(共24张PPT)
Module 4 Carnival
Period 1 Introduction & Reading
and Vocabulary 文本研读课
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示及课文语境写出正确的单词
1. Think of _______(狂欢节), and you think of crowds,
costumes, and _________(杂乱; 混乱).
2. As time passed, however, the carnival period was
________(延长), so that it began just after Christmas.
carnival
confusion
extended
3. But in the late 1970s the tradition was _______(复兴;
再兴起; 再流行) by students.
4. Hotels are fully _______(预订) and the narrow
streets are crowded with wonderful ________(服装;
戏服; 化装服).
5. If the masks come off, the ______(魔力) is lost.
revived
booked
costumes
magic
Ⅱ. 补全短语
1. ___ unpunished 逍遥法外, 不被惩罚?
2. date _____ __ 追溯到
3. run _____ 逃跑
4. up __ 多达, 长达
go
back
to
away
to
5. dress ___ 装扮; 打扮
6. come to ___ end 完结
7. ___ end 连续地
up
an
on
Ⅲ. 阅读导引
1. 查阅有关carnival的资料, 了解文章的背景。
2. 找出课文中体现carnival起源和发展的词汇和句型。
Step 1 Leading in
Can you name the following festivals or holidays?
Discussion:
What will the family members do during the Mid-autumn
Day?
_________________________________________________
___________________
They will get together to have a big meal, eat mooncakes
and enjoy the moon. ?
Step 2 Fast Reading
What does this passage mainly tell us?
_________________________________________
The origins of carnival and carnival in Venice. ?
Step 3 Careful Reading
Ⅰ. Choose the best answer according to the passage.
1. Where did carnival begin?
A. Latin America. B. Europe.
C. America. D. Britain.
2. When did carnival start in Europe?
A. After Easter.
B. Before Easter.
C. The whole winter.
D. The last day of winter.
3. Which one is TRUE about carnival in Venice?
A. It’s the most famous carnival in Europe.
B. It lasts for one day.
C. It lasts for one week.
D. People can eat and drink but they can not wear their masks.
4. What’s the key to carnival in Venice?
A. Music and movement.
B. Music and dance.
C. It can attract many foreigners.
D. The mystery of the mask.
Ⅱ. Sentence explanation.
1. For weeks on end people walked round the streets wearing masks, doing what they wanted without being recognised.
分析: (1)wearing masks, doing what they wanted
without being recognised在句中作 _____状语。
(2) ________________作doing的宾语从句。?
句意: 连续好几周, 人们在大街上四处走动, _________,
做着他们想做的事而___________。
伴随
what they wanted
戴着面具
不会被认出
2. Ordinary people could pretend to be rich and
important, while famous people could have romantic
adventures in secret.
分析: (1)这是一个由_____连接的并列句, 表示前后两种
情况的对比, 意思是“_______”。
(2)__ _____意思是“秘密地”。
while
而……
in
secret
句意: 普通人可以装成阔佬和要人, _______________
_________________。
而名人也可以偷
偷地体验浪漫奇遇
Step 4 Retelling
Think of carnival, and you think of crowds,
costumes, and confusion. “Carnival” 1. ______ from two
Latin words, 2. ________ “no more meat”. People saw
Carnival as a last 3. ______ to have fun at the end of the
winter season. The most famous carnival in Europe was
comes
meaning
chance
in 4. ______. For weeks on end people 5. _______ masks
did what they wanted without being recognised, so
that many crimes went 6. ___________. The government
realised this problem and made 7. ____ to solve it. At
the end of the eighteenth century, masks were 8. _______
completely. But in the late 1970s the tradition was
Venice
wearing
unpunished
laws
banned
revived by students. Today, carnival in Venice is
9. _________ for five days in February. As you
10. _______ through the streets, you see thousands of
masks, but you have no idea what the faces behind
them look like. Nobody takes them off. If the masks
come off, the magic is lost.
celebrated
wander
【综合素养提升】
Discuss how to have our own festival—The Spring Festival.
___________________________________________
_______________________________________________
______________________________________________
_____________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
The Spring Festival is the most important festival
in China. In the evening before it, families get together
and have a big meal. In many places people like to set
off firecrackers. Dumplings are the most traditional
food. Children like the festival very much, because they
can have delicious food and wear new clothes. They can
_______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________
also get some money from their parents for good luck.
People often visit relatives and friends with the words
“Have all your wishes”. ?
(共87张PPT)
Module 4 Carnival
Period 2 Reading and Vocabulary
要点讲解课
Ⅰ. 在括号中写出黑体单词的含义
1. I wanted to hide his present from him until his
birthday to give him a nice surprise. ( )
2. What kind of costume are you going to wear? ( )
掩藏
服装
3. They are going to pretend that they are cowboys.
( )
4. He does nothing but wander in the street every day.
( )
5. He has booked ten seats for the film of Confucius
starred by Chou Yun-Fat. ( )
假装
闲逛
预订
6. Haiti was in a complete confusion after an
earthquake occurred. ( )
7. Christmas is a Christian festival. ( )
混乱
基督教的
Ⅱ. 选词填空
1. Can you ______ your visit for a few days more? (extension, extend)?
2. China’s economy is beginning to ______. (revival, revive)
3. The bride wore an _______ gown at the wedding ceremony. (elegance, elegant)
extend
revive
elegant
4. Our headteacher has a ______ touch with us, and we do everything she asks. (magic, magically)
5. She has a good ________, and she can remember many things others have forgotten. (memory; memorise)
magic
memory
词
汇
微
空
间 t变成ce→n.
