(共23张PPT)
Module 5 The Great Sports Personality
Period 1 Introduction & Reading
and Vocabulary 文本研读课
Ⅰ. 根据语境写出黑体词的汉语意思
1. A year after his retirement ( ), Li Ning began a
new career—as a businessman.
2. But he didn’t forget his sporting background ( ).
退休
背景
3. Success for Li Ning was guaranteed ( ), and it
came quickly.
4. Today a Li Ning product is purchased ( ) every
ten seconds.
5. Whenever Chinese athletes step out onto the track
( ) during the 2008 Olympics, they will be wearing
Li Ning tracksuits ( ).
保证
购买
跑道
运动服
6. The chances are you will see students in Li Ning
tracksuits with the familiar logo( ).
标识
Ⅱ. 补全短语
1. have an _________ over 比……有优势
2. make a ___of 列……清单
3. compete ____ 与……竞争
4. up __ 多达
advantage
list
with
to
5. ___ the increase 正在增加
6. together ____ 和……一起
7. ____ if 即使
8. be made ___ of 由……组成
on
with
even
up
Ⅲ. 阅读导引
1. 查阅有关体操王子李宁的资料, 了解文章的背景。
2. 找出课文中体现体操王子李宁的体育精神的词汇和句型。
Step 1 Leading in
Look at the photos. Say which sports they play.
Step 2 Fast Reading
Choose the main idea for each paragraph.
A. Li Ning continues with his work for sport.
B. Li Ning is a successful sportsman.
C. Li Ning launched a new brand after he retired.
D. Several elements guaranteed Li Ning’s success.
E. Li Ning products are very successful now.
Para. 1______ Para. 2______?
Para. 3______ Para. 4______
Para. 5______
B
C
D
E ?
A ?
Step 3 Careful Reading
Ⅰ. Read the text carefully and choose the best answers.
1. How many gold medals had Li Ning won during his
life of sport?
A. 106. B. 112. C. 115. D. 109.
2. How many Li Ning products can be purchased in
10 minutes?
A. 60. B. 6. C. 10. D. 600.
3. What was it that made Li Ning determined to
succeed in his new life?
A. The great achievement he got.
B. The beginning of his new career.
C. The fact of his retirement.
D. The sense of failure.
Ⅱ. Sentence explanation.
But it was this sense of failure that made him
determined to succeed in his new life.
分析: (1)本句是强调句型, 强调的部分是___________
______。?
(2) ________________________________用作宾语补足
语。?
this sense of
failure
determined to succeed in his new life
(3)be determined to do 表示___________。
句意: 但就是这种_______使得他决心在新的生活中
成功。
决心做某事
失败感
Step 4 Retelling
Finish the blanks according to the text.
gymnasts
the greatest
performed
Achievements
in sport Li Ning, the prince of 1. _________, had won
106 gold medals. In 1999 he was on the list of
2. __________sportsmen of the twentieth
century. However, he had not 3. __________
well in the 1988 Seoul Olympics.
launch
attractive
cheaper
internationally
Success as
a businessman His decision He decided to 4. ______ a
new brand.
advantages His designs were 5. _________
and his sports clothes were
6. _______.
popularity In a few years, he won more
than 50% of the national
market and his company has
grown 7. _____________.
gymnasts
sportsman
slogan
His dream To open a school for 8. _________. So he’s not
only a successful 9. __________, but a successful
businessman, just as his 10. ______ says,
“Anything is possible”.
As one of the greatest sportsmen, Li Ning had won
lots of 1. _______. And his name was on the 2. ___ of the
greatest sportsmen of the 20th century. But Li Ning
still felt that he had 3. _____ because of his poor
performance in the 1988 Seoul Olympics. After his
4. __________, he set up a sportswear company under
his own name, 5. _________with other global giants
like Nike and Adidas.
medals
list
failed
retirement
competing
Because of the popularity of sports, the attractive
6. _______ and the lower price, Li Ning products 7. ____
more than 50% of the national market. But making
money is not his 8. ____ of entering the business. In 1991,
Li Ning opened a school for gymnasts, helping many
young people 9. _______ their sporting ambitions. Just
as what his 10. ______says, “anything is possible”.
designs
won
goal
achieve
slogan
【综合素养提升】
1. What can we learn from Li Ning?
_______________________________________
_____________________
Work hard to succeed, make life meaningful,
colourful and elegant. ?
2. What should we do in our daily life?
___________________________________________
________
Take exercise to keep healthy and keep away from
illness. ?
(共81张PPT)
Module 5 The Great Sports Personality
Period 2 Reading and Vocabulary
要点讲解课
Ⅰ. 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1. “Inspire a Generation” is the ______(标语) of London
Olympics.
2. Her rich experience gave her an _________(优势)
over other applicants for the job.
slogan
advantage
3. Nowadays many things can be _________(购买) on
the Internet instead of in shops.
4. List the spaces below the _______(具体的) changes
you have made.
5. You have my _________(保证) that I’ll finish the job
on time.
purchased
specific
guarantee
6. The olive branch is the _______(象征) of peace.
7. They felt continual pressure to ________(表现) well.
8. The ________(设计师) of this building is a famous
architect.
9. After his __________(退休), my grandfather joined a
chess club and spent most of his time there.
symbol
perform
designer
retirement
Ⅱ. 根据语境及首字母提示写出正确的单词
1. In 1948, the first Olympic Games after World War
Ⅱ opened in London at Wembley S_______.
2. I feel like I’m too young to r____.
3. You should learn about the b__________ of the poor
man.
tadium
etire
ackground
4. Nike is a b_____ of sportswear.
5. He wants to be an excellent g_______ just like
Li Ning.
rand
ymnast
词
汇
微
空
间 v. +-ance→n.
assist (v. )帮助→assistance (n. )帮助
allow(v. )允许→allowance(n. )津贴
appear(v. )出现→appearance(n. )出现
acquaint(v. )结识→acquaintance (n. )熟人
Ⅲ. 根据语境填入适当的介词或副词
1. The government’s attention to public services is ___
the increase.
