(共48张PPT)
Unit 4 Pygmalion
单词注释
难句剖析
导读诱思
《皮格马利翁》是萧伯纳最著名的喜剧作品之一,曾被拍成电影,也曾被翻译成多种语言。
Pygmalion,George Bernard Shaw’s classic comedy,was written in 1913 and the first English production took place in London in 1914.It was regarded as one of the best British comedies of that time.
单词注释
难句剖析
导读诱思
The plot of Pygmalion revolves around a bet between two upper-class Englishmen concerning the transformation1 of a cockney speaking flower girl into an upper-class English lady.Professor Higgins,a phonetic expert boasts to his colleague Colonel Pickering that in three months he could change a “creature” into a lady at an ambassador’s garden party.The “creature” is Eliza Doolittle,a flower girl who was brought up in the cockney speaking East London.Following this public boast,Professor Higgins accepts a challenge to teach the flower girl Eliza Doolittle to speak standard English and launch2 her into polite society.?
单词注释
难句剖析
导读诱思
Through Higgins’ successful transformation of Eliza into a “lady”,and Eliza’s subsequent3 rebellion against Higgins’ attitudes and assumptions4,Shaw’s comedy explores questions of speech and class in England.
Pygmalion was transformed into a musical by Lerner and Loewe in the 1950’s and became a great Broadway hit in 1956.The musical,which was renamed My Fair Lady,includes several memorable songs.The production won the famous Tony Award for Best Musical in 1956.My Fair Lady has been translated into many languages including Czech5,Danish,French,German,Polish,Spanish,etc.
In 1964,Hollywood produced a film version of My Fair Lady starring Rex Harrison and Audrey Hepburn.The film won eight Academy Awards including Best Picture,Best Director,Best Actor and Best Musical Score.
单词注释
难句剖析
导读诱思
1.transformation n.转变;改造
2.launch vt.开始从事
3.subsequent adj.随后的;后来的
4.assumption n.假设
5.Czech n.捷克语
单词注释
难句剖析
导读诱思
The plot of Pygmalion revolves around a bet between two upper-class Englishmen concerning the transformation of a cockney speaking flower girl into an upper-class English lady.
译文 《皮格马利翁》的情节是围绕着两个上流社会的英国绅士打的一个赌展开的,打赌的内容是关于把一个讲伦敦东区口音的卖花女转变成一个上流社会的英国淑女。
剖析 这是一个很长的简单句concerning the transformation of...是一个介词短语,修饰bet。concerning是一个介词,意为“关于;涉及”。
单词注释
难句剖析
导读诱思
根据文章内容,判断下列句子的正误(T/F)。
1.Pygmalion is a love story about a flower girl between two upper-class Englishmen. ( )
2.In 1956,the comedy was made into a Hollywood film. ( )
3.Shaw’s comedy explores questions of speech and class in England. ( )
F
F
T
Section Ⅰ— Warming Up,Pre-reading,
Reading & Comprehending
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Pre-reading
一、看下面的图片,回答下列问题
1.What’s the name of the man in Picture A?
It’s George Bernard Shaw,an Irish dramatist,a literary critic,a socialist spokesman,and a leading figure in the 20th century.
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2.Do you know some works of George Bernard Shaw?
3.Have you seen the film named My Fair Lady?If not,see it when you have time.
Answers will vary.
Answers will vary.
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二、将单词与相对应的释义搭配起来
A B
1.classify a.to say or write sth. to express an opinion
or a thought about sb.or sth.
2.remark b.someone you know,but who is not a
close friend
3.condemn c.to pause before saying or doing sth.
4.acquaintance d.to arrange sth.in groups according to
features that they have in common
5.hesitate e.to disapprove or punish
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三、短语填空
1. all directions 四面八方?
2.hold 举起?
3.be disappointed 对……失望?
4.pass...off ... (把某人)改变或冒充成……?
5.make one’s 结识;与……相见?
6. amazement 震惊;惊讶?
7. speaking 一般来说?
8. terms of... 就……来说;从……角度?
in
up
at
as
acquaintance
in
generally
in
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While-reading
四、快速阅读FATEFUL MEETINGS,用几个形容词来形容这三个人物
1.Eliza Doolittle:
2.Colonel Pickering:
3.Professor Higgins:
anxious,eager,emotional,ambitious,unsure
kind,polite,generous,enthusiastic,eager,confident
impatient,rude,confident,superior,self-important
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五、阅读FATEFUL MEETINGS,完成下列表格。注意:每空格一词。
rainy
flower
takes
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phonetics
position
quality
upper
makes
dialects
friends
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六、阅读FATEFUL MEETINGS,回答下列问题
1.What was the girl’s spoken English like?
