(共57张PPT)
Unit 4 Sharing
单词注释
难句剖析
导读诱思
时间比金钱更重要,让我们在有限的生命中尽可能多地分享温暖和阳光,一起来做奉献爱心的志愿者吧!
Volunteers United
By Sean D’Evelyn
The government employs many people to take care of our society.However,these professionals cannot help everyone out just by themselves.They need our help!We should seriously consider doing something for our community.Consider volunteering!
单词注释
难句剖析
导读诱思
What Exactly Is Volunteering?
Volunteering is that we regularly go and do nice things for other people.Volunteers may help out in local retirement homes,or in hospitals.Some volunteers work with poor people,and other volunteers help teach orphaned1 children to read.There are many types of volunteers who help those who need help the most.
Volunteering Teaches Mature Thinking
Volunteering is something that really helps us.It gives us a chance to stop complaining about our own lives and realize exactly how lucky we are.We are able to see the people who really need help.Volunteering also teaches us more about responsibility,patience,empathy,and above all,compassion.
单词注释
难句剖析
导读诱思
Doing Our Part
Volunteering gives us a chance to do our share of the work of making this society the best it possibly can be.It helps us feel good about ourselves when we can help those who really need our help.When we can make somebody else feel special,it helps us remember what life is really about.
Ways to Start Volunteering
There are many places to which you can go to try volunteering.Here are just a few places you can go to and what you can do at each place.
Hospital—ask if you can go and visit people who are really sick.Sometimes all they need is someone who will talk with them,or someone to give them hope.
单词注释
难句剖析
导读诱思
Orphanage2—the children living here really need someone to play with them.
Food shelter—many food shelters can really use more people willing to just organize the shelters and help distribute the food to those who need it.
Community center—although a lot of community centers are very well run,some of them can really need extra help,especially with cleaning and with repairs.
Retirement home—many of the elderly people living there have lived very fascinating3 lives.Listen to them.
Whatever you decide to do,just do the best you can.Remember that giving can be its own reward!
单词注释
难句剖析
导读诱思
1.orphan/???fn/ n.孤儿 vt.使成为孤儿
2.orphanage/???f?nId?/ n.孤儿院
单词注释
难句剖析
导读诱思
Volunteering gives us a chance to do our share of the work of making this society the best it possibly can be.
译文:志愿服务让我们有机会去共同努力,共创和谐美好社会。
剖析:making this society the best it possibly can be是动词-ing短语做of的宾语,其中the best做宾语补足语,it possibly can be为定语从句,修饰the best。
单词注释
难句剖析
导读诱思
1.How many kinds of places to start volunteering are mentioned in this passage?
答案:Five.
2.If you are given the chance to be a volunteer,which way would you like to start volunteering and where would you like to go?Write down your reasons.
答案:略
Section Ⅰ— Warming Up, Pre-reading,
Reading & Comprehending
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一、把A栏中的单词和B栏中的英语释义搭配起来
A B
1.fortnight a.far away in time or space
2.arrangement b.connected with the subject or problem being discussed or considered
3.relevant c.two weeks
4.remote d.things that you must organize so that an event can happen
5.adjust e.to take part in;to join in
6.participate f.the structure that covers or forms the top of a building or vehicle
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7.interpreter g.a person whose job is to translate what sb is saying into another language
8.otherwise h.the rights or advantages that rich or powerful people have
9.privilege i.in a different way to the way mentioned;differently
10.roof j.to make small changes in order to be right for use
答案:1.c 2.d 3.b 4.a 5.j 6.e 7.g 8.i 9.h 10.f
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二、英语说说看
看到下面的图片,你会想到什么?试试看,从A~D中为每幅图片找出相应的英语表达吧!
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A.Chinese Youth Volunteer Association
B.Rose given,fragrance in hand.
C.She is considered to be the most beautiful lady not only for her appearance but also for her love to the orphans in Africa.
D.If everybody contributes a little love,the entire world will turn into a better place.
答案:1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D
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三、短语填空
1.hear 接到……的信?
2.(be) dying 极想;渴望?
3.up 多达?
4. other day 不久前的一天?
5.come (偶然)遇到?
6.be relevant 和……相关?
7. be honest 老实说;说实话?
8.participate 参与?
9.dry (使浸水等之物)完全变干;干透?
10.dry (指河流、井等)干涸?
from
to
to
the
across
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out
up
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While-reading
四、阅读课文A LETTER HOME,将课文分成四部分并把各个部分与其段意连接起来
Part 1 (Paragraph 1) a.A visit to a local village.
Part 2 (Paragraphs ) b.The end of the letter.?
Part 3 (Paragraphs ) c.The beginning of the letter and introduction to the topic.?
Part 4 (Paragraph 9) d.The school and Jo’s work as a teacher.
答案:Part 1 (Paragraph 1)-c;Part 2 (Paragraphs 2-3)-d;Part 3 (Paragraphs 4-8)-a;Part 4(Paragraph 9)-b
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五、阅读课文A LETTER HOME并回答下列问题
1.What’s the main idea of the letter?
A.Jo told Rosemary what she had done and seen in Papua New Guinea.
