(共70张PPT)
Unit 2 Robots
单词注释
难句剖析
导读诱思
未来的机器人会是什么样子?会有哪些功能呢?它们对于人类来说,是利大于弊,还是弊大于利?
Scientists are building the world’s first thinking robot.It’s true.Some say machines that walk,speak and feel will have been made by 2020.Kismet is the name of a robot which scientists have built at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT).
单词注释
难句剖析
导读诱思
Kismet is different from traditional robots because it can show human emotions.Its eyes,ears and lips move to show when it feels happy,sad or bored.Kismet is one of the first robots of a new generation that look like human beings and can imitate1 human feelings.
Some people say that by 2020 we will have created robots with brains similar to those of adult human beings.These robots will be designed to look like people to make them more attractive and easier to sell.What kinds of jobs will they do?In the future,robots like Robonaut,a robot invented by NASA,will be doing dangerous jobs,like repairing space stations.They will also be doing more and more of the household work for us.In Japan,scientists are designing robots that will entertain people by dancing and playing the piano.?
单词注释
难句剖析
导读诱思
Meanwhile,people who worry about the future are wondering whether robots will become monsters2.Will people themselves become increasingly3 like robots?Experts predict that more and more people will be wearing micro-computers connected to the Internet in the future.People will have microchips in various parts of their body,which will connect them to a wide variety of small machines.Perhaps we should not exaggerate4 the importance of technology,but one may wonder whether,in years to come,we will still be falling in love,and whether we will feel painful.
Who knows?
单词注释
难句剖析
导读诱思
单词注释
难句剖析
导读诱思
1.Some people say that by 2020 we will have created robots with brains similar to those of adult human beings.
译文:一些人声称到2020年我们将会制造出大脑与成年人大脑相似的机器人。
剖析:by后接将来时间,句子通常用将来完成时;句中those为替代词,替代brains。
2.In Japan,scientists are designing robots that will entertain people by dancing and playing the piano.
译文:在日本,科学家们正在设计通过跳舞和弹钢琴使人们快乐的机器人。
剖析:句中that引导定语从句,修饰先行词robots,并在从句中做主语;entertain sb by doing sth (或with sth)意为“通过做某事使某人快乐”。
单词注释
难句剖析
导读诱思
1.Kismet is different from traditional robots because .?
A.it is made in the MIT,USA
B.it is able to talk
C.it is the first modern robot
D.it is able to show human feelings
答案:D
2.Possibly,robots will be able to in several years from now.?
A.think like human beings
B.do all kinds of jobs for us
C.imitate human feelings
D.become dangerous monsters
答案:A
单词注释
难句剖析
导读诱思
3.The underlined word “one” can be best replaced by .?
A.some experts B.the writer himself
C.some scientists D.people in general
答案:D
4.Why are the robots designed to be similar to human beings in appearance?
A.To entertain people.
B.To do more housework.
C.To do dangerous jobs.
D.To make it easier to sell.
答案:D
Section Ⅰ— Warming Up, Pre-reading,
Reading & Comprehending
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一、把A栏中的单词和B栏中的英文释义搭配起来
A B
1.desire a.the good feeling that you have when you have achieved sth
2.satisfaction b.the feeling of being sorry for sb
3.alarm c.the feeling of wanting sth that sb else has
4.sympathy d.a thing that you do to help sb
5.elegant e.to make someone feel worried or frightened
6.favour f.a strong hope or wish
7.scan g.to look at every part of sth carefully,especially because you are looking for a particular thing or person
8.accompany h.to say sth officially or publicly
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9.declare i.to travel or go somewhere with sb
10.envy j.beautiful,attractive or graceful
答案:1.f 2.a 3.e 4.b 5.j 6.d 7.g 8.i 9.h 10.c
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二、短语填空
1.test 考验出;检查完?
2.a pile 一堆;一摞?
3. rather 确切地说;应该说?
4.accompany sb. 陪伴某人到……?
5.ring 给……打电话?
6.turn 转身;翻转?
7.have affair 有外遇?
8.be impressed 对……印象深刻?
9.leave... 不管;别惹;让……一个人待着;和……单独在一起?
10.be envied 被……羡慕/妒忌?
out
of
or
to
up
around
an
by
alone
by
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While-reading
三、阅读课文SATISFACTION GUARANTEED,完成下列表格
disliked
alarmed
embarrassed
absurd
dear
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warmth
envied
cried
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四、阅读课文SATISFACTION GUARANTEED并回答下列问题
1.From the text we can infer that both Claire and Gladys were .?
A.envious B.confident
C.generous D.proud
答案:A
2.What kind of robot was Tony according to the text?
A.Tony is ugly and active.
B.Tony is elegant and unambitious.