patient(adj. )耐心的→patience(n. )耐心
important(adj. )重要的→importance(n. )重要性
dependent(adj. )依赖的→dependence(n. )依赖
intelligent(adj. )聪明的→intelligence(n. )智力
Ⅲ. 根据语境填入适当的介词或副词
1. The thief had run _____ when the policemen came.
2. She dressed ___ like a princess for the party.
3. I’ve just come ___ to post some letters.
away
up
out
4. This castle dates back __ Roman times.
5. Corn prices will remain high for months ___ end.
6. The taxes came up __ a huge sum.
7. How time flies! The term has come __ an end.
to
on
to
to
1. pretend vi. 假装
【观察领悟】
※When I asked her, she pretended as if she had no idea at all about it. 当我问她时, 她假装似乎对此事一无所知。
※(2016·浙江高考)He would ask who we were and pretend not to know us. 他会询问我们是谁, 假装不认识我们。
※The boy pretended to be reading when his mother came in.
他妈妈进来时那个男孩假装在读书。
※She closed her eyes and pretended to have been asleep.
她闭上眼睛, 装作睡着了。
※I had been lying to myself, pretending that everything was fine.
我一直对自己撒谎, 假装一切顺利。
【自我归纳】
①___________ 假装好像?
②________________ 假装(不)做某事?
③_________________ 假装正在做?
④pretend to have done ___________
⑤pretend that. . . _________
pretend as if
pretend(not)to do
pretend to be doing
假装已做完
假装……
【名师指津】pretend后不定式的三种形式
pretend常跟动词不定式作宾语。动词不定式有三种形式: pretend to do 表示习惯和将来; pretend to be doing表示正在进行; pretend to have done表示已经完成。
【活学活用】语法填空。
①I went over to him, __________(pretend) to admire the flowers in the garden.
②He pretended to __________(learn) hard when the teacher came in. ?
③The job seeker pretended ______________(work)for a newspaper before. ?
pretending
be learning
to have worked
④Don’t _______ __ _____ what you don’t know.
不要不懂装懂。
⑤She _________ ____ she was not at home when we rang the bell.
我们按门铃时, 她假装不在家。
pretend
to
know
pretended
that
⑥Actually, he _________ __ ___ __.
实际上, 他是在装病。
⑦Mary _________ __ __ she had never seen Tom before.
玛丽假装她从来没有见过汤姆一样。
pretended
to
be
ill
pretended
as
if
2. come out 出来; 显现
除上述含义外, come out还有如下的意思: (花朵)盛开; 出版, 发表; (消息等)被获知; (污迹等)洗掉, 清除。
品读并写出句子中黑体部分的含义。
①(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)They love feeding the fruit and
frozen bananas into the top of the machine and
watching the ice cream come out below. ( )
②Generally magazines come out at stated periods.
( )
出来
出版
③These ink stains won’t come out. ( )
④This kind of flower comes out in summer. ( )
⑤When the news came out, everyone was astonished.
( )
洗掉, 清除
盛开
被获知
【知识延伸】
come about 发生 come across 偶然遇见; 被理解
come up with 提出; 想出 come up 出现; 被提出
come over 过来 come on 快点; 进展; 算了吧
【活学活用】
用come的适当短语完成句子。
①The dictionary is being printed and it will soon _____
___. ?
②Have you ____________ some new ideas? ?
③I ___________an old school friend in Oxford street
this morning. ?
come
out
come up with
came across
④You never know when something will ________. ?
⑤They _________ from the countryside to see me. ?
⑥Can you tell me how the accident __________? ?
come up
came over
came about
3. come to an end 完结, 结束
【观察领悟】
①His spiritual depression came to an end when she hugged him.
当她拥抱他时, 他的抑郁症就好了。
②The meeting didn’t come to an end until midnight.
译: _____________________
会议直到半夜才结束。
【名师指津】
come to an end 是不及物动词短语, 没有被动语态。
【知识延伸】
bring sth. to an end 使某事结束
put an end to sth. 结束; 停止
make (both) ends meet 量入为出; 使收支相抵
end up with/in 以……结束
in the end 最后; 终于
from beginning to end 从头至尾
on end 连续, 竖着
【活学活用】
①The 18th Asian Games _____ __ ___ ____ in a
glittering ceremony on September 2, 2018.
第18届亚运会闭幕式于2018年9月2日圆满落下帷幕。
②The government takes lots of measures to _____
terrorism __ ___ ____.
政府采取许多措施来遏止恐怖主义活动。
came
to
an
end
bring
to
an
end
③Since my husband lost his job, we can hardly _____
____ _____.
自从我丈夫失业后, 我们几乎入不敷出。
语法填空。
④I have read your book _____ beginning to end.
make
ends
meet
from
4. dress up 装扮; 打扮
【观察领悟】
※His father always dresses (himself) up as Santa Claus at Christmas.
在圣诞节的时候, 他的爸爸总会打扮成圣诞老人。
※The children enjoy dressing up in Mother’s old clothes.
孩子们喜欢穿上妈妈的旧衣服玩。
※The child is too young to dress himself.
孩子太小, 不能自己穿衣服。
※The little girl often takes funny photos while dressed in creative costumes.
