(共24张PPT)
Module 6 Animals in Danger
Period 1 Introduction & Reading
and Vocabulary 文本研读课
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示及课文语境写出正确的单词
1. We should try our best to save the ___________(处于
险境的) Tibetan antelope.
2. At the beginning of the twentieth century there were
millions of _________(藏羚羊) on the Qinghai-Tibetan
_______(高原).
endangered
antelopes
Plateau
3. The antelopes are _______(剥皮) on the ____(现场)
after they are killed.
4. A police ____(突击搜查) on a shop in London found
138 ______(披肩).
5. His uncle is a______(商人) and trades with many
businessmen.
skinned
spot
raid
shawls
dealer
Ⅱ. 补全下列短语
1. at __ time 一次
2. be __ danger 处于危险中
3. give one’s ___ to 为……献出生命
4. ___ the spot 在现场
5. get tough ____ 对……变得强硬起来
a
in
life
on
with
6. struggle ___ 为……而奋斗
7. take an active ____in 积极参与……
8. come ____ fashion 开始流行
for
part
into
Ⅲ. 阅读导引
1. 查阅有关濒危动物的资料, 了解文章的背景。
2. 找出课文中体现保护藏羚羊的措施的词汇和句型。
Step 1 Leading in
1. Look at the following pictures and match the
endangered animal with its name.
a. panda b. Siberian Tiger c. Chinese river dolphin
2. Discussion: What can we do to protect these
endangered animals? (List at least two points)
______________________________________________
_____________________________________________
___________________?
To set up more reserves; to raise people’s awareness
of protecting these animals; to protect their habitats
from being destroyed.
Step 2 Fast Reading
Read the passage, divide it into three parts and then match the main ideas.
①The reasons why the poachers kill the antelopes.
②The Chinese government began to take action to protect the antelopes and the antelope population is on the increase.
③Jiesang gave his life to save the Tibetan antelope.
1. Part 1: Paragraph __ main idea: ___
2. Part 2: Paragraphs ____ main idea: ___?
3. Part 3: Paragraphs ____ main idea: ___?
1
③
2 , 3
①
4 , 5
②
Step 3 Careful Reading
Ⅰ. Read the text carefully and choose the best answers.
1. How did Jiesang Suonandajie die?
A. He froze to death.
B. He was hit dead by antelopes.
C. He had an accident in his jeep.
D. He was killed by criminals.
2. Why are Tibetan antelopes in danger?
A. They have lost their natural habitat.
B. They are killed for their wool.
C. They cannot survive at high altitude.
D. They are starved for lack of food.
3. What has the Chinese government done to help the
antelopes?
A. It has protected the antelopes in a nature reserve.
B. It has sent police to countries where“shahtoosh” is
sold.
C. It has closed the border with India.
D. It has built a farm to raise them.
Ⅱ. Sentence explanation.
On a freezing cold day in January 1994, Jiesang
Suonandajie found what he was looking for—a group of
poachers who were killing the endangered Tibetan
antelope.
分析: (1)本句中what he was looking for是宾语从句, 作
动词______的宾语。
found
(2)who were killing the endangered Tibetan antelope是
以________为先行词的定语从句。
句意: 在1994年1月一个滴水成冰的寒冷日子里, 杰桑·索
南达杰发现了他一直在寻找的目标——_____________
_________________________。
poachers
正在猎杀濒临
灭绝的藏羚羊的一群偷猎者
Step 4 Retelling
Fill in the blanks with no more than 3 words in each blank according to the text.
millions of
ban
came into fashion
protecting
At the beginning
of the 20th
century There were 1. _________antelopes on
the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.
Since 1975 There has been a(n) 2. ____ on the
shawl trade.
In the 1990s The shawls 3. ________________
among rich people.
The Chinese government began to take
an active part in 4. _________ the antelopes in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve.
grow
poachers
be winning
Since 1997 The antelope population has slowly
begun to 5. _____ again.
Over the next ten years About 3, 000 6. ________ were caught
and 300 vehicles confiscated.
Today The government seems to 7. __________
the battle and the number of poachers
has fallen.
There used to be millions of 1. _________on the
Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. But unfortunately many
2. ________ killed them and skinned them on the 3. ____
for their wool, which is the most expensive 4. ________
for a shawl. Now the government begins to take an
5. _____part in 6. _________ the antelopes. Many
antelopes
poachers
spot
material
active
protecting
poachers were caught and 300 vehicles confiscated.
Police are getting 7. _____ with the dealers. As a result,
the antelope population has slowly begun to grow again.
The writer tells us the fact about the 8. ___________
antelope to make us realize the importance of
protecting animals.
tough
endangered
【综合素养提升】
In your opinion, what should we do to save the
endangered animals?
___________________________________________
________?
__________________________________________
_______________
The following can be done to save the endangered
animals:
①To build more nature reserves to protect some
certain animals. ?
_____________________________________________
___________________
______________________________________________
__________________________
②To improve the awareness of the public to protect
endangered animals. ?
③To make some serious laws to punish those who kill
endangered animals illegally. ?
(共75张PPT)
Module 6 Animals in Danger
Period 2 Reading and Vocabulary
要点讲解课
Ⅰ. 根据语境及汉语提示写出单词
1. Bad habits of daily life may _________(危及) a
person’s health.
2. The panda’s natural _______(栖息地) is the bamboo
forest.
endanger
habitat
3. We will always _______(斗争) against anyone who
does damage to our motherland.
4. We all thought it was an _____(理想的) plan, so we
decided to carry it out.