B.Jo advised us to come to Papua New Guinea.
C.Jo encouraged her friend to live in Papua New Guinea.
D.Jo introduced the local people’s battle against their enemy.
答案:A
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2.In a chemistry experiment the boys jumped out of the windows because they .?
A.were frightened by the bubbling mixture
B.couldn’t stand the terrible smell of the mixture
C.didn’t like doing chemistry experiments
D.knew chemistry was not relevant to them
答案:A
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3.The conditions for teaching and studying are both hard because .?
A.there are no living things around
B.they have a little advanced equipment for science experiments
C.they don’t have textbooks and there’s no electricity or water
D.they haven’t enough food
答案:C
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4.How did Jo feel after the visit to Tombe’s family?
A.Happy. B.Sad.
C.Worried. D.Upset.
答案:A
5.The reason why Tombe threw away the leftover food was that the leftover food .?
A.smelt terrible
B.would cause disease
C.would result in bad luck
D.was not delicious
答案:C
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Post-reading
六、根据课文内容填空
Dear Rosemary,
It was wonderful to hear from you.I know you’re 1. (die) to know my life in PNG.
The classrooms are made of bamboo and the 2. (roof) of grass.Many of the boys have walked a long way,sometimes up to two hours,to get to school.Students have no concept of doing experiments and there is 3. equipment either.Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry 4. (be) to these students,most of 5.
will be going back to their villages after Year 8.?
dying
roofs
no
is
whom
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I 6. (visit) a remote village.The huts there were round 7.
there were no windows.So it took time for my eyes 8.
(adjust) to the darkness inside.I could not participate in the conversation,for I couldn’t speak much of the local English dialect.It was 9. a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family.?
I 10. (real) enjoy the work as a volunteer teacher in PNG.?
Love,
Jo
visited
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to adjust
such
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1.It was wonderful to hear from you.
收到你的信真是太高兴了。
考点 hear from收到……的信;得到……的消息
It’s so nice to hear from her again.Believe it or not,we last met more than thirty years ago.
再次收到她的来信很高兴。信不信由你,我们最后一次见面是在三十多年前。
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hear的相关短语:
hear sb doing/do ...听到某人正在做/做了……
hear about听说……
hear that ...听说……
hear of sb/sth 听说某人/某物
hear sb out 听某人把话说完
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活学活用
介词填空
(1)I look forward to hearing you.?
(2)I’ve heard a job which would be just right for you.?
(3)Hear me first,Jane,and then you can say what you think.?
from
of/about
out
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2.I know you’re dying to hear all about my life here,so I’ve included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.
我知道你急于了解我在这儿的生活情况,因此,我在信中附有几张照片,能够帮助你想象出我所谈到的地方。
剖析so连接两个并列分句,表示因果关系。which引导定语从句,修饰photos。
考点be dying to极想;渴望
There is no doubt that all the people are dying to live a peaceful life.毫无疑问,所有的人都渴望过安宁的生活。
The Chinese people are dying to develop the economy.
中国人民渴望发展经济。
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阅读下列句子,体会黑体部分的意义
①The children are dying for the New Year presents.
孩子们渴望新年礼物。
意义 渴望;迫切想要
②These rumors will soon die down.
这些谣言不久就会逐渐消失。
意义 逐渐消失
③The noise of the car died away in the distance.
汽车的声音消失在远方。
意义 逐渐减弱
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④The animals died of starvation in the snow.
这些动物在雪中饿死了。
意义 死于(强调内因,如疾病、衰老、悲伤等)
⑤It’s reported that about 90 thousand people died from traffic accidents last year.
据报道,去年大约有九万人死于交通事故。
意义 死于(强调外因,如污染、事故、地震等)
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活学活用
完成句子
(1)The students (渴望)know the result of the examination in the classroom.?
(2)I would (对……极其渴望) a bike 20 years ago when I was a child.?
are dying to
be dying for
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3.The other day I was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when,before I knew it,the mixture was bubbling over everywhere!
有一天,我正给男孩子们做每周一次的化学实验的演示,我还没有明白怎么回事,混合剂就到处冒气泡了!
剖析before I knew it是时间状语从句。
考点the other day “不久前的一天”,只能用于一般过去时。
—Have you seen my daughter recently?
你最近见到过我的女儿吗?
—I saw her at the bank the other day.
不久前的一天我在银行见到过她。
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(1)day的相关短语:
one day 一天
some day某天
day by day一天天地
day after day日复一日地
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(2)辨析one day和some day:
one day “有一天,总有一天”,既可以用于将来时,也可以用于过去时。 some day只能用于将来时。
【高考典句】One day,the cow was eating grass when it began to rain heavily.
一天,奶牛正在吃草,这时突然开始下起大雨。
I will take you there one day.
总有一天我会带你到那里去的。
Some day you will be sorry about it.
总有一天你会为这件事感到后悔的。
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(3)辨析day by day和day after day:
day by day “一天天地”,强调句意内容“有变化”。
day after day “日复一日地”,强调内容的“重复”。
The children grow up day by day.
孩子们一天天地长大。
Granny tells the same story day after day.