A.She spoke standard English.
B.She didn’t speak standard English.
C.She spoke official English.
D.She spoke American English.
2.Why did the girl begin to cry?
A.She thought that man might be a policeman.
B.She felt hungry but she had nothing to eat.
C.She was wet in the rain.
D.She was unable to take a bus to get home.
B
A
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3.What did Higgins take down on his notebook?
A.He wrote down what the girl said.
B.He wrote down what he had seen.
C.He took down the weather.
D.He was writing a diary.
4.Once educated to speak properly,the girl can do the following things EXCEPT .?
A.acting as a duchess
B.going on selling flowers
C.working as a shop assistant
D.serving as a lady’s maid
A
B
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Post-reading
七、根据课文内容填空
It was pouring with rain and cab whistles were 1.________ (blow)in all directions.Eliza,a flower girl,was sheltering from the rain 2._____ a gentleman passed and 3. (hesitation)for a moment.The girl desired him to buy some flowers off her,but he didn’t.4._______ (face)with the troublesome girl,the man gave her some small change and left.And the outcome made Eliza 5.____________(disappoint),because she felt as if she were a thief and
blowing
when
hesitated
Faced
disappointed
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dishonest at all 6. began to cry.Then,Higgins,an expert 7. phonetics,who could place a man by just a few remarks,appeared and gave her a handkerchief to wipe away her tears and asked if he was 8. (mistake)to say that she was born in Lisson Grove.Then Higgins tried to convince Eliza to improve her English to become an upper class lady.When the girl knew that the 9.____________(improve)of her English could lift up her life,she felt 10. (encourage)to learn to speak the authentic English.?
and
in
mistaken
improvement
encouraged
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1.A gentleman(G)passes and hesitates for a moment.
有位先生(简称G)从这儿路过,并迟疑了片刻。
考点hesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇
【高考典句】A few students hesitated to start.几个学生犹豫要不要开始。
We do not hesitate to give our lives for our country,let alone suffer some hardships.
我们为国献身都不会犹豫,更不必说吃点苦了。
The boy hesitated for a moment and then left the office.
那个男孩踌躇了一会儿,然后离开了办公室。
归纳 hesitate常与介词about/over连用,表示“对……犹豫”;hesitate to do sth.的意义是“做某事犹豫不决”。
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派生词:hesitation n.犹豫
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in saying毫不犹豫地说
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活学活用
语法填空
(1)—I have no question at the moment,sir.
—Don’t hesitate (call) me if you need a hand.I’ll help you.?
(2)She’s still hesitating about (send) her daughter to college.?
完成句子
(3)________________________ (我真不好意思向你开口),but will you lend me your car for a few days??
(4) ? ?(她犹豫不决)the choice between the two blouses for her daughter.?
to call
sending
I hesitate to ask you
She hesitated about/over
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2.There you are and you were born in Lisson Grove if I’m not mistaken.
你呀,如果我没弄错的话,你出生在里森格罗佛。
考点mistaken adj.(见解或判断上)错误的;不正确的
In that idea,you’re mistaken.那样说来你错了。
【高考典句】(2015·陕西高考)This is a mistaken view.
这是一种错误的观点。
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(1)mistake v.弄错,误解
At first,he thought he had mistaken the address.
一开始他以为地址搞错了。
(2)mistake常用短语归纳:
be mistaken about...误解……;搞错……
mistake...for...把……错认为……
I was mistaken about her age.我把她的年龄弄错了。
He always mistakes me for my twin sister.
他总是把我错认为是我的双胞胎妹妹。
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活学活用
语法填空
(1)—I serve my husband three meals every day and do almost everything for him but he still fails me.
—I’m sorry to say that’s you are mistaken.?
(2)The twins are so alike that even their parents mistake one ______ another.?
完成句子
(3)You are (错怪)him.He is telling the truth.?
同义句转换
(4)The teacher has a wrong opinion of this pupil’s action.
(5)If you thought she intended to be rude,you were not right.
where
for
mistaken about
The teacher is mistaken about this pupil’s action.
If you thought she intended to be rude,you were mistaken.
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3.Simply phonetics studied and classified from people’s own speech.
对人的发音进行研究、分类,如此而已。
考点classify vt.把……分类;把……归类
The boys here are classified into classes according to their ages.
