(共23张PPT)
Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema
Period 1 Introduction & Reading
and Vocabulary文本研读课
Ⅰ. 根据语境判断黑体单词的意义
1. There is a story in which a detective ( ) tries to
solve a problem, such as identifying a murderer
( ).
2. Many people are sleeping in the open because they
have no shelter( ).
侦探
凶手, 谋杀犯
栖身之地
3. He is such a curious( ) boy, always asking
questions.
4. He sounds as if he’s going to die of fright
( )!
5. I could see a man lying on the ground, tied( )
up with rope.
6. Jim looked terrified ( ).
好奇的
恐惧; 害怕
拴, 绑
非常害怕的; 极度恐慌的
Ⅱ. 补全短语
1. have connection ____ 与……有联系/有关联
2. be curious _____ 对……好奇
3. __ one’s astonishment 令某人震惊的是
with
about
to
4. die _______ 因……而死
5. ________ sb. to do 说服某人做某事
6. run _____ 逃跑
7. pour _____ 倾倒, 倾泻
of/from
persuade
away
down
Ⅲ. 阅读导引
1. 查阅有关The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn的资料, 了解文章的背景。
2. 找出课文中体现Huckleberry Finn性格特征的词汇和句型。
Step 1 Leading in
Do you know what types these books belong to?
A. romantic B. history C. adventure
Step 2 Fast Reading
Skim the passage and summarize the main idea of the
passage.
The whole passage tells us one of the stories ____
______________________________________________
_______________________. It describes __________
___________________________. ?
that
happened while Huck and Jim were sailing down the
Mississippi River on a raft
what Huck
and Jim saw and what they did
Step 3 Careful Reading
Ⅰ. Read the passage quickly and answer the following
questions.
1. What did Huck and Jim see in the middle of the river
by the light of the lightning?
________________________________________________
__________
They saw a steamboat which was half in and half out of
the water. ?
2. What happened to the steamboat? What would happen to the steamboat?
_________________________________
It had hit a rock and would go down. ?
3. How many people were there in the steamboat?
________________?
4. What would happen to all the men on the steamboat?
Why?
________________________________________________
________________________
There were three.
They would go down with the steamboat. Because their
boat had been taken away. ?
Ⅱ. Choose the best answers according to the passage.
1. Why did they get on the steamboat?
A. Jim suggested that they should find something useful
on the boat.
B. Jim was happy to get on a sinking ship because it was
exciting.
C. Huck persuaded Jim to get on the ship because he
thought it might be useful.
D. They had to get on the ship because someone forced
them to.
2. To their astonishment, they found on the steamboat that_________. ?
A. there was a light in one of the cabins and that two people were dead
B. there were some people fighting on the boat
C. two people wanted to kill another one in one of the cabins
D. nothing happened because they were frightened to get away from the boat soon
3. How did Huck feel after taking away the men’s boat?
A. He felt frightened because the man with a gun might
kill them too.
B. He felt excited because the man would be saved in
this way.
C. He felt happy because they could use the boat
themselves.
D. He felt bad because they would all die without the
boat.
Ⅲ. Sentence explanation.
1. We stayed inside the shelter we had built and let the
raft sail down the river.
分析: (1)句中and 连接两个谓语动词: stayed和let。其
中we had built是一个省略了____或______的定语从句,
修饰先行词_________。?
that
which
the shelter
(2)sail down the river是一个省略了to的动词不定式短
语, 作___的宾语补足语。
句意: 我们躲在先前搭建的避雨处, 任由木筏顺流而下。
let
2. But although I was frightened, I also felt very curious,
so I put my head round the door.
分析: (1)本句是一个由__连接的并列句, 表示两分句之
间的因果关系。
(2)前一个分句中, ________引导的是让步状语从句, 意
为“_______________”。
句意: 而我尽管很害怕, 但还是很好奇, 所以我就把头凑
向那扇门。
so
although
虽然, 尽管, 即使
Step 4 Retelling
Try to retell the story according to the passage.