奶奶日复一日地重复着同一个故事。
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活学活用
选词填空
(1)I came across a friend in the street (some day;the other day).?
(2)I read one of your articles in The Times (some day;one day).?
(3)He is doing the same thing (the other day;day after day).?
the other day
one day
day after day
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4.The boys who had never come across anything like this before started jumping out of the windows.
那些从未见过这种情况的男孩子们吓得都向窗外跳去。
剖析 本句为主从复合句。主句是The boys started jumping out of the windows.从句为who引导的限制性定语从句。
考点come across 偶然遇到或发现;碰见
I was wandering in the woods when I came across a gold ring.
我在树林里闲逛时,偶然发现了一枚金戒指。
I came across an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning.
今天早上我在牛津大街碰见了一位老校友。
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come的相关短语:
come true实现
come about发生;产生
come on快点
come to谈到;涉及
come up with想出;提出
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活学活用
介、副词填空
(1)—Have you come up some new ideas??
—Yeah.I’ll tell you later.
(2)It’s already 10 o’clock.I wonder how it came that she was two hours late on such a short trip.?
(3)—I’m dead tired.I can’t walk any farther,Jenny.
—Come ,Tommy.You can do it!?
(4)Lily came an old friend in the street yesterday.?
(5)When it comes maths,no one can match him in his class.?
with
about
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across
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5.Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students,most of whom will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway.
有时我真想知道化学对这些学生们究竟有多大的用处,他们中的大多数学完八年级以后无论如何要回到他们的村子里去。
剖析most of whom will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway是非限制性定语从句,修饰these students。
注意:...of whom/which引导定语从句;...of them则构成并列分句。
The buses,most of which were already full,were surrounded by an angry crowd.
The buses were surrounded by an angry crowd,and most of them were already full.
大多数公共汽车都已经挤满了人,它们被愤怒的人群包围着。
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考点relevant adj. 有关的;切题的
They are talking about an issue relevant to the present question.
他们正在谈论和目前的问题有关的话题。
My next conclusion is more relevant.
我的下一个结论更切题。
【高考典句】 Moreover,I completed the senior course of Computer Basics,plus five relevant pre-college courses.
此外,我完成了计算机基础知识的高级课程,再加上五个相关的大学预科课程。
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活学活用
介词填空
(1)The man whom you spoke is a teacher.?
(2)The little girl is reading a book, which there are many cartoons.?
(3)There are a lot of students here,none whom like the film.?
(4)Topics should be relevant the experiences and interests of the students.?
to
in
of
to
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句型转换
(5)The old man has two sons,both of whom are doctors.(改为并列句)
→The old man has two sons .?
(6)The man is an engineer and I learned the news from him.(改为定语从句)
→The man, ,is an engineer.?
and both of them are doctors
from whom I learned the news
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6.It was my first visit to a remote village.
这是我第一次到偏僻的村子里去。
考点remote adj. 遥远的; 偏僻的
【高考典句】 Many young people,most of whom were well-educated,headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
许多年轻人前往边远地区追逐他们的梦想,他们中的大多数是受过良好教育的。
Mail comes to this remote village only once a week.
邮车每周只来这个偏僻的村庄一次。
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阅读下列句子,体会黑体短语的意义
Much new knowledge is remote from the immediate interest of the ordinary people.
许多新知识与普通人目前的利益关系甚远。
意义 与……关系甚远的
活学活用
完成句子
(1)I enjoy watching the (遥远的星星) at night.?
(2)In those (偏僻的山上) people used to farm by the slash-and-burn(刀耕火种的) method.?
remote stars
remote mountains
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7.The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust.
小屋里面很黑,因此,我们的眼睛过了好一阵才能适应过来。
剖析(1)so连接两个分句,前后是因果关系。
(2)It takes/took/will take some time for sb to do sth某人花费时间做某事。
It only takes one week for the new students to adjust to the environment of the new school.
新生用一周的时间就能适应新学校的环境。
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考点adjust vt.& vi.调整;(使)适合
【高考典句】Becky,12 at the time,adjusted to other adults being in the house when she returned from school.
那时候十二岁的Becky 从学校回到家里就要适应成为成年人。
If the chair is too high,you can adjust it to suit you.
如果椅子太高,你可以调整一下以让自己适应。
He can’t adjust himself to the whirl of modern life in this big city.
他无法适应这个大城市忙碌的现代生活。
归纳 adjust oneself to“使某人自己适应……”,adjust作“适应”讲时,常与介词to搭配。
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活学活用
单句改错
(1)It will take five months for you adjust yourself to the climate here.
(2)He adjusted himself rapidly for the heat of the country.
完成句子
(3)It took ten years (工人们建造这座宫殿).?
(4)He quickly (适应了新学校的生活).?
(5)You can’t see through the telescope until (进行调整) to your eyes.?
for the workers to build the palace
adjusted to the new school life
it is adjusted
adjust前加to
for→to
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8.I loved listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language,even though I could not participate in the conversation.
我喜欢听一家人轻声细语地用自己的语言交谈,尽管我不能加入他们的谈话。
剖析even though I could not participate in the conversation 是让步状语从句。
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考点participate vi. 参与;参加
【高考典句】If volunteer positions do not meet these needs,people may not wish to participate.