这儿的男孩子根据他们的年龄分班。
You should make a list of all the new words and classify them.
你应该把所有的新单词都列出来,并进行分类。
Such people should be classified as middle classes.
这样的人们应该被归类为中产阶级。
归纳 be classified into “被分成……”;be classified as “把……归类为……”。
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(1)同义词:categorize vt.分类
(2)派生词:classified adj.分类的
classification n.分类,类
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活学活用
语法填空
(1)The children were classified different groups according to how much they know.?
(2)His books are classified science fiction.?
选词填空
(3)People who work in libraries spend a lot of time _______________ books.(classify,classifying)?
(4)It always takes me too much time what I have just learned.(classifies,to classify)?
into
as
classifying
to classify
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4.That’s my profession and also my hobby.You can place a man by just a few remarks.
那是我的专业,也是我的业余爱好。你可以根据几句话就判定一个人来自何地。
剖析 第二句中的情态动词can表示“能够,可以”,其否定形式can’t 可以表示“不能”,也可用来表示否定推测,含义是“不可能”。
考点remark n.谈论;言论;评述 vt.& vi.谈论;评论;说起
He had a habit of making humorous remarks.
他有说话幽默的习惯。
I don’t think his remarks reasonable.
我认为他的言论不合情理。
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Hearing the remarks,I came to realize I was wrong.
听了这些评论,我意识到我错了。
They remarked on/upon the difference between the two dictionaries.
他们谈论到了这两本词典的不同之处。
The editor remarked that the article was well written.
编者评论说那篇文章写得很好。
When he remarks on/upon his hometown,he feels very proud.
当他说起他的故乡时,他感到非常自豪。
归纳 remark做不及物动词时,常与介词on或upon连用。
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(1)派生词:remarkable adj.非凡的;显著的;remarkably adv.非凡地
(2)辨析remark/state
①remark 含有评论性地“说话”。
Critics remarked that the play was not original.
评论家指出该剧不是原创。
②state表示把某件事情详细地陈述出来。
He stated his problem clearly.他把问题叙述得很清楚。
(3)remark常用短语归纳:
make a remark on就……发表意见
remark on/upon谈论
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活学活用
语法填空
(1)—No one be compared with the basketball player in playing basketball.?
—Oh,you are really his big fan.
(2)Professor Smith remarked the difference between the two books.?
(3)This part of the country is (remark) for its beautiful scenery.?
can
on/upon
remarkable
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5.Look at this girl with her terrible English:the English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days.
看那女孩,英语说得那样糟糕,这使她注定要在贫民窟里待一辈子。
剖析 the English...是her terrible English的同位语,that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days是定语从句,修饰the English。
考点condemn vt.谴责;使……注定
Most people are willing to condemn violence of any sort as evil.
大多数人都愿意把任何暴力行为都视作恶行并加以谴责。
Paralysis of the lower limbs condemned him to a wheelchair all his life.下肢瘫痪使他注定要一生坐轮椅了。
归纳 condemn sb./sth.as...意为“谴责/指责某人/某事为……”。
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(1)condemn sb.to (do) sth.迫使某人处于不幸的境地;迫使某人做不愿做的事
He condemned the child to play the piano.
他迫使这个孩子弹钢琴。
(2)condemn还有“宣告……有罪,判……刑”的意思。
The judge condemned the thief to one year of hard labour.
法官判这个小偷服一年劳役。
(3)派生词:condemnation n.责难
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活学活用
语法填空
(1)An old man is often condemned (live) alone.?
(2)We condemned him his bad behaviour.?
单句改错
(3)Most of the students are willing to condemn to his deed in the class as lack of manners.
(4)His broken legs were condemned him to a wheelchair.
(5)That young man was condemning to death for what he had done.
to live
for
去掉condemn后的to
去掉condemned前的were
condemning→condemned
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6.But,sir,(proudly)once educated to speak properly,that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party.
不过,先生,(高傲地)要是一旦有人教她把英语说好了,那个女孩就可以在三个月后冒充公爵夫人,出席大使主办的花园晚会了。
剖析 educated to speak properly是过去分词短语做状语。
考点pass ...off as ... (把某人)改变或冒充成……
The tall young man passed himself off as a leader of the town government.
那个高个子年轻人谎称自己是镇政府的干部。
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(1)pass off还可以表示“逐渐消失,发生并完成”。
His headache passed off soon.他的头痛不久就消失了。
The concert passed off very well.