2. I always have some problems working together ____
her.
on
with
3. You have an advantage ____ me in learning English.
4. Please make a list __what I can do for you.
5. I try my best to avoid competing ____ you.
6. This hotel can accommodate up __ 500 guests.
over
of
with
to
1. perform v. 表现
除此意外, perform还可表示: 履行; 执行, 实行; 表
演, 演出; 运转。
读以下各句, 在括号中写出perform的含义。
①(2018·浙江高考)I was performing this action of
waiting until it later became a habit. ( )
执行; 实行
②The company has been performing poorly over the
past years. ( )
③(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)The play, “Richard Ⅲ”, will be
performed by the National Theater of China.
( )
④They always perform their duties faithfully.
( )
运转
演出; 上演
履行
【自我归纳】
perform well/badly/poorly
运行_________, 演得_______
perform one’s ____________ 履行诺言/职责
良好/不好
好/不好
promise/duty
【知识延伸】
performance n. 演出; 表现; 做, 履行
performer n. 表演者, 演出者
【活学活用】
①After the experiment ____ __________, he had a rest.
实验完成后, 他进行休息。
②The swimmer Sun Yang __________ _________ ____
at the 2018 Asian Games.
游泳健儿孙杨在2018年亚运会中表现得非常好。
was
performed
performed
extremely
well
③The students __________ __ ____ about Snow White
and the Seven Dwarfs.
学生们演了一个有关《白雪公主和七个小矮人》的话
剧。
④The young doctor performed the heart operation.
译: _________________________
performed
a
play
这位年轻医生做了心脏手术。
2. on the increase 正在增加
【观察领悟】
※(2017·江苏高考)Cinemas have gradually given way to the rise of Internet and cellphones, and the ticket price is on the increase.
电影院逐渐让位给互联网和手机的兴起, 票价也在增加。
※The population has increased from 1. 2 million 10 years ago to 1. 8 million now.
人口已从十年前的120万增加到现在的180万。
※E-mail use is expected to increase by 15 to 25 percent a year.
电子邮件的使用预计每年以15%到25%的速度增加。
※Without new treatments, the WHO said, the number of new cancer patients could increase to 27 million a year by 2030.
世界卫生组织说, 如果没有新的治疗方法, 到2030年, 新癌症患者的数量将增加到每年2 700万。
【自我归纳】
①increase n. __________?
v. __________
②________________________
增加(某物)从……到……?
③__________ 以……程度增长?
④__________ 增加到……?
增加, 提高
increase(sth. ) from. . . to. . .
increase by
increase to
增加, 增长
【活学活用】
①The number of the people shopping online is ___ ___
_______.
网上购物的人的数量在增长。
on
the
increase
②Giving up balanced diet, her weight ___ _________ __
70 kilos.
因为她放弃了均衡饮食, 所以她的体重已经增加到了70
公斤。
has
increased
to
单句语法填空。
③The output has increased ___ 10 percent as a result of
the use of new equipment.
④(2018·北京高考)Driverless car ownership could
_______(increase)as the prices drop.
by
increase
3. guarantee vt. 保证; 担保; 保障, 确保
【观察领悟】
※(2016?天津高考) Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language.
我们的标准课程可以保证在外语学习中极大地提高你的信心。
※Even if you complete your training, I can’t guarantee you a job.
即使你接受完培训, 我也不能担保你会有工作。
※We guarantee to deliver your goods within a week.
我们保证一周内交货。
※Going out with friends is guaranteed to cheer you up.
和朋友们一起出去玩肯定会让你高兴起来。
※We can’t guarantee that our flight will never be delayed.
我们不能保证我们的航班决不误点。
※The television comes with a two-year guarantee.
这台电视有两年的保修期。
※Your watch will be repaired free if it’s still under guarantee.
如果你的手表仍在保修期内可享受免费修理。
【自我归纳】
①guarantee sb. sth. _____________
②guarantee __ do sth. 保证做某事?
③be __________ to do sth. 肯定会做某事?
④guarantee that. . . _________
⑤_________ n. 保修; 保证, 担保; 抵押品, 保证金
⑥______ guarantee 在保修期内
保证某人某事
to
guaranteed
保证……
guarantee
under
【活学活用】
①I _________ ___ __ be late tomorrow.
我保证明天不迟到。
②Take this opportunity, and I _________ ____ you
won’t regret it.
抓住这个机会, 我保证你不会后悔的。
guarantee
not
to
guarantee
that
③He was not worried about the broken cellphone as it
was still ______ _________.
他不担心摔坏的手机, 因为它还在保修期内。
④Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to
____________ __ __ _____ _____tonight.
找到适合的野营地是确保我们今天晚上休息好的第一
步。
under
guarantee
guaranteeing
us
a
good
sleep
语法填空。
⑤Even if you are out of town, messages ___
__________ (guarantee) to reach you! ?
are
guaranteed
4. If you go into a school or university anywhere, the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo. ?
如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园, 都有可能看到身穿带有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。
【句型剖析】
本句包含句型(The) Chances are (that). . . 意为
“___________”, 句型中的the和that都可省略。表达此
意时还可用There is a chance that. . . , 相当于It is
likely that. . . 。
很可能……
①(2018·江苏高考)If you are a student studying the arts,
___ _______ ___ you have been ill-advised to have a plan
B.
如果你是一名学习艺术的学生, 你很有可能不明智地制
订一个B计划。
the
chances
are
②______ __ __ ______ ____ the sick child will get well.