C.Tony is capable and helpful.
D.Tony is rude and serious.
答案:C
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3.What happened to Tony at last?
A.He was bought by Claire’s friend.
B.He continued doing the housework.
C.He was taken away.
D.He went into Gladys’ home.
答案:C
4.The passage mainly tells us .?
A.the robot’s facial expression couldn’t change like people
B.the robot could do everything that man can
C.an experiment tested out by the household robot Tony
D.an experiment where a household robot was tested out
答案:D
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5.What can we know from the company’s decision?
A.People in the company felt it was not wise to protect Claire.
B.People in the company didn’t want women to fall in love with robots.
C.It was because Tony harmed Claire that the company decided to rebuild Tony.
D.It was because Tony couldn’t do daily work that the company decided to rebuild Tony.
答案:B
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Post-reading
五、根据课文内容填空
When Larry was absent for three weeks,Tony,the robot,was going to be tested out 1. Larry’s wife,Claire.At first,Claire felt
2. (alarm) by Tony’s human-like appearance.When Tony offered 3. (help) her,she was embarrassed.Later,Tony helped Claire to make herself 4. (smart) and her home more elegant.But Claire 5. (feel) it absurd,because of Tony’s fingernails and the softness 6. warmth of his skin.What’s more,Gladys thought Claire was having 7.
affair.Claire thought 8. awful.
by
alarmed
to help
smarter
felt
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an
it
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So Tony told Claire to invite Gladys and her friends to her house.Those women were impressed by Claire and the house.Claire felt it was satisfactory to be envied by 9. women.In the end,Tony was taken away and needed 10.______________________ (rebuild).?
other
to be rebuilt/rebuilding
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1.Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires?
你认为一个机器人可能会有自己的需求和愿望吗?
剖析 在从句中,it是形式主语,动词不定式的复合结构for a robot to have its own needs and desires是真正的主语。
It is possible for sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事是可能的。
It is possible for him to solve the problem in this way.
对于他来说用这种方法解决这个问题是可能的。
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考点desire n. 渴望;欲望;渴求 vt. 希望得到;想要
【高考典句】Our students come from different backgrounds but have the same desire to learn on-line.
我们的学生虽然来自不同的背景,但是对网上学习有着同样的渴望。
He has a strong desire to succeed.他强烈渴望成功。
It’s my desire that all the members of the family (should) gather once a year.
我的愿望是所有家庭成员一年团聚一次。
I drew a horse at Tom’s desire.
我应汤姆的要求画了一匹马。
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People desire peace.人们渴望和平。
She desired to win the competition.她希望赢得比赛。
The people in the two countries desired that the war (should) come to an end soon.
这两个国家的人民希望战争早日结束。
归纳 (1)常用短语:
have a desire for sth 渴望某事物
have a desire to do sth 渴望做某事?
at one’s desire 应某人的要求
(2)名词desire后接同位语从句或表语从句时,从句需用虚拟语气,即谓语用“should+动词原形”且should可以省略。desire做动词时,后面可以跟名词、动词不定式或从句,从句用虚拟语气,should可以省略。
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辨析desire,wish,hope,expect,want和long:
①desire属于正式用语,可以代替wish或want,强调“主观愿望的热切性”,含有“强烈希望做某事”的意思,且其后宾语从句的谓语要用should do,should可以省略。
We all desire health and happiness.
我们都渴望健康和幸福。
②wish语气比desire弱,一般用于“难以实现或不可能实现的愿望”,其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气。
I wish I had worked out the problem in the examination.
我真希望在考试中解出了那道题。
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③hope表示实现的可能性较大的希望,其后的从句用陈述语气。
I hope you can get on well with your new friends.
我希望你能和你的新朋友们好好相处。
④expect侧重“期待,预期,指望”。
The boy expected to be forgiven.那个男孩期盼得到谅解。
⑤want多用于普通场合,指“想”“要”或“需要”,表示“偏爱,选择”或“需要,热爱”。
We want enough sleep,not studying all the time.
我们需要充足的睡眠,而不是一直学习。
⑥long “希望,渴望”,常用于long for或long to do sth 结构。
We are all longing for peace.
我们都渴望和平。
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活学活用
用desire,wish,hope,expect,want或long的适当形式填空
(1)I you hadn’t told me all this.?
(2)I a dictionary at the present time.?
(3)He his car to be called back as soon as possible because it can speed up before he knows.?
(4)I an immediate answer of yours.?
(5)Personally,our city team has better players and I _______________ them to win.?
(6)He has been working abroad for years,and is to come back and see his family very often.?
wish
want
desires
desire/expect/want
expect/desire
longing
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2.satisfaction guaranteed 包君满意
考点satisfaction n.满意;满足;令人满意的事物
She looked back on her career with great satisfaction.