After midnight it began to 1. _____ down and we
had to stay inside the 2. ______. Suddenly we saw a
steamboat in the middle of the river 3. ___ the light of
the lightning. We 4. _______ over and climbed on to the
pour
shelter
by
paddled
sinking steamboat, hoping to get something useful. To
our 5. ____________, we saw a light and heard one man
threatening to kill the other man. Jim 6. ________ and
ran to the raft. I remained, feeling 7. _______ about
what was happening. Learning that two men wanted to
shoot the one lying on the floor, I decided to save the
man, so I 8. _________ Jim to help me paddle away
astonishment
panicked
curious
persuaded
the men’s boat 9. ____ to the steamboat. When we were
a safe distance away, we heard the two men shouting.
But now I began to 10. ______ doing that. ?
tied
regret
【综合素养提升】
What do you think of Huck according to the text?
_____________________________________________
_______________________________
He is brave and likes adventures. And he is likely to
be a boy who can do what he likes. ?
(共84张PPT)
Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema
Period 2 Reading and Vocabulary
要点讲解课
Ⅰ. 根据语境及汉语提示写单词
1. We tried our best to _____(解决) the problem.
2. He is a wonderful __________(同伴)and we can talk for hours on end.
3. How could you have ____(说谎) to us all these years?
solve
companion
lied
4. There is no point getting into a _____(惊慌) about
the exams.
5. The boy was _______(好奇的)about everything he
saw.
6. Please give an accurate _______(叙述) of the accident
that day.
panic
curious
account
7. The police are following a _________(凶手)who’s in
hiding.
8. There was a ________(非常害怕的)expression on his
face.
9. I don’t have to be a ________(侦探) to figure that out.
10. He is a really charming travelling __________(同伴).
murderer
terrified
detective
companion
Ⅱ. 根据语境及首字母和汉语提示写出单词
1. They have died of f_____(恐惧).
2. Huck lay on the r___(木筏)in the sun until he was
dry.
3. I read this book for a b________(传记)book report.
right
aft
iography
4. The place provides a good s_____(遮蔽物)from rain.
5. I t__ (系) the ends of the plastic bag together every
time.
helter
ie
词
汇
微
空
间 v. + -ant→n.
account(v. )报账→accountant(n. )会计人员
assist(v. )帮助→assistant(n. )助手
defend(v. )保卫→defendant(n. )被告
inhabit(v. )居住→inhabitant(n. )居民
Ⅲ. 根据语境选词填空
have connection with, be curious about, as if, run
away, on board, to one’s astonishment, pour down,
die of
1. The ship sank and most of the passengers ________
lost their lives. ?
on board
2. It is said that he _________________ that accident. ?
3. With tears ____________ his face, the boy asked for
help. ?
4. __________________, a big fire broke out in that
factory during the night. ?
has connection with
pouring down
To our astonishment
5. When the police came, the men who were fighting
________ from the spot. ?
6. I _______________ other culture and different social
custom. ?
7. He opened his mouth ____ he would say something. ?
8. In a cold winter, many wild animals ______ hunger. ?
ran away
am curious about
as if
died of
1. have connection with 与……有联系/有关联
【观察领悟】
※I have connection with my old friends. 我和老朋友有联系。
※The police found he had no connection with the murder case.
警察查明他与这起谋杀案无关。
※His resignation must have some connection with the recent accident. 他的辞职一定与近来的事件有关系。
※The government cares more about the problems in connection with agriculture. 政府更关注有关农业的问题。
【自我归纳】
①connection前可用no/some/much等词修饰, 表示
“____________________________”
②in connection with ________________
与……没有/有一些/有许多联系
与……有关; 关于
【知识延伸】
“和……有关系/联系”相关短语:
be connected with; have relationship with; be related to; be associated with; have something to do with
【活学活用】
①As we all know, good health has connection with
diet. (句型转换)
As we all know, good health __ __ __________ ____
diet.
is
in
connection
with
②This school ___ ___ __________ ____ the other
school, even though they have the same name.