这个患病的孩子有康复的可能。
There
is
a
chance
that
【知识延伸】
There is no chance that. . . 不可能……
by chance 碰巧
have a/no chance to do sth. 有/没有做某事的机会
【活学活用】
①I met my English teacher ___ ______ when I was
taking a walk.
当我散步的时候, 我碰巧遇到了英语老师。
②I believe you still _____ __ ______ __ achieve your
dream.
我相信你依然有实现自己梦想的机会。
by
chance
have
a
chance
to
③(2016·天津高考)The weather forecast says it will be
cloudy with a slight chance of rain later tonight.
译: 天气预报说, 今晚天气阴, 并且之后_____________
_______。
④Chances are that man will eventually land on Mars.
译: _________________________
有很小的可能
会下雨
人类有可能最终登陆火星。
【备选要点】
1. purchase vt. 购买
【观察领悟】
※(2018·浙江高考)Many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags.
许多有禁令的城市仍然允许购物者购买纸袋。
※They purchased freedom with their blood.
他们以自己的鲜血赢得自由。
※He filled the car with his purchases. 他把买的东西装满车子。
※Some of the receipts were for the purchase of cars.
其中一些收据是购买汽车时开的。
【自我归纳】
①purchase sth. ____ sth. 用……获得某物
②purchase n. ____________
③for the purchase of _________
with
购买(的商品)
为了购买
【活学活用】
①Workers are encouraged __ ________ the shares of
their company.
工人们被鼓励购买他们公司的股份。
②The little boy saved money ___ ___ ________ __ a bike.
这个小男孩存钱是为了买一辆自行车。
to
purchase
for
the
purchase
of
③Sun Yang ______________________at the Rio
Olympic Games ____ many years’ effort. ?
经过多年的努力孙杨在里约奥运会上获得了金牌。
purchased the gold medal
with
2. advantage n. 优势; 长处
【观察领悟】
※(2015·四川高考) He thinks rolling has clear advantages over sliding.
他认为滚动比滑动更有明显的优势。
※Alibaba took advantage of the biggest commerce day to beat all previous years’ records.
阿里巴巴利用最大营销日打破了历史上的营销记录。
※He has the advantage of a good education.
他有受过良好教育的优势。
※It would be to your advantage to attend this meeting.
参加这次会议会对你有利。
【自我归纳】
①have/gain/win an advantage ____ sb.
比某人有优势
②____advantage of 利用
③have the advantage __ 有……的优势
④__one’s advantage 对某人有利
over
take
of
to
【知识延伸】
disadvantage n. 缺点, 短处
advantages and disadvantages 优缺点
【活学活用】
①We _____ ___ _________ ____ the last generation in
terms of technology.
在技术方面, 我们比上一代有优势。
have
an
advantage
over
②(2016·江苏高考)Parents should actively urge their
children to ____ _________ __ the opportunity to join
sports teams.
家长们应该积极鼓励孩子们充分利用加入运动队的机
会。
take
advantage
of
③Nuclear power cars _____ ___ _________ __ requiring
only small amounts of material.
核能汽车的优势是原料需求量非常少。
have
the
advantage
of
语法填空。
④It is __ your advantage to read some valuable books.
to
3. symbol n. 符号; 标志; 象征
【观察领悟】
※(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences.
密码就是用符号来代替单词、短语或句式。
※H2O is the symbol for water. H2O是水的符号。
【自我归纳】
①the symbol __ ……的象征
②the symbol ___ ……的符号
of
for
【易混辨析】
symbol 指作象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物。也
指元素符号、数学中的加减号、标点符号等
sign 指指示牌、(用手、头等做的)示意动作, 也可指
某种情况的征兆、迹象
mark 既可指方便辨认而有意做的标记, 又可指自然形
成的标记或有别于其他事物的特征。mark作动
词时, 表示“做记号, 标志着”
signal 指“信号, 暗号”, 常指约定俗成的用于传达某些信
息的信号或暗号
【巧学助记】
【活学活用】
用symbol/sign/signal/mark的适当形式填空。
①In the picture the tree is the _______ of life and the
snake is the _______ of evil.
②Hunger is the body’s ______ that levels of blood sugar
are too low.
③It is still raining and there’s no ____ to clear up.
symbol
symbol
signal
sign
④He made a _____ with a pencil when he had
confusion.
⑤We ______ an agreement about trade with the
company, which _______that our relationship was
improving.
⑥The lion is the _______ __ strength.
狮子是力量的象征。
mark
signed
marked
symbol
of
⑦On maps, a cross is the _______ ___ the church. ?
在地图上, 十字符号代表教堂。
symbol
for
4. But even though he had won everything it was possible to win in his sport, Li Ning retired with the feeling that he had failed. ?
但即使是已经赢得了在自己运动项目上所能赢得的一切, 李宁还是带着一种失败的感觉退了役。
【句型剖析】
(1)even though和even if引导让步状语从句, 从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
①(2015·安徽高考) Even though family members
sometimes disagreed with each other, they worked
together to make the business successful.
译: ___________________________________, 但是会一
起努力达成一致的。
尽管家庭成员有时会不同意对方的意见
②He won’t go to the cinema even if he has nothing else
to do.
译: ___________________, 他也不会去电影院。
即使没有其他事要做
(2)even if和even though后面也可接分词。与句子主语
是主动关系时, 用现在分词; 是被动关系时, 用过去分词。
①Even though ____________, I still have confidence in
myself. ?
即使我落后了, 也仍然对自己有信心。
②I wouldn’t like to attend his party even if ______.
我不想参加他的宴会, 即使被邀请。
falling behind
invited
【活学活用】
①Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, even
though they knew it to be valuable.