如果志愿者岗位不能满足这些需求,人们可能不愿意参与。
All the students participated in cleaning the streets.
所有的学生都参与了街道大扫除。
In the ancient Greek Olympics,only men were allowed to participate in it.
在古希腊奥运会中,只允许男人参加比赛。
归纳:participate为不及物动词时常与介词 in搭配,表示参加某项活动,比take part in正式。
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(1)派生词:participant参加者;参与者
participation参与
(2)辨析participate,attend,take part in,join和join in:
①participate “参与”,侧重指参加某一项活动,常与in搭配,即participate in sth。
②attend “参加”,不强调参加者在活动中所起的作用,侧重于到场、出席。
③take part in “参加”,侧重参加者持积极的态度并在其中起一定的作用。
④join “参加”,侧重指参加某一组织或团体并成为其中的一员。
⑤join in常用于join sb in结构,指参与某种已在进行着的活动。
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口诀助记:加入组织join选,出席到场attend用。
参加活动起作用,take part in来闹场。
和人一起来活动,join sb in来凑份。
提起participate,和in做伴齐参加。
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活学活用
单句改错
(1)The students participated a discussion on how to save water.
选词填空(join/join in/take part in/attend/participate in)
(2)He is the man who the exhibition with you yesterday.?
(3)Will you our club??
(4)They had a quiet wedding—only a few friends it.?
(5)They came out for their morning exercises.I also .?
participated后加 in
took part in/participated in
join
attended
joined in
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9.Tombe told me that the can was heated to dry out the leftover food.They believe that any leftovers attract evil spirits in the night,so the food is dried up in the can and the can is then thrown out of the hut.
汤贝告诉我说,罐子加热是为了把里面的残羹剩饭烧干。他们相信剩饭会在夜晚引来邪灵,所以要把食物放在罐里烧干,再把罐子扔到屋外去。
考点一dry out (使浸水等之物) 完全变干;干透
Keep your wet coat near the fire and dry it out quickly.
把你的湿大衣拿到炉火旁,快把它烤干。
Water the plants regularly,never letting the soil dry out.
定期给植物浇水,别让土壤干透了。
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考点二dry up (指河流、井等)干涸
The lake began to dry up because it hadn’t rained for three months.
因为三个月不下雨了,这个湖开始干涸了。
活学活用
完成句子
(1)Some weed medicine must be dried before it is put into use.?
(2)Because of the 100-day drought,the wells and rivers all have dried .?
out
up
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10.Otherwise they don’t waste anything.
否则,他们不会浪费任何东西。
考点otherwise conj. 否则;不然
adv. 用别的方法;其他方面
Seize the chance,otherwise you’ll regret it.
抓住这个机会,否则你会后悔的。
I ran all the way to school,otherwise I’d have been late.
我一路跑到学校,不然就迟到了。
We’ll get there somehow,by boat or otherwise.
我们总要设法去那里的,乘船也好,用其他办法也好。
The rent is a bit high,but otherwise the house is satisfactory.
这所房子租金贵了点,但在其他方面倒是令人满意的。
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(1)同义短语:or else 否则
(2)辨析otherwise,besides,therefore和however:
①otherwise在句中用作副词时,意思是“除此之外,在其他方面”。
②besides用作副词时,意为“而且,还有”, 用于补充说明,表示递进关系。
③therefore“因此,因而”,表示因果关系。
④however意为“然而,不过”时,表示委婉的转折意义。
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活学活用
翻译句子
(1)幸好我对学校作业还感兴趣,不然会疯的。
(2)我们原打算踢足球,可是天很热,我们就决定干别的了。
(3)He seems to think otherwise.
答案:I’m lucky that I’m interested in schoolwork,otherwise I’d get crazy.
答案:We were going to play football,but it was so hot that we decided to do otherwise.
答案:他好像不这样想。
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11.It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family.
跟汤贝一家度过一天,真是一种殊荣。
考点privilege n. 特权;特别优待
Only the students in this school can enjoy the privilege of the free meals.
只有本校的学生才能享受免费用餐的特权。
You can enjoy all the benefits and privileges of club membership.
你可以享受俱乐部成员的一切福利和优惠。
It was a privilege to hear her sing.能听她唱歌十分荣幸。
归纳 It is a privilege to do sth意为“有特权做某事/做某事很荣幸”。其中,it为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。?
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活学活用
完成句子
(1) (是莫大的荣幸)to meet you here.?
(2)The disabled (有特权)to go to hospital freely in that area.?
It is a great privilege
have the privilege
(共43张PPT)
Section Ⅱ— Learning about Language,Using
Language,Summing Up & Learning Tip
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一、把A栏中的单词和B栏中的英文释义搭配起来
A B
1.astronaut a.the act or process of buying sth
2.distribute b.to use a needle and thread to make or repair clothes
3.voluntary c.a date that is an exact number of years after the date of an important or special event
4.purchase d.done by people who choose to do it without being paid
5.anniversary e.to give things to a large number of people;to share sth between a large number of people
6.sew f.a person whose job involves travelling and working in a spacecraft
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7.political g.to use and control a machine or equipment
8.donate h.the state of feeling happy and safe from danger or worry
9.security i.to give sth especially money to help somebody or an organization
10.operate j.connected with the state,government or public affairs
答案:1.f 2.e 3.d 4.a 5.c 6.b 7.j 8.i 9.h 10.g
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二、短语填空
1.what 如果……怎么办?