虽然这两所学校的名字是一样的, 但是它们之间没有
任何关联。
③His resignation must _____ _____ __________ ____
the recent scandal. 他的辞职肯定与最近的丑闻有很
大的关系。
has
no
connection
with
have
much
connection
with
2. solve vt. 解决
【观察领悟】
※Almost all problems can be solved by a smartphone in China.
在中国几乎所有的问题都可以通过智能手机解决。
※(2016·天津高考)An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind.
一个小时后, 我突然醒来, 解决方案清晰地浮现在我的脑海中。
※Solar energy offers a low-cost solution to our fuel problems.
太阳能为我们的燃料问题提供了一个低成本的解决方案。
【自我归纳】
①solve difficulty/problems/questions _____________
②_______ n. 解决; 解答; 溶解; 溶液
③a solution __ the problem 问题解决(的方法)?
解决困难/问题
solution
to
【易混辨析】
solve “解决”, 侧重给出一个答案, 其宾语通常是question, problem, puzzle等名词
settle “解决”, 其宾语通常是某种争端, 如argument, dispute, affair, matter等名词
【活学活用】
选词填空solve/settle。
①Why don’t you ask the teacher to help you _____
the argument?
②He’s trying to figure out a way to _____ the confusing
puzzle.
settle
solve
语法填空。
③We managed to find an approach to _______(solve)
pollution.
④With all the problems ______(solve), he jumped
happily.
⑤It was clever of you __ _____ ___ ________.
你能解答那个问题真是聪明。
solving
solved
to
solve
the
problem
⑥____ _______ __ ____ ________ is acceptable.
这个问题的解决方案是可接受的。
The
solution
to
this
problem
3. lie v. 说谎; 撒谎; 躺; 位于 n. 谎言
【观察领悟】
※He had to lie down for a while to rest his legs.
他得躺下一会儿让腿休息一下。
※(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock.
实际上, 轻松晨起的关键在于重新调整你身体的生物钟。
※Why lie to yourself about your health?
为什么对你自己的健康要自欺欺人呢?
※You could see from his face that he was telling lies.
从他的脸上你可以看出他在说谎。
【自我归纳】
①lie down _____
②lie __ 位于; 在于
③lie to sb. ___________
④tell lies= tell a lie _____
躺下
in
对某人说谎
撒谎
【易混辨析】
含 义 原 形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
躺; 位于 lie lay lain lying
撒谎 lie lied lied lying
搁置; 下蛋 lay laid laid laying
【活学活用】
①He ____ __ ___ about his age. 关于年龄他向我撒了
谎。
②Shandong ___ __ ___ ____ __ China. 山东在中国的
东部。
③He felt tired, so he ___ _____ for a rest.
他累了, 于是躺下休息一会。
lied
to
me
lies
in
the
east
of
lay
down
④True happiness ___ __ achieving wealth by fair
means.
真正的幸福在于通过公平的手段获得财富。
用lie的适当形式填空。
⑤The boy _____ on the ground ____ to his father that
he was injured.
lies
in
lying
lied
4. panic vt. (使)恐慌; (使)惊慌失措 n. 惊慌; 恐慌
【观察领悟】
※When he heard these words, Jim panicked and ran to the raft.
听了这些话后, 吉姆十分惊慌, 跑回木筏去了。
※The sound of gunfire panicked the crowd into fleeing in all directions. 炮火声吓得人们朝各个方向逃跑。
※I am in a panic about getting everything done in time.