5. I think this shirt is ______(值……钱) 50 yuan at most.
6. The workers insisted that their working _________
(环境; 情况) should be improved.
struggle
ideal
worth
conditions
7. My car was being repaired in the garage. __________
(与此同时), I went to a supermarket to buy something.
8. It was found at the precise ____(现场) where she had
left it.
Meanwhile
spot
Ⅱ. 根据语境及所给出的词写出正确形式的词
1. The sea turtle is an ___________species, and it lives
in a _________ area. (danger)
2. The self-catering flats are usually ________for
postgraduate students, and the___________ is
supported by the headmaster. (reserve)
endangered
dangerous
reserved
reservation
3. We can’t afford to give you around-the-clock
_________ and the _________ measures must be taken
by the police. (protect)
4. Nuclear bombs will _________ all hope of peace and
the wildlife will be in danger of _________. (extinct)
protection
protective
extinguish
extinction
5. The students’ phones were __________ in class and
the ___________ caused a heated discussion. (confiscate)
confiscated
confiscation
词
汇
微
空
间 v. +ion→n.
attract (v. )吸引→attraction (n. )吸引
infect(v. )传染→infection (n. )传染
connect(v. )联系→connection (n. )联系
invent(v. )发明→invention (n. ) 发明
Ⅲ. 根据语境填入适当的介词或副词
1. He’ll never pay up unless you get tough ____ him.
2. We should struggle ___ the development of China.
3. Students should take an active part __ all kinds of
useful activities.
4. The jeans have come ____ fashion recently.
5. You should focus on one thing __ a time.
with
for
in
into
at
6. I think you could be __ danger.
7. The soldier gave his life __ the country.
8. Three of the patients died ___ the spot.
in
to
on
1. endanger vt. 使……处于险境; 危及
【观察领悟】
※The polluted air in the city is badly endangering the health of the residents.
城里被污染的空气正严重地危及居民的健康。
※Antelopes and pandas are endangered animals.
藏羚羊和熊猫是濒危动物。
※We cannot find the kid. It’s dark, and she must be in danger now.
我们找不到小孩了。天黑了, 她现在的处境一定危险。
※She had been very sick, but now she is out of danger.
她一度病情严重, 但现已脱离危险。
※(2016·北京高考)It was the most dangerous part of the journey.
这是旅途中最危险的一段。
【自我归纳】
①endangered adj. ___________
②in danger ___________
③out of danger _________
④dangerous adj. _______
濒临危险的
处于危险中
脱离危险
危险的
【联想拓展】
英语构词法中, 在名词或形容词前加en-构成动词, 意思是“使……”, 如本知识点中的endanger一词。类似的词还有以下几个:
enable [en-+able 能够的] 使能够
enlarge [en-+large 大的] 扩大, 放大
enrich [en-+rich 富的] 丰富, 使富足
encourage [en-+courage 勇气] 鼓励, 使有勇气
【活学活用】
①We should lay stress on fire safety, or it will
_________ ____ ___.
我们要重视消防安全, 否则会危及我们的生命。
②You are so kind-hearted that you always give me a
hand when I am __ _______.
你心肠真好, 总是在我陷入危险时帮助我。
endanger
our
life
in
danger
③The operation is successful and now the patient is
___ __ _______.
手术成功了, 病人现在已脱离危险。
out
of
danger
用danger的适当形式填空。
④It’s _________ to put out your hand now when
driving a car.
⑤The giant panda is a(n) ___________ species, which
is in _______ of dying out.
dangerous
endangered
danger
2. reserve n. 保护区; 保护圈
【观察领悟】
※The Chinese and Russian governments have created the reserve to help save the tiger’s natural habitat.
中俄两国政府共同创建了这块保护区, 对拯救老虎的自然栖息地起了帮助作用。
※It is advisable to keep a little food in reserve in case of emergency.
保存一点食物以备不时之需是明智的。
※(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)You should reserve your spot before availability for your cherry blossom bike tour in Washington, D. C.
你应该在华盛顿特区的樱花自行车之旅前预订你的位置。
※The chairs are reserved for the old and the sick.
这些椅子是给老人和病人准备的。
【自我归纳】
①keep/have. . . __ reserve 留作备用
②reserve vt. _____; _____
③be reserved ___. . . 为……准备, 留着
in
for
保留
预订
【知识延伸】
reservation n. 预订
reserved adj. 保留的; 矜持的
【活学活用】
使用reserve的适当形式填空。
①Hungry and tired, she sat at the table ________ for
customers.
②I’d like _________a table for three at seven o’clock. ?
③I’ll call the restaurant and make a __________
at once.
reserved
to reserve
reservation
④我们总是存一些钱以防万一。
We always _____ some money __ _______, just in case.
⑤建立一些野生动物保护区来保护濒危动物是不错的
方法。
It is a good way to build _____ _______ _______ to
protect the endangered animals.
keep
in
reserve
some
wildlife
reserves
⑥The front row is reserved ___ the family of the bride.
(介词填空)
for
3. protect vt. 保护
【观察领悟】
※Giant pandas are regarded as symbols of China and
are highly protected. 大熊猫被视为中国的象征, 并受
到高度保护。
※An umbrella will protect you from the rain.
雨伞可以保护你免受雨淋。
※He wore a thick overcoat as a protection against the cold.
他穿着厚厚的大衣来抵御严寒。
※Cultural relics and historic sites are under the protection of the state. 文物古迹受国家保护。
【自我归纳】
①protect sb. /sth. ___________
保护某人/某物免受……
②protection n. _____
③______ the protection of. . . 在……的保护下
from/against
保护
under
【易混辨析】
protect 保护 protect sb. /sth. from/against 保护……免受……
prevent 阻止 prevent sb. /sth. (from) doing阻止某人做某事
【活学活用】
①应该保护这些植物使之不被冻。
The plants should ___ _________ _____ the cold.