这个小女孩经常穿着有创意的衣服, 拍一些搞怪的照片。
【自我归纳】
①dress(sb. )up __ 把某人打扮成
②dress up __ 穿上
③dress ______ 自己穿衣服
④be _______ in 穿着
as
in
oneself
dressed
【易混辨析】
dress 给(某人)穿衣服, 后接人
wear 后接衣物、首饰、头发、笑容等
put on 表示动作, 所以常译为“穿上, 戴上”, 后接穿戴的东西, 反义词为take off
have on 表示状态, 不用于进行时
in 表示穿着, 后接衣服, 也可接颜色
【活学活用】
①Nowadays, many girls aren’t willing to go out
without ________ ___.
如今, 许多女孩没有化妆打扮的话, 就不愿出门。
②Children like to _____ ___ __ Superman to draw
adults’ attention.
孩子喜欢打扮成超人吸引大人的注意力。
dressing
up
dress
up
as
③They ___ _______ ___ ___ his birthday party.
他们全都打扮好去参加他的生日聚会。
all
dressed
up
for
语法填空。
④When he was 4 years old, he could dress _______ (he). ?
⑤Students are required _______(wear) school uniforms
at school on weekdays. ?
⑥It is cold outside and you should put your warm
clothes ___.
himself
to wear
on
⑦When I first saw her, she had a red coat ___.
⑧The girl __ red is a good student. ?
⑨He wanted to dress ___ as Father Christmas. ?
⑩We must be dressed __ uniform. ?
on
in
up
in
5. date back to追溯到; 起源于
【观察领悟】
※ That meaning dates back to the time of Thomas Edison.
该含义可以追溯到托马斯·爱迪生时代。
※(2018·江苏高考)The attraction of the Cloisters Museum and Gardens lies in the fact that its collections date from the Middle Ages.
博物馆和纽约道院艺术的吸引人之处在于它中古时期的收藏品。
※I will show you the tree dating back to the Ming Dynasty.
我要带你们看看那棵在明朝时栽种的树。
【自我归纳】
①date back __ =date from 追溯到; 起源于
②date back to无被动语态, 通常用_________时。
③用作定语或状语时, 用_____________或___________。?
to
一般现在
dating back to
dating from
【活学活用】
①The origin of Chinese culture _____ _____ more than 5, 000 years ago.
中国文化的起源可以追溯到5 000多年前。
②______ _____ __ the Song Dynasty, the temple attracts many visitors every year.
因为起源于宋朝, 这座庙每年吸引很多游客。
dates
from
Dating
back
to
改错。
③Paper making dated back to about 200 BC in China
made a great contribution to the spread of civilization.
( )
④Most of the Great Wall dated back to the Ming
Dynasty. ( )
dated→dating
dated→dates
6. Think of carnival, and you think of crowds, costumes, and confusion. ?
想到狂欢节, 你就会想到人群、各种各样的服装和热闹非凡的场面。
【句型剖析】
此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构, 前半句相当于
一个条件句, 后半句是在前半句的基础上出现的结果。
本句也可改为: ________________________________
_____________________________。?
If you think of carnival, you think of
crowds, costumes, and confusion.
①专心学习, 你会取得大的进步。
___________ ___ your study ____ you will make great progress.
②站在那儿, 你将会看到城市的美景。
______ ____ _____, ____ you will have a good view of the city.
Concentrate
on
and
Stand
over
there
and
【知识延伸】
此结构还有另外两种用法:
(1)祈使句+or/otherwise+陈述句, 相当于if. . . not. . . , +主句。
(2)名词短语+and+陈述句。
※Be prepared for the chance or you will lose it forever.
为这次机会做好准备, 否则你就永远失去了。
※A bit more effort and you’ll succeed.
再努力一点, 你就会成功。
【活学活用】
①______ carefully __ you will miss the key points.
认真听, 否则你就会错过要点。
②______ it over ____ you will find the answer.
仔细考虑, 然后你会找到答案。
Listen
or
Think
and
③Start out right now or we will miss the first bus.
(变成if引导的条件状语从句)
_____________________________________________
_____
If we don’t start out right now, we will miss the first
bus. ?
改错。
④Watch your step, and you might fall into the water.
( )
⑤Use your head, or you will find it easy to solve the
problem. ( )
and→or
or→and
【备选要点】
1. hide vt. 掩藏; 躲藏; 隐瞒(事实、真相等)
【观察领悟】
※If you wear this, it hides your face and true feelings.
如果你戴上它, 它会掩藏你的脸和真实的感情。
※She likes to hide her pocket money under her pillow.
她喜欢把自己的零花钱藏在枕头下。
※Don’t hide the truth from me.
不要向我隐瞒事实。
※The murderer had hidden away for two years before the police found him.
这个谋杀犯躲了两年才被警察找到。
【自我归纳】
①hide sth. _____ sb. 对某人隐瞒某事
②hide (sth. /sb. ) _________________ 躲在……下面/后面/里面
③hide away ______________
from
under/behind/in. . .
躲起来, 藏起来
【知识延伸】
hide n. 隐蔽处, 藏身处
hide and seek 捉迷藏
hidden adj. 秘密的, 隐秘的
【活学活用】
①Now she has to solve the problem by herself, and can’t ____ ______ her mother.
现在她必须自己解决这个问题, 不能躲在她母亲的后面。
hide
behind
②They tried to ____ the bad news _____ their old father.
他们试图不让他们的老父亲知道这条坏消息。
hide
from
③She and her daughter ____ ______ _____ for two hours before her husband discovered them.
她和她的女儿藏起来两个小时她的丈夫才找到她们。
had
hidden
away
用hide的正确形式填空。
④My little dog always _____ under the bed when it
thunders.