2.die 灭绝?
3. need 在困难中;在危急中?
4.set 建立?
5.care 关心;照料?
6.as ... possible 尽可能……?
7.benefit 受益于?
if
out
in
up
for
as
from
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三、阅读课文THE WORLD’S MOST USEFUL GIFT CATALOGUE并回答下列问题
1.Where is the passage from?
A.A newspaper. B.A magazine.
C.A textbook. D.A website.
答案:D
2.What is the writer’s purpose to write the passage?
A.To sell the goods of the poor people.
B.To help people to pick out a better gift.
C.To expect more people to raise money to help the poor people.
D.To encourage people to buy things for the poor people.
答案:D
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3.The gifts are listed in order of .?
A.the first letter B.the prices
C.kinds D.usage
答案:B
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1.a metal shelf for cooking meat,toasting bread,etc
一个可以用来烧肉、烤面包等的金属架子
考点 toast vt.烤(面包等);敬酒
n.烤面包片;吐司面包;干杯
Please toast the bread.请把面包烤一下。
The wedding guests toasted the bride and bridegroom.
婚礼客人向新娘和新郎敬酒。
He is eating a piece of toast.
他正在吃一片烤面包。
Let’s drink a toast to the newly-elected chairman!
让我们为新当选的主席举杯!
归纳 toast sb/sth 为某人/物干杯
drink a toast to sb/sth为某人/事干杯
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活学活用
完成句子
(1)Let’s (为成功而干杯) of the new company.?
(2)I suggest we drink a (为我们的友谊干杯).?
toast the success
toast to our friendship
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2....but what if he didn’t want to see her?
……但是,如果他不想见她怎么办?
考点 what if“如果……,怎么办?”表示一种条件假设。
【高考典句】 “What if we invited them to come here for a party instead?”Dario asked.
“如果我们反过来请他们来参加聚会会怎么样呢?”Dario 问到。
What if my father doesn’t allow me to go with you?
如果我父亲不允许我跟你们去怎么办?
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What for?为何目的?
So what?那又怎样?那有什么了不起?
—I hear you have just got a new car.
我听说你刚买了辆新车。
—Yes,so what?是的,那又怎样?
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活学活用
选词填空(what for/so what/what if)
(1)—They say Philip’s brother is a billionaire.
— ?He wouldn’t accept any help from his brother,even if it were offered.?
(2)—Can you lend me 1,000 dollars?
— ??
(3)—He would go to see you.
— he didn’t come??
So what
What for
What if
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3.Would you like to donate an unusual gift?
你愿意捐赠一件不寻常的礼物吗?
考点donate vt.捐赠
He donated one million yuan to the Hope Project for the children who cannot afford their education.
他给希望工程捐献了一百万元,帮助上不起学的孩子。
Last year he donated large sums of money to relief organizations.
去年他向救济组织捐赠了巨款。
归纳 donate常与介词to搭配,构成donate sth to sb/sth结构,意为“向某人/物捐赠某物”。?
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(1)派生词:donation n.捐赠;捐赠物
(2)donation的相关短语:
make a donation to 向……捐助(to为介词)
a generous donation慷慨捐助
活学活用
完成句子
(1)The businessman (捐献)of money to our school.?
(2)She (捐献) her books to the library when she retired from her position.?
made a donation
donated
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4.The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.
你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的,而是给那些确有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。
考点一not ...but ...不是……而是……
Not he but you are right.不是他对了,而是你对了。
Not I but he goes there.不是我,而是他去那儿。
归纳 not ...but ...连接的部分做主语时,谓语动词采用就近原则,即谓语动词的单复数由离谓语动词最近的主语的单复数决定。
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连接并列主语时,采用就近原则的结构还有:
...or ...
either ...or ...
neither ...nor ...
not only ...but also ...
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考点二voluntary adj. 自愿的;志愿的;无偿的
The doctor was voluntary to settle down in the poor village.
这位医生自愿到这个穷村庄定居。
She’s very taken up with voluntary work at the moment.
她目前大部分时间和精力都用在志愿工作上了。
She works there on a voluntary basis.她在那里无偿工作。
1)派生词:voluntarily adv.自动地
volunteer n.志愿者 v.自愿
2)volunteer v.(常与to连用)自愿去做,主动请求去做
Meanwhile,a number of university students volunteered to work for the organization.
与此同时,许多大学生自愿为该组织工作。
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活学活用
语法填空
(1)We all (volunteer) to paint the house.?
(2)She is (volunteer) to teach English in the village school.?
(3)Neither he nor his wife (eat)meat.?
(4)Not only you but also he (be)tired of having one examination after another.?
volunteered
voluntary
eats
is
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5.Choose from this catalogue a really useful gift for some of the world’s poorest and bring hope for a better future to a community in need.