我一阵手忙脚乱, 想及时做完所有的事情。
※She got into a panic when she thought she’d forgotten the tickets. 她想起忘记带入场券, 顿时惊慌起来。
【自我归纳】
①panic sb. ____ doing sth. 使某人惊慌失措地做某事
②__ (a) panic 惊慌失措
③get into a panic _________
into
in
陷入恐慌
【知识延伸】
panic的现在分词为panicking, 过去式和过去分词为panicked。
【活学活用】
①On hearing the news of earthquake, people ___ ____
__ _____.
一听到地震的消息, 人们便陷入了恐慌。
②Guests ________ ____ _________ when the bomb
exploded.
炸弹爆炸后, 客人们惊慌失措, 尖声惊叫。
got
into
a
panic
panicked
and
screamed
语法填空。
③The war panicked many people into ______ (flee) from their homeland.
fleeing
5. curious adj. 好奇的; 渴望知道的
【观察领悟】
※But although I was frightened, I also felt very curious, so I put my head round the door.
而我尽管很害怕, 但还是很好奇, 所以我就把头凑向那扇门。
※(2016·北京高考)In high school, I became curious about the computer, and built my first website.
在高中的时候, 我开始对电脑好奇, 建立了我的第一个网站。
※I am very curious to know other cultures and different social customs. 我很想了解其他的文化和不同的社会习俗。
※It’s curious that he didn’t tell you. 他没有告诉你, 实在奇怪。
【自我归纳】
①be curious _____ 对……感到好奇
②be curious to do sth. ___________
③It is curious that. . . _____________
about
很想做某事
……是奇怪的
【知识延伸】
curiosity n. 好奇心
out of/from curiosity 出于好奇
satisfy sb. ’s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心
with curiosity 带着好奇心; 好奇地
【活学活用】
用curious的适当形式填空。
①The reporter is _______ to wonder whether the official is involved in the case.
②We have a natural ________ for the unknowns and the hidden things.
curious
curiosity
③__ __ _______ ____ AI program AlphaGo from
Google won the world Go champion Lee Se-dol.
真是奇怪, 谷歌公司的人工智能程序“阿尔法围棋”
战胜了世界围棋冠军李世石。
④____ __ ________, I opened my father’s drawer.
出于好奇, 我打开了父亲的抽屉。
It
is
curious
that
Out
of
curiosity
⑤You may ___ _______ _____ what the children in the
USA do in their spare time.
你可能对美国孩子业余时间做什么感到好奇。
⑥I was intensely _______ __ _____ more about him.
我迫不及待地想更多地了解他的情况。
be
curious
about
curious
to
know
6. But I persuaded him to help me, and we found the men’s boat tied to the other side of the steamboat. ?
但我劝他帮我, 我们找到了系在汽船另一侧的那些人的小船。
【句型剖析】
(1)本句中tied to the other side of the steamboat作
______的宾语补足语。宾语the men’s boat与tie之
间为被动关系, 故用tie的过去分词形式。
found
(2)在“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中, 充当宾语补足语的有形容词、副词、分词、介词短语等。
①When I got home, I found my TV set ______.
当我回到家时, 我发现电视机被偷了。
②(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)John finds _________ _______ in learning German.
约翰学德语时发现语法比较难。
stolen
grammar
difficult
【知识延伸】
感官动词(短语) see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel 跟do作宾语补足语, 表示动作的完整性、真实性, “看到/发现……做某事的全过程”; 跟doing作宾语补足语, 表示动作的连续性、进行性, “看到/发现……正在做……”; 跟done作宾语补足语, 表示动作已经完成或表示状态, 与宾语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。
【活学活用】
①I ______ ____ ________ in his garden.
我发现他正在花园里干活。
②Have you ever ______ ____ ____ _____ in Italian?
你可曾听过有人用意大利语唱那首歌?
found
him
working
heard
that
song
sung
语法填空。
③There was a person who had seen the man ________
(arrest).
④He saw his wife _______(write) something when he
came in.