②我们应该尽力为环境保护做贡献。
We should do our best to make contributions to ___
_________ __the environment.
be
protected
from
the
protection
of
③树木能够保护庄稼免遭强风的袭击。
Trees can _______ crops against the attack _____ strong
wind.
protect
from
语法填空。
④Some steps have been taken to protect the forest
from ______________(destroy). ?
⑤(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)The theme of the show is
environmental _________(protect).
being destroyed
protection
4. worth adj. 值……钱
【观察领悟】
※Answer this question correctly and it’s worth five points.
答对这道题, 你可以得到5分。
※That place is very beautiful and is worth a visit/visiting.
那个地方很美, 值得一游。
※We spent so much time working out the plan, but it’s certainly worth it.
我们花费了那么多的时间制订计划, 但是的确值得。
※This book can only be worth 10 yuan at most.
这本书最多值10元钱。
※(2016·北京高考)They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them.
它们的确都是益鸟, 值得我们投入精力挽救它们。
【自我归纳】
①be worth+n. /_____ sth. 值得(做)……的
②be worth __ 值得
③be worth+钱数 _________
doing
it
值多少钱
【名师指津】worth用法值得“留心”
(1)be worth doing是用主动语态表被动;
(2)如果表达“很值得”应该用“be well worth”, 不能用very/very much/quite等。
【知识延伸】
worthy adj. 值得……的
worthwhile adj. 值得花时间/金钱/精力的
It is worthwhile doing/to do sth. 做某事是值得的
【活学活用】
用worth/worthy/worthwhile填空。
①It’s not __________ getting angry with him.
②The question is not _______ to be discussed again
and again.
③I think that house isn’t ______ so much money.
worthwhile
worthy
worth
④This problem is worth considering. (改为同义句)
=This problem is worthy __ ___ __________.
=This problem is worthy of _____ __________.
⑤每一件值得做的事情都值得做好。
Everything ______ doing is worthy of _____ _____ well.
to
be
considered
being
considered
worth
being
done
语法填空。
⑥The new car cost a lot of money, but it’s certainly
worth ______(buy).
⑦Any man having written such a book is worthy __
praise.
⑧It’s worthwhile ____________(take) the trouble to
explain a job fully to every new employee. ?
buying
of
taking/to take
5. condition n. (-s)环境; 情况
【观察领悟】
※(2017·江苏高考)We are therefore not talking about adapting to a new standard, but to a constantly shifting set of conditions. 因此我们谈论的不是适应新的标准, 而是一组不断变化的情况。
※Although my car has been driven for 8 years, it is still in good condition. 虽然我的车开了8年了, 但是车况仍然很好。
※My daughter would tell me the truth on condition that I could keep it secret. 我的女儿会告诉我真相, 条件是我能够保密。
※On no condition will I give up my dream of being a scientist.
我绝不放弃成为科学家的梦想。
※With the development of society, people’s living conditions are becoming better and better.
随着社会的发展, 人们的生活条件越来越好。
【自我归纳】
①__ good/bad condition 状况好/不好
②on condition ____ 条件是
③on ___ condition 绝不
④living/working/studying _________
生活/工作/学习条件
in
that
no
conditions
【名师指津】
condition表示某人或某物的状态或状况, 而它的复数形式则表示某人或某物所处的环境或条件。
※The plants grow best in cool, damp conditions.
这些植物最适合在阴凉、潮湿的环境中生长。
【活学活用】
①多做锻炼, 否则你的身体状况会不好。
Do more exercise, or you will be __ ____ _________.
in
bad
condition
②上个月在四川省彭川出土了大量文物, 这些文物保存
完好。
A lot of cultural relics were unearthed in Pengchuan
City, Sichuan Province last month, which are __ _____
_________.
in
good
condition
③如果你能在星期一还我, 我可以借给你钱。
I will lend you money ___ _________ ____ you return it
on Monday.
on
condition
that
语法填空。
④The house is __ good condition and I don’t have to
redecorate it later.
⑤I agree to his suggestion ___ condition that he drops
all charges.
in
on
【备选要点】
1. struggle n. 挣扎; 斗争
【观察领悟】
※What can we do to help them in their struggle for survival?
我们能做些什么来帮助它们为生存而奋斗呢?
※(2016·北京高考) Because a college community differs from the family, many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging.
因为大学社区和家庭不同, 所以很多学生们会努力找到归属感。
※Although he felt a sharp pain in the back, he struggled to his feet.
尽管感到背部一阵剧痛, 他还是挣扎着站了起来。
※She struggled with her illness and won finally.
她与疾病作抗争, 最终胜利了。
【自我归纳】
①struggle v. __________
②struggle ___. . . 为……而抗争
③struggle __ ___ sth. 努力做某事; 挣扎做某事
④struggle __ one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
⑤struggle ____/_______. . . 和……斗争
挣扎, 斗争
for
to
do
to
with
against
【活学活用】
①In our whole life, we have to _______ ____ all kinds
of difficulties.
在我们一生中, 我们要与各种困难作抗争。
②All the black slaves _____ _________ ___ freedom.
所有的黑奴都在为自由而斗争。
struggle
with
were
struggling
for
③The soldier was badly wounded but _________ __ ___
____.
这名士兵受伤很严重, 但还是挣扎着站了起来。
struggled
to
his
feet
语法填空。
④He struggled _______(stand) up but failed. ?
