(共50张PPT)
Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
单词注释
难句剖析
导读诱思
瑞典发明了一种颇具时尚感的自行车头盔,它能够有效地保护骑车人的安全,同时又不会破坏骑车人的发型。
It is the perfect invention for those people who are unwilling to wear a helmet while riding bikes.A Swedish design house has created a potentially life-saving airbag for cyclists.It not only keeps them safe,but also looks fashionable.?
The Hovding airbag collar1 has been designed to cover around the cyclist’s neck like a scarf.The Hovding will get an airbag in the form of a hood2 working if its sensors3 inside discover a potential head impact.The sensors are able to sense an over-the-handlebars accident and even if the rider simply falls off the bike sideways.It is designed for those cyclists who’d prefer not to wear a helmet,as it provides the safety aspects of a helmet without destroying their hairstyles.
单词注释
难句剖析
导读诱思
The designers of the Hovding,Terese Alstin and Anna Haupt,predict that the airbag collar will be a big hit when it goes on sale in Europe,priced at about $500.The pair worked together at Sweden’s University of Lund,completing a paper on helmet use,which made Sweden introduce a law for all children under the age of 15 to wear helmets.
In 1991,Australia became the first country in the world to introduce mandatory4 helmet use for cyclists.However,a lot of people don’t like a bicycle helmet because of the way it looks.So despite the law,many people don’t want to wear helmets,and this is the same not just in Sweden,but also in many other countries.
The Hovding airbag collar has been designed particularly for those who travel regularly to and from work,and more extreme cyclists should still wear regular helmets.
单词注释
难句剖析
导读诱思
1.collar n.领子
2.hood n.兜帽
3.sensor n.传感器
4.mandatory adj.强制的
单词注释
难句剖析
导读诱思
It is the perfect invention for those people who are unwilling to wear a helmet while riding bikes.
译文 对于那些不愿戴头盔骑自行车的人来说,这是一个完美的发明。
剖析 这是一个复合句。主句是It is the perfect invention for those people;who are unwilling to wear a helmet while riding bikes是定语从句修饰先行词those people;在定语从句中又包含了一个省略句while (they are) riding bikes。
单词注释
难句剖析
导读诱思
读短文并填空。
A new Swedish airbag was created for cyclists who 1. ,as it can provide the safety aspects of a helmet without 2. .The invention uses a collar containing a folded airbag which only works when 3. .The invention is predicted to be 4._________________ when it goes on sale in Europe,priced at about $500.?
would prefer not/are unwilling to wear a helmet
destroying their hairstyles
its sensors inside discover a potential head impact
a big hit
Section Ⅰ— Warming Up,Pre-reading,
Reading & Comprehending
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Pre-reading
一、看下面的图片,回答下列问题
1.What is Yuan Longping famous for?
Yuan Longping is famous for his hybrid rice.
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2.Who was Thomas Edison?
3.Who was Cai Lun?
4.What did George Stephenson invent?
5.Do you know some other inventors?
Thomas Edison was an American inventor who invented more than 1,000 things,including the lamp bulb(灯泡).
Cai Lun was a Chinese inventor who invented the paper-making technology.
He invented the first practical steam powered railroad locomotive(蒸汽机车).
Answers will vary.
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二、将单词与相对应的释义搭配起来
A B
1.distinguish a.a set of papers,records
2.convenient b.to take hold of sth. suddenly and
violently
3.file c.to recognize the difference
4.seize d.happy,cheerful
5.merry e.useful,easy or quick to do;not causing
problems
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三、短语填空
1.call 给……打电话?
2.now then 偶尔;有时?
3.set 开始;着手?
4.get rid 除掉?
5.decide 决定?
up
and
about
of
on
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While-reading
四、阅读THE PROBLEM OF THE SNAKES,完成下列表格。注意:每空格一词。
problem
harming
cooling
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results
adjusting/improving
some
danger
successful
recognized/admitted
patience
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五、阅读THE PROBLEM OF THE SNAKES,将一项专利被批准之前的顺序重新排列
A.Applying for a patent.
B.Finding a problem.
C.Doing research.
D.Testing the solution.
E.Thinking of a creative solution.
F.Deciding on the invention.
正确顺序:1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
B
C
E
D
F
A
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六、阅读THE PROBLEM OF THE SNAKES,回答下列问题
1.The purpose of writing this passage is .?
A.to show us how to trap the snakes without harming them
B.to tell people how to apply for a patent
C.to introduce the writer’s new idea of trapping the snakes and her application for a patent
D.to tell the readers how to get a new idea and make it a patent
2.What’s the biggest advantage of the writer’s new idea?
A.It makes the snakes move slowly.
B.It makes the snakes hardly bite us.
C.It is easier for us to kill the snakes without hurting ourselves.
D.It is easier for us to catch the snakes without harming them.
C
D
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3.The writer finally caught the snakes by .?