⑤The little boy gave away his ______ place when he
coughed.
⑥(2016·江苏高考)In art criticism, you must assume
the artist has a secret message ______ within the work.
hides
hiding
hidden
2. confusion n. 杂乱; 混乱
【观察领悟】
※You can avoid confusion by speaking clearly.
你说得清楚些, 这样可以避免误解。
※After the war, everything was in confusion.
战后, 一切都混乱不堪。
※The new event threw them into confusion.
这个新事件使他们陷入混乱。
【自我归纳】
①in confusion _____________
②_____________________ 使……陷入混乱状态?
处于混乱状态
throw. . . into confusion
【知识延伸】
confuse vt. 使……混乱; 混淆
confused adj. 感到困惑的; 感到费解的
confusing adj. 令人困惑的; 令人费解的
【活学活用】
①He looked at me __ _________ and said nothing.
他困惑地看着我, 什么也没说。
②Their unexpected arrival ______ our plan ____
_________.
他们的突然到来打乱了我们的计划。
in
confusion
threw
into
confusion
用confuse的正确形式填空。
③All your changes of plan have made me totally
________.
④The instructions are very _________ and I can’t
understand them.
confused
confusing
⑤Words like “believe” and “receive” are a source of
_________ in spelling.
⑥They asked so many questions that they ________ me.
confusion
confused
3. book vt. 预订
【观察领悟】
※ Hotels are fully booked and the narrow streets are crowded with wonderful costumes.
旅馆都被订满, 狭窄的街道挤满了各色服装。
※She booked me a ticket for the concert.
她给我订了一张音乐会的门票。
【自我归纳】
①___________ =book sth. for sb. 给……预订……?
②book. . . for. . . ____________________________
book sb. sth.
预订……的(座位/票/宾馆/航班)
【易混辨析】
book 预订, 往往用于在电影院、剧院、车站等处订票、订座、订旅馆等
order 指订购, 向商店或工厂订购产品、订制衣服、在饭店订饭、点菜。order还表示“命令”。作名词时, 表示“顺序, 订单, 命令, 秩序”
【活学活用】
①He _______ a ticket ___ ___. =He _______ ___ a
ticket.
他给我订了一张票。
②He telephoned to _____ __ _____ ___ ____ in the
five-star hotel.
他打电话在这家五星级的酒店里订了一个5人的座位。
booked
for
me
booked
me
book
a
table
for
five
③If you want to see the latest Bond film, you ______
_____ ___ _____ in advance.
如果你想看最新邦德系列电影, 你应该提前订票。
should
book
the
ticket
选词填空(book/order)。
④She _______ 500 pairs of shoes from that factory.
⑤Mary has _______ a flight from New York to London.
ordered
booked
4. wander vi. 漫步; 闲逛
【观察领悟】
※They wandered around the town with nothing to do.
他们在城里闲逛, 无所事事。
※He likes to wander over the countryside.
他喜欢在乡间漫步。
※Do not wander from the subject. 不要离开正题。
※His thoughts wandered back to his childhood.
他回想起他的童年时代。
【自我归纳】
①wander through/around/over __________
②____________ 从……离开?
③______________ 回想起?
漫游; 闲逛
wander from
wander back to
【名师指津】
注意wander的形近词wonder(想知道), 它们只有一个字母不同。
【活学活用】
用适当的介词或副词填空。
①The river wanders _______ some beautiful countries.
②As a photographer he would wander _______ the
field to catch his inspirations during his days off.
through
around
③Seeing these vigorous young men, the old woman’s
thoughts wandered _____ to her youth.
④You might wander _____ the subject if you don’t pay
close attention.
back
from
用wander, wonder的适当形式填空。
⑤The child was found __________ in the street alone.
⑥He _________ around the Great Pyramid, __________
how it came into being.
wandering
wandered
wondering
【共享课堂】
Ⅰ. 词汇串记
Carnival in Venice, which reminded you of
costumes and confusion, began after a Christian
festival—Christmas, when its period was extended.
People dressed up and pretended to be ghosts by
wearing masks. However, when Venice became part of the Austrian empire, carnival came to an end and became a memory. In the late 1970s it was revived by students and supported by the town council. If you want to enjoy carnival, you’d better book a hotel early, and wandering through the streets to enjoy its magic is very attractive when carnival activities are taking place.
Ⅱ. 句式背诵
1. Work hard at English in a proper way and you will find it not hard to study.
用功且用恰当的方法学习英语, 你就会发现它不难学习。
2. I have no idea what he is doing. 我不知道他正在做什么。
3. The atmosphere gets thinner and thinner as the height increases.
随着高度的增加, 大气越来越稀薄。
4. Some people waste food while others haven’t enough.
有些人浪费粮食, 然而有些人却吃不饱。
5. If you love life, life will love you back.
如果你热爱生活, 生活也会爱你。
(共31张PPT)
Module 4 Carnival
Period 3 Grammar 语法专题课
被动语态
【课前热身】
观察下面教材中的句子, 用所给词的适当形式完成句
子, 并体会其用法。
①In Europe, where it began, carnival ___________
(follow) by forty days without meat. ?
was followed
②Their use __________(limit) by laws, the first of which dates back to the fourteenth century. ?
③In later times more laws ___________(pass). ?
was limited
were passed
④Today, carnival in Venice ___________(celebrate)
for five days in February. ?