⑤Some people saw these strange persons ___(get) out
of the UFO.
arrested
writing
get
【备选要点】
1. account n. 叙述; 描写; 报道
除此意外, account 可作名词, 表示“解释, 说明; 账户”; 可作动词, 表示“认为是, 视为”。
阅读下列句子, 并在括号内填入account的词义。
①She gave an accurate account of the case. ( )
②Do you have an account in the bank? ( )
③He could not account for his absence from the
meeting. ( )
叙述; 描写
账户
说明、解释
④Have you read today’s newspaper? There is an
account of the flood happening in the south. ( )
报道
【知识延伸】
on account of=because of 因为
on no account 决不; 在任何条件下都不
account for 解释; 说明; (数量、比例上)占
take account of sth. /take sth. into account
考虑; 顾及; 注意
【活学活用】
①(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)China ________ ___ about 30 percent of total global fertilizer consumption.
中国约占全球化肥总消费量的30%。
accounts
for
②He had to leave his beloved job ___ _______ __ his
illness.
由于疾病, 他不得不离开自己热爱的工作。
③These facts should be taken ____ account when we
set out to start the program. (介词填空)
on
account
of
into
2. terrified adj. 非常害怕的; 极度恐慌的
【观察领悟】
※The terrified children ran home. 极度恐慌的孩子们跑回家。
※People are terrified at the problem related to the vaccine.
人们对有关疫苗的问题感到恐慌。
※The animals were terrified by the storm. 动物被风暴吓坏了。
※Don’t be terrified of the difficulties. Try your best.
别害怕困难。尽你最大的努力。
【自我归纳】
①be terrified at ___________
②be terrified ___ 被……吓坏了
③be terrified of _____
对……恐惧
by
害怕
【知识延伸】
terrify vt. 使……惊恐
terrifying adj. 令人恐惧的; 令人害怕的
【活学活用】
用terrify的适当形式填空。
①He looked so ________ that I thought he’d seen a
ghost.
②That must have been a _________ experience for you.
③There was a ________ expression on her face, as
soon as she heard the terrible story.
terrified
terrifying
terrified
用适当的介词填空。
④She was terrified __ the thought of being alone.
⑤The children were terrified ___ the scream coming
from the basement.
⑥I was terrified __ the dark when I was younger.
at
by
of
3. to one’s astonishment 令某人吃惊的是
【观察领悟】
※To my astonishment, it had completely disappeared.
使我惊讶的是, 它消失得无影无踪了。
※(2018·全国卷Ⅲ) To the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his promise.
令家人吃惊的是, 丹尼斯坚守了他的承诺。
※Much to our pleasure, the V-Day Military Parade was very successful.
使我们非常高兴的是, 胜利日大阅兵非常成功。
【自我归纳】
①to one’s +名词=to the +名词 +of sb. _______________
②to one’s +名词的强调句式有两种, 一种是在介词to前
加_____; 另一种是在名词前加_____等形容词。
令某人……的是
much
great
【知识延伸】
to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是
to one’s sorrow 令某人伤心的是
to one’s joy 令某人高兴的是
to one’s delight 令某人高兴的是
to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是
to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是
to one’s excitement 令某人兴奋的是
【活学活用】
①___ ___ ____________, he was the champion.
令我吃惊的是, 他竟然是冠军。
②___ ___ ______, he didn’t look after her pet well.
令她感到伤心的是, 他没有好好照看她的宠物。
To
my
astonishment
To
her
sorrow
③______ __ ___ ___, Sun Yang won the gold medal in
the 200m freestyle at the 2018 Jakarta Asian Games.
令我非常高兴的是, 在2018年雅加达亚运会200米自由
泳项目上, 孙杨力夺金牌。
Much
to
my
joy
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
④To my great ______________(disappoint), I failed
again.
⑤To my __________(satisfy), I got a first prize.
disappointment
satisfaction
单句改错。
⑥To surprise of us, he could finish the work in such a
short time and got the first prize. ( )
⑦Great to his joy, he finds a good job in this well-known
company. ( )
surprise之前加the
Great→Much
4. “It looks as if it’ll go under soon, ” Jim said, after a couple of minutes. ?