从这份清单中选择一份确实有用的礼物,送给世界上最穷苦的人吧,给急需帮助的社区带去改善未来的希望吧。
考点in need 在困难中;在危急中
My neighbors helped me in need.
邻居们在我困难的日子里帮助了我。
The charity aims to provide assistance to the people in need.
这家慈善机构的宗旨是向处境困难的人们提供帮助。
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(1)need的相关短语:
in need of...需要……
have no more need of 不再需要
to meet one’s special needs满足某人的特殊需要
(2)常见的“in+名词”构成的短语:
in fact事实上 in return作为回报
in vain无结果;徒劳 in advance提前
in detail详细地 in danger处于危险中
in use被使用,在使用中 in total总计;总共
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活学活用
翻译句子
(1)帮助患难的人是我们的责任。
(2)这房子需要大扫除。
答案:It is our duty to help those in need.
答案:The house is in need of a thorough cleaning.
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完成句子
(3)Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students
(需要经济援助的).?
(4)We give dogs time,space and love we can spare,and
(作为回报),dogs give us their all.?
(5)The government would give away 2 billion dollars
(总共) to the oil and gas industry to strengthen environmental protection.?
in need of financial aid
in return
in total
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6.When you purchase an item,we will send you an attractive card for you to send to your special person.You can use the cards for any special occasion — weddings,births,birthdays,Christmas or anniversaries,etc.
当你购买一件物品时,我们都会给你提供一张精美的卡片,让你送给你的某个特殊的人。这种卡片可用于任何一种特殊的场合——婚礼、出生、生日、圣诞节或周年纪念等。
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考点一purchase vt.& n. 买;购买
Although the manager owns a large flat in the city,he has purchased a new house beside the seaside.
尽管那位经理在市里拥有一个大公寓,他在海边又买了一座新房子。
They made the purchase of a new car.
他们买了一辆新汽车。
【高考典句】She ultimately purchased a small piece of land with her husband and began growing their own foods.
她和她的丈夫最终买了一小块地开始种植他们自己的食物。
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purchase vt. (以某种代价或牺牲)换得或实现
We treasure this dearly purchased victory.
我们珍惜这次以巨大的代价换来的胜利。
考点二anniversary n. 周年纪念(日)
They were married on 20th May,1974; every year they have a party on their anniversary.
他们是1974年5月20日结婚的,他们每年都要在结婚周年纪念日办一个聚会。
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活学活用
单词拼写
(1)He worked all the summer to save money for the p of a piano.?
(2)Their annual happy day is their wedding a .?
(3)The new couple have p the furniture for their new house.?
翻译句子
(4)上个月他在郊区买了一幢新房。
(5)星期天我有些东西要买。
purchase
anniversary
purchased
He purchased a new house in the suburb last month.
I have some purchases to make on Sunday.
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7.This gift covers the cost of production and distribution of seedlings,as well as training in tree care for the local villagers ...
除了给当地的村民培训树苗护理知识外,礼物还包括树苗投产和分配的费用……
考点 distribution n.分配;分发;分布状态
The manager tried to even out the distribution of work among his employees.
经理尽量把工作平均分配给雇员。
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(1)派生词:distribute vt. 分配;分发
The money was distributed among schools in this area.
这笔款项是在本地区的学校中分配的。
We can often see some young men distributing leaflets to passers-by in the street.
我们经常看到一些年轻人在街上向过路人分发传单。
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(2)辨析distribute和divide:
①distribute指将某物分成一定的部分或数量,通常各份的数量不一定相等,然后分给某些人或地方。
②divide指把整体分为若干部分。
The students are distributing newspapers to the villagers.
学生们正在向村民们分发报纸。
The teacher has divided the watermelon into 10 parts and has distributed them to 10 boys.
老师把西瓜切成10份,并把它们分给了10个男孩子。
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活学活用
完成句子
(1) (奖品的分发) should be based on equality.?
(2)Textbooks (是免费分发的).?
(3)The teacher (把全班分成四个小组).?
The distribution of prizes
are distributed free
divided the whole class into four groups
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8.This gift covers the cost of exercise books and textbooks for community primary schools that operate in poor or remote villages.
这个礼物包括了贫穷和偏远村庄的公共小学中练习本和课本的花费。
剖析that operate in poor or remote villages是定语从句,修饰schools。
考点operate vi.工作;运转 vt. 操作
Most of the cars operate on gas.
大部分汽车都是靠汽油运转。
Such systems do not need to operate face-to-face...
这样的系统不需要面对面操作……
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(1)阅读下列句子,体会operation的词性及含义
①He underwent a three-hour operation.
他接受了一个三小时的手术。
词性 名词 含义 手术
②The skilful operation of a computer is hard to learn.
学会熟练地操作电脑是不容易的。
词性 名词 含义 操作
(2)operate vi.做手术
We will have to operate on his eyes.
我们得给他的眼睛做手术。
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活学活用
完成句子
(1)Can you (操作这台电脑)??
(2)The doctor decided to (立即给她做手术).?
(3)The machine (运转不正常).?