⑤They took an active part in the workers’ struggle
___ better living conditions.
to stand
for
2. spot n. (某事发生的)准确地点; 现场
【观察领悟】
※(2017·浙江高考)A reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot.
记者和摄影师一起到街上采访现场的人。
※There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them.
这个地区有数不清的潜水点, 拉里下决心要去参观。
※How did you get the spot on your face?
你脸上的污渍怎么弄的?
※The leaves have yellow spots on the top.
叶子顶部有黄色斑点。
※(2015·陕西高考) When the dog named Judy spotted the first sheep in her life, she did what comes naturally.
当一只叫作朱蒂的狗发现生命里的第一只羊时, 她做出的事就是出于本性了。
※He was spotted leaving the building soon afterwards.
他被发现后来很快离开了那座楼。
※The night sky is spotted with stars.
星星点缀着夜空。
【自我归纳】
①spot当名词, 除了地点, 现场的意思外, 还有“_____,
_____”“_____”的意思, 此外它也可以当动词, 意思是
“_____”“_____”“_____”。
②___ the spot 在现场; 立即, 马上
③spot sb. _____ sth. 发现某人正在做某事
④be ___________ 被弄上污点; 用……点缀?
污渍
污点
斑点
认出
发现
点缀
on
doing
spotted with
【活学活用】
①She was wearing a red dress ____ _____ _____.
她当时穿着一条带有白色圆点的红裙子。
②Luckily there was a doctor ___ ___ ____.
幸运的是, 现场有一位医生。
with
white
spots
on
the
spot
③Neighbors spotted smoke_______(come) out of the
house.
邻居们发现有烟从那所房子里冒出来。
一句多译。
④The little girl _______ her dress ____ ink.
=The little girl’s dress ____ _______ ____ ink.
小女孩的衣服被墨水弄脏了。
coming
spotted
with
was
spotted
with
语法填空。
⑤She spotted her friend _______ (make) a speech on
how to teach children.
⑥He was hit by a falling tree and killed ___ the spot.
making
on
【共享课堂】
Ⅰ. 词汇串记
1. Much wildlife is in danger of being extinct, and they
are struggling to escape from poachers. Thanks to
many effective measures taken by the government,
reserves have been set up, and meanwhile habitats are
protected by the police. The living conditions of animals have been improved, and their number is going up.
2. It is reported that the police raided a shop and found many shawls on the spot. These shawls were made of antelopes’ skins. The antelopes were skinned on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. They were confiscated and the dealers were also arrested. They will face serious punishment. This kind of shawl is worth a great sum of money because it is the ideal coat in the freezing weather.
Ⅱ. 句式背诵
1. Hearing their teacher’s voice, the pupils stopped talking at once.
一听到他们老师的声音, 学生们立即停止讲话。
2. The snow lasted a week, resulting in a serious traffic confusion in the whole area.
大雪下了整整一周, 结果在整个地区导致了严重的交通混乱。
3. People whose homes are in the town want to live in the country.
住在市区里的人希望住在乡下。
(共33张PPT)
Module 6 Animals in Danger
Period 3 Grammar语法专题课
定语从句
【课前热身】
用适当的关系词完成文章中的句子。
1. In the battle ______ followed Jiesang was shot and
killed.
which
2. Often working at night, the poachers shoot whole
herds of antelopes at a time, leaving only the babies,
______ wool is not worth so much.
3. The animals are skinned on the spot and the wool
taken to India, ______ it is made into the shawls.
whose
where
4. The small group of officials ____ work in the reserve
are helped by volunteers.
5. Meanwhile, in those countries ______ the shawls are
sold, police are getting tough with the dealers.
who
where
【课堂诠解】
Ⅰ. 关系代词引导的定语从句
1. 只用that引导定语从句的情况:
(1)当先行词是指物的 all, one, a lot, (a) little, few, much, none, anything, something, everything, nothing 等词时, 或先行词被 all, any, no, much, little, few, every 等限定词修饰时。
(2)当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形
容词最高级修饰时。
The most important thing ____ Pakistan should do is
(to) talk with India. 巴基斯坦要做的最重要的事情是
与印度谈判。
that
(3)当先行词为指人和指物的两个并列名词词组时。
They talked for about an hour of persons and things
____ ____ ___________ in the school.
他们谈起他们所记得的学校里的人和事, 谈了大约一个
小时。
that
they
remembered
(4)当先行词被the very, the only, the next, the last等修
饰时。
(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)That is ___ ____ ________ ____ can
prove traditions once existed.
这是唯一能证明传统曾经存在的证据。
the
only
evidence
that
(5)当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。
Which is the T-shirt ____ ___ ___ _____?
哪件T恤衫最合我身?
that
fits
me
most
2. 只用which引导定语从句的情况:
(1)在非限制性定语从句中指物时。
(2)关系代词(指代物)前有介词时用which。
China held a military review to celebrate the 70th
anniversary of the victory of Counter-Japanese, ______
made all the Chinese people inspired. 中国举行阅兵来
庆祝抗日战争胜利70周年, 这让全体中国人深受鼓舞。
which
3. whose引导的定语从句:
(1)whose+n. =the+n. +of which/whom=of which/whom
+the +n.
This is our new office building, ______ construction
took more than 3 years.
whose
=This is our new office building, ___ ___________ __
______ / __ ______ ___ ___________ took more than 3
years. ?