回顾自己的事业,她深感欣慰。
The affair was settled with complete satisfaction of the client.
问题解决了,客户十分满意。
It is a great satisfaction to know you are well again.
获悉你身体康复,我非常欣慰。
归纳 satisfaction作“满意,满足”讲时是不可数名词;作“令人满意的事物”讲时为可数名词。with satisfaction“满意地”;to one’s satisfaction“令某人满意的是”。
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(1)阅读下列句子,体会satisfy的词性及含义
The girl satisfied her mother by winning first prize.
那个女孩得了一等奖,她妈妈对此非常满意。
词性 动词 含义 使……满意
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(2)辨析:satisfying和satisfied
Our teacher was satisfied with our satisfying homework,so a satisfied smile appeared on his face.
我们的老师对我们令人满意的作业感到满意,所以他的脸上露出了满意的笑容。
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活学活用
用satisfy的适当形式填空
(1)I am with what you have done.?
(2)She gains great from her work.?
(3)We want a explanation of your lateness.?
(4)Nothing him;he is always complaining.?
(5)To everyone’s ,the girl finished the job well.?
(6)Seeing the work well done,he has a smile.?
satisfied
satisfaction
satisfying
satisfies
satisfaction
satisfied
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3.It was going to be tested out by Larry’s wife,Claire.
这项试验将由拉里的夫人克莱尔来尝试。
考点test out考验;试验
The long race tested out the swimmers’ endurance.
长距离比赛考验了游泳者的耐力。
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辨析test和examine:
①test的含义是以某种手段来试一试某人或某物是否达到了一定的标准。
I thought I failed the Intelligence Test.
我认为我的智力测验没及格。
Listening to his continuous stream of empty chatter really tested my patience.
听他那没完没了的连篇空话对我的耐心真是一大考验。
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②examine的含义是通过观察、调查或测试来确定某人或某物的资格或者性能。
As I was talking,Adam was examining each apple carefully.
我说话的时候,亚当正仔细地检查每一个苹果。
The teacher will examine the students in English.
老师要用英语来考学生们。
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活学活用
用test或examine的正确形式填空
(1)I was being for a driving license for the third time.?
(2)You’d better have your eyes by the doctor.?
完成句子
(3)The new machine is still in the process of (试验).?
(4)Scientists often (检验理论) by experiments.?
tested
examined
being tested out
test out theories
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4.However,when she first saw the robot,she felt alarmed.
然而,她初次见到机器人的时候,就感到有点儿吃惊。
考点alarm n. 警报;惊恐 vt.使警觉;使惊恐;惊动
【高考典句】While he sounded the alarm,a student from Leeds climbed down the cliff to collect Judy.
当他发出警报时,一名来自利兹的学生爬下悬崖将朱迪带走了。
She hammered on the door wildly to sound/give/raise the alarm.
她使劲敲打门以发出警报。
We were alarmed by/at a sudden shriek.
我们被突然的尖叫声吓了一跳。
Alarmed by the noise,the birds flew away.那声音把鸟吓飞了。
归纳 sound/give/raise the alarm发警报
be alarmed by/at...被……吓一跳
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活学活用
用alarm的正确形式填空
(1)I am rather to hear that you are planning to leave the company.?
(2)I don’t want to you,but there is a strange man in your garden.?
(3)The rainforests are disappearing at an rate.?
alarmed
alarm
alarming
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5.Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot.
克莱尔认为机器人会向她表示同情有点荒唐可笑。
剖析 在宾语从句中,it是从句的形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式短语 to be offered sympathy by a robot。
考点sympathy n. 同情(心)
I have been poor,so I have a lot of sympathy for poor people.
我曾经是个穷人,因此我对穷人深为同情。
We expressed sympathy for their sufferings.
我们对他们的遭遇表示同情。
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sympathy的相关短语:
express/feel sympathy for 对……表示体恤/同情
in sympathy with 支持;赞成
out of sympathy with不支持;不赞成
活学活用
用适当的介词填空
(1)I have a lot of sympathy her;she brought up the children on her own.?
(2)The miners were on strike and the railway men came out
sympathy.?
(3)I’m out of sympathy the plan;it’s rather impractical.?
for
in
with
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6.As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant.
托尼为让克莱尔高兴,答应帮助她,让她更漂亮,让她的家变得更高雅。
考点一make sb+adj.使得某人……
He does Tai Chi every day to make himself healthy.
为了健康,他每天打太极。
考点二favour n.喜爱;恩惠 vt.喜爱;偏袒
A mother shouldn’t show too much favour to one of her children.
做母亲的不应过分偏爱某一个孩子。
There were 249 votes in favour of the plan and 123 against.