译: ____________________________________________
_________
他们中许多人对他的建议充耳不闻, 尽管知道它很
有价值。
单句改错。
②As if it should rain tomorrow, we will continue our
work. ( )
③Even if she does something I do not like, but I will
still love her. ( )
As→Even
去掉but或but→yet
单句语法填空。
④Even though ______(feel) very tired, he still kept on
working day and night.
feeling
5. But it was this sense of failure that made him determined to succeed in his new life.
但正是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。
【句型剖析】
(1)这是一个强调句型。此处被强调部分是this sense of failure。强调句型的陈述句形式为“It + is/was+被强调部分+ that/who+其他”。一般疑问句形式为Is/Was it. . . that/who. . . ? ; 特殊疑问句形式为特殊疑问词+is/was +that/who. . . ? ; not. . . until句型的强调句型为It is/was not until. . . that. . . 。
(2)该句型不用来强调句子的谓语和定语。若被强调的
是人, that可以替换为who。
①I met John in the street yesterday.
→It was I ________ met John in the street yesterday.
(强调主语)
→It was John ________I met in the street yesterday.
(强调宾语)
that/who
that/who
→It was in the street ____ I met John yesterday. (强调
地点状语)
→It was yesterday ____ I met John in the street. (强调
时间状语)
that
that
②It was I that/who met John in the street yesterday.
→Was it you ________ met John in the street yesterday?
(一般疑问句)
→Who was __ ____met John in the street yesterday?
(特殊疑问句)
that/who
it
that
③He didn’t realize his mistakes until yesterday.
→It was ___ _____ yesterday ____he realized his
mistakes. (强调句型)
not
until
that
【活学活用】
①__ ____ _______ ________ he met in the street
yesterday. ?
他昨天在街上遇见的是李平。
②__ ____ __ ________ ____ I got back home yesterday.
昨天午夜我才回到家。
It
was
Li Ping
that/who
It
was
at
midnight
that
单句改错。
③It was on Sept 15, 2016 when Tiangong Ⅱ was
launched. ( )
④(2015·湖南高考) It was when we were returning
home where I realize what a good feeling it was to have
helped someone in trouble. ( )
when→that
where→that
⑤Was it because Jack came late for school so that Mr
Smith got angry? ( )
⑥It was the culture, rather than the language, which
made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment
abroad. ( )
去掉so
which→that
【共享课堂】
Ⅰ. 词汇串记
1. Many sports activities are good for us, such as athletics or rugby. Many people wear tracksuits and go to the pitch or stadium with bat or club every weekend. There are friendly and responsible trainers to help you. Running along track with comfortable trainers, you are sure to improve your health.
2. Li-Ning is one of the world’s leading sporting goods brands which is founded in 1990 by Li Ning after he retired. With “Anything is possible” as its slogan, its sportswear with the famous logo can be purchased anywhere. Many excellent designers are employed to guarantee its success with advantages on the increase.
Ⅱ. 句式背诵
1. The chances are that he will be elected the president.
他有可能当选总统。
2. Even though I hadn’t seen my classmate for many years, I recognized him immediately.
即使多年没有看见我的同学, 我也马上认出了他。
3. It was my pen that Tom found in the classroom yesterday.
昨天汤姆在教室里找到的是我的钢笔。
4. People who cannot speak can talk by using signs.
不会说话的人可以用手势沟通。
5. As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
众所周知, 月球每个月绕地球转一周。
(共38张PPT)
Module 5 The Great Sports Personality
Period 3 Grammar语法专题课
状语从句
【课前热身】
观察下面的句子, 用适当的连词完成句子, 并体会其用
法。
①______ he retired at the age of 26, he had won 106
gold medals in major competitions across the world.
When
②_____ _______ he had won everything it was possible to
win in his sport, Li Ning retired with the feeling that
he had failed.
③He was disappointed _______ he had not performed
well in the 1988 Seoul Olympics.
Even
though
because
④The Spanish and French gymnastics teams wear
Li Ning clothes, _____ Italian designers are employed by
the company to create new styles.
⑤__ you are a great sportsperson, anything is possible,
as Li Ning’s advertising slogan says.
while
If
【课堂诠解】
在复合句中作状语的从句就是状语从句, 它主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。
一般可分为九类, 分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。
状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词, 现分别列举如下:
1. 时间状语从句。
常用引导词: when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, every time, each time, next time, the first time, 还有表示“刚一……就……”的: as soon as, the minute, the moment, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, no sooner. . . than, hardly. . . when, scarcely. . . when等。
①(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)I didn’t realize how right my parents
were _____ I entered high school.
直到我进入高中, 我才意识到我的父母是多么的正确。
②The children began to read aloud the moment they
saw the teacher come in.
译: _______________, 孩子们就开始大声朗读起来。
until
一看见老师进来
③______________ had we gathered in the wheat when
it began to rain.
我们刚把小麦收进来就开始下雨了。
④______ ____ I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.
每次我听了你的建议我都陷入麻烦。
Hardly/Scarcely
Every
time
【易混辨析】
when 从句谓语动词可以是延续性动词, 也可以是非延续性动词; 还可以表示“这时候”
while 从句谓语动词只能是延续性动词, 强调对比
as 强调同时进行, 相当于“一边……一边……”
【名师指津】
no sooner. . . than, hardly/scarcely. . . when结构中的no sooner和hardly/scarcely用于句首时, 主句部分要部分倒装。
2. 地点状语从句。
常用引导词: where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere
等。
①Generally, air will be heavily polluted ______ _____
___ ________.
一般地, 在有工厂的地方空气会被严重污染。
where
there
are
factories
②_________ ____ ___, you should work hard.
无论到哪儿, 你都要努力工作。
Wherever
you
go
3. 原因状语从句。
常用引导词: because, since, as, now that(既然), in that(原因是, 因为), considering that(考虑到), given that(假定, 鉴于)等。
①Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films _______
they might imitate the things they see.