这场音乐会进行得非常顺利。
(2)pass常用短语归纳:
pass on 传递
pass by经过;通过
pass out失去知觉;昏迷
pass up放弃
pass down 传给后人;流传
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活学活用
语法填空
(1)—I don’t believe Sam will succeed.
—Believe him. (give) another chance,he will do better.?
(2)The boss passed the stranger his cousin for six months.?
完成句子
(3)They bought pieces of old furniture and ___________________ (把它们改变成) valuable antiques.?
Given
off as
passed them off as
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7.And I came to England to make your acquaintance!
我到英国也正是来认识你的!
考点acquaintance n.相识;了解;熟人
It’s lucky for me to make his acquaintance in Beijing.
我很幸运在北京结识了他。
I have some acquaintance with English,but I do not know it well.
我稍懂些英语,但并不精通。
He has a large circle of acquaintances.他有很多熟人。
归纳 make one’s acquaintance的意义是“结识;与……相见”;have some acquaintance with sb./sth.的意义是“对某人/某物有一些了解”;acquaintance做“熟人”讲时是可数名词。
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(1)acquaintance常用短语归纳:
drop/cut acquaintance with sb.和某人绝交
have a nodding acquaintance with sb.与某人有点头之交
have no acquaintance with不熟悉;不了解
pick acquaintance with偶然认识
(2)acquaint vt.使熟知
acquaint sb./yourself with...使熟悉/了解……
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活学活用
语法填空
(1)—Could you tell me how you got to know your boyfriend?
—Well,I made his (acquaint) at a party two years ago.?
(2)I have no acquaintance this book.?
(3)The musician had little acquaintance modern science.?
(4)I am delighted to your acquaintance.?
(5)She has many (acquaint) in the business community.?
acquaintance
with
with
make
acquaintances
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8.Generally speaking,people are more polite to those who they think are of a higher social class(H)and less polite to those they consider are members of a lower class(L).
一般来说,人们对自己认为社会阶层较高的人们比对他们认为社会阶层较低的人们更有礼貌。
剖析 本句含有两个定语从句:who they think are of a higher social class(H)和they consider are members of a lower class(L)。
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考点generally speaking 一般来说
Generally speaking,those who pay attention to physical exercise are in good health.
一般来说,那些注意体育锻炼的人身体状况良好。
Women,generally speaking, live longer than men.
一般来说,女人的寿命会比男人的长。
归纳 generally speaking 可用做插入语,在句子中的位置比较灵活,这个结构是固定的,其逻辑主语并不一定是句子的主语。
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speaking常用短语归纳:
broadly speaking一般地说
frankly speaking坦率地说
personally speaking就个人来说
properly speaking确切地说 roughly speaking粗略地说
strictly speaking严格地说 briefly speaking简洁地说
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活学活用
语法填空
(1)Generally (speak),the more expensive the camera is,the better its quality is.?
句子翻译
(2)一般来说,花钱多,买的东西就多。
speaking
Generally speaking,the more you pay,the more you get.
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9.Correct all these sentences in terms of grammar,spelling,etc ...
从语法、拼写等角度改正所有这些句子……
考点in terms of ... 就……来说;从……角度
In terms of weather,here is a good place for the tour.
从天气来讲,这里是一个旅游胜地。
It is hard to express it in terms of science.
要从科学的角度来表达它是困难的。
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term常用短语归纳:
in the long/short term从长/短期来看
in any term无论如何,在任何情况下
in black and white terms 毫不含糊
in high terms极力称赞
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活学活用
完成句子
(1)_______________________ (就成就来说),last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low,though not failing grade.?
(2)The book has been well received,but ______________________ (就实际销售来说),it hasn’t been very successful.?
单句改错
(3)On the long term of income,farmers should plant fruits in this piece of mountainous area.
(4)In term of money,he’s quite rich,but not in terms of happiness.
In terms of achievement
in terms of actual sales
On→In
term→terms
(共36张PPT)
Section Ⅱ— Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up &
Learning Tip
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一、将单词与相对应的释义搭配起来
A B
1.compromise a.to disappear gradually
2.overlook b.to fail to notice or see
3.fade c.to give up some of your demands after a
dispute with sb.,in order to reach an
agreement
4.horrible d.old-fashioned,or in poor condition
because sth.has been used a lot
5.shabby e.very unpleasant and often frightening or
worrying
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二、短语填空
1.show... 带或领……进入?
2. more 再一次?
3. need of 需要……?