⑤Hotels are fully booked and the narrow streets ___
________ (crowd) with wonderful costumes. ?
is celebrated
are
crowded
【课堂诠解】
Ⅰ. 语态概述
英语中有两种语态: 主动语态和被动语态。它们是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者; 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者, 即行为动作的对象。例如:
He opened the door. 他打开了门。(主动句)
The door was opened. 门被打开了。(被动句)
Ⅱ. 被动语态的构成
被动语态由“be动词+及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。下面以teach为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。
一般现在时 am/is/are taught
一般过去时 was/were taught
一般将来时 will/shall be taught
现在进行时 am/is/are being taught
过去进行时 was/were being taught
现在完成时 have/has been taught
过去完成时 had been taught
Ⅲ. 被动语态的用法
1. 不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
①一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。(不知道电脑是谁偷的)
Some new computers _____ ______ last night.
were
stolen
②这所学校是10年前建成的。(不知是谁建的)
The school ____ _____ 10 years ago.
was
built
2. 强调动作的承受者, 而不强调动作的执行者。
①需要更加努力学习。
More efforts should ___ _____ to study.
②Can this bike be repaired here? (翻译)
________________________
be
made
这辆自行车能在这儿修吗?
Ⅳ. 主动语态变被动语态的方法
1. 把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
2. 把谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词), 根据被动语态中主语的人称和数, 以及主动语态中动词的时态来决定be动词的形式。
3. 主动语态的主语放在介词by之后作宾语, 将主格改
为宾格。
(把下面的句子改为被动语态)
①All the people laughed at him.
________________________________
②They make the bikes in the factory.
______________________________________
He was laughed at by all the people. ?
The bikes are made by them in the factory. ?
【巧学助记】主动变被动记忆歌诀
宾变主, 主变宾, by的短语后面跟;
谓语动词变被动, be后“过分”来使用。
Ⅴ. 使用被动语态应注意的几个问题
1. 不及物动词或部分短语动词没有被动语态。
这类动词(短语)常有: die, end, fail, rise, break out, take place, occur, happen, belong to, consist of, date back to, come out, run out等。
①玛丽也想到了这个主意。
The same idea ________ to Mary.
②这本新书何时出版?
When will the new book _____ ___?
occurred
come
out
2. 有些动词既是及物动词也是不及物动词。当它们和well, badly, easily等副词连用, 表示主语内在的品质和性能时, 它们是不及物动词, 常用主动形式表示被动意义。这类动词有: wash, sell, read, wear, write, draw, build, cook, clean等。
①这支钢笔写字很流畅。
This pen ______ ________.
②这本新书很畅销。(翻译)
______________________
writes
smoothly
This new book sells well. ?
3. 感官动词或使役动词的主动语态中常使用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。但变为被动语态时, 必须加上to。
(把下面的句子改为被动语态)
①(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Small talk makes people feel good.
→People ___ _____ __ ___ good by small talk.
②I heard her move about in her room upstairs last
night.
→She was heard __ _____ _____ in her room upstairs
last night by me.
are
made
to
feel
to
move
about
4. 如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态, 直接宾语(物)作主语, 那么动词后要用介词, 这个介词由与其搭配的动词决定。
(把下面的句子改为被动语态)
①His friend offered him much money to help him survive the financial crisis.
→Much money ____ _______ __ him by his friend to help him survive the financial crisis.
②My father bought me a new bike.
→A new bike ____ _______ ___ me by my father.
was
offered
to
was
bought
for
5. 一些“动词+介词或副词”构成动词短语用于被动语态时, 动词短语应当看作一个整体, 而不能漏掉其中的介词或副词。这类短语有: agree to, laugh at, ask for, listen to, look after, operate on等。
(把下面的句子改为被动语态)
①She has looked after her elderly parents for many
years.
→___________________________________________
______________?
②You must take care of your books.
→______________________________________
Her elderly parents have been looked after by her
for many years.
Your books must be taken care of(by you). ?
6. 含有复合宾语(宾语+宾语补足语)的主动句, 宾语补足语仍然保留在谓语动词后面。
(把下面的句子改为被动语态)
① We found a man lying on the ground, unconscious.
→________________________________________
___________?
②We always keep the classroom clean.
→____________________________________?
A man was found (by us) lying on the ground,
unconscious.
The classroom is always kept clean by us.
7. 含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时, 被动语态由“情态动词+be+过去分词”构成。
(把下面的句子改为被动语态)
①We can repair this watch in two days.
→This watch ____ ___ ________ in two days by us.
②You ought to take it away.
→It _____ __ ___ _____ _____ by you.
can
be
repaired
ought
to
be
taken
away
8. 一些句子中如果含有动宾结构构成的短语, 可以有
两种变被动语态的形式(把下面的句子改为被动语态)
①We should make full use of the time to study English.
→The time should ___ _____ full use of to study
English by us.
→Full use should ___ _____ __ the time to study
English by us.
be
made
be
made
of
②Mary took good care of my sister when I was away.
→My sister ____ _____ _____ ____ __ by Mary when I was away.