有249票赞成这个计划,123票反对。
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Of the two plans I favour the first.
在两个方案中,我喜欢前者。
She always favours her youngest child.
她总是偏袒她最小的孩子。
(1)favour的相关短语:
in favour of 赞成
do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙
in sb’s favour 对某人有利
(2)派生词:favourite adj.最喜爱的(无比较级、最高级) n.心爱的人或物
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活学活用
完成句子
(1)We are (赞成) her promotion to president.?
(2)You did me a great (帮忙).?
(3)She was trained to smile to the point to
(使得自己更优雅).?
in favour of
favour
make herself more elegant
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7.So Claire borrowed a pile of books from the library for him to read,or rather,scan.
于是克莱尔从图书馆借来一堆书给托尼阅读,或者说给他浏览一下。
考点pile n.堆;摞;叠 vi.堆起;堆积 vt.把……堆起;积聚
She piled everything into her suitcase and left.
她把所有东西堆进手提箱然后走了。
The bus finally came and we all piled into it.
公共汽车终于来了,我们一拥而上。
Your letter is under a pile of papers.
你的信在一摞文件底下。
【高考典句】Then he piled branches on top of himself,like a blanket,to stay as warm as he could.
然后他把树枝像毯子一样堆在身上使他自己尽可能的暖和。
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pile的相关短语:
pile in/out蜂拥而进/出
pile up堆起来
a pile of/piles of一大堆;大量
He opened the door and they all piled in.
他把门打开,他们一拥而入。
Please pile up the old books.
请把这些旧书堆起来。
I have piles of work to do today.
我今天有许多工作要做。
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活学活用
完成句子
(1)天上乌云正在聚集,好像要下雨了。
The dark clouds in the sky.It seems as if it’s going to rain.?
(2)欢乐的人群挤进屋子。
The cheerful people .?
(3)桌子上有一大堆杂志。
There are on the desk.?
(4)请把雪堆积起来。
Please the snow.?
are piling up
piled into the house
piles of magazines
pile up
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8.As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops,he wrote out a list of items for her.
因为不允许托尼陪克莱尔去商店,所以托尼就给她写了一份购物清单。
剖析as引导原因状语从句。
考点accompany vt.陪伴;伴奏
His wife accompanied him on the trip.
他的妻子陪伴他旅行。
The old teacher was accompanied by his students to the hospital.
那位老教师在学生们的陪同下去了医院。
The singer was accompanied on/at the piano by his pupil.那位演唱者由他的学生用钢琴给他伴奏。
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归纳:accompany sb on sth 同某人一起做某事
accompany sb to a place陪某人去某个地方
accompany sb on/at 用……给某人伴奏(此时,accompany的主语是表示人的名词或代词)
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活学活用
单句改错
(1)Our leaders will accompany with you and tell you everything you need to know.
(2)Mr Smith accompanied his manager in a trip to London.
(3)The musician accompanied her by the violin.
答案:去掉with
答案:in→on
答案:by→on/at
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9.When the clerk at the counter was rude to her,she rang Tony up and told the clerk to speak to him.
柜台的售货员对她很粗鲁,她就打电话给托尼,让售货员同托尼讲话。
剖析when引导时间状语从句。
考点 ring up给……打电话
When you are in trouble,you should ring the police up at once.
当你处于困境的时候,应该立即给警察打电话。
含ring的常用短语:
ring off 挂断电话
ring back 回电话
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活学活用
翻译句子
(1)我给彼得打电话问他是否能来吃饭。
(2)有空的时候请回电话。
答案:I rang(up)Peter to see if he could come to dinner.
答案:Please ring back when you are free.
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10.As she turned around,there stood Gladys Claffern.
她刚一转过身,就看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那儿。
剖析as引导时间状语从句;there stood...为完全倒装句。当there,here,out,in,off,away,up,down,then等副词位于句首,且句子的主语是名词时,句子要用完全倒装语序。
考点turn around转向;回转
When you turn around in the street,you must be careful.
在大街上掉头的时候你必须小心。
Turn around and let me look at your back.
转过去,让我看看你的后背。
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turn的相关短语:
turn down降低;压低(力量、声音等);拒绝
turn in交还;退还
turn on打开(煤气、自来水、电灯等)
turn out to be结果是;被证明是
turn over 翻转
turn to向……求助;翻到(页码等)
turn up把声音开大;出现
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活学活用
完成句子
(1)—What are you reading,Tom?
—I’m not really reading,just (翻书).?
(2)For a moment nothing happened.Then (传来声音) all shouting together.?
用turn的相关短语完成句子
(3)We are at your service.Don’t hesitate to us if you have any further problems.?
(4)You must your pass when you leave the building.?