4.deal 讨论;处理;涉及;对付?
5.begin 以……开始?
6.fade (声音、画面)逐渐模糊;渐淡?
in
once
in
with
with
out
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三、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Ideally (locate) for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue,the New York Hotel is a favourite with many guests.?
2.We all know that,if not carefully (deal)with,the situation will get worse.?
3. (drive)by a greater demand for vegetables,farmers have built more greenhouses.?
4. (blame)for the breakdown of the school computer network,Alice was in low spirits.?
5. (face)with so much trouble,we failed to complete the task on time.?
located
dealt
Driven
Blamed
Faced
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二
三
四
五
六
四、根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
A:Lisa,I’m sorry I failed to take part in the match yesterday.
B: 1 ?
A:I know that,but there was very little I could do about it.
B:It’s all very well saying that there was very little you could do about it. 2 ?
A:Yes,I heard,and I am sorry.But there was an accident on the way and I got stuck in the traffic.
B: 3 ?
A:I should have,I suppose,but it just didn’t occur to me.
B: 4 ?
A:I did try, but in vain. The whole road was blocked.
B: 5 ?
C
A
E
B
D
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二
三
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五
六
A.But because of you we lost the game!
B.But couldn’t you have tried to get out of the traffic and come by another route?
C.Well,don’t you think it’s a bit late to be sorry now?
D.Anyway,I don’t want things like this to happen again.
E.But why didn’t you phone us to let us know?
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二
三
四
五
六
五、阅读MAKING THE BET,回答下列问题
1.This text is mainly about Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering about teaching Eliza.?
A.making a conversation
B.quarrelling
C.fighting
D.making a bet
2.Eliza came to visit Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering in order to let them .?
A.give her some money
B.give her a job as a flower shop’s assistant
C.teach her to speak well
D.have a bath
D
C
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二
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五
六
3.Eliza only offered them if they could teach her.?
A.1 shilling B.2 shillings
C.nothing D.3 shillings
4.Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering finally decided to ______ Eliza.?
A.throw back B.teach
C.refuse D.beat
5.Eliza refused to have a bath.From what she said,we can infer that she lived a life.?
A.miserable B.happy
C.good D.dirty
A
B
A
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二
三
四
五
六
六、完成下列句子,注意运用过去分词(短语)做状语
1.加热后,水变成蒸汽。
,water changes into steam.?
2.他们非常疲劳,很快就入睡了。
,they fell asleep soon.?
3.一旦尝过一次,这道美味的菜就让人难以忘怀。
,the delicious dish is hard to forget.?
After heated
Very tired
Once tasted
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2
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1.Has she got an interesting accent?We’ll see.Show her in,Mrs Pearce.
她的口音很有趣吗?咱们来看看吧。皮尔斯夫人,带她进来。
考点show ...in 带或领……进来
It’s cold outside.Show the child in,please.
外面很冷,请把那个孩子领进来。
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show常用短语归纳:
show ...out送……出去
show off 炫耀;卖弄
show up露面;使显现
show sb.around 带领某人参观
Jack, show Mr.Smith out.
杰克,送史密斯先生出去。
Don’t always show off your beauty.
不要总是炫耀你的美貌。
She didn’t show up for our wedding because she forgot it.
她没有来参加我们的婚礼,因为她忘了。
Let me show you around the factory.
让我带领你参观工厂吧。
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活学活用
语法填空
(1)The boy can’t wait to show his new car to his friends.?
(2)He showed me the factory.?
(3)They were shown to the garden.?
(4)A dark blue design will not show on a blackboard.?
off
around
out
up
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2
3
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7
2.Oh,she is so deliciously low.(compromises) OK,I’ll teach you.
哦,她真是粗俗得可爱。(提出折衷办法)好吧,我教你。
考点compromise n.& vi.妥协;折衷
I hope we shall come to a compromise.
我希望我们能达成妥协。
We cannot compromise on such terms.
我们不能根据这样的条件和解。
归纳 come to a compromise=reach/arrive at/work out a compromise意为“达成妥协”。
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2
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(1)compromise vt.危害;损害
Such conduct will compromise your reputation.
这样的举动将会损害你的名誉。
(2)compromise常用短语归纳:
compromise with...与……和解
compromise with ...on ...在……方面同……和解
compromise sb.’s reputation损害某人的名誉
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活学活用
完成句子
(1)They couldn’t (和解)such terms for they are unfair.?
(2)The interior decoration of the house is ________________ (折衷) between Chinese and foreign styles.?