孩子们不应该接触暴力电影, 因为他们可能会模仿他
们看到的东西。
because
②____ ____ everybody has come, let’s begin our
conference.
既然大家都到齐了, 我们就开会吧。
③Considering that he is 12 years old, his height of
1. 80 m is quite remarkable. (翻译)
_______________, 一米八的身高是很突出的。
Now
that
考虑到他才12岁
【易混辨析】
because 强调原因, 语气最强, 回答why引导的提问
as 常用词, 不强调原因, 语气很弱, 译为“鉴于, 由于”
for 并列连词, 表示解释性的原因, 不可以位于句首
now that 相当于since, 语气弱, 强调已知的事实, 译为“既然”
4. 目的状语从句。
常用引导词: so that, in order that, in case(以防), for
fear that(以防, 避免)等。
①The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the
documents __ ____ he _____ sign them soon.
老板让秘书快点赶制文件以便他能尽快签署。
so
that
could
②Take your umbrella __ ____ it rains.
带上雨伞以防下雨。
in
case
【名师指津】
so that/in order that引导目的状语从句时, 从句谓语动词常跟情态动词can/could/may/might等连用。
5. 结果状语从句。
常用引导词: so. . . that, such. . . that等。
①He got up __ early ____ he caught the first bus.
他起床那么早, 以至于赶上了第一班公交车。
②It’s ____ a good chance ____ we must not miss it.
这是如此好的一次机会, 我们决不能错过。
so
that
such
that
【易混辨析】
so. . .
that. . . ①so+adj. /adv. +that. . .
②so+adj. +a/an+可数名词单数+that. . .
③so+many/much/little(少)/few+n. +that. . .
such. . .
that. . . ①such+a/an+adj. +可数名词单数+that. . .
②such+adj. +可数名词复数/不可数名词+that. . .
6. 条件状语从句。
常用引导词: if, unless, as/so long as, only if,
providing/provided that/suppose that/supposing
that(假如), on condition that(条件是)等。
①(2018·江苏高考)______you can sleep well, you will
lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after
one or two nights.
除非你能睡得好, 否则一到两个晚上后, 你将失去集中
精力、计划和保持动机的能力。
Unless
②You will certainly succeed _____ ____ __ you keep on
trying.
只要你坚持不懈地努力, 一定会成功的。
so/as
long
as
7. 让步状语从句。
常用引导词: though, although, as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装), while (一般用在句首), even if, even though, no matter. . . 等。
①Busy as he is, he usually goes to the park with his
son at weekends.
译: ___________, 但是他通常在周末带他的儿子到公园
去玩。
尽管他很忙
②_____________________ I was sure I would pass the
exam, I had never thought I would get an A.
尽管我确定我会通过考试, 但我也从没想过会得A。
③He won’t listen ___ ______ _____ you may say.
无论你说什么, 他就是不听。
While/Although/Though
no
matter
what
【名师指津】
(1)用though/although, as 引导让步状语从句时, 句中不能用but表示转折语气。
(2)as引导的让步状语从句必须倒装, though引导让步状语从句时也可倒装, although引导的让步状语从句不可倒装。
(3)though还可以是副词, 译为“然而, 但是”, 用逗号隔开, 位于句末。
8. 比较状语从句。
常用引导词: as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较), the
more. . . the more. . . 等。
①Their house is three times __ big __ ours.
他们的房子是我们房子的三倍大。
as
as
②(2018·天津高考)Most of us observed much more as
children ____ we do as adults.
我们大多数人孩童时比成年时观察到的更多。
than
9. 方式状语从句。
常用引导词: as, as if/though, the way等。
①Remember to do __ the teacher tells you. ?
记住, 按照老师告诉你的去做。
②He ignored me __ ________ he hadn’t known me
before.
他对我视而不见, 就好像他以前不认识我一样。
as
as
if/though
③Sometimes we teach our children ___ ____ our
parents have taught us.
有时候我们用我们的父母教导我们的方式教导孩子。
the
way
【名师指津】
状语从句一般都遵循“主将从现”原则。即从句用现在时表将来, 而主句则可以用将来时, 也可以用情态动词和祈使句。
【共享课堂】
1. 主从复合句中, 根据主从句的逻辑关系状语从句分为九类, 即时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。正确判断主句与从句的逻辑关系是解题的前提。
2. 熟记九类状语从句的连接词, 并弄清楚相似用法的连词的区别。
3. 学会判断连词在状语从句中的功能, 并由此选择正确的连词。
(共97张PPT)
Module 5 The Great Sports Personality
Period 4 Integrating Skills 要点讲解课
Ⅰ. 选词填空, 注意形式变化
1. The ________result of the football game between
China and Japan is 2∶1.
ultimate
2. To our surprise, their team won the football match ___________.
3. The problem is _____ to deal with.
4. The workers gathered to _______against the new
rules of the company.
dramatically
tough
protest
5. “I’m not coming with you—and that’s final! ”
________ Mary.
6. These products are of high _______.
7. He will compete with five other ___________ in the
speech contest.
declared
quality
competitors
Ⅱ. 根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的适当形式
1. France and Spain will meet in the soccer cup
____(决赛).
2. He succeeded in his efforts to get the _________
(冠军).
3. What the company cares about is the quantity not
the q_____.
final
champion
uality
4. When the teacher came in, he r___ to his feet.
5. Some workers went on strike to _______(抗议)
against unfair treatment.
6. They have ________(宣布) their country a
nuclear-free zone.
ose
protest
declared
7. He knows that his biggest c_________ is his
self-satisfaction.