这是我们的新办公楼, 它的建设花费了3年多的时间。
the
construction
of
which
of
which
the
construction
(2)whose+n. 还可以用于介词后
I want to thank Professor Li, _______ ______ ____ I
couldn’t have made such great progress.
我想感谢李教授, 没有他的帮助我不可能取得那么大
的进步。
without
whose
help
4. as引导的定语从句:
(1)当先行词被the same, so, such修饰时, 关系代词用as。
This is such a difficult problem __ no one can work out.
这是如此难的问题, 没有人能解决。
as
(2)as可以引导非限制性定语从句, 谓语常为be
announced, be expected, be known, be reported, be
said, be shown等。
The air quality in the city, __ is shown in the report,
has improved over the past two months.
正如报告所显示的, 在过去的两个月里, 这个城市的空
气质量已有所改善。
as
5. as与which引导的非限制性定语从句的区别:
as常译为“正如, 正像”, 可以位于句中、句首; which指
代整个句子时, 常译为“这”, 不能位于句首。
He passed the driving test, ______ surprised everyone.
他过了驾照考试, 这让每个人都很吃惊。
which
___ was expected, he passed the driving test.
正如大家所期望的, 他通过了驾照考试。
As
Ⅱ. 关系副词引导的定语从句
引导定语从句的关系副词有where, when, why。关
系副词在定语从句中分别作地点、时间和原因状语; 有
时可用“介词+which”代替某一关系副词。
(同义句转换)
①I will never forget the days when we worked together.
=I will never forget the days ______ ______ we worked
together.
during
which
②He told his teacher the reason why he didn’t come to
school yesterday.
=He told his teacher the reason ___ ______ he didn’t
come to school yesterday.
for
which
③As is known to us all, the habitat where the panda
lives is decreasing.
=As is known to us all, the habitat __ ______ the panda
lives is decreasing.
in
which
Ⅲ. 定语从句中需注意的问题
1. 定语从句谓语动词后面没有宾语时, 要首先判断谓语
动词是及物动词还是不及物动词。
This is the factory ______ I worked ten years ago.
(work是不及物动词)
This is the factory __________ I visited ten years ago.
(visit是及物动词)
where
which/that
2. 定语从句关系代词的省略问题。
关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。
The film Monster Hunt is the most interesting one _____
_____I have ever seen. 《捉妖记》是我看过的最有趣
的电影。
that/
不填
3. 介词+which/whom结构中介词的选择。
(1)根据从句中谓语动词的搭配。
Do you know the man ________your mother just
mentioned? ?
你认识你妈妈刚才提到的那个人吗?
to whom
(2)根据先行词的搭配。
I bought a telescope _______ ______ I can observe space.
我买了一架望远镜, 通过它我可以观测太空。
through
which
(3)根据句意。
My sister first studied at a local school, _____ ______ she
went to Beijing to study.
我的妹妹起初在当地的一所学校学习, 在这之后她去了
北京学习。
after
which
4. 特殊先行词。
(1)case, situation, point, position, stage等作先行词时,
关系副词用where。
①This is the point ______ I disagree.
这就是我不同意的那一点。
where
②We often meet the case ______ we remember the
words but don’t know how to use them.
我们经常遇到这种情况, 我们记住单词了但是不知道怎
么用。
where
(2)occasion作“时机”讲时, 关系副词用when; 当“场合”
讲时, 关系副词用where。
①Occasions are rare _____ he can spend a day with his
child.
他跟孩子度过一天的时候很少。
when
②This is not an occasion for laughter, ______ you must
take things seriously.
这不是一个大笑的场合, 你必须认真对待事情。
where
(3)way当先行词且从句中不缺主语或者宾语时, 关系词
可以用that/in which/不填。
I really like the way ________________she treats her
children. 我真的很喜欢她对待孩子的方式。?
that/in which/不填
【共享课堂】
1. 在关系代词引导的定语从句中, 记住只用that、which、as的情况, 以及whose的用法。
2. 关系副词when、where、why可以引导定语从句, 并分别在定语从句中作时间状语、地点状语和原因状语。
3. 在“介词+关系代词”结构中, 可根据谓语动词的搭配、先行词的搭配以及句意判断介词的选择。
4. 特殊先行词, 如case和occasion等表示模糊含义的词作先行词时, 关系词可使用where或when。
(共91张PPT)
Module 6 Animals in Danger
Period 4 Integrating Skills 要点讲解课
Ⅰ. 根据语境猜测黑体词的含义
1. The operation involves putting a small tube into
your heart. ( )
2. It’s a wonder that no one got hurt in the serious
accident. ( )
包括
奇迹
3. The bank has branches in all parts of the country.
( )
4. The hottest continent, Africa, has vast mineral
resources, many of which are still undeveloped. ( )
分支机构
洲
5. I think Dave likes to be the focus of attention.
( )
6. The waste of public money on the project was
criticized. ( )
7. The government should monitor the city’s drinking
water regularly. ( )
焦点
浪费
监测
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The hunter was about to shoot a ___ small tiger
when he was caught ____. (live)
2. When he ____ the table for lunch, he found a letter
_____ open on the table. (lie)
live
alive
laid
lying
3. We may live to see the _________ of the whale. If
they are ______, the environment will be affected.
(extinct)
4. He is an ________ man so he is full of ______ every
day. (energy)
extinction
extinct
energetic
energy
5. He is a ________ man. He often ______ a lot of money
buying something he really doesn’t need. (waste)
6. Asia is the biggest _________(continental) in the
world.
7. It was late and she was _________(concern) about
her son.
wasteful
wastes
continent
concerned
Ⅲ. 短语互译
1. _____________________ 关心某事, 担心某事?
