________my mother to pick me up .
I want to go to Century Square . But I don’t know where to ________________ .
单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）
( ) 26. His singing doesn’t ______ what he did ten years ago .
A sound like B. sound C. sound that
( ) 27. Many people don’t want to help ______ because they don’t want ______ trouble .
A the others; any B. others ; any C. others ; some
( ) 28. Yesterday Bob saw _____ old man ____ on the side of the road after school .
A an ; lie B. the ; lieing C. an ; lying
( ) 29. Mr. White has ______ daughter and she is very pretty and lovely .
A a 8-years-old B. an 8-year-old C an 8 years old
( ) 30. ______ hit an old man ______ Jiefang Road.
A Bus No. 6; on the B. The Bus No. 46; on C. Bus No. 46; on
( ) 31. I ______ take a taxi last night because there was no bus .
A had to B must C. have to
( ) 32. No matter what happens , don’t ______ your hope .
A set up B. put up C. give up
( ) 33. ______ , Helen didn’t go to Peter’s birthday party .
A To our surprise B In our surprise C. For our surprise
( ) 34. _______Mrs Wang , we finished the work yesterday .
A Thanks to B. Thanks for C. Thank you
( ) 35. Jenny cut _____ . She put some ______ on the cut .
A her ; medicine B herself ; medicines C herself ; medicine
完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项。（有多余选项）（10分）
What should I do , doctor ? B. When did it start?
C Should I drink some hot tea with honey? D I hope you feel better soon.
E What’s the matter with you , boy ?
A: ___36___
B: I’m not feel well , doctor . I have a headache and now my head feels hot .
A: ___37___
B: About two days ago .
A: ___38___Hmm. You have a fever .
B: ___39___
A: Don’t worry . It’s nothing serious . Drink more water and I’ll give you some medicine .
B: Can I go to school ?
A: No, you should have a good rest at home .
B: Thank you very much .
A: You’re welcome . ___40____ .
__________ 2.___________ 3._________ 4.__________ 5.__________
参考答案
matter 2. sore 3. lie 4. toothache 5. breaks 6. without 7. problem 8. playing 9. fever 10. why 11. teeth 12. best 13. sleeping 14. feet 15. illness 16. stressed 17. healthy 18. spoken 19. anything 20. to help 21. have a cold 22. lie down 23. took my temperature 24. waiting for 25. get off
26-30 ABCBC 31-35 ACAAC 36-40 EBFAD
Unit 1 What’s the matter ?
Section A
词汇考查（20分）
根据句意及首字母提示填入一个适当的单词，使句意通顺、完整。
Your finger is bleeding . You should put a b________ on it .
The school nurse told you to put some m______ on your cut .
Our English teacher often tells us the i_______ of learning English well .
As a mountain climber , Aron is used to taking r_______ while climbing mountains .
The dog’s d______ made little Tome very sad .
Nancy is used to g______ us at 5:30 in the morning now .
Bob likes to collect all k______ of knives.
Aron Ralston is interested in mountain c______ .
Once Aron found himself in a very d______ situation when climbing in Utah .
The little boy hurt h______ in P.E. class last Friday .
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，使得句意完整、语法正确。（10分）
Listen ! A girl _______ (sing) in the next room . Who can it be ?
What time _______ your mother _______ (go) to work every day ?
May I _______ (borrow ) your eraser ?
Mrs. Black _______ (not work ) in the factory . She is a nurse .
Tom usually ________ (come ) to school at seven in the morning .
Jack is used to ______ (take ) a school bus to school now .
_______ (be) there any milk in the cup ?
The students _______ (have ) an English class yesterday .
The film ends with the ______ (die ) of the leading man .
Respecting the old and loving the young are our Chinese good _______ (traditional ) .
词组考查 选择适当的词组并用正确形式完成句子。 （有多余选项）（10分）
be in control of run out of get out of give up be used to cut off
You should _______________ smoking and drinking to keep healthy
Lucy has been in Jilin for only one month , but she has ________________ the weather here.
Jack ____________ one of his fingers while working yesterday .
I _____________my money , so I didn’t buy the scarf for my daughter .
Now the police __________ the criminals . We needn’t worry about it .
单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）
( ) 26. Taking a risk is an ______ thing about ______ dangerous sports .
A exciting ; doing B. excited ; doing C. exciting ; to do
( ) 27. _____ he couldn’t free his arm , he hoped someone _____ find him.
A Because of ; would B. Because ; to C. Because ; would
( ) 28. My mother goes to the supermarket _______ in a month .