8. He never gives in to the _____ (困难的)problems. ?
9. It took him 41 minutes to _____ (得分) his first goal.
10. Never give up, and ______(胜利)will belong to you.
ompetitor
tough
score
victory
Ⅲ. 补全下列短语
1. protest _______ 反抗
2. _____ a list of 列……清单
3. be up __ sb. 由某人决定
4. pick ___ 拾起, 搭载?
5. vote ___ 投票赞成
against
make
to
up
for
6. so _____ 那又怎样
7. be made ___ of 由……组成
8. ____ to one’s feet 站起来
what
up
rise
阅读文章Marathon: the Ultimate Olympic Event, 选出
正确答案
1. Marathon was regarded as one of the events of the
Olympics in honor of _________. ?
A. the battle in Marathon
B. the victory of the Greeks over the Persians
C. the soldier who devoted his life for his country after
a long running
D. the King of England who set the distance of the
Marathon
2. Marathon is the final Olympic event because
_________. ?
A. it is the least attractive one
B. it costs the longest time
C. it is the longest distance run
D. it is regarded as the hardest one
3. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. The fixed distance of the marathon is 40km.
B. The distance of marathon and Athens is 42km.
C. The Italian runner was the winner in 1908 because
he fell off.
D. There are many marathons every year around the
world.
4. When the leader runs for the last meters, the
crowd rise to their feet to shout and cheer, from
which we can infer _________. ?
A. the marathon is welcomed and liked by people
B. there are many people watching the event
C. people enjoy the last moment of the event
D. the marathon is very exciting
5. Who can be the runners of the marathon?
A. The strongest ones.
B. The athletes with gifts.
C. Most people who are trained for it.
D. The ones with strong will.
1. score vi. & vt. 得分
【观察领悟】
※She scored the lowest mark in her class, which made her parents disappointed.
在班上她得了最低分, 这让她的父母很失望。
※A 12-year-old girl has joined the ranks of Mensa after attaining a higher IQ score than those attributed to Albert Einstein and Stephen Hawking.
一名12岁女孩经过IQ测试之后, 发现分数比阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦和史蒂芬·霍金还要高, 目前她已经加入了门萨。
※The score of the two teams was 5 to 3. 两队比分是五比三。
※Scores of people are in line for food. 许多人在排队等候食物。
【自我归纳】
①score n. ____________________
②scores of _______
成绩, 分数, 比分; 二十
许多的
【名师指津】
score表示“二十”, 前面有确定数字时, 不加s, 但scores可以与介词of连用。
【知识延伸】
hundred, thousand, million和dozen(一打)前面有确定数字时不能跟of短语, 不加s; 没有确定数字时加s及of, 表示许多。
【活学活用】
①There are _____ _____ workers in this factory.
这个工厂一共六十名工人。
②Nowadays, there are ______ __ modern art styles.
如今, 现代艺术风格有好多种。
three
score
scores
of
③He was the first player _______(score) more than
3, 000 points. (单句语法填空)?
单句改错。
④Two scores of eggs are needed to prepare for the
party. ( )
to score
scores改为score
⑤Three hundred of people were present at his
wedding yesterday. ( )
⑥Millions hamburgers and French fries are eaten in
America every year. ( )
去掉of
Millions后加of
2. rise to one’s feet 站起身
品读例句, 翻译句子。
①As the leader comes into the stadium to run the last
few metres of the 42-kilometre race, the crowd rises
to its feet to shout and cheer.
当领先的运动员进入体育馆来跑那全程42千米的最后
几米时, 全场观众都会_________________。
站起身来欢呼喝彩
②The headmaster rose to his feet to welcome us.
译: _______________________
校长站起身来欢迎我们。
【知识延伸】
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
have one’s feet on the ground 实事求是, 脚踏实地
stand on one’s own feet 独立自主
jump to one’s feet 跳起来
【活学活用】
①Pushing back her chair, she ____ __ ___ ____.
把椅子往后一推, 她站起身来。
②Hearing the news that his son was still alive, he
________ __ ___ ____ with excitement.
听到他儿子还活着的消息, 他激动得跳了起来。
rose
to
her
feet
jumped
to
his
feet
③He _________ __ ___ ____ from the chair.
他挣扎着从椅子上站了起来。
struggled
to
his
feet
④Now that you have been an adult, you must learn to
______ ___ _____ ____ ____.
既然你是成年人了, 你必须学会独立了。
stand
on
your
own
feet
3. vote for 投票支持
【观察领悟】
※(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)“The Thinking Laboratory” was the name students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too dull.
“思想实验室”是由同学们投票得来的, 因为“104教室”这个名字太无聊。
※As we can’t all agree on this matter, let’s vote on it.
因为大家意见不一, 我们投票表决好了。
※He voted against the government party at the general election.
他在大选中对执政党投了反对票。
※There were 16 votes in favour of my suggestion, and 15 against.
16票赞成我的建议, 15票反对。
【自我归纳】
①vote ___ 投票决定
②vote _______ 投票反对?
③vote n. _____
on
against
投票
【活学活用】
①He became the monitor of our class because most
people _____ ___ him.
他成了我们班的班长, 因为大多数人都投他的票。
voted
for
②Next week, the British Parliament will ____ ___ a
ban on all cigarette advertising.
下周, 英国议会将投票决定一项关于禁止所有的烟草
广告的禁令。
vote
on
③_____ _____ _____ did he get in the election
yesterday?
他在昨天的选举中得了多少张选票?
How
many
votes
4. be up to由……决定, 是……的责任
品读以下句子, 在括号中写出黑体部分的含义。
①It is up to you whether you will attend the meeting
tomorrow. ( )
②What were you up to when he dropped in?
( )
③He has the ability to be up to the job. ( )
由……决定
忙……, 从事……
胜任
④(2016·北京高考)California condors are North
America’s largest birds, with wing-length of up to
3 meters. ( )
⑤Up to now, she has written four books. ( )
达到
直到
【活学活用】
①The tree can grow ___ __ 30 meters.