(5)We arranged to meet at 7:30,but she never .?
turning over the pages
came voices
turn to
turn in
turned up
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(6)Things to be exactly as the professor had foreseen.?
(7)Please the television a bit for it’s too noisy.?
(8)With no one to in such a frightening situation,she felt very helpless.?
turned out
turn
down
turn to
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11.She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didn’t want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.
她大喊了一声“托尼”,接着听见他一本正经地说,他不想第二天离开她,而且,他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。
剖析 由第二个and连接的两个that从句均为declare的宾语从句,二者是并列关系。其中,第一个that可以省略,而第二个that不可以省略。
考点 declare vt.宣布;声明;表明;宣称
They have declared war on/against this country.
他们已向这个国家宣战。
The referee declared our team(to be)the winner.
裁判宣布我们队为获胜者。
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【高考典句】 “I can’t imagine living anywhere but Rockaway,”Natalie declares.
“我不能想象生活在除了洛克威以外的任何地方,” 娜塔莉宣称。
归纳 declare 后可跟名词、复合宾语和从句。
(1)派生词:declaration n.宣布;宣言;申报
(2)declare的相关短语:declare for 声明支持……
declare against 声明反对……
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翻译句子
(1)我在会上声明我支持他。
(2)他表明了自己参加竞选的想法。
I declared for him at the meeting.
He declared his idea to run for office.
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12.It was then that Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window.
就在那时克莱尔才意识到托尼早就把前边窗户的窗帘拉开了。
剖析 这是一个强调句,强调时间状语then。
【高考典句】You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel that the coach picks up tourists.
你等错地方了。长途汽车在宾馆接游客。
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活学活用
语法填空
(1)It was he came back from Africa that year
he met the girl he would like to marry.(not until)?
(2)It was not until midnight they reached the campsite.?
(3) is not how much you do but what you do matters.?
(4)It’s I who your friend.?
not until
that
that
It
that
am
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13.What a sweet victory to be envied by those women!
受到那些女士的忌妒,这该是多么甜美的胜利!
考点envy vt.& n.忌妒;羡慕
I always envy your good luck.
我一直羡慕你的好运气。
She is the envy of the whole street.
她是整条街上羡慕的对象。
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派生词:envious adj.妒忌的;羡慕的
envy的相关短语:
envy sb (for) sth 羡慕/忌妒某人某事
feel envy at对……感到羡慕
out of envy出于忌妒/羡慕
with envy忌妒/羡慕地
the envy of sb令某人忌妒/羡慕的对象
They looked with envy at Tom’s new car,which became the envy of all the neighbors.
他们羡慕地看着汤姆的新车,这已经成为所有邻居忌妒的对象了。
They said such unkind words about you out of envy.
他们说这些对你不友善的话完全是出于忌妒。
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活学活用
用envy的适当形式填空
(1)I am so of your getting an extra day’s holiday.?
(2)How I your ability to work!?
(3)His unkind attitudes towards her were out of .?
(4)Their beautiful garden is the of all the neighbors.?
翻译句子
(5)我才不羡慕你在这样糟糕的天气里去旅行呢。
(6)不要生气,他这么做完全是出于忌妒。
envious
envy
envy
envy
I don’t envy you your journey in such bad weather.
Don’t be angry.He did such a thing out of envy.
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14.She shouted “Leave me alone” and ran to her bed.
她喊道:“让我独自待一会儿!”然后跑上了床。
考点leave ...alone不管;别惹;让……一个人待着; 和……单独在一起
Leave her alone and she will be better.别管她,她会好起来的。
He is in anger and leave him alone for a while.
他生气了,让他自己待一会儿。
leave的相关短语:
leave aside不考虑;搁置一边
leave behind 留下;不带走
leave for动身去某处
leave out 漏掉;不提及
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活学活用
用适当的介词填空
(1)We are leaving Shanghai next week.?
(2)Let’s leave the matter for a moment.?
(3)He left an important detail in his report.?
for
aside
out
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15.But even though Tony had been so clever,he would have to be rebuilt — you cannot have women falling in love with machines.
但是,尽管托尼很聪明,他还得做一番改造——总不能让女人与机器相爱吧。
考点won’t/can’t have sb doing表示“不容许某人做某事”。
She won’t have her child answering back rudely in public.
她不容许她的孩子在公共场合无理顶撞。
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have +宾语+宾语补足语
I won’t have you saying such things about him.
我不允许你这样说他。
The teacher had some students stay in the classroom after school.
放学后老师让一些学生待在教室里。
I’ll have my bike repaired tomorrow.
我明天得请人修理一下我的自行车。
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用所给动词的适当形式填空
(1)Tom,I won’t have you (treat) the dog like this.?
(2)Last week we had all our windows (break) by some naughty boys.?