2. _________ (动物)以……为食?
3. stand for _____
4. set up __________
5. on condition that _______
be concerned about sth.
feed on. . .
代表
建立, 设立
条件是
阅读文章WWF并选出正确答案
1. The WWF set its office in Switzerland
in_________. ?
A. 1961 B. the 1980s C. 1980 D. 1995
2. The main change about the WWF in the past and
now is_________. ?
A. more countries and people joining and helping
B. enlarging its protecting focus from extinct animals
only to all activities concerned about nature
C. its cooperation with the governments
D. to set branches in China
3. Which of the following is NOT favoured by WWF?
A. Killing animals, especially extinct ones.
B. To pollute the environment.
C. To waste the energy.
D. All of the above.
4. The most effective way to carry out WWF’s purpose
in your opinion is_________. ?
A. to have more volunteers
B. to receive more money from its supporters
C. to educate more people about the significance of environmental protection
D. to set up more branches around the world
1. involve vt. 涉及; 包括
【观察领悟】
※(2016·北京高考) This process involves “trying on” new ways of thinking about oneself both intellectually and personally.
此过程涉及“尝试”从智力和个性上自我思考的新方法。
※(2017·江苏高考)For a long time Gabriel didn’t want to be involved in music at all.
很长一段时间, Gabriel根本不想参与音乐。
※She was involved in writing her paper.
她在聚精会神地写她的论文。
※One foolish mistake involved him in a good deal of trouble.
一个愚蠢的错误使他陷入一大堆麻烦中。
【自我归纳】
①be involved __ 卷入; 专心于; 参加
②involve sb. in ________________
in
使某人参加, 卷入
【知识延伸】
involved adj. 有关的
involvement n. 卷入, 牵连
be/get involved with 和……有密切联系
【活学活用】
①You should ________________the after-school
activities as much as possible. ?
你应该尽可能多地参加课外活动。
②The experts suggested that parents ______ _______
___________in their children’s education.
专家建议父母应该参与孩子的教育。
involve yourself in
should
involve
themselves
③Many celebrities in China ______ ________ ____
public welfare undertakings.
中国有许多名人从事公益事业。
get/are
involved
with
④China has engaged in multiple forms of financial
cooperation with countries and organizations
involved in the Belt and Road Initiative.
译: ___________________________________________
_________________
中国同“一带一路”建设参与国和组织开展了多种
形式的金融合作。
用involve的适当形式填空。
⑤He’s ________ in the organization of a new club.
⑥New evidence has brought to light his ___________
in the crime.
involved
involvement
2. lay vt. 产卵; 下蛋
【观察领悟】
※A bird has warm blood and lays eggs.
鸟是恒温动物, 下蛋。
※(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup.
然后把管子放在适当的位置, 这样一端就可固定在杯子里。
※His head began to ache, so he lay down on the bed.
他的头开始疼痛, 所以他躺在床上。
※(2016·江苏高考)She hopes to inspire the Jamaicans to lay down their weapons.
她希望能鼓舞牙买加人放下武器。
【自我归纳】
①除表示“产卵”之外, lay还可表示_____, lay down 表
示_____。
②lay同时还是__的过去式, lie down表示_____。
放置
放下
lie
躺下
【活学活用】
①用lie和lay的适当形式填空。
A man ____ a hen on the table. The hen ___ on the
table quietly. After a while the hen ____ an egg. But
the man ____ to his wife that the egg was bought in the
shop _____ in the centre of the town.
laid
lay
laid
lied
lying
②At the foot of the mountain lie a small river.
(改错) ( )
lie改为lies
3. be concerned about sth. 关心某事; 担心某事
【观察领悟】
※I’m concerned about the future of wildlife in Africa.
我担心非洲野生动物的未来。
※As far as I am concerned, more and more people pay attention to the food safety nowadays.
在我看来, 现在越来越多的人们关注食品安全问题。
※Her latest documentary is concerned with youth unemployment.
她最近的一部纪录片是关于年轻人失业问题的。
※We concerned ourselves with accomplishing the task at hand.
我们参与了完成手边的这项任务。
【自我归纳】
①be concerned _____/for. . . 对……担心
②as ___ as I am concerned 在我看来
③be concerned ____. . . 与……有关
④concern ______ with/in 参与, 参加
about
far
with
oneself
【知识延伸】
concern v. 使担心, 使关心
concerned adj. 担心的, 关心的
concerning prep. 有关, 关于
【活学活用】
①(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Others ___ _________ _____ using
gardening methods that require less water and fewer
fertilizers.
其他人在意的是省水省化肥的园林技术。
②The meeting ____ _________ ____ anti-corruption.
这个会议和反腐有关。
are
concerned
about
was
concerned
with
③___ ___ __ _ ___ _________, it is everyone’s duty to
protect the environment.
在我看来, 保护环境是每个人的责任。
As
far
as
I
am
concerned
4. set up建立; 设立
试写出下列句中set up的含义。
①(2017·江苏高考)In 1963 the UN set up the World
Food Programme in order to relieve worldwide
starvation. ( )
设立
②Roadblocks were set up by the police to catch the
escaped prisoner. ( )
③The fresh air will set you up and you will feel much
better. ( )
设置
使……康复
【知识延伸】
set off 出发, 动身; 使爆炸; 引起
set out 出发; 开始着手干
set aside 留出, 抽出, 放在一边
set about doing 开始着手干
set down 写下, 记下
【活学活用】
用set的适当短语填空。
①We should ________doing our homework. ?