→Good care ____ _____ __ my sister by Mary when I was away.
was
taken
good
care
of
was
taken
of
【共享课堂】
1. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者, 一般来说, 只有及物动词才有被动语态。不及物动词(短语)没有被动语态。
2. 掌握各种时态(包括情态动词)的被动语态的谓语形式, 理解并会运用主动语态表示被动含义。
(共83张PPT)
Module 4 Carnival
Period 4 Integrating Skills
要点讲解课
Ⅰ. 写出黑体单词在句中的含义
1. Which province is the origin of this river in? ( )
2. The two countries do little trade with each other.
( )
3. After 10 years in prison, he was given his freedom.
( )
起源
贸易
自由
4. There are many bad customs that ought to be
abolished. ( )
5. The country has to import most of its raw materials
from other countries. ( )
6. The seeds are transported by the wind. ( )
7. That programme received great reviews and
marked a turning point in the history. ( )
废除
进口
运输; 运送
标志着
8. We had a celebration in the hall yesterday. ( )
9. A vacation is supposed to be a relaxing time.
( )
10. It’s going to be the most magnificent Thanksgiving
dinner we ever had. ( )
庆典
使人放松的
盛大的
Ⅱ. 用适当的短语完成句子
1. What will life ________(由……组成)on other
planets? ?
2. I won’t _______(放弃) for anything. ?
3. Everyone of us, ___________(或多或少), benefits
from watching TV. ?
consist of
give up
more or less
4. Tom will ________(接管)the company one day. ?
5. I really ____________(喜欢)taking a walk. ?
6. I ______ walking __ running(喜欢……而不喜欢).
7. You can’t solve everything _______(用武力). ?
take over
go wild about
prefer
to
by force
8. It’s cruel to ___________(取笑)the blind. ?
9. Her husband ________(担任)a maths teacher. ?
10. He will ___________(参加) an important race. ?
make fun of
works as
take part in
Ⅲ. 根据文章内容回答问题
1. What marked the beginning of the slave trade?
_______________________________________________
____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
________________________________________________
_________________
The arrival of Europeans in America, and the opening
of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton, fruit
and vegetables, meant there was an immediate need
for people to work on them. This marked the beginning
of the slave trade. ?
2. How were millions of people taken to work as slaves?
__________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________
Millions of people were taken by force from their
homes in Africa and transported to the New World to
work as slaves. ?
3. How did the slaves begin to hold their own carnival
celebrations in Trinidad?
_______________________________________________
_______________________
They painted their faces white, imitating their masters
and making fun of them. ?
1. consist of由……组成; 由……构成
【观察领悟】
※(2018·江苏高考)The extensive collection consists of masterworks in sculpture, colored glass, and precious objects from Europe.
广泛的收藏品包括雕刻品、彩色玻璃和来自欧洲的珍贵物品。
※True strength not only consists in strong bodies.
真正的力量不只在于强壮的体魄。
※Your description doesn’t consist with the fact.
你的描述与事实不一致。
【自我归纳】
①________ 在于; 存在于……?
②___________ 与……并存; 与……一致?
③同义词组: be made up of/be composed of
consist in
consist with
【名师指津】consist of的“独特之处”
consist of 不用于进行时, 也没有被动语态, 用作定语或状语时用consisting of。
※A medical team consisting of 5 doctors was sent to the flooded area. 一支由5位医生组成的医疗队被派往了洪灾区。
【活学活用】
用consist的适当短语完成句子。
①The medical team _______ __ three doctors and a
nurse.
②Theory should ______ ____ practice.
③The true wealth does not ______ __ what we have
but in what we are.
consists
of
consist
with
consist
in
单句改错。
④The summer camp, consisted of 30 students will
leave for Beijing and stay there for 5 days.
( )
⑤He received a set of china is consisting of sixty
pieces. ( )
consisted改为consisting
去掉is
⑥It was reported that the medical team made up of
ten doctors and five nurses. ( )
made前加was
2. take over接替; 接管
take over除上述含义外, 还有“攻占”的意思。
读下面句子, 写出黑体部分的含义。
①(2017·天津高考) The government would take over
driverless cars and treat them as a public good. ( )
②Red Army took over the city easily. ( )
接管
攻占
【知识延伸】
take away拿走; 夺去 take back 收回
take on 呈现; 雇用; 承担 take up 拿起; 开始从事; 占据
take in 吸收; 理解; 欺骗 take off 起飞; 脱下
【活学活用】
用适当的介词或副词填空。
①Peter will take ___ his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.
②Fish take __ oxygen through their gills.
up
in
③Having worked hard for many years, his career
took ___ at last.
④Briggs will take ____ as general manager when
Mitchell retires.
off
over
3. prefer. . . to. . . 喜欢……而不喜欢……
【观察领悟】
※(2015·广东高考) That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer.
那就是为什么鱼喜欢浅水, 而不喜欢深水, 因为浅水更温暖。
※Many people prefer living in the country to living in a city.
很多人偏爱住在乡村而不愿住在城市。
※(2018·江苏高考)Unlike fast-food places, fine dining shops prefer customers to stay longer and spend.
与快餐店不同, 高级餐厅更喜欢顾客逗留更长时间并消费。
※I prefer to stay at home rather than go out with you.
我宁愿待在家里也不愿和你出去。
【自我归纳】
①prefer sth. /doing sth. __ sth. /doing sth. 喜欢……而不喜欢……
②prefer to ___ sth. 更愿意做某事
③prefer sb. to ___ sth. 宁愿某人做某事
to
do
do
④prefer to do sth. __________ do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事?
rather than
【活学活用】
①I ______ __ ___ upstairs. 我更喜欢住在楼上。
②I ______ staying at home __ going out.
=I ______ __ stay at home ______ ____ go out.