(3)My mother often had me (wash) clothes on my own.?
(4)It’s cruel of the man to have the horse (work) all day long.?
treating
broken
wash
working
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16.He felt happy when his boss stated that he could set aside some time for exercise.
当他的老板说他可以挤出一些时间进行锻炼的时候,他感到很高兴。
剖析when引导时间状语从句。
考点一 state vt.陈述;宣布
There is no need to state the obvious fact.
显而易见的事实就不必陈述了。
The witness stated that she had never seen Mr Smith before.
证人宣称她以前从未见过史密斯先生。
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考点二set aside将……放在一边;为……节省或保留(钱或时间)
This problem is a little difficult so we should set it aside.这个问题有点难,因此,我们应把它先放一放。
Now most of middle-aged couples have to set aside some money for the future.
现在大多数中年夫妇不得不为将来存一些钱。
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(1)同义短语:put...aside
(2)set的相关短语:
set about开始;着手 set back延缓;阻碍
set down记下;写下 set foot in进入
set forth陈述;阐明 set free释放
set fire to纵火;点燃…… set off出发;使爆炸
set out动身;出发 set up建立
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活学活用
用适当的介词或副词填空
(1)You had better set some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.?
(2)I set my overcoat and took out the summer clothes.?
(3)The students set cleaning the classroom.?
(4)After supper she set for the supermarket to buy some food.?
(5)A lot of tall buildings have been set in Beijing in the past few years.?
aside
aside
about
out/off
up
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完成句子
(6)However busy you are with your study,you should ?(节省) some time for running,swimming,playing football,or doing morning exercises.?
(7)Where shall I ? ?(写下) my telephone number and address in the hotel register??
(8)One afternoon she (出发) from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm.?
(9)Do be careful with those fireworks; the slightest spark could
(将其引爆).?
set aside
set down/write down
set out
set them off
(共21张PPT)
Section Ⅱ— Learning about Language,Using
Language,Summing Up & Learning Tip
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一、把A栏中的单词和B栏中的英文释义搭配起来
A B
1.state a.the story of a person’s life written by somebody else
2.grand b.to do what you are told or expected to do
3.affection c.the legal ending of a marriage
4.biography d.all the workers employed in an organization considered as a group
5.staff e.to formally write or say something,especially in a careful and clear way
6.junior f.having a low rank in an organization or profession
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7.talent g.impressive in scale
8.divorce h.the act of judging or forming an opinion about somebody/something
9.Obey i.a natural ability to do something well
10.assessment j.the feeling of liking or loving somebody/something very much
答案:1.e 2.g 3.j 4.a 5.d 6.f 7.i 8.c 9.b 10.h
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二、短语填空
1.set 将……放在一边?
2. public 公开地?
3.set 使爆炸?
4. all 一共;总计?
5.be bound 一定要……?
6.search 寻找;搜寻?
7.as result of 因为;由于?
8.or 大约?
9.be based 以……为基础?
10.become infected 感染?
aside
in
off
in
to
for
a
so
on
with
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三、阅读课文A BIOGRAPHY OF ISAAC ASIMOV并填写下面的表格
Isaac Asimov
scientist and writer
Russia
in New York in 1992
his science fiction stories
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1.In 1942 he joined the staff of the Philadelphia Navy Yard as a junior chemist and worked there for three years.
1942年他成为费城海军造船厂的一名初级化学师,并在那里工作了三年。
考点一staff n.全体员工;手杖
He has a large staff of 50.
他属下职员多达50人。
The staff in this shop are very helpful.
这家店里的店员很热心。
He has a wooden staff.
他有一根木制手杖。
归纳 staff作“职员”讲时,为集体名词,做主语时,动词用复数。
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考点二junior adj.较年幼的;资历较浅的;地位较低的 n.年少者;晚辈;等级较低者
He is junior to me by three years but I am junior to him in the company.
他比我小三岁,但在公司里的资历(职位)却比我高。
She is three years my junior.= She is my junior by three years.
她比我小三岁。
They are office juniors.他们是办公室的一般职员。
归纳:“比某人小……岁”可表达为:
be junior to sb by...years = be sb’s junior by...years
= be...years sb’s junior
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活学活用
单句改错
(1)He is five years junior than his wife.
(2)His brother is juniorer to me.
句型转换
(3)He is two years junior to me.
He is me by two years.?
He is two years .?
He is my .?
junior to
my junior
junior by two years
答案:than→to
答案:juniorer →junior
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2.It was when Asimov was eleven years old that his talent for writing became obvious.
早在阿西莫夫十一岁的时候他的写作才华就已经显露出来了。
剖析 这是一个强调句,强调时间状语从句when Asimov was...。该句可还原为Asimov’s talent for writing became obvious when he was eleven years old.