A much time B. many times C. many time
( ) 29. The doctor _____ half his right leg and saved his life .
A cut off B. ran out C. fall down
( ) 30. _____ his left arm , he bandaged himself _____ he wouldn’t lose too much blood .
A With ; so B. With ;so that C. For ; so that
( ) 31. After _____ his arm , Aron wrote a book _____ Between a Rock and a Hard Place .
A lose ; called B. losing ; calling C. losing ; called
( ) 32. Mr. White is ______ a difficult situation . He needs our help .
A in B. under C on
( ) 33. The boy got hit ______ . Let’s take him to the hospital at once .
A on the head B.in the head C on his head
( ) 34. Mike got hit ______ a ball when he played ______ soccer yesterday .
A by; the B. with ; / C by ; /
( ) 35. I must keep on _____ and my dream to be a _____ will come true one day .
A writer; writing B. writing ; writor C. writing ; writer
完成对话 根据对话内容，填写适当的话语，使其完整、正确。（词数不限）（10分）
A: Where’s Tom ?
B: He can come to school today , Miss Liu .
A: 36.____________________________________?
B: He hurt 37.___________________________playing soccer in P.E. class yesterday .
A: Is it serious ?
B: Yes, he broke his right leg .
A: 38._______________________________. Did he go to the doctor ?
B: Yes. We sent him to the hospital at once .
A: What did the doctor say ?
B: The doctor told him to 39._________________________for at least three months .
A: Poor boy! I hope 40. _________________________________.
参考答案
bandage 2. medicine 3. importance 4. risks 5. death 6. getting 7. kinds 8. climbing 9. dangerous 10. himself 11. is singing 12. does; go 13. borrow 14. doesn’t work 15. comes 16. taking 17. Is 18. had 19. death 20. tradition 21. give up 22. been used to 23. cut off 24. ran out of 25. are in control of
26-30 ACBAB 31-35 CAACC
36. What’s the matter with him?
37. himself
38. That’s too bad / I’m sorry to hear that
39. stay in bed
40 he can get better soon .
Unit 1 What’s the matter ?
单元写作专题
[写作目标]
本单元重点是谈论健康与事故，并要求能用should 提出合理的建议。
[素材积累]
单词
胃疼 n. ________________
牙疼 n. __________________
（使）疼痛；受伤 v. ______________
问题；苦恼 n. ______________
生病的；有病的 adj. _________________
护士 n. ___________
血 n. _________
重要性 n. ________________
控制；约束 n. &v. ___________
决定；抉择 n. ______________
短语
感冒___________________
躺下 ________________________
量体温___________________
发烧__________________________
休息_________________________
使....惊讶的是___________________
陷于；参于__________________________
习惯于.... _______________________
用尽；耗尽_________________________
切除___________________________
放弃_______________________
句型
苏珊这些天感觉不舒服。
Susan isn’t _______ ________ these days .
她经常头疼。
She often _________ ________ ________ .
昨天她的妈妈带她去看医生了。
Yesterday her mother took her to ______ _____ ________ _______ .
她感冒很严重。
She has a ________ _________ .
她应该多喝水。
She should ________ _________ _______ .
你最好有充足的睡眠。
You’d better _______ _______ ______
为什么不到外面走走呢？
Why not _______ ________ ______ outside ?
希望你能保持健康和强壮.
Hope you can _______ ______ ________ _____
[写作任务]
Susan最近身体不太舒服，经常头疼发热，四肢无力，她的妈妈带她去看了医生 ，医生检查后诊断出她得了重感冒，然后给她开了一些药并提出了一些建议。请你根据下面的提示官吏一篇80词左可的短文。
建议：
一天吃三次感冒药。
多喝水， 多吃水果和蔬菜。
保证充足的睡眠，多运动。
[写作指导]
体裁：记叙文
人称：用第三人称。
时态：主要用一般现在时和一般过去时。
写作提纲：
开篇点题 ：Susan isn’t feeling well ... She often has a ..
看医生：Yesterday her mother took her to ...
提建议：She could... She’d better ...
[写作练兵]
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
单词
stomachache 2. toothache 3. hurt 4. trouble 5. sick 6. nurse 7. blood 8. importance 9. control 10. decision
短语
1 have a cold 2. lie down 3. take one’s temperature 4. have a fever 5 take breaks 6. to one’s surprise 7. get into 8. be used to 9. run out (of ) 10. cut off 11. give up
句型
feeling well 2. has a headache 3. go to a/the doctor 4. bad cold 5. drink more water 6. get enough sleep 7. take a walk 8. keep healthy and strong .