A.hitting them with a stick
B.cooling them and catching them with a net
C.putting them into a schoolbag
D.watering them with cool water
4.You won’t get a patent before you .?
A.make an invention
B.catch all the snakes
C.learn to operate a computer
D.get rid of your bad habits
B
A
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5.According to the text,which subject do you think can be given a patent?
A.A new star discovered by a scientist.
B.A newly written novel.
C.A new way to make dirty water clean.
D.A new kind of grass found in a mountain which can be used as a medicine.
C
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Post-reading
七、根据课文内容填空
The problem of the snakes in our yard upset us all the time.My mother wanted me to get rid 1. them.I thought of three possible 2. (approach)to catch them.Firstly,removing their habitat;secondly,attracting them into a trap;and 3. ,cooling them so that they would become sleepy and could be easily caught.4. all these attempts failed.So I had to adjust my plan and improve my design.?
of
approaches
thirdly
But
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My last attempt proved to be 5. (succeed).I carried in my hand a small net used for catching fish.All went according to plan.The snakes 6. (catch)and the next day they were all 7. (release)back into the wild.8.__________ (press) by my friends and relations,I decided to fill in the form to get a patent with my invention.?
When I first set about 9. (apply)for a patent,I was very puzzled by the criteria.I realized they would be so strict 10.______ it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel.?
successful
were caught
released
Pressed
applying
that
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1.When I called up my mother in the countryside on the telephone she was very upset.
我给在乡下的妈妈打电话的时候,她正感到很心烦。
剖析 When I called up my mother in the countryside on the telephone是时间状语从句。
考点call up 给……打电话
He called me up to tell me the good news.
他打电话告诉了我这个好消息。
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(1)阅读下列句子,体会call up的意义。
①I was called up three months after the war broke out.
战争爆发三个月后,我被应征入伍。
意义 应征入伍
②I simply cannot call up where I have seen her.
我就是想不起来在哪儿见过她。
意义 使想起;使回忆起
(2)同义短语:call sb./ring sb.up
(3)call常用短语归纳:
call off取消
call for需要;要求
call in 召集;请……来
call back 回电话;收回
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活学活用
用适当的介词填空
(1)As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain,the visit to the village called scenes of my childhood.?
(2)This is the work that calls patience.?
(3)Human Rights groups are calling the release of political prisoners.?
(4)He had to call the meeting because of the bad weather.?
(5)The company has called all such models as were built in 1990.?
(6)The old photo calls memories of my childhood.?
up
for
for
off
back
up
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2.Snakes come near the house now and then,and they seem to have made their home here,not far from the walnut tree.
蛇时不时地爬到屋子边上来,似乎是在离胡桃树不远的地方安家了。
考点now and then偶尔;有时
【高考典句】My grandfather still plays tennis now and then,even though he’s in his nineties.
我的祖父仍时不时地打网球,尽管他现在90多岁了。
We haven’t seen each other for years,but we chat online now and then.
我们已有多年未见过面了,但有时会在网上聊一聊。
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常见的表示频率的副词还有:
always 总是
usually 通常
often,frequently,constantly常常
活学活用
完成句子
(1)We get along quite well though __________________________ (我们有时也吵架).?
(2)Though they are very busy every day,they manage to ________________________ (时不时地聚一聚).?
we quarrel now and then
get together now and then
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3.Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them.
这回我有机会来表现一下自己了。我要发明某种仁慈的东西,既可以把蛇捉住,又不会伤害它们。
剖析 主句以here开头,构成倒装句,以加强语气。
考点distinguish vt.& vi.显示……的差别;使……有所不同;辨别
His red hair distinguishes himself from his classmates.
他的红头发显出他与同学们之间的不同。
Speech distinguishes man from the animals.
语言使人类与动物有所不同。
【高考典句】For example,these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad.
例如,这些机器人能够分辨出某人是开心还是难过。
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(1)派生词:distinguished adj.卓越的;著名的
(2)distinguish oneself使得自己扬名
This area distinguishes itself for its forests.
这个地区因为其森林而闻名。
(3)be distinguished for 因……而著称
be distinguished by 以……为特征
be distinguished as 作为……而著名;称之为……
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活学活用
语法填空
(1)Hangzhou is distinguished its beautiful scenery.?
(2)He is distinguished an economist.?
完成句子
(3)Can you distinguish (在……之间) those two objects??
(4)Children should be taught to ___________________________ (分辨是非).?
(5)The Chinese nation is ? ?(因……而著称) its diligence and courage.?
for
as
between
distinguish right from wrong
distinguished for
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4.I set about researching the habits of snakes to find the easiest way to trap them.
(于是)我着手研究蛇的习性,以便能找到最容易捉住它们的方法。
剖析 不定式to find the easiest way做目的状语,to trap them做way的定语。
考点set about 开始;着手
The moment we got to the small village,we set about doing research.
一到那个小村庄,我们就开始了研究工作。
I must set about my packing.