这棵树可以长到高达30米。
②He’s not ___ __ the part of Romeo.
他不能胜任罗密欧这个角色。
up
to
up
to
③___ __ now, no wonder drug has been found which
can cure cancers.
直到目前为止, 尚未发现治疗癌症的特效药。
Up
to
5. The marathon is the final Olympic event because it is thought to be the hardest. ?
马拉松是奥运会的最后一场赛事, 因为它被认为是最难的项目。
【句型剖析】
此句的句型Sb. /Sth. is thought to be/do. . . =__ __
________that. . . 被认为……
人们认为吸烟对身体健康有极大危害。(一句多译)
①Smoking__ _______ __ ___ _____ _____ __ people’s
health.
It
is
thought
is
thought
to
do
great
harm
to
②__ __ _______ ____ smoking does great harm to
people’s health.
It
is
thought
that
【知识延伸】
在“It is said/believed/reported/hoped that. . . ”中, 有时可以把从句中的主语放在前面, 构成“sb. /sth. be said/believed/reported/hoped to. . . ”的结构, 后面可以用不定式的一般式、进行式或完成式等。
※Egypt is said to build a new capital.
=It is said that Egypt will build a new capital.
据说埃及将要建造一个新首都。
※The project is reported to have been completed already.
=It’s reported that the project has been completed already.
据报道那项工程已经完成。
【活学活用】
①据说汤姆正在教室里学习。
__ __ ____ that Tom is studying in the classroom.
=Tom is said __ ___ ________ in the classroom.
It
is
said
to
be
studying
②__ __ ________(据报道) that Guo Chuan, who keeps
two sailing world records, has been out of touch
several days ago.
= Guo Chuan, who keeps two sailing world records,
is reported __ _____ _____ out of touch several days ago.
It
is
reported
to
have
been
③We ___ _______ __ ___ _____ in an age of Internet
economy.
我们被认为生活在一个互联网经济时代。
are
thought
to
be
living
【备选要点】
1. quality n. 特性; 品德; 品性
【观察领悟】
※(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice to improve water quality.
政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是大米来改善水质。
※Modesty is one of his good qualities.
谦虚是他的美德之一。
※Quality often matters more than quantity.
质量往往比数量更重要。
【自我归纳】
①除以上意思外, quality还可表示: _____。
②quality作为“品质, 美德”来讲是_____名词, 作为“质
量”来讲是_______名词。
③与quality相对应的是________(数量)。
质量
可数
不可数
quantity
【知识延伸】
be of high/poor quality 质量_____
好/差
【活学活用】
①Our country should improve the _______ of life of
farmers.
我们国家应该改善农民的生活质量。
②This kind of car is __ ____ _______, which attracts
many customers.
这种车质量好, 吸引了许多顾客。
quality
of
high
quality
单句改错。
③He has all the quality of a successful manager.
( )
④The rapid development of science technology, and
economy requires many engineers of fine qualities.
译: ___________________________________________
_____
quality→qualities
科技、经济的迅猛发展需要很多素质优秀的工程
师。
2. tough adj. 费力的; 棘手的; 困难的
【观察领悟】
※(2016·江苏高考) She grew up in one of Jamaica’s toughest inner-city communities known as Waterhouse.
她在牙买加最乱的被称作“沃特豪斯”的市内社区长大。
※This is a tough decision made by the single mother.
这是这个单亲妈妈做出的艰难决定。
※Only tough plants can live in the mountains.
只有坚韧的植物才能在山里生长。
※(2017·浙江高考)Other European countries laid down a similar requirement for immigrants, and some terms are even tougher.
其他欧洲国家制定了类似的移民要求, 有些方面甚至更严格。
※The police in this city are getting tough with drug dealing.
这个城市的警察对毒品交易采取强硬措施。
【自我归纳】
tough除了“费力的; 棘手的; 困难的”意思外, 还
有“_______, _______, _______, _______”等意思。
艰难的
坚韧的
强壮的
强硬的
【活学活用】
①The company faces _____ ___________.
这家公司面临着激烈的竞争。
②Life used to ___ _____ for the poor children in that
area.
生活对那个地区的贫困儿童来说是很艰难的。
tough
competition
be
tough
③He is known for taking a _____ ____ on security.
他因在安全问题上采取强硬路线而闻名。
④The _____ _______ succeeded in getting to the top
of the mountain.
那位强壮的登山运动员成功地登上了山顶。
tough
line
tough
climber
3. declare vt. 宣布
【观察领悟】
※President Xi declared that China would reduce its
troops by 300, 000.
习主席宣布中国将裁军30万。
※We declare for peace and against war.
我们支持和平, 反对战争。
※John was declared to be the winner of the game.
约翰被宣布为比赛的胜利者。
※The president of the committee declared the ceremony open.
委员会主席宣布仪式开始。
※In September 1939, Britain declared war on Germany after Germany invaded Poland.
1939年9月, 英国在德国入侵波兰后向德国宣战。
【自我归纳】
①declare that. . . _________
②declare ___/_______. . . 宣布支持/反对……?
③declare sb. /sth. (to be) n. /adj. _______________
④declare sth. _____ 宣布……开始
⑤declare war ___ 对……宣战
宣布……
for
against
宣布……为……
open
on
【活学活用】
①The United States ________ ____ ___ Japan in 1941.
美国在1941年向日本宣战。
②With everything needed prepared, the host
________ _____ ________ _____.
所有需要的东西都准备好了, 主持人宣布他们的婚礼
开始。
declared
war
on
declared
their
wedding
open
③The social group ________ ___ equality between men
and women last week.
上周这个社会团体声明赞成男女平等。
④Do you think he will _______ _______ the plan?