(3)The twin brothers were both eager for that magazine and finally _____________________ (达成妥协) to take turns to read it.?
compromise on
a compromise
reached a compromise
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2
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3.Once more,take her away,Mrs Pearce,immediately.
我再说一遍,把她带走,皮尔斯夫人,立刻带走。
考点once more再一次
Would you please say it once more?请您再说一遍好吗?
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(1)同义短语:once again,over again
(2)once可用作副词,表示“从前,曾经”“一次,一回”;once做连词时表示“一旦……”。
He once knew me,but we are no longer friends.
他曾经认识我,但我们不再是朋友了。
They see each other once a month.他们每个月见一次面。
Once you get into a bad habit,you will find it hard to get rid of it.
一旦染上坏习惯,你就会发现想改掉很难。
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活学活用
完成句子
(1) (一旦) they decide which college to go to,students should research the admission procedures.?
(2)No sooner had she gone to sleep than the telephone rang ____________________________ (又一次).?
Once
once more/once again/over again
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4.It’ll be how to teach her grammar,not just pronunciation.She’s in need of both.
不仅仅是语音问题,还得教语法呢。这两个方面她都需要。
考点in need of 需要……
【高考典句】(2018·全国高考Ⅰ)In tonight’s Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget.
在今晚的复活节特辑中,他们来帮助一个家庭,在预算上需要一些美味的灵感。
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(1)in need 在困难中;在危急中
My neighbours helped me when I was in need.
我的邻居在我困难时帮助了我。
(2)同义短语:in demand of;in want of
(3)need常用短语归纳:
have no more need of 不再需要
to meet sb.’s special needs满足某人的特殊需要
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2
3
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活学活用
完成句子
(1)The book is (需求量很大).?
(2)The house is ___________________________ (需要维修).?
(3)This group aims to provide assistance for people ________________ (需要)knowledge.?
(4)The policemen always appear where the people are ______________ (处于危急之中).?
(5)_____________________ (患难之交) is a friend indeed.?
in great need
in need of repair
in need of
in need
A friend in need
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5.But you cannot overlook that!
但你可不能小看那个问题!
考点overlook vt.俯视;忽视;不理会
The house on the hill overlooks the valley.
小山上的房子俯视着山谷。
【高考典句】(2018·江苏高考) The economic impact of the arts is often overlooked and badly judged.
艺术对经济的影响常常被忽视而且被错误地判断。
The secretary is very careful and never overlooks any details.
这个秘书非常细心并且从不忽视任何细节。
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7
(1)overlook还可表示“高耸于……之上”。
The monument overlooks the square.
那座纪念碑高耸于广场之上。
(2)辨析overlook/neglect/ignore
①overlook意为“忽略”,多指由于草率、放任或没有注意到而忽视某事。
He overlooked a spelling error on the first page.
他没有看出第一页中有个拼写错误。
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2
3
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6
7
②neglect指没有给予或很少给予必要的注意或关心,尤指因粗心或遗忘而没有做某事,后面接sb./sth.,还可以接to do sth./doing sth.。
He neglected to write and say ‘Thank you’.
他因疏忽而未写信感谢。
③ignore指有意识地拒绝,不予理睬,后面可接sb./sth.,不跟动词不定式。
I can’t ignore his rudeness any longer.
他粗暴无礼,我再也不能不闻不问了。
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2
3
4
5
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活学活用
语法填空
(1) (overlook) from the top of the mountain,my hometown looks more beautiful.?
(2)The similarities between identical twins often cause us ________________ (overlook) their personal differences.?
用overlook,neglect或ignore的正确形式填空
(3)She saw him coming but she him.?
(4)He to make repairs in his house.?
(5)From our house on the hillside,we can the whole of the harbour.?
(6)He has been kind enough to my fault.?
Overlooked
to overlook
ignored
neglected
overlook
overlook
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2
3
4
5
6
7
6.How about beginning with the alphabet ...(fades out as they go off stage together)
先从字母表教起怎么样……(两人一起朝台下走去,声音逐渐减弱)
考点fade vi.& vt.(使)褪色;减弱;逐渐消失
The colour in this silk material will not fade.
这种丝绸的料子不会褪色。
The sun had faded the curtains.太阳把窗帘晒褪了色。
The sound of the footsteps is fading.脚步声正在减弱。
The memory of her sufferings in her childhood will never fade from her mind.她永远不会忘却童年时代所受的痛苦。
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2
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7
(1)fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊;渐淡
The colour fades out when exposed to sunlight.