我得着手收拾行李了。
归纳 set about接动词做宾语时,应接动词的-ing形式。
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(1)同义短语:set out to do sth.
(2)set常用短语归纳:
set down写下;记下;让乘客下车
be set in以……为背景
set aside留出;拨出;把……置于一旁
set off使爆炸;出发;激发;引起
set up 设置;开办;建立;安排
The driver stopped the bus and set down some passengers.
那个司机停下公交车,让一些乘客下了车。
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The film is set in France in the 1950s.
这部电影以20世纪50年代的法国为背景。
It’s wise of people to set aside some money for urgent use.
人们留出一部分钱以备急用是明智的。
We set off for London just after ten.
刚过十点,我们就动身去伦敦了。
A new government was set up after the war.
新政府于战后成立。
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活学活用
语法填空
(1)Let’s set our personal feelings for now,and get down to our business.?
(2)If he sets about (do) what he wants to,nothing will stop him.?
(3)She set out (break) the world land speed record.?
用适当的介词填空
(4)I don’t know how to set this job.?
(5)She set a new world record in the 100-metre race.?
(6)We need to set finding a solution.?
aside
doing
to break
about
up
about
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5.They abruptly disappeared into a convenient hole in the wall.
它们突然就消失在附近的墙洞里了。
考点一abruptly adv.突然地;唐突地
He woke up abruptly,as if someone had called his name.
他突然醒来,好像有人喊了他的名字。
It is not polite to pay a visit to others abruptly.
唐突地拜访别人是不礼貌的。
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abrupt adj.突然的;意外的
The abrupt change of the weather resulted in heavy losses to the farmers.
突然的天气变化使得农民损失惨重。
This road has many abrupt turns.
这条道路有许多急转弯。
归纳 an abrupt change 意为“突然的变化”,an abrupt turn 意为“急转弯”。
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考点二convenient adj.便利的;方便的;就近的
【高考典句】(2018·江苏高考)Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other,for we will have developed more convenient electronic communication tools by then.但愿到2025年我们就不用再彼此发送电子邮件了,因为到那时我们已经开发出更便捷的电子交流工具了。
It’s useful to have a convenient supermarket.
附近有超市很有用。
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(1)同根词:convenience n.方便;便利
conveniently adv.方便地
(2)短语和句型归纳:
at sb.’s convenience在某人方便时
It is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人干某事是方便的。
Sth.is convenient for sb.某事对某人来说是方便的。
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活学活用
语法填空
(1)He told me that in the following days there were other changes,even more (abruptly).?
(2)—Can I come to ask for some advice at any time?
—Yes,of course.At your (convenient).?
选词填空(abrupt,abruptly)
(3)Don’t be afraid of the increase of the prices in the stock market.?
(4)The snake bit the old farmer,which caused his death.?
abrupt
convenience
abrupt
abruptly
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同义句转换
(5)You may call her at your convenience.
If for you,you may call her.?
单句改错
(6)If you are convenient,you can come to visit us at the weekend.
it is convenient
If you are convenient→If it is convenient for you
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6.This was in the expectation that the snakes would bite again.
这是因为我预料到蛇还会再咬人。
剖析 that the snakes would bite again是同位语从句。
The dog wagged its tail in the expectation that it would get a bone.
那只狗摇着尾巴,期望得到一根骨头。
考点expectation n.预料;期待;期望
The result of the experiment was beyond my expectation.
试验的结果出乎我的预料。
【高考典句】In college,there are so many good chances for you to meet your expectations.
在大学里,会有很多好机会满足你的期望。
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(1)expectation常用短语归纳:
in expectation of期待;指望
against/contrary to expectations 出乎预料
beyond sb.’s expectations 某人料想不到
(2)辨析expectation/hope
①expectation指“盼望某事发生”或“认为某事会发生”。
Turn the customers’ expectations into the requirements on products.
将顾客的期望转化成为对产品的要求。
②hope 指“主观认为某事会发生或出现,但缺少根据或把握”。
We have a slim hope of success.我们有一线成功的希望。
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活学活用
语法填空
(1)When the news came the war broke out,he decided to serve in the army.?
(2)His parents’ greatest (expect) is that he could be accepted by a top university.?
完成句子
(3)Work hard and __________________________________ (不要辜负父母的期望).?
(4)His progress is ____________________________ (超出了我们的预料).?
that
expectation
live up to your parents’ expectations
beyond our expectations
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7.Pressed by my friends and relations,I decided to seize the opportunity to get recognition for my successful idea by sending my invention to the patent office.
在朋友和亲戚的敦促下,我决定抓住这次机会把我的发明送到专利局去,以使我的成功的点子得到认证。
剖析 Pressed by... 是过去分词短语做状语。
Written in a hurry,the article is not so good.
因为写得匆忙,这篇文章不是很好。
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考点seize vt. 抓住;捉住;夺
We should seize every opportunity to develop the economy.