It was on March 12th that we went to the hill to plant 100 trees.
就是在3月12日我们去山上种了100棵树。
考点talent n.天才;特殊能力;才干
【高考典句】(2016·天津高考)I soon noticed it wasn’t a talent thing;it was practice.
我很快注意到它(攀岩运动)需要的不是天分,而是(经常反复的)练习。
Her talents are well-known.人人都知道她很有才。
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活学活用
用强调句型翻译下列句子
(1)是他的天赋成就了他的成功。
(2)这个年轻人因为他的天赋而出名。
It’s his talent that led to his success.
It’s for his talent that the young man is famous.
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3.Among his most famous works of science fiction,one for which he won an award was the Foundation trilogy(1951-1953),three novels about the death and rebirth of a great empire in a galaxy of the future.
在他那些最著名的科幻作品中,有一部获奖作品叫作《基地》三部曲(1951—1953),由三本小说组成,讲的是未来银河系中一个伟大帝国的灭亡和再生。
剖析for which he won an award是定语从句,修饰 one;three novels about the death and rebirth of...是同位语,进一步说明the Foundation trilogy的内容。
【高考典句】The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant.
经理提出一条建议,我们应该有个助手。
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考点一辨析one,that,those,the one,ones和it:
one指代前面的单数名词,表示泛指。
that指代前面的不可数名词或单数名词。
those指代前面的复数名词。
the one指代前面的单数名词,表示特指。
ones指代前面的复数名词。
it指前面提及的同一事物。
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考点二(复习)辨析win,beat和defeat:
win “赢得”,后接比赛、战争、奖金、奖品等。
beat/defeat “战胜,打败”,后接对手。
Alongso won first place in Bahrain Grand Prix.
在巴林大奖赛中,阿隆索获得了第一名。
Ferrari beat/defeated Red Bull in Bahrain Grand Prix.
在巴林大奖赛中,法拉利战胜了红牛。
含win的相关短语:
win a prize/scholarship/reputation获得奖品/奖学金/名声
win a wide support得到广泛支持
win a victory/battle/match赢得胜利/战争/比赛
win honour for为……争光
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活学活用
语法填空
(1) Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with of their parents.?
选词填空(win/beat/defeat)
(2)Yesterday,our football team the visiting team and the match finally.?
that
one
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4.Grammar 动词不定式的被动语态
考点一 基本概念:动词不定式的被动语态
(1)一般式表示的动作,有时与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生,有时发生在谓语动词的动作之后。
(2)完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。
(3)进行式表示动作正在进行,与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。
(4)完成进行式表示动作从过去开始并延续至说话的时候。
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考点二 不定式的被动语态的语法功能
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考点三不定式被动语态顺口溜
不定式, 被动式;
主谓逻辑要注意。
一般被动用to be done,
完成被动to have been done,
汉语译文被动少,
英语写作少不了。
不及物动词不顾及,
有了介词用心记。
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活学活用
用所给单词的适当形式填空
(1)It’s a great honour (invite) to attend your wedding party.?
(2)The next thing (do) is to clean the classroom.?
(3)The novel is said (translate)into English.?
(4)The problem is very difficult (solve).?
(5)The teacher left us a lot of homework (do).?
(6)Let’s not pick these peaches until this weekend so that they get sweet enough (eat).?
to be invited
to do
to have been translated
to solve
to do
to be eaten
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(7)The little boy should love (take) to visit the Great Wall.?
(8)Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the students,but it remains (see) whether they will enjoy it.?
(9)He ordered the luggage (bring) to his room.?
(10)His father left the small village,never (see) again.?
to be taken
to be seen
to be brought
to be seen
(共7张PPT)
Section Ⅲ— Writing
如何写想象类作文
本单元的写作要求是写想象类作文(Imaginative writing)。所谓想象类作文,就是作者根据已有的生活经验和知识,借助想象的翅膀,构思出从未见过的生活图景,并创作出富有想象力的文章。写作时要注意以下几点:
1.确定主题,明确方向
认真领会题目所给的文字或图画信息,然后通过合理的想象确定写作的中心或文章主题,为下一步写作明确方向。
2.创设情景,勾勒形象
确定主题后创设一种表现写作中心的情景,并在具体的情景中通过其语言、行动、心理活动等手段达到预设的写作目的。
3.叙述情节,连句成文
选定写作形象后根据要求在特定的情景中具体展开故事情节或写作片段。在这一过程中要列出写作素材,进行“精挑细选”继而组句谋篇,并注意时态、人称的合理使用。
1.一个段落或一篇文章常用的开头:
(1)The passage is about...
(2)The author tells us about...
(3)The story is about...
(4)The author tells us that...