这颜色暴露在日光下会褪色。
(2)辨析fade out/fade away
①fade out指画面的清晰度或声音减弱。
Fade out the music at the end of the scene.
在这个场景的末尾把音乐逐渐减弱。
②fade away主要指(人)散开或死亡。
In the last weeks of her life she simply faded away.
她在生命的最后几个星期已是草枯灯油尽了。
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活学活用
完成句子
(1)After she recovered from the accident,all memories of her former life ? ? (从她的头脑中消失了).?
(2)As the programme ended,the music (逐渐消失了).?
语法填空
(3)He was still wearing (fade) trousers though he was much richer than before.?
faded from her mind
faded out
faded
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2
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7
7.Grammar
过去分词做状语
考点一基本概念
done是过去分词的基本形式,与句中主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系。
考点二过去分词做状语的基本原则
过去分词做状语时,必须和句中主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系,否则不能使用过去分词做状语。
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考点三过去分词做状语
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7
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2
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考点四过去分词与从句的对照关系
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活学活用
语法填空
(1) (translate) into English,the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.?
(2)There are some health problems that,when _______________ (not treat) in time,can become bigger ones later on.?
(3)Dina, (struggle) for months to find a job as a waitress,finally took a position at a local advertising agency.?
(4) (accompany) by cheerful music,the children began to dance.?
(5) (remind) not to miss the flight at 15:20,the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.?
(6)He told me about the things (discuss) at the meeting yesterday.?
Translated
not treated
having struggled
Accompanied
Reminded
discussed
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2
3
4
5
6
7
(7)The water in this glass is too hot.I prefer some cold to _______ (boil) water.?
(8)The problem just (refer to) in their discussion is an important one.?
(9)When I entered the theatre,I saw him (seat) in the first row.?
(10)The programme was so exciting that the children kept their attention (fix) on the screen.?
(11) (order)over a week ago,the books are expected to arrive any time now.?
(12) (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star.?
(13)If (accept) for the job,you’ll be informed soon.?
boiled
referred to
seated
fixed
Ordered
Raised
accepted
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2
3
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7
(14)(2018· 北京高考改编)Ordinary soap,_________ (use)correctly,can deal with bacteria effectively.?
(15)After his journey from abroad,Richard Jones returned home,___________ (exhaust).?
根据汉语提示,运用过去分词短语完成下列句子
(16) (从月球上看),the earth looks like a colourful ball.?
used
exhausted
Seen from the moon
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2
3
4
5
6
7
(17)The teacher stood there,________________________ (被学生们包围了).?
(18)_____________________________________ (受到老师们的鼓励),the students studied harder.?
(19)_____________________________________ (当被问到他为什么缺席时),the boy hung his head in shame.?
(20)________________________ (如果被蛇咬了),you should send for help and not walk.?
surrounded by the students
Encouraged by the teachers
When asked why he was absent
If bitten by a snake
(共5张PPT)
Section Ⅲ— Writing
1.写书评时首先要介绍所评书目的作者以及其作品的影响力等。
2.然后对所评书目的情节做简要勾勒,如果作品不是小说,要写明写作的目的和主题。
3.对此书的优缺点进行适当的评论。
4.最后使用有力度的词语,尽量简短地总结你对此书的看法。如果可能,要与篇首的评论相呼应,使读者对此书有一个总体印象。
1.The book called ...is written by ...
2.The book written by ...is about ...
3.The book published by ...is a best-seller.
4.The book tells us a story of ...
5.The novel is told in the form of ...
6.From the story,we can learn ...
7.It is generally considered as his best.
8.It is sometimes classified as ...
9. ...written by ...is one of the most popular and highly regarded novels in English literature.
10.The hero of the novel is ...who ...
11.What interests/impresses me is that ...
12.This novel is popular with ...
13.This work has had a strong effect/influence on me.
根据下列提示,为小说《雾都孤儿》写一篇书评。
1.查尔斯·狄更斯(Charles Dickens)是英国伟大的小说家。《雾都孤儿》是他的代表作之一。
2.《雾都孤儿》的主人公Oliver Twist是一个孤儿,他被扔进了贫穷与犯罪的魔窟。
3.他历尽无数艰辛,最后在好心人的帮助下,身世被查明并获得了幸福。同时,那些坏人都受到了惩罚。
4.Oliver Twist的成长环境是充满黑暗和罪恶的,但是他始终很善良。
5.这部小说会给人留下深刻的印象,让人懂得做人的道理。
6.《雾都孤儿》是英国文学史上最受欢迎并且被高度称赞的作品之一。
注意:可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考范文
Charles Dickens,a great English writer,wrote many famous novels,among which is Oliver Twist.