我们应当把握每个时机来发展经济。
He seized her by the arm.他抓住了她的胳膊。
First,we must seize this position,and then we will station around the town.
首先,我们必须夺取这个阵地,然后驻扎在城区周围。
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(1)seize on/upon 意识到某事物并立即加以利用,把握
They seized on the offer of a free trip.
他们紧紧把握住这次免费旅行的机会。
(2)辨析seize/catch
seize和catch都表示“抓住”,在笼统地说“抓住”时,这两个词可以换用。二者都可以用人做宾语,而且可用by短语表示抓住的部位。如:
The thief was seized/caught.那个小偷被抓住了。
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I seized/caught him by the ear.
我抓住了他的耳朵。
在描写具体的“抓住”行为时,catch指经过追逐或一定的筹划后“抓住”;seize则指临时地、突然地“抓住”。如:
He caught an enemy soldier alive.
他活捉了一个敌兵。
Tom seized the reins of the horse.
汤姆抓住了马的缰绳。
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活学活用
语法填空
(1) (offer) an important role in a new movie,Andy has got a chance to become famous.?
(2) (seize) by the collar,Jane was dragged out of the vehicle by the tough guys and locked up in the dark room.?
完成句子
(3)His father asked him to _________________________ (抓住时机) to make some money.?
(4)We (身不由己) by a sudden impulse to run.?
(5)The critics (抓住) my mistake and said I was ignorant.?
Offered
Seized
seize the chance/opportunity
were seized
seized on/upon
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8.Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor.
只有取得他们的认可,你才可以说是一个真正的发明家。
剖析 这是一个以only开头且倒装的主从复合句,can you say that you are truly an inventor是主句,after you have had that recognition 是时间状语从句。
only修饰状语或状语从句在句首时,主句要用部分倒装。
Only in this way can we bring down the prices of pork.
只有用这种方法我们才能把猪肉的价格降下来。
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活学活用
完成句子
(1)Only when he reached the tea-house _______________ (他才意识到) it was the same place he’d been in last year.?
(2)Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _____________________ (他们才做出决定).?
单句改错
(3)Only you understand the rule can you learn better.
did he realize
did they make a decision
Only后加after或when
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9.So I have filled in the form and filed my patent application with the Patent Office.
于是,我填了表,向专利局提交了申请书。
考点file n. 文件;档案;文件夹 vt. 提交;将……归档
Here’s our file on the Middle East.
这是我们关于中东的文件。
He is looking for his file.他在寻找他的档案。
What have you put in the file?
你把什么放到了文件夹里?
Do you want to file an application?你想提交申请吗?
The exam papers will be filed away in my office.
试卷将归档存放在我的办公室里。
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(1)file可做不及物动词,含义是“排成一行(前进)”或与for连用,意为“提出申请,提起诉讼”。
They filed past the grave of the national hero.
他们排成一行走过那位民族英雄的坟墓。
She decided to file for divorce.她决定申请离婚。
(2)file常用短语归纳:
have a file on存有关于……的资料
on file 存档
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活学活用
用适当的介词填空
(1)The man wanted to hunt,so he filed a hunting permit.?
(2)This should be kept file for reference.?
(3)The police have a file him.?
for
on
on
(共47张PPT)
Section Ⅱ— Learning about Language,
Using Language,Summing Up &
Learning Tip
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一、看下面的图片,回答下列问题
1.The above pictures show the development of telephones,which play an important part in our life.Do you know who invented the telephone?
2.Can you say something about telephones’ advantages?
Alexander Graham Bell (invented the telephone).
Answers will vary.
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二、看下面的图片,回答下列问题
The man in the picture is Alexander Graham Bell.Can you say something about him?
Answers will vary.
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三、将下列单词与相对应的释义搭配起来
A B
1.bear a.a continuous movement of water,air or
something else
2.tap b.a piece of equipment,used for keeping
food and drink cool
3.current c.to hit lightly
4.refrigerator d.to make a connection between people or
things in your mind
5.associate e.to stand;to put up with
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四、短语填空
1.dive 迅速把手伸入;一心投入?
2.set to do sth. 开始做某事?
3.hang 不挂断;稍等;紧紧握住?
4.out order 次序颠倒;发生故障?
5.get 设法联系上(尤指打通电话);(设法)做完;通过?
6.ring 回复电话?
7.ring 挂断电话?
into
out
on
of
through
back
off
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五、学习下面的词汇,并选择合适的单词或短语完成句子,每个单词或短语只能用一次
1.If he keeps fiddling(胡乱拨弄) with the clock,he is sure to put it .?
2.We are trying to you ,Bryan,but we think we took down your number incorrectly.?
out of order
ring
back
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3.Most of the meals can serve two people and are under $10,so not only is it affordable but as well.?
4.It’s time for class.I have to .?
5.He until the rope broke.?
6.I rang you several times but I couldn’t _________________.?
practical
ring off
hung on
get through
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六、阅读ALEXANDER GRAHAM BELL,回答下列问题
1.How did curiosity make Alexander Graham Bell into a great inventor?