写作练兵
Susan isn’t feeling well these days . She often has a headache or has a fever . And she feels weak .
Yesterday her mother took her to told her she had a bad cold .
He gave her some medicine and advised her to take the medicine three times a day . What’s more , she should drink a lot of water and eat more fruit and vegetables . Besides , she should have enough sleep and do more exercise .
Unit 1 What’s the matter ?
单元语法专题
[语法精讲]
should 畅所欲言“提建议”
【例句】
You should go to see the doctor . 你应当去看医生。
As students , we should study hard . 作为学生，我们应努力学习。
He shouldn’t quarrel with his mother . 他不应该和他的妈妈吵架。
【总结】
should 为情态动词，意为“应当，应该” ，没有人称和数的变化，且后面永远接动词原形。可用来给别人提出建议，如例句1；也可以表达一种义务或责任，如例句2；其否定句是在should 后直接加 not, 如例句3 。
反身代词的用法
作及物动词的宾语，表示动作返回到协作执行者本身，即主语和宾语是指同一个或同一些人或物。 如： You’ll hurt yourself if you play with the scissors . 你如果玩剪刀会把自己弄伤的。
作介词的宾语，常用在in , on , with , of , after , by 等介词后。 如：
We did not know what to do with ourselves . 我们不知道我们自己怎么办。
用作表语。 如： That poor boy was myself . 那可怜的男孩子就是我。
用作同位语。常用来加强名词或代词的语气， 应重读；在句中常置于名词、代词之后或句子末尾。
如： The novel itself has glaring faults . 这部小说本身有明显的缺点。
反身代词用法口诀
反身代词表自身，句中可作三成分。
动介后面用作宾，表示动作回自身。
句中强调同位语，主语宾语后面跟。
系动be后作表语，这个用法要牢记。
[语法精练]
用should或shouldn’t 填空。
I think you ________ go to the hospital at once .
As a new driver , you _________ drive your car so fast . It’s very dangerous .
When you have a sore throat , you ______ drink more hot tea with honey .
---Alice , my head feels hot now .
---You _______ go to see a doctor .
You _______ be angry with your mother . She is so kind to you . She is so kind to you .
用所给单词的适当形式填空 。
Miss Smith put on her new dress , and looked at ____ (she) in the mirror .
Last week the students went skating and enjoyed ________ (them ) very much .
Helping others is helping ______ (we), so we should try our best to help those in need .
Simon entered the library , found ______ (he) a seat by the window and started his work .
Jack , help _____ (you) to some salad . It’s just behind you .
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1 你应该早点起床去赶校车。
You ______ ______ ______ early to catch the school bus .
2 你不应该购买你不需要的东西。
You ________ _______ anything that you don’t need .
3 你们应该自己解决这个问题 。
You should solve the problem ______ _______ .
4 这辆新车可以自动行驶。
The new car can run _______ ______ .
5 你应该躺下来好好休息。
You _______ ________ ______ and have a good rest .
参考答案
一、1 should 2. shouldn’t 3. should 4. should 5 shouldn’t
二、1. herself 2. themselves 3. ourselves 4. himself 5. yourself
1. should get up 2. shouldn’t buy 3. by yourself 4. by itself 5. should lie down
Unit 1 What’s the matter ?