The hero of this novel is Oliver Twist,an orphan,who is thrown into a world full of poverty and crime.He goes through too much suffering when he is young.In the end,with warm-hearted people’s help,Oliver Twist’s identity is found out and he gains happiness.At the same time,the bad people are punished.
Dark and evil as the environment Oliver Twist grows in is,he is always very kind.The novel will leave a deep impression on the readers,and it will educate people what to do and how to do it.
Oliver Twist is one of the most popular and highly regarded novels in English literature.
(共8张PPT)
单元重点小结
重点单词
重点短语
重点句型
重点语法
功能
1. n.适应(性);改编本→ v.适应;改编?
2. adj.经典的;第一流的 n.经典著作?
vi.吹口哨;发出汽笛声 n.口哨声;汽笛声
4. vi.犹豫;踌躇?
5. n.结果;效果
6. n.小偷;贼?
7. adj.(见解或判断上)错误的;不正确的→__________ n.错误?
8. vt.把……分类;把……归类?
9. n.谈论;言论;评述 vt.& vi.谈论;评论;说起
10. vt.显露出(本来面目);背叛?
11. adj.不同寻常的;非凡的
12. vt.谴责;使……注定?
adaptation
adapt
classic
whistle
hesitate
outcome
thief
mistaken
mistake
classify
remark
betray
extraordinary
condemn
重点单词
重点短语
重点句型
重点语法
功能
13. n.相识;了解;熟人
14. n.一把;少量?
15. n.机会;运气;大笔的钱→ adj.幸运的?
16. n.身份;地位;职位?
17. adj.优秀的;较高的;上级的 n.上级;长官
18. vt.抢劫;盗窃;剥夺?
19. adj.破旧的;寒酸的
20. n.& vi.妥协;折衷?
21. adj.可怕的;恐怖的
22. adj.使人反感的;令人厌恶的?
23. vt.俯视;忽视;不理会?
24. vi.& vt.(使)褪色;减弱;逐渐消失?
acquaintance
handful
fortune
fortunate
status
superior
rob
shabby
compromise
horrible
disgusting
overlook
fade
重点单词
重点短语
重点句型
重点语法
功能
1. (把某人)改变或冒充成……
2. 结识;与……相见?
3. 一般来说
4. 就……来说;从……角度?
5. 带或领……进来
6. 再一次?
7. 需要……
8. (声音、画面)逐渐模糊;渐淡
pass ...off as ...
make one’s acquaintance
generally speaking
in terms of ...
show ...in
once more
in need of
fade out
重点单词
重点短语
重点句型
重点语法
功能
1.Professor Higgins(H):an expert in phonetics, that the quality of a person’s English decides his/her position in society.?
希金斯教授是一位语音学专家,坚信一个人的英语水平决定了他/她的社会地位。
2. ,he makes notes.?
他一边观察,一边做记录。
3.But they betray themselves they open their mouths.?
但是每次他们一张嘴就会露出马脚。
4. I was??
如果我是又怎么样呢?
convinced
While watching
every time
What if
重点单词
重点短语
重点句型
重点语法
功能
复习过去分词做状语(Revise the Past Participle as the Adverbial)
过去分词做状语时,可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随状况等。
1.But,sir,(proudly) once (educate) to speak properly,that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party.?
2.Now once (teach) by me,she’d become an upper class lady.?
educated
taught
重点单词
重点短语
重点句型
重点语法
功能
1.Conjecture (推测、猜测)
I wonder whether ... I think it’s because ... Is it possible that ...? Do you know if ...?
Perhaps/Maybe,but ... Do you really think that’s true?
2.Emotions (情感)
Why do you think Higgins felt like that? How did you feel about your first lesson?
What do you think would make Eliza happier? Mrs Pearce would comfort/encourage her by ...
surprised disappointed worried confused amazed upset sobbing weeping laughing hesitating hopefully
uncomfortably kindly rudely gently happily gratefully heartily proudly
重点单词
重点短语
重点句型
重点语法
功能
3.Judgement and evaluation (判断与评价)
You’ve made such progress that ...
The problem was that ...
You were very good with ...
Remember (never) to ...
All in all,you did very well ...
I think you just need more practice.