2.What did he think was the key to his success as an inventor?
3.What’s the main idea of this passage?
It made him ask questions,think of practical ways to solve problems,be prepared to try solutions(and alter them)several times and finally publish his findings.
He believed that his curiosity was the key to his success.
It mainly talks about the life of Alexander Graham Bell and how he made the great inventions.
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1.I cannot bear the smell of...
我不能忍受……的气味。
考点bear vt. 忍受;忍耐;负担
【高考典句】They could not bear to work in the family business.
他们不能忍受在家族企业上班。
She can’t bear to be looked down upon by others.
她无法忍耐被人瞧不起。
The ice is too thin to bear your weight.
这冰太薄了,不能负担你的体重。
归纳 bear后接动词-ing形式、动词不定式或名词等做宾语。
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(1)阅读下列句子,体会bear的含义。
①She has borne five children.她生了五个孩子。
含义 生产,生育
②This tree bears no fruit.这棵树不结果实。
含义 结(果实)
③This letter bore his signature.这封信上有他的签名。
含义 显示;带有
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(2)辨析bear/endure/stand/tolerate/put up with
bear强调忍受者对痛苦、忧虑、烦恼以及责任的承受力,常用于否定句中。
endure 指经受长期的艰难、困苦或折磨而不屈服,强调持久力和意志坚强,常用于否定句中。
stand强调不屈不挠或经受得起,常用于否定句中。
tolerate指忍受某人或某种行为而不反抗,语气最弱,可用于肯定句和否定句中。
put up with与tolerate意义相近,有“不计较,将就”之意。
(3)bear sth.in mind记住某事
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活学活用
语法填空
(1)I can put up with the house (be) untidy,but I hate it if it’s not clean.?
(2)I won’t stand people (talk) to me like that.?
翻译下列各句中动词bear的汉语意思
(3)I cannot bear his speaking to me in that rude manner. ( )
(4)The trees have borne rich fruit. ( )
(5)She has already borne several children. ( )
(6)His shoulders can bear a heavy load. ( )
being
talking
忍受
结(果实)
生育
负担
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2.Leave the beaten track occasionally and dive into the woods.
偶尔离开平路去寻求困境。
剖析 这是一个由and连接的并列祈使句。
考点一occasionally adv.偶然地;不时地
Friends visit them occasionally.偶尔有朋友拜访他们。
We go for walks in the forests occasionally.
我们有时去森林里散步。
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考点二dive into 迅速把手伸入;一心投入
He dived into his pockets and took out one dollar.
他迅速把手伸进口袋掏出了一美元。
【高考典句】...now I’ve got to a point in my life where I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown,hard,but interesting.
……现在在我的生活中已经到达了一个阶段,在这个阶段我知道我足够聪明能够进入一个完全未知的领域,很困难但是很有趣。
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dive常用短语归纳:
make a dive for向……冲去
take a dive突然下降
The policeman made a dive for the thief.
警察朝小偷冲去。
Profits really took a dive last year.去年利润确实突然下降了。
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活学活用
语法填空
(1)I’ve been writing this report (occasional) for the last two weeks,but it has to be handed in tomorrow.?
(2)The young man dived his pocket to make sure his wallet was still there.?
(3)When the shots sounded in the street,he made a dive ________ the nearest doorway.?
occasionally
into
for
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3.It was this exploring around problems and his dynamic spirit that led to his most famous invention — the telephone in 1876.
正是这种对问题的不断探索和充满活力的精神成就了他在1876年最著名的发明——电话。
剖析 这是一个强调句式,被强调的部分是this exploring around problems and his dynamic spirit。
It is Mary’s efforts that led to her success.
正是玛丽的努力成就了她的成功。
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考点lead to 导致;通向
【高考典句】Studying babies’ play may lead to a better understanding of science.
研究幼儿游戏可能会导致对科学的更好的理解。
【高考典句】(2018·江苏高考)Children’s comparing themselves to others online may lead to lower self-identity and confidence.孩子们把自己和网上其他人进行比较可能会导致降低自我认同和自信心。
Do you know the road leading to the city?
你知道通向那个城市的路吗?
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辨析lead to/cause/bring about/result in
①lead to 表示造成某种情形或结果的逐步变化的过程,to后面接名词或动词-ing形式。
Hard work leads to success.刻苦努力才是成功之路。
②cause 强调造成某种结果的直接原因。
The flood caused much damage.那次水灾造成了很大损失。
③bring about 表示为了获得某种结果而有目的地行动。
The Liberals wish to bring about changes in the electoral system.那些自由党人希望对选举制度做一些改变。
④result in 表示产生某种作用或结果。
Smoking too much will result in sickness.
吸烟过量会导致疾病。
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活学活用
语法填空
(1)There were two roads (lead) to the station.?
(2)The accident resulted the driver’s carelessness;that is to say,the driver’s carelessness result the accident.?