你认为他会反对这项计划吗?
declared
for
declare
against
【共享课堂】
Ⅰ. 词汇串记
1. Chen Long, a young badminton player, dramatically beat the competitor, won champion in the tough final by means of his great sports quality, and excited audiences all rose to their feet and cheered for the ultimate victory.
2. People in this district wandered around the streets, protesting and declaring to get more rights in order to set up borough.
Ⅱ. 句式背诵
1. He is thought to be a scholar in the village.
在村里, 人们把他看作是位“秀才”。
2. My brother works in a factory near our village, which is the biggest one in my hometown.
我的哥哥在我们村附近的一家工厂工作, 这家工厂是我家乡最大的一家。
3. Who is the best man to advise me on this question?
就这个问题谁是我最好的顾问呢?
4. As we get older, our eyesight becomes worse.
随着年龄的增长, 我们的视力会变差。
如何写通知
思
路
点
拨 一、明确体裁特点: 通知是传达事情常用到的一种文体, 以公告或布告的形式贴出, 把相关的事情通知相应的人。正上方的正中位置多用Notice作为标记。
二、理清基本框架: ①开头(beginning): 写清被通知的单位或个人; ②主体(body): 写明具体时间、地点、概括性内容、出席对象及有关注意事项; ③结尾(ending): 应写明发出通知的人名或单位名称。
【典例演示】
假定你是学生会主席李华。学校将举办一次以“校园生活·创意无限(Innovations on Campus)”为主题的创意作品展评活动。请你根据以下图示, 以短文形式用英语写一份书面通知。
注意: 1. 词数100个左右;
2. 可以适当发挥, 以使行文连贯;
3. 开头及结尾已为你写好, 不计入总词数。
参考词汇: 校园campus 创意作品innovation
颁奖prize-giving
Step 1 审题谋篇
体 裁 通知 话 题 举行创意作品展评活动
时 态 一般将来时和一般现在时 人 称 第二人称和
第三人称
段 落
布 局 开头: 引入创意作品展评活动
主体: 详述参赛方式、活动内容、举行时间地点和联系方式
结尾: 期望同学们积极参加
Step 2 遣词造句
一、核心要点
1. 期望大家都能够参加这项活动, 该活动鼓励创造性
思维, 并充分发挥自我创造能力。
①期待参加 ________________________
②创造性思维 _____________
be expected to be part of?
creative minds?
③充分发挥 ______________
④使用定语从句翻译此句:
Everyone of you __ ________ __ ___ ____ __ the event
______ encourages _______ ______ and _____ ___ ____
__ your DIY skills.
give full play to?
is
expected
to
be
part
of
which
creative
minds
gives
full
play
to
2. 除了极好的创造外, 你还需要提交报告, 并解释如何
想到的以及使用的材料。
①除了 _________?
②提交 _______?
③想到 __________?
along with
hand in
occur to sb.
④使用现在分词翻译此句:
______ ____ your wonderful innovation, you need to
_____ __ a report, _________ how the idea ______ __
you and what materials you use.
Along
with
hand
in
explaining
occurs
to
3. 所有的展品将于6月16日至18日在体育馆进行展示。
①展示 _______?
②6月16日至18日 _________________?
翻译此句:
All the collections will ___ ___ _____ _____ _____ ___ __
___ in the gym.
on show
from June 16 to 18
be
on
show
from
June
16
to
18
二、拓展要点
你的贡献肯定会使得此次活动获得极大的成功。
①使……成功 ________________
make. . . a success?
②使用不同的句型翻译此句:
Your contribution will certainly _____ the event __
_____ _______.
=Your contribution will certainly _____ the event very
_________.
make
a
huge
success
make
successful
Step 3 润色组篇
Notice
An exciting event “Innovations on Campus” is around the corner. Everyone of you is expected to be part of the event which encourages creative minds and gives full play to your DIY skills.
Note that your innovations must be school things. Along with your wonderful innovation, you need to hand in a report, explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use.
All the collections will be on show from June 16 to 18 in the gym. Looking forward to the prize-giving ceremony? Sure! It’ll be held from 15: 00 to 17: 00 on June 18. So don’t miss the chance of being the winner. Your contribution will certainly make the event a huge success. For any questions, call Li Hua at 44876655.
Come on, everybody! It’s your show time.
Student Union
【策略点拨】
Ⅰ. 写作指导
1. 本文的题目要求中已给出了要点, 所以应围绕这几个要点来写, 不能脱离主题。
2. 在时态上以一般将来时为主。
3. 通知的语言要简明扼要, 把时间、地点、注意事项等交代清楚。
Ⅱ. 常用句式
1. There will be a lecture on pollution given by Professor Wang from Beijing University in the school hall at 8: 00 tomorrow morning. 明天上午8: 00在学校会堂由北京大学的王教授做一个关于污染的报告。
2. The sports meet will be held three days hence.
运动会在三天后举行。
3. It has been decided that the meeting should be postponed till next Saturday. 已经决定, 会议延期到下星期六举行。
4. The party is a good chance for us to practise our English.
这个晚会是我们练习英语的好机会。
5. Everyone is welcome to attend the party.
欢迎大家参加这个晚会。
6. Please bring along your pens and notebooks.
请带着钢笔和笔记本。
7. All the students are requested to attend the meeting held in the meeting-room on the third floor at 2: 30 pm this Wednesday.
要求所有的学生都参加本周三下午2: 30在三楼会议室举行的这次会议。
8. Don’t miss the chance. Please get there on time.
不要错过这个机会。 请准时到场。
9. Please get everything ready ahead of time. Don’t be late.
请提前做好准备, 不要迟到。
10. However tight the schedule is, we must be sure to attend it on time.
无论日程安排有多么紧, 我们必须准时参加。