我宁愿待在家里而不愿出去。
prefer
to
live
prefer
to
prefer
to
rather
than
单句改错。
③Rather than admitting mistakes, he prefers to be
scolded. ( )
④I would prefer reading books to watch television on
Sundays. ( )
⑤I prefer my English classes ___________(teach) in
English only. ?
admitting 改为admit
watch→watching
to be taught
⑥I prefer the red dress __ the green one because it fits me better.
to
4. The arrival of Europeans in America, and the opening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton, fruit and vegetables, meant there was an immediate need for people to work on them. ?
欧洲人到了美洲, 开辟了大农场与大种植园, 种植棉花、水果和蔬菜, 这意味着急需干活的人手。
【句型剖析】
There is/was a need (for sb. ) to do sth. 意为: (对某人来说)有必要做某事。类似的表达还有: There is no need to do sth. 意为: 没有必要做某事。
①______ __ ___ _____ ___ __ __ _____ time and
effort on the useless things.
我们没有必要在无用的事情上浪费时间和精力。
②There is an urgent need for the government to take
necessary measures to reduce air pollution.
译: _______________________________________
There
is
no
need
for
us
to
waste
政府很有必要采取必要措施减少空气污染。
【知识延伸】
There is no possibility to do sth. 不可能做某事
There is no time to do sth. 没有时间做某事
There is no point/sense (in) doing sth. 做某事没有意义
There is no doubt that. . . 毫无疑问……
【活学活用】
①______ __ ___ _____ __ _____ such hurtful remarks since you two have decided to break up.
既然你们俩已经决定分手, 就没有必要说这些伤人的话了。
There
is
no
need
to
make
②______ __ ___ _________ ____ she will make a full recovery.
她已不可能完全康复。
There
is
no
possibility
that
③______ __ ___ _____ __ _______ them unless they are talented and they enjoy it.
除非他们很有才华而且自己喜欢, 否则逼迫他们是没有意义的。
④______ __ ___ ______ ____ we will succeed in designing the project.
毫无疑问, 我们能把这项工程设计出来。
There
is
no
point
in
pushing
There
is
no
doubt
that
【备选要点】
1. celebration n. 庆典; 庆祝
【观察领悟】
※(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)The team provides less expensive but still tasty recipes in celebration of the family’s long weekend.
为了庆祝这个家庭的长周末, 该团队提供了一些价格更低但仍然很美味的食谱。
※We will hold/have a celebration on National Day.
我们要在国庆节举行庆典活动。
【自我归纳】
①__ celebration __ 为庆祝……
②____ / _____ a celebration 举行庆典活动
in
of
hold
have
【知识延伸】
celebrate vt. /vi. 庆祝; 热闹一番
※People celebrated the first Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival on September 23, 2018.
人们在2018年9月23日庆祝了第一届中国农民丰收节。
※(2015·安徽高考) Many cultures also celebrate birthdays and marriages with cakes that are cut and shared among the guests.
很多文化也会通过切开蛋糕、客人们分享蛋糕的方式庆祝生日和婚礼。
【活学活用】语法填空。
①We held a party __________(celebration) his
birthday. ?
②When the war ended, we held a grand __________
(celebrate) in the square.
③Earth Day is __ __________ __ life and the earth.
地球日是一个赞颂生命和地球的节日。
to celebrate
celebration
a
celebration
of
④The couple gave a dinner party __ __________ __ their silver wedding anniversary.
这对夫妇设宴庆祝他们的银婚纪念日。
in
celebration
of
2. mark vt. 标志(着)
【观察领悟】
※The invention of the computer marked the beginning of a new era. 计算机的发明标志着一个新时代的开始。
※Mark your name on the clothes. =Mark the clothes with your name.
在衣服上标上你的名字。
※These boxes were marked with the words “Made in China”.
这些箱子上标有“中国制造”的字样。
※Please make a mark where you have any questions.
请在有问题的地方做标记。
【自我归纳】
①mark sth. ___ sth. 在某物上标记某物
②mark sth. ____ sth. 用某物标记某物
③be _______ with 标有
④make a mark/marks _______
on
with
marked
做标记
【活学活用】
①The prices ___ _______ ___ the goods.
价格标在了商品上。
②He _____ ______ where he had difficulty in understanding.
他在理解有困难的地方做标记。
are
marked
on
made
marks
③I picked up a copybook in the schoolyard yesterday
_______ ____ name and class.
昨天我在学校操场上捡了一本抄写本, 上面写着名字
和班级。
④I _______ spelling mistakes ____ a red pencil.
我用红笔标记了拼写错误。
marked
with
marked
with
用mark的正确形式填空。
⑤The success of Tiangong-2 ______ China’s coming into the new space age.
⑥The book _______ with the date is Tom’s.
⑦We each have a blue ________ pencil.
marks
marked
marking
3. by force 用暴力; 靠武力; 强迫
品读例句, 翻译句子。
①President Xi told Ma Ying-jeou: “No one can pull
us apart by force. ”
译: ________________________________________
②He was cleared out of the office by force.
译: _____________________
习主席告诉马英九: “没有人能把我们分开。”
他被强行赶出办公室。
【知识延伸】
force sb. to do sth. /into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事
be forced to do sth. /into doing sth. 被迫去做某事
come into force 生效; 开始实施
put into force 实施
【活学活用】
①The new law ______ ____ _____ next month.
新法规下个月开始实施。
comes
into
force
②I was ______ ____ _________ / __ _______ singing
on weekends.
我被迫在周末练习唱歌。
③We’ll settle the problem with force if necessary.