句子翻译
(3)条条大路通罗马。
(4)你认为是什么导致了他的失败?
leading
from
in
All roads lead to Rome.
What do you think led to his failure?
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4.Bell never set out to invent the telephone and what he was trying to design was a multiple telegraph.
贝尔并非一开始就想要发明电话,他所努力去设计的是多路电报。
剖析 这是一个由and连接的并列句,what he was trying to design是第二个并列分句的主语从句。
What I want to do in the summer holidays is to relax myself.
我暑假想做的事情就是让自己放松。
考点set out (to do) 开始(做)
On their arrival,they set out to read the English books they brought with themselves.
他们一到就开始读随身携带的英语书。
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活学活用
语法填空
(1) Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.?
(2)We set out (paint) the whole house but finished only the front part that day.?
What
to paint
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5.This original telegraph sent a message over distances using Morse code (a series of dots tapped out along a wire in a particular order).
这种原始的电报用莫尔斯电码长距离送达信息(莫尔斯电码是通过电线发出的以特定次序敲击出的一连串点、划)。
剖析 括号中的a series of dots tapped out along a wire in a particular order是对Morse code的解释,其中过去分词短语tapped out along a wire in a particular order 做定语修饰a series of dots。
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考点tap vt.& vi. 轻打;轻拍;轻敲 n. 轻轻地敲击(声);(水)龙头
When I was standing there,someone tapped me on the shoulder.
当我站在那儿时,有人拍了一下我的肩膀。
【高考典句】I would excitedly turn the tap on and brush the comb carefully.
我会兴奋地打开水龙头,仔细地清洗梳子。
归纳 tap的过去式和过去分词均是tapped,表示“轻拍某人的某个部位”时,常用“tap sb.on the+身体部位”。?
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辨析tap/knock/pat
①tap侧重用指尖轻轻地叩或拍,意为“轻拍,轻敲”。
He tapped the table with his pencil.
他用铅笔轻敲桌子。
②knock表示用拳头或其他硬物敲,表示“敲、击”。
When she knocked at the door I was watching TV.
当她敲门的时候,我正在看电视。
③pat表示用手掌轻拍、抚拍他人脊背等表示亲密、安慰、赞赏等。
Who patted you on the back?谁拍你的背了?
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活学活用
语法填空
(1)That summer we launched a rocket (design) by ourselves.?
(2)The teacher tapped her finger the desk impatiently.?
(3)When he talked with his students,he liked tapping them ______ the shoulder.?
句子翻译
(4)我听到了轻轻的敲门声。
designed
on
on
I heard a soft tap on the door.
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6.Hang on,please.
请不要挂断电话。
考点hang on不挂断;紧紧握住;稍等
【高考典句】It is often the case that anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
通常情况下,对那些不放弃希望的人来说,任何事都是有可能的。
The line is busy;would you like to hang on?
线路正忙,请别挂断好吗?
Hang on please.I’ll just get a pen.请稍等,我拿一支钢笔来。
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hang常用短语归纳:
hang about 逗留,等一等,闲逛
hang up挂起来,挂断电话
That man has been hanging about here for over an hour.
那个人已经在这儿闲逛一个多小时了。
Tom hung up his hat and coat.汤姆把他的帽子和大衣挂了起来。
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活学活用
语法填空
(1)—Hello,this is Mary speaking.Could I speak to Tom,please?
—Hang ,please.I’ll see if he is in.?
(2)I had to hang because someone else wanted to use the phone.?
(3)You’d better hang your wet clothes by the fire.?
on
up
up
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7.I’m sorry,but this phone is out of order.
对不起,这个电话坏了。
考点out of order次序颠倒;发生故障
I’ve checked the files and some of them are out of order.
我检查了这些文件,其中有一些次序颠倒了。
The phone was out of order again.电话又出故障了。
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阅读下列句子,体会in order的意义。
①Please put the books in order.请把这些书按顺序摆放。
意义 按顺序
②I’ll make sure that everything is in good order when the guests arrive.客人到来时,我会确保一切都摆放整齐。
意义 整齐
③I think a drink would be in order.我想应该喝杯饮料了吧。
意义 妥当的;适宜的
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活学活用
语法填空
(1)—What’s the matter with the machine?
—It is of order.?
(2)She likes to keep everything order in her office.?
完成句子
(3)His books are (不整齐).?
(4)My stomach is (出毛病).?
(5)Everything in Jack’s office is ? (整齐的).?
out
in
out of order
out of order
in order
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8.I can’t get through.我打不通电话。
考点get through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话);(设法)做完;通过
I rang you several times but couldn’t get through.
我给你打了几次电话,可是没打通。
When you get through the work,let’s go for a walk.
当你完成工作时,我们出去散步吧。
We were all delighted when we heard you had got through the exam.听到你通过考试时,我们都很高兴。
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(1)get through还可指“用完,耗尽”。
We got through a fortune while we were in New York.