2.如果是议论性短文,则要尽可能客观简要地转述阅读材料的观点。常用的开头有:
(1)The passage mainly tells us(talks about)...
(2)We can know from the passage that...
(3)As far as the author is concerned...
3.如果是说明性短文,一般要用概括性的文字来说明某种现象。常用的开头有:
(1)It is stated in the article that...
(2)According to the passage,the author states that...
(3)In the passage,the author states that...
(4)...has developed a new/is experimenting with its new...
(5)It seems that...
The Fashion Robot Company将对新研发的机器人导盲犬进行试验,你的朋友正在使用一台这样的机器人。发挥你的想象力,用100词左右介绍机器人导盲犬能从事哪些工作。
注意:开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。
A Robot Guide Dog
A month ago,the Fashion Robot Company began to experiment with its new products immediately they had been developed.One of them is now being tested out by my friend Frick,who was born blind.
? ?
参考范文:
A Robot Guide Dog?
A month ago,the Fashion Robot Company began to experiment with its new products immediately they had been developed.One of them is now being tested out by my friend Frick,who was born blind.?
It seems that the robot guide dog has the same talent as a real one,or rather,it is more than a guide dog.It first can scan the map of a city and store the information in its“brain”.Besides accompanying its master and protecting him from being harmed,it can read,sing and communicate.When its master gives commands or instructions,it can obey and buy newspapers and it can even deal with some kinds of household affairs.Never fearing that it will be fooled,you can depend on it that it can identify counterfeit money and the right change.If anyone tries to cheat,it can sound an alarm.How miraculous(it is)!
Frick feels satisfied with it and desires to own one after the test.
(共7张PPT)
单元重点小结
1. n.渴望;欲望;渴求 vt.希望得到;想要?
2.satisfy vt.(使)满足→ n.满意;满足;令人满意的事物→ adj.令人满意的→ adj.满足的;(感到)满意的?
3.alarm vt.使警觉;使惊恐;惊动 n.警报;惊恐→ adj.担心的;害怕的?
4.sympathy n.同情(心)→ adj.有同情心的?
5. adj.超重的;体重超常的?
6. adj.优雅的;高雅的;讲究的?
7. n.喜爱;恩惠 vt.喜爱;偏袒?
8. n.堆;摞;叠 vi.堆起;堆积 vt.把……堆起;积聚?
desire
satisfaction
satisfying
satisfied
alarmed
sympathetic
overweight
elegant
favour
pile
9. adj.荒谬的;可笑的?
10. vt.陪伴;伴奏?
11. vt.宣布;声明;表明;宣称→ n.宣言;声明;公告?
12. vt.忌妒;羡慕?
13. n.喜爱;爱;感情?
14. adj.较年幼的;资历较浅的;地位较低的?
15.theory n.理论→ adj.理论(上)的;假设的?
16. n.离婚;断绝关系 vt.与……离婚;与……脱离?
17.obey vt.&vi.服从;顺从→ vt.&vi.不服从;违抗?
18.assess vt.评价;评定→ n.评价;评定?
absurd
accompany
declare
declaration
envy
affection
junior
theoretical
divorce
disobey
assessment
1. 考验出;检验完
2. 给……打电话?
3. 转身;翻转
4. 不管;别惹?
5. 将……放在一边;为……节省或保留(钱或时间)?
6. 一共;总计
7. 一定做……?
test out
ring up
turn around
leave...alone
set aside
in all
be bound to
1.As she turned around, Gladys Claffern.?
她刚一转身,就看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那儿。
2.She cried out “Tony”and then heard him declare that he didn’t want to leave her the next day and that he felt just the desire to please her.?
她大喊了一声“托尼”,接着听见他一本正经地说,他不想第二天离开她,而且,他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。
3.It ended in New York on 6 April,1992, he died as a result of an HIV infection that he had got from a blood transfusion nine years earlier.?
由于九年前输血时感染了HIV病毒,他于1992年4月6日在纽约病逝。
there stood
more than
when
复习被动语态(一),包括动词不定式的被动式[Revise the Passive Voice(Ⅰ)(including the infinitive)]
1.The robot was going (test out) by Larry’s wife.?
2.Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn’t harm her or allow her
(harm).?
3.Claire thought it was ridiculous (offer) sympathy by a robot.?
4.Tony expected the house (completely transform).?
to be tested out
to be harmed
to be offered
to be completely transformed
推测与确信(Supposition and belief)
I think/don’t think... I believe/don’t believe... I guess/suppose...
I wonder... Maybe... It must have...
Is it possible that...? Could it be that...? Are you sure that...?
It is possible/impossible that... It could be that... I am sure that...
It is most likely/unlikely that... There is a belief that... I am positive that...