(改错) ( )
forced
into
practicing
to
practice
with→by
【共享课堂】
Ⅰ. 词汇串记
1. Some people think that tasty sausage consists of flour, pork, garlic and herbs as ingredients.
2. When the whistle rang, the parade took place in a plantation, which marked a magnificent multicultural celebration of freedom.
3. Many landowners united to suggest abolishing the incorrect trade policy in order to import what they needed and transport products that they produced.
Ⅱ. 句式背诵
1. There is an urgent need for us to protect the environment.
我们迫切需要保护环境。
2. This was the time when he arrived.
这是他到达的时间。
3. I don’t understand what the word means.
我不懂这个词是什么意思。
4. I know a place where you can have a picnic.
我知道一个你可以进行野餐的地方。
如何描述节日
思
路
点
拨 一、明确体裁特点: 描述节日的作文, 主要是对节日进行介绍。二、理清写作框架: ①开头(beginning): 交代节日的非同寻常的意义; ②主体(body): 着重描写突出节日气氛的两三种活动, 其余活动轻描淡写; ③结尾(ending): 描写自己及周围人愉悦的心情。
【典例演示】
请根据以下提示, 以“National Day in China”为题, 用英语向外国朋友介绍中国的国庆节。
1. 普天同庆: 大街小巷及各大商店张灯结彩, 悬挂中国国旗, 有些出租车及私家车也悬挂国旗。
2. 庆祝活动: 随着时间的推移, 国庆节的庆祝方式更多样化了。例如: 各地电视台推出国庆专题文艺节目, 普通社区自发举行各种形式的庆祝活动。
3. 休闲度假: 国庆节期间, 人们可以外出旅游来放松自己; 也可以回家与家人团聚等。
注意:
1. 不要逐字逐句翻译; 2. 词数100个左右。
Step 1 审题谋篇
体 裁 说明文 话 题 介绍中国的国庆节
时 态 一般现在时 人 称 第三人称
段 落
布 局 开头: 国庆节的重要性
主体: 国庆节的活动
结尾: 国庆节给人们带来的快乐
Step 2 遣词造句
一、核心要点
1. 国庆节对中国人来说如此重要, 以至于普天同庆。
①如此……以至于 ____________________
②全国 _________________?
such. . . that/so. . . that
all over the country
③使用不同的表达方式翻译此句:
a. (such. . . that) ______________________________
_____________________ that it is celebrated all over
the country. ?
b. (so. . . that) ____________________________
_____________ that it is celebrated all over the
country. ?
National Day is such an important
time for Chinese people
National Day is so important for
Chinese people
2. 大街小巷及各大商店张灯结彩, 悬挂国旗。
①用……装饰 ________________?
②悬挂 _______?
be decorated with
hang up
③翻译此句:
The streets _____________________________________.
Big stores and supermarkets _____________________
_____. ?
are decorated with lanterns and streamers
are hanging up national
flags
二、拓展要点
1. 随着时间的推移, 国庆节的庆祝方式就更多样了。
①多样化 ________________
②根据示例结构仿写此句:
示例: As time passed, the carnival period was extended.
various/diversified
仿写: _________________________________________
___________________?
As time passes, the way people observe National
Day becomes various.
2. 各地电视台推出国庆专题文艺节目, 普通社区自发举行各种形式的庆祝活动。
①普通社区 __________________?
②为庆祝…… ______________?
ordinary community
in celebration of
③用while连接此句:
____________________________________________
__________________________________________
_________________________________________
All TV stations are bringing entertaining programs
about National Day, while ordinary communities
create all kinds of activities in celebration of it. ?
3. 在这个假期, 很多人会选择旅游来放松自己。
①放松自己 ___________?
②根据示例结构仿写此句:
示例: I choose to do the homework by myself.
仿写: __________________________________________
_________________?
relax oneself
Many people choose to travel to relax themselves
during the holiday.
Step 3 润色成篇
(注意使用such. . . that, and, as, while, besides等关
联词)
National Day in China
National Day is such an important time for
Chinese people that it is celebrated all over the
country. The streets are decorated with lanterns and streamers. Big stores and supermarkets are hanging up national flags, and you can even see national flags on some taxis and private cars.
As time passes, the way people observe National
Day becomes various. All TV stations are bringing
entertaining programs about National Day, while
ordinary communities create all kinds of activities in
celebration of it such as Yangge Dance and a kind of
folk dance. People walk through the streets, singing
and dancing. Many people choose to travel to relax themselves during the holiday. Besides, they may go hiking, or they may also spend the holiday at home with their families.
All in all, National Day is a happy time for all the people in China.
【策略点拨】
Ⅰ. 策略指导
1. 认真审题, 提炼要点。
(1)审格式。本文是一篇说明文, 题材是学生熟悉的话题——国庆节。
(2)审结构。本文主体讲的是国庆节的庆祝盛况, 结构基本与提示要点相同。
2. 英语思维, 理出要点。
3. 补充修改, 连句成篇。
Ⅱ. 常用句式
1. It is such an important festival that all the Chinese people celebrate it. 这是如此重要的一个节日, 全中国的人都庆祝。
2. As the time passes by, different activities are added.
随着时间的推移, 添加了不同的活动。
3. The ways people celebrate it vary from place to place.
人们庆祝的方式地方与地方不同。
4. It is a time when people can relax themselves completely.
这是一个人们能完全放松自己的时刻。
5. To sum up, it is a happy time for all the people in China.
总之, 这是一个举国开心的时刻。