我们在纽约时花掉了一大笔钱。
(2)get常用短语归纳:
get on/along with 与……相处;进展
get away with (做坏事)而不受惩罚
get back 取回,回来
get down to 开始认真做……
get in 收割;收获
get over 克服
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活学活用
完成句子
(1)I tried phoning her office,but I _____________________ (未能打通).?
(2)Hardly could he __________________________ (完成如此多的工作) in such a short time.?
用适当的get短语填空
(3)I rang him several times this morning but could not ___________ to him.?
couldn’t get through
get through so much work
get through
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(4)How are you your work??
(5)The child cheating and felt very lucky.?
(6)Since I’m weak in my English,I’m going to ____________ studying English this term.?
(7)We must our shortcomings and mistakes in our work.?
getting on/along with
got away with
get down to
get over
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9.Can I ring back later?
我可以稍后回电话吗?
考点ring back回复电话
Mr.Li phoned you just now;would you ring back now?
李先生刚才给你打电话了,你现在回复电话吗?
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ring back还可以表示“再打电话来”。
I told him you weren’t in,so he said he’d ring back later.
我告诉他你不在,因此他说他晚些时候再打过来。
活学活用
完成句子
(1)你让他今天下午回电话好吗?
Could you ask him _____________________________________ ??
(2)我相信她还会再打电话来的。
I believe she .?
to ring back this afternoon
will ring back
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10.I must ring off now because...
现在我必须挂断电话,因为……
考点ring off挂断电话
He rang off before I answered.我还没来得及接电话他就挂断了。
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同义短语:hang up
活学活用
完成句子
(1)你为什么挂断电话?
Why did you ??
同义句转换
(2)Tom hung up before I could say a word.
Tom before I could say a word.?
ring off/hang up
rang off
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11.Grammar
考点一过去分词做定语、表语和宾语补足语的用法。
过去分词(the Past Participle)是非谓语动词的一种重要形式。过去分词除了和助动词be/have/had 等连用之外,还具有形容词和副词的词性。故可在句中做定语、表语和宾语补足语等。
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考点二过去分词的用法及与动词-ing形式的区别。
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活学活用
语法填空
(1)Ten years later,when the mother and her daughter met again,_________ (excite) tears came into their eyes.?
(2)Greatly (touch) by his words,the boy went up to his teacher,and said,“Sorry.”?
(3)He was so (terrify) at seeing a tiger that he stood still.?
(4)I am not (satisfy) with either of the two pictures.?
(5)There is a (puzzle) expression on his face and I am (puzzle) what to do.?
(6)(2018·天津高考改编)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph (take).?
excited
touched
terrified
satisfied
puzzled
puzzled
taken
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(7)When we saw the road (block) with snow,we decided to spend the holiday at home.?
(8)Even the best writers sometimes find themselves (lose) for words.?
(9)Alexander tried to get his work (recognize) in the medical circles.?
(10)To return to the problem of water pollution,I’d like you to look at a study (conduct)in Australia in 2012.?
blocked
lost
recognized
conducted
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(11)Thanks to the (advance) technology,we live in an age of bettered communication.?
(12)The managers discussed the plan they would like to see __________ (carry) out the next year.?
(13)The book is well (write).?
(14)(2018· 全国高考Ⅲ改编)I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel __________ (challenge).?
(15)For those with family members far away,the personal computer and the phone are important in staying (connect).?
advanced
carried
written
challenged
connected
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句子翻译
(16)快点,时间不多了。
(17)被烧伤的男孩怕火。
(18)看完信后,他看起来很忧虑。
(19)地球表面约70%被水覆盖着。
(20)我的父母都是退休教师。
Hurry up.There is little time left.
A burnt boy is afraid of fire.
He looked worried after reading the letter.
About 70% of the earth’s surface is covered with water.
My parents are both retired teachers.
(共8张PPT)
Section Ⅲ— Writing
如何写求职信
求职信属于公务信函,格式和用词比较正规。信的内容大体上分为三部分:写信的目的,自我介绍,要求。
1.求职信的具体写作步骤:
(1)介绍消息来源;
(2)表明求职意愿;
(3)介绍个人简历;
(4)摆出求职优势;
(5)提出获职打算;
(6)请求答复联系;
(7)表明感激之情。
2.写求职信时还应注意以下问题:
(1)写信的目的要直截了当地在信的开头提出。
(2)自我介绍部分主要介绍自己的学历、工作经历、解决问题的能力等。在行文、用词上要表现出自信、恳切的态度。语言要简明扼要,突出介绍自己的优点、特长或有利条件。还要紧扣用人单位的需求,巧用词语,有利地说服对方此职非你莫属。
(3)求职信主要用第一人称以及一般现在时。
求职信的常用语言:
1.开头语
I learned from the newspaper that your company wanted to hire...
I learned from the advertisement that your company wanted a...
I’m writing to apply for...