②(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)We can _________early so that
we’ll have more time to read and select books. ?
set about
set out/off
③Much to my anger, my secretary has left me and
______his own company. ?
④I ________my overcoat and took out my summer
clothes. ?
⑤He has a habit of ___________his important
thoughts in his diary. ?
set up
set aside
setting down
5. It’s a pity I didn’t have my own gun! ?
真遗憾我没有自己的枪!
【句型剖析】
(1)句中it是形式主语, 真正的主语是后面的从句I didn’t have my own gun, 该从句为主语从句, 省略了引导词that。
(2)It’s a pity/strange/necessary/important/natural
that从句中可用陈述语气但多用虚拟语气, 从句中谓
语动词用“should+动词原形”, should可以省略。
①___ __ ____ that you can’t come to the theatre with us
tonight.
你今晚不能和我们一起去剧院, 真可惜。
It’s
a
pity
②__ __ _______ ____ he (should) have acted towards his
parents like that.
他那样对待他的父母, 真奇怪。
It
is
strange
that
【活学活用】
①__ __ __ ____ that you missed such a wonderful film.
你错过了那么精彩的一场电影, 真是遗憾。
②It is strange that he showed no respect for his
parents. (改错) ( )
It
is
a
pity
showed改为show
语法填空。
③It is necessary that children __________________
(provide) with enough sleep. ?
(should)be provided
【备选要点】
1. wonder n. 奇迹
【观察领悟】
※If you work hard, you will create wonders.
如果你努力工作, 你会创造奇迹。
※It’s a wonder that you recognized me after all these years.
让人惊奇的是这么多年之后你还认得我。
※No wonder that there was no one getting a high score, as the quiz was too difficult.
难怪没有人能得到高分, 因为测验太难了。
※(2018·天津高考)I’m moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.
我在几天内搬家, 我想知道你是否能帮上忙。
※Sometimes I wonder about his behavior.
有时我对他的行为感到惊讶。
【自我归纳】
①wonder n. 除表示“奇迹”外, 还表示 __________。
②_______________________ 难怪?
③wonder v. ____________
④wonder ________. . . 对……感到惊讶
惊奇, 惊异
No wonder/It’s no wonder
疑惑, 想知道
at/about
【活学活用】
①__ __ __ _______ that he survived the plane crash.
在飞机失事中他幸免于难, 真是奇迹。
It
is
a
wonder
②___ _______ that A Bite of China gets the huge
success, there’re always affecting stories behind these
delicacies.
难怪《舌尖上的中国》取得了巨大的成功, 这些美味
的后面是感人的故事。
No
wonder
③I _______ __ the bankruptcy of the company.
我对这家公司的破产感到惊讶。
④There is no wonder that he has forgotten
everything. He didn’t revise at all last night. (改错)
( )
wonder
at
There 改为It
2. live adj. 活的
【观察领悟】
※I bought a live fish to treat the guest.
我买了条活鱼来招待客人。
※(2016·全国卷Ⅱ) We’re bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands.
我们会带给你一个当地最好乐队现场演奏摇滚和流行音乐的夜晚。
※We cooked the steak over live coals.
我们在燃烧的碳上煎牛排。
【自我归纳】
live除了“活着”的意思外, 还有“___________;
_______”等意思。
现场直播的
燃烧的
【易混辨析】
live ①“活着的”常修饰表示物的名词, 作定语
②“直播的”, 形容词
③“燃烧着的”
④“以现场直播的方式”, 副词, 作状语
living ①“活着的”修饰人、物均可, 作定语或表语
②“现存的, 现行的”
③the living表示“活着的人”
alive “活的”作后置定语或补语
lively 活泼的, 生动的。可指人也可指物
【活学活用】
选词填空(live/living/alive/lively)。
①All the _____ things depend on air and water.
②Is the snake dead or ____?
③The boy caught a ___ fish.
④She is a _____ girl and popular with everyone.
living
alive
live
lively
单句改错。
⑤It wasn’t a recorded concert, but it was a lively
one. ( )
⑥I think he is the oldest poet live. ( )
⑦The landing on the moon was telecast lively.
( )
lively→live
live→alive
lively→live
3. feed on (动物)以……为食
【观察领悟】
※(2015·陕西高考)The dog may have fed on the body
of a sheep which had also fallen over the edge.
那条狗可能以同样掉下悬崖的羊的尸体为食。
※They feed mostly on insects and small reptiles, but also eat fish and frogs.
它们主要以昆虫和小型爬行动物为食, 但是也吃鱼和青蛙。
※We feed cows on/with grass. =We feed grass to cows.
我们用草喂牛。
※I’m fed up with his boring lectures.
我对他无聊的演讲厌烦透了。
※He fed the fire with wood.
他往火里添柴。
【自我归纳】
①feed sth. __ sb. = feed sb. _______ sth.
把某物喂给某人
②be fed _______ 厌烦?
③feed sth. ____. . . 给某物提供……
to
on/with
up with
with
【活学活用】
①Owls ____ ___ mice and other small animals. ?
猫头鹰以老鼠和其他小动物为食。
②_____ the food __ the baby in small pieces.
用小块的食物喂婴儿。
feed
on
Feed
to
③I ___ ___ ___ ____ the present lifestyle. ?
我厌倦了现在的生活方式。
④Please don’t ____ the monkeys ____ anything you
may have brought with you.
请不要用你们自带的食物喂猴子。
am
fed
up
with
feed
with
4. stand for代表
除上述意思外, stand for还表示“容忍; 支持”。
品读例句, 并写出stand for的含义。
①The initials, WWF, stand for World Wide Fund for
Nature.