(4)My father (正在经营一家造纸厂).?
operate the computer
doesn’t operate smoothly
is operating a paper-making factory
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9.Grammar
考点 限制性定语从句
定语从句一般都紧跟在它所修饰的名词后面。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫作“先行词”。引导定语从句的词叫“关系词”。关系词代替先行词在其引导的定语从句中充当一定的句子成分。
限制性定语从句用于对主句先行词加以限制或分类,是句中不可缺少的组成部分,主句和从句之间不能用逗号分开。例如:
Is this the book that you were looking for?
这是你在找的那本书吗?
Would all those who have booked dinner please go to the restaurant now?
请已订餐的各位现在前往饭店好吗?
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(1)关系代词所替代的先行词是指人或物的名词或代词,在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中做主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
①who,whom,that这些词代替的先行词是指人的名词或代词,在从句中做主语或宾语。
The woman whom I spoke to just now is our new head.
刚才和我说话的那位女士是我们新来的负责人。
Yesterday I met Professor King,who came from the University of London.
昨天我遇到了金教授,他是从伦敦大学来的。
This is the computer that I bought for my son yesterday.
这是我昨天为儿子买的电脑。
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②whose可以用来指人或物(只用做定语,若指物,还可以用of which替换)。
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
他们都跑去帮助那个汽车坏了的人。
They do experiments in a lab,the windows of which/of which the windows/whose windows face south.
他们在一个实验室里做实验,该实验室的窗户朝南开。
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③which,that所替代的先行词是表示事物的名词或代词,在从句中可以做主语、宾语等。
The school made three rules that would play important roles in our daily life.
学校制定了三条在我们日常生活中起重要作用的规定。
They needed a plant which/that didn’t need as much water as rice.
他们需要一种不像水稻那样需要很多水的作物。
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(2)关系副词可替代的先行词是表示时间、地点或理由等的名词,在从句中做状语。
关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于“介词+which”的结构。
I will never forget the day when(=on which) I was forced to drop out of school.
我永远也忘不了我被迫辍学的那一天。
The house where (= in which) he used to live has been turned into a museum.
他过去住的那所房子现在变成了一个博物馆。
This is the reason why(=for which) he is always late for school.
这就是他上学总迟到的原因。
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(3)一般只能用that引导定语从句的情况。
①先行词被every,any,all,no,little,few,much等词修饰时,只用that,不用which。
②something,anything,nothing,none,all,much,few,little等做先行词时。
③表示“事物”的先行词由the only,the very等修饰时。
④先行词由序数词、形容词最高级修饰时。
⑤先行词既有人又有物时。
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活学活用
用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
(1)I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.?
(2)Sales director is a position communication ability is just as important as sales skills.?
(3)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme,one of purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.?
(4)She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students
allows them to communicate freely with each other.?
(5)Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.?
whose
where/in which
whose
which/that
to which
1
2
3
4
6
7
8
9
5
(6)When I arrived,Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying.?
(7)In China,the number of cities is increasing development is recognized across the world.?
(8)—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?
—You should try the barber’s I go.It’s only 15.?
(9)Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.?
(10)He is the man you can turn when you are in trouble.?
(11)I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year.?
where/in which
whose
where
whose
to whom
who/whom
1
2
3
4
6
7
8
9
5
(12)The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister she would stay for an hour.?
(13)I refuse to accept the blame for something was someone else’s fault.?
(14)That’s the new machine parts are too small to be seen.?
(15)Do you still remember the farm we visited three months ago??
(16)The company main products are sports shoes is famous all over the world.?
(17)I tried to call Jack,but the voice answered the phone was not his.?
where
that
whose
that/which
whose
which/that
1
2
3
4
6
7
8
9
5
(18)There was a time I would never forget I hated to go to school.?
(19)The reason he didn’t attend the meeting was not reasonable.?
(20)Take an active part in sports or other activities you enjoy
you can meet various kinds of people.?
(21)You can borrow any books you want to read in our school library.?
(22)He is a most excellent actor,and the films and plays he acts attracted many young people.?
(23)Most of us will eventually find ourselves in a situation
we or someone else need help.?
that
when
why/for which
where/in which
that
in which
where/in which
1
2
3
4
6
7
8
9
5
(24)Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.?
将下列句子合并成含有定语从句的复合句
(25)Who is the man?The man is reading the newspaper over there.
(26)The film was wonderful.We saw the film last night.
(27)She was late for the date.She didn’t tell me the reason.
in which/where
Who is the man that is reading the newspaper over there?
The film we saw last night was wonderful.
She didn’t tell me the reason why she was late for the date.
(共7张PPT)
Section Ⅲ— Writing
人物描写包括人物的外部特征、性格特征、思想状态、行为语言等方面,用于表现人物的精神面貌、揭露人物的内心活动、提示人物的性格变化,以突出作品的主题思想。此类写作要求抓住人物特征的具体细节进行描写,分清主次,可以采用先总体后局部的描述顺序。即先总体介绍此人所具有的特点,然后对其局部的一些细节进行介绍,最后可以再做一些总结。另外,对于有些人物描写,我们也可以根据时间或事件发生的先后顺序进行介绍。
具体的写作技巧如下:
选好描写的角度。必须考虑好站在第几人称的角度上写和从哪一点着手写。
描述详略得当。要能够抓住人物特点,按要求对人物进行描写,并要注意详略得当。
描述准确生动。描写人物时还要注意语言要准确生动,可以灵活地使用一些主动句、被动句和with的复合结构以及从句等句式。同时,也要注意准确地使用一些动词、名词、形容词、副词以及介词短语等。
(1)介绍人物的姓名、出身
①She was born in Beijing on Oct.12th,1986.