I’m writing to you hoping that I may obtain an opportunity to...
2.常用短语
be in good health,be good at,be expert in,have rich working experience,enjoy doing sth.,in one’s spare time,be strict with,be kind to,get on well with
3.结束语
I would be very thankful if you would give me an early reply.
Thank you for an early reply.
Could you please let me know if...?
Thank you very much.
假如你是高健,请阅读下面一则广告并根据表中所提供的信息写一封求职信。
Wanted
Capital Car Company
A Secretary of English Language
注意 参考词汇:英语系the English Department 导游 guide 打字type
参考范文
Dear Sir,
I have just learned from the newspaper that a secretary of English language is wanted in your company.So I am writing to you to introduce myself.
My name is Gao Jian.I was born on December 6,1984 in Nantong,Jiangsu Province.I am male.In 2008,I finished my studies in the English Department of Nanjing University.Since then,I have been working as a tour guide.I can speak and write English well.I can type,drive a car and also use the computer well.I remain unmarried.I’m in good health and fond of swimming and good at singing and dancing.
I’m sure I’ll do a good job if I’m accepted.I would be very thankful if you would give me an early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Gao Jian
(共9张PPT)
单元重点小结
重点单词
重点短语
重点句型
重点语法
功能
1. vi.&vt.显示……的差别;使……有所不同;辨别
2. adj.宽大的;仁慈的;慈悲的?
3. n.产品→ vt.生产
4. adj.突然的;意外的?
5. adj.便利的;方便的;就近的→___________ n.方便;便利?
6. n.小心;谨慎→ adj.小心的;谨慎的?
7. n.预料;期待;期望→ vt.预料;期待?
distinguish
merciful
product
produce
abrupt
convenient
convenience
caution
cautious
expectation
expect
重点单词
重点短语
重点句型
重点语法
功能
8. adj.被动的,消极的;被动语态的
9. adj.愉快的;高兴的?
10. vt.抓住;捉住;夺
11. adj.有效的;确凿的?
12. n.文件;档案;文件夹 vt.提交;将……归档?
13. adj.冰冻的;严寒的
14. n.鉴定;辨认;确定;身份证明?
15. vt.拨(电话)
16. adj.清白的;无罪的;天真的?
17. vt.忍受;忍耐;负担?
18. adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;动态的;发展变化的?
passive
merry
seize
valid
file
freezing
identification
dial
innocent
bear
dynamic
重点单词
重点短语
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重点语法
功能
19. vt.&vi.轻打;轻拍;轻敲 n.轻轻地敲击(声);(水)龙头?
20. n.(水或气)流;电流 adj.现在的;当前的?
21. n.三角形;三角形物体
22. adj.稳固的;稳定的;安定的?
23. vt.联想;联系→ n.联系
24. adj.实际的;实践的;实用的?
25. n.能力;胜任;本领
26. n.人力资源;人事部;全体人员?
tap
current
triangle
stable
associate
association
practical
competence
personnel
重点单词
重点短语
重点句型
重点语法
功能
1. 给……打电话 2. 偶尔;有时?
3. 迅速把手伸入;一心投入
4. 开始(做)?
5. 不挂断;稍等;紧紧握住
6. 次序颠倒;发生故障?
7. 设法联系上(尤指通电话);(设法)做完;通过?
8. 回复电话
9. 挂断电话?
call up
now and then
dive into
set out (to do)
hang on
out of order
get through
ring back
ring off
重点单词
重点短语
重点句型
重点语法
功能
1.The first thing I did was to see if there were any products that might help me,but ___________________ powders designed to kill snakes.?
我所做的第一件事就是看有没有什么产品可能帮助我,但是,看来只有一种毒死蛇的药粉。
2.Only after you have had that recognition _________________ that you are truly an inventor.?
只有你得到那种承认,你才可以说你是一个真正的发明家。
there only seemed to be
can you say
重点单词
重点短语
重点句型
重点语法
功能
3. a patent a search has been made to find out that your product really is different from everyone else’s.?
你的产品要经过仔细调查,证实它确实是与众不同的,你才能获得专利。
4.But he found the problem .?
但是他发现这个问题很难解决。
Nor will you receive;until
difficult to solve
重点单词
重点短语
重点句型
重点语法
功能
复习过去分词用做定语、表语和宾语补足语(Revise the Past Participle as the Attributive,Predicative and Object Complement)
1.I carried in my hand a small net (use) for catching fish.?
2.She seemed (embarrass) by the question.?
3.Mary wants her paintings (display) in the gallery.?
used
embarrassed
displayed
重点单词
重点短语
重点句型
重点语法
功能
Making telephone calls(打电话)
Which extension...,please?
I can’t get through.
Can I speak to...,please?
Sorry.He/She isn’t here right now.
Hold the line,please./Hang on,please.
Can I ring back later?
Just a moment,please.
I’ll ring him/her up again.
I’m sorry,but this phone is out of order.
I must ring off now because...