缩略词WWF_____“世界自然基金保护组织”。
代表
②PO stands for post office. PO_____邮局。
③I won’t stand for being treated like a child.
我不会_____被别人当孩子一样对待。
④We stand for religious freedom.
我们_____宗教信仰自由。
代表
容忍
支持
【知识延伸】
stand out 突出, 显眼
stand by 袖手旁观
stand up 站起, 经得起(检验, 审查)
【活学活用】
用适当的介词或副词填空。
①How could you stand ___ when the accident
happened?
②The letters PLA stand ___ the People’s Liberation
Army.
by
for
③He was so excellent that he _____ ___ from the
competition.
④These accusations could not stand ___.
⑤I stand for freedom of speech for everyone.
译: _________________________
⑥Which football team do you stand for?
译: ____________________
stood
out
up
我主张人人都有言论自由。
你支持哪一支足球队?
【共享课堂】 Ⅰ. 词汇串记
1. Animals involve mammals, birds, reptiles, insects, fish and so on. Some of them can lay eggs. The world’s biggest animal is the blue whale which mainly feeds on krill(磷虾). Today some species are on the brink of extinction and many people and groups are concerned about it.
2. The initials, WWF, stand for World Wide Fund for Nature, which was set up in the UK and today has branches in 90 countries in all five continents. Its focus is to influence the way we use energy, to persuade people not to waste, and to monitor the project of environment protection.
Ⅱ. 句式背诵
1. It is a pity that we shall have to leave tomorrow.
我们明天必须离开, 真是遗憾。
2. Our aim is to achieve common prosperity gradually.
我们的目标是逐步达到共同富裕。
3. It is only shallow people who judge a person by appearance.
只有浅薄的人才会以貌取人。
4. I come here to say good-bye to you.
我来这儿向你告别。
5. He has told a story which sounds not true.
他讲了一个听起来不真实的故事。
如何介绍一种动物
思
路
点
拨 一、明确体裁特点: 介绍一种动物属于说明文。
二、理清写作框架: ①开头(beginning): 介绍动物的外貌特征, 生活习性等; ②主体(body): 介绍它生存的现状及造成这种现状的原因, 提出保护的措施; ③结尾(ending): 呼吁人们保护这种动物。
【典例演示】
根据提示, 用英语写一篇关于大熊猫的短文。(词数100个左右)
1. 大熊猫是世界上珍贵的动物之一, 是我国的国宝, 现在世界上仅存几千只。
2. 大熊猫生活在我国四川省西部和北部的高山竹林之中, 主要以竹笋、竹叶为食。
3. 我国在四川省建成了一个自然保护区, 用以保护大熊猫。
Step 1 审题谋篇
体 裁 说明文 话 题 介绍大熊猫
时 态 一般现在时/一般将来时 人 称 第三人称
段 落
布 局 开头: 介绍动物的外貌特征, 生活习性等
主体: 介绍生存现状、原因及保护措施
结尾: 呼吁保护大熊猫
Step 2 遣词造句
1. 目前, 世界上现存的大熊猫只有几千只。
①目前 __________________?
②存在 ____
③翻译此句:
_________ only several thousand pandas ____ in the
world.
at present/nowadays
exist
Nowadays
exist
2. 它们以竹笋和竹叶为食。
①以……为食 _______?
②翻译此句:
____________bamboo shoots and bamboo leaves. ?
feed on
They feed on
3. 现在我们的政府正在采取积极的措施来拯救大熊
猫。他们在四川建立了一个自然保护区。
①采取措施 _____________
②建立 ______?
take measures?
set up
③翻译此句:
At present our government is ___________
________ to save pandas. They have ______a ______
_______ for them in Sichuan Province. ?
taking active
measures
set up
nature
reserve
Step 3 润色组篇
The giant panda is one of the rare animals in the world. It is a treasure of our country. Nowadays only several thousand pandas exist in the world. Pandas inhabit the bamboo forests of the high mountains in the west and north of Sichuan Province. They feed on bamboo shoots and bamboo leaves.
As the balance of nature is destroyed and the weather is getting warmer and warmer, the number of them is falling quickly. At present our government is taking active measures to save pandas. They have set up a nature reserve for them in Sichuan Province. There pandas can enjoy their life happily.
Pandas are good friends of man. We hope that one day we will have enough pandas.
【策略点拨】
Ⅰ. 策略指导
1. 本文的题目要求中已给出了要点, 所以应围绕这几个要点来写, 不能脱离主题。
2. 在时态上应以一般现在时和一般将来时为主, 按照要点提示所给的层次来划分段落和层次, 注意连接词、过渡词的使用。
3. 最后适当发挥, 提出呼吁保护动物, 深化主题。
Ⅱ. 常用句式
1. It is one of the rare animals in the world.
它是世界上的稀有动物之一。
2. Only several thousand exist in the world.
世界上现存只有几千只。
3. It mainly feeds on grass. 它主要以草为食。
4. Effective measures must be taken to protect the animal.
必须采取有效措施来保护这种动物。
5. More nature reserves should be set up to improve the living conditions. 更多的自然保护区应该被建立来改善生活环境。
6. We should raise people’s awareness of protecting the animal.
我们应该提高人们保护动物的意识。
7. The reason why South China Tigers are in danger is partly that their habitat reduces and people hunt them.
华南虎濒危的部分原因是栖息地的减少和人类的捕杀。
8. In a word, we should educate people to protect them and punish those poachers severely.
总之, 我们应该教育人们保护它们并严厉惩罚偷猎者。