Section A
[重点单词]
问题；事情n . _______
疼痛的；酸痛的 adj. _________
胃痛；腹痛 n. __________
脚；足 n. ____________
颈；脖子 n. _____________
胃；腹部 n. ___________
咽喉；喉咙 n. ______________
发烧 n. ____________
躺；平躺 v. ____________
放松；休息 v. & n. _______________
咳嗽 n. & v. ___________
X射线；X 光 n. _____________
牙痛 n. _____________
头痛 n. _______________
间歇；休息n. ______________
（使)疼痛；受伤 v. ____________
乘客；旅客 n. _______________
离开（某处）；不工作；从...去掉 adv. & prep . __________
向；朝 prep . ____________
问题；苦恼 n. _____________
（用手或器具）击；打 v. _____________
她自己 pron . _________
[重点短语]
胃痛_________________
感冒__________________
躺下_____________________
量体温__________________________
发烧____________________________
去看医生 __________________________
下车____________________
使.....惊讶的；出乎...意料 __________________________
同意（做某事) ______________________
陷入麻烦_________________________
摔倒__________________
[重点句型]
怎么了？_____________________________
我背疼。 _________________________________
我应该做什么呢？____________________________________
我应该量体温吗？________________________________________
你需要休息，远离电脑。 _____________________________________
这个公交司机，24岁的王平，没有多想便停下了车。 _____________________________________
很多人不想帮助别人，因为他们不想惹麻烦，这是让人难过的。 _________________________________________________________
你牙疼吗？__________________________________
[词形变化]
foot n. 脚；足→（复数）______________
lie v. 躺；平躺→（过去式）________→(现在分词）____________
hurt v. (使）疼痛；受伤→（过去式）____________
her pron 她→(反身代词）她自己_________
hit v. (用手蔌器具）击；打→（过去式）_______________
Section B
[重点单词]
绷带 n. 用绷带包扎 v. _____________
压；挤；按 v. ______________
生病的；有病的adj. ________________
膝；膝盖 n. _____________
鼻出血 n. _______________
呼吸 v. ____________
晒伤的 adj. _____________
我们自己 pron . ____________
登山者；攀登者 n. ____________
危险；风险；冒险 n. & v. _____________
(交通）事故；意外遭遇 n. ____________
情况；状况 n. ___________
千克；公斤 n. ___________
岩石 n. __________
刀 n. ____________
血 n. ____________
意思是；打算；意欲 v. _________________
重要性；重要 n. ______________
决定；抉择 n. ________________
限制；约束；管理n. & v. _______________
勇气；意志 n. .___________
死；死亡 n. __________
护士 n. ____________
[重点短语]
习惯于....适应于..._________________________
冒险 _________________________
切除______________________
离开；从.....出来______________________
掌管；管理 _________________________
继续或坚持（做某事)_______________________
对...感兴趣____________________
失去某人的生命____________________
做决定 _______________________
[重点句型]
把它用绷带包扎一下。 _________________________________
发生什么事了? ___________________________________
有好多次，阿伦差点因为意外丢掉性命。 __________________________________
我们有和阿伦同样的精神吗？ ____________________________________
踢足球时我受伤了。我的一条腿疼。 ___________________________________________
有人被击中了头。 _____________________
他对登山的爱是如此强烈，以至于甚至在这样的经历后他仍然坚持爬山。 _____________________________________________________________________________.
[词形变化]
kilo n. 千克；公斤→(复数） _______________
knife n. 刀→（复数） ________________
mean v. 意思是；打算；意欲→意思，意义n. ____________________
important adj. 重要的→重要性；重要 n. ________________
decision n. 决定；抉择→决定v. ______________
death n. 死；死亡→死 v. _____________
climb v. 攀登→登山者；攀登者n. _________________
参考答案
Section A
[重点单词]
matter 2. sore 3. stomachache 4. foot 5. neck 6. stomach 7. throat 8. fever 9. lie 10. rest 11. cough 12. X-ray 13. toothache 14. headache 15. break 16 hurt 17. passenger 18.off 19. onto 20 trouble 21. hit 22. herself
[重点短语]
1.have a stomachache 2. have a cold 3. lie down 4. take one’s temperature 5. have a fever 6. go to doctor 7. get off 8. to one’s surprise 9. agree to (do sth ) 10. fall down
[重点句型]
What’s the matter ? I have a sore back .
What should I do /
Should I take my temperature ?
You need to take breaks away from the computer .
The bus driver , 24-year-old Wang Ping , stopped the bus without thinks twice .
It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble .
Does he have a toothache ?
[词形变化]
feet 2. lay ; lying 3. hurt 4. herself 5. hit
Section B
[重点单词]
1.bandage 2. press 3. sick 4. knee 5. nosebleed 6. breathe 7. sunburned 8. ourselves 9. climber 10. risk 11. accident 12. situation 13. kilo 14. rock 15. knife 16. blood 17. mean 18. importance 19. decision 20. control 21. spirit 22. death 23. nurse
[重点短语]
be used to 2. take risks (take a risk ) 3. cut off 4. get out of 5. be in control of 6. keep on (doing sth ) 7. be interested in 8. lose one’s life 9. make a decision .
[重点句型]
Put a bandage on it .
What happened ?
There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents .
Do we have the same spirit as Aron ?
I hurt myself playing soccer . I have a sore leg .
Someone got hit on the head .
His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience .
[词形变化]
1.kilos 2. knives 3. meaning 4. importance 5. decide 6. die 7. climber