②She was a great woman with the name of...
③She was born into a poor/rich family.
(2)介绍家庭背景
①His/Her family was so poor that...
②His/Her father was very strict with him/her...
(3)介绍教育背景
①She was admitted to a famous university...
②She graduated from the Chinese Department of Beijing University.
③When at college,he majored in math.
(4)介绍人物喜好
①He is interested in/is fond of/is crazy about music.
②His favorite sport is playing basketball.
(5)介绍人物生活态度
①He works hard at/devotes his lifetime to achieving his life goal.
②He made up his mind to do the job well.
③He tried his best to help others.
(6)评价人物
①His hard work brought him great success.
②He set a good example to us.
③He was honored as a model worker.
④He made great contributions to our country.
假若下周日是母亲节,某英语刊物正在进行“我的母亲”的征文活动。请按照下面所提供的主要内容,以“我的母亲”为题,写一篇100词左右的短文。
1.你的母亲是个农村妇女,50多岁,没上过学,但懂得年轻人掌握知识的重要性,她很关心你的学习情况;
2.你的母亲为了让你有更多的学习时间,总是竭尽全力来照顾你。一次,当你听说母亲得了重病,回家看她时,她正带病坚持为你做饭,你感动得热泪盈眶;
3.你的母亲就是这样一位妇女,善良、勤劳,永远值得你尊敬。
参考范文
My Mother
My mother is a village woman who is already in her fifties.She has very little school education,but she knows that knowledge is of great importance to young people.She often asks me how I get along with my studies and encourages me to study hard.
My mother takes good care of me and does everything she can for me,so that I can spend more time on my study.Once she was badly ill and had to stay in bed for several days.When I got home to see her at night,I found the light was still on and my mother was cooking for me!I was so deeply moved that my eyes were filled with tears.
Such is my mother,a kind and hardworking woman.I’ll respect and love her forever.
(共9张PPT)
单元重点小结
1. n.两星期?
2. adj.泥泞的;泥土般的?
3. n.观念;概念?
4. adj.& adv.每周(的)?
5. adj.有关的;切题的?
6. vt.& vi.调整;(使)适合→ n.调整;适合?
7. vt.& vi.嗅;闻;用鼻子吸?
8. vi.参与;参加?
9. conj.否则;不然 adv.用别的方法;其他方面?
10. n.特权;特别优待?
fortnight
muddy
concept
weekly
relevant
adjust
adjustment
sniff
participate
otherwise
privilege
11.arrange vt.& vi.安排;排列→ n.安排,排列?
12. n.宇航员;太空人?
13. n.角;角度?
14.donate vt.捐赠→ n.捐赠→ n.捐赠者?
15.voluntary adj.自愿的;志愿的;无偿的→ vt.& vi.志愿;自愿 n.志愿者?
16. vt.& n.买;购买?
17. n.周年纪念(日)?
arrangement
astronaut
angle
donation
donator
volunteer
purchase
anniversary
18. adj.政治的;政党的?
19. vt.分配,分发→ n.分配;分发;分布状态?
20. n.安全;保护;保障?
21. vi.工作;运转 vt.操作→ n.运转;操作?
political
distribute
distribution
security
operate
operation
1. 接到……的信?
2. 极想;渴望?
3. 不久前的一天?
4. 参加?
5. (使浸水等之物)完全变干;干透?
6. (河流、井等)干涸?
7. 在困难中;在危急中?
hear from
(be) dying to
the other day
participate in
dry out
dry up
in need
1.The other day I was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment ,before I knew it,the mixture was bubbling over everywhere!?
有一天,我正给孩子们做每周一次的化学实验的演示,我还没有明白怎么回事,混合剂就突然到处冒气泡了!
2....I a village...?
……我确实参观了一个村庄……
when
did visit
3.We walked for two and a half hours to get there—first up a mountain to a ridge we had fantastic views...?
我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里——先是爬山,爬上山脊能看到奇妙的景色……
4.She was dying to see him again but he didn’t want to see her??
她急切地想再见到他,但如果他不想见她,那该怎么办?
from where
what if
复习限制性定语从句[Revise the Attributive Clause (restrictive)]
1....I’ve included some photos will help you picture the places I talk about.?
2....and I did visit a village is the home of one of the boys,Tombe.?
3....first up a mountain to a ridge from we had fantastic views...?
4.The only possessions I could see were one broom,a few tin plates and cups and a couple of jars.?
which/that
which/that
where
that
时间顺序和逻辑关系(Time sequence and logical relations)
Why would you...?
The reason is that...
Because I want to share with others...
How could you do that...?
First,find some information through...
Then/Just at that time/After that/Afterwards/Next/Later on...
In the end/At last/Finally...