过了几分钟吉姆说: “看起来它似乎要沉下去了。”
【句型剖析】
as if在系动词look后引导表语从句; as if=as though“好像; 似乎”。
①It seemed __ __ nothing had happened.
好像什么事也没有发生过。
②It looks as if it will rain before long.
译: _________________________
as
if
看起来一会儿就要下雨了。
【名师指津】
as if引导的从句如符合事实就用陈述语气, 即根据情况用相应的时态; 如与事实相距甚远用虚拟语气。如果是虚拟语气, 与现在事实相反常用一般过去时; 与过去事实相反常用过去完成时; 与将来事实相反常用过去将来时。
※He talks about Rome as if he had been there before.
他说起来好像他以前去过罗马似的。
【活学活用】
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
①He behaved as if nothing _____________(happen). ?
②We have missed the bus; it looks as if we ________
(have) to walk. ?
had happened
will have
③She looks as if she _____(be) ten years younger.
④There are many dark clouds in the sky as if it __
___________(rain). ?
⑤The dying person opened his mouth as if he ______
___ (say) something. ?
were
is
going to rain
would
say
单句改错。
⑥She treats the orphan very well as if he is her own
child. ( )
⑦I feel as if I have been born again. ( )
is→were
have→had
【共享课堂】
Ⅰ. 词汇串记
There are many stories or films made up about
famous detectives in the history, such as Sherlock
Homles, Dr. Thorndyke, and Joseph Rouletabile.
Many of them have been described in the form of
biography and their accounts have connection with crimes and murderers. They often have to solve many difficult problems. This vivid description can make readers curious about the ending of the stories. Sometimes, audiences often feel very panicked or even terrified when murderers and their companions tie victims with rope to trunk.
Ⅱ. 句式背诵
1. I found him knocked down and the driver drive away.
我发现他被撞倒, 司机开车逃走了。
2. It looks as if it will snow before long.
看起来, 天好像马上就要下雪了。
3. He sent me an e-mail, hoping to get further information.
他给我发了一封电子邮件, 希望得到更多信息。
4. I sat as quiet as a mouse and listened to his story.
我静悄悄地坐着, 听他讲故事。
(共29张PPT)
Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema
Period 3 Grammar 语法专题课
复习动词形式(3)(非谓语动词与系动词)
【课前热身】
1. 用所给动词的正确形式填空, 体会其用法。
①The film we saw last week was very _______(move).
②Alice read the letter with a _______(puzzle)
expression on her face.
moving
puzzled
③The doctor advised ______(take) more exercise.
④I regret _____(tell) you that you have been dismissed. ?
⑤We often hear him ____(sing) the song at home.
taking
to tell
sing
2. 品读例句, 写出黑体部分的含义。
①This kind of cloth feels very soft. ( )
②He seems (to be) very sad. ( )
③This flower smells very sweet. ( )
④It looks as if it is going to snow. ( )
摸起来
好像
闻起来
看起来像
【课堂诠解】
Ⅰ. 非谓语动词
一、不定式作宾语、宾语补足语
1. 不定式作宾语
(1)能用不定式作宾语的动词常见的有: want, hope, wish, offer, fail, plan, learn, pretend, refuse, manage, help, agree, promise, prefer, warn, request等。
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)He emailed me saying he wanted
_______(come) to visit me. ?
to come
(2)不定式作介词的宾语, 常见的有but和except(除了)。but或except前有实义动词do的某种形式时, 不定式要省略to, 反之, 不省。
①I have nothing to do but ___(sit) here.
②He has no choice but ______(stay) there. ?
sit
to stay
【名师指津】
(1)疑问词+不定式结构相当于一个名词性从句。在句中可作主语、宾语、表语, 也可作介词的宾语。
(2)不定式作某些动词的宾语时, 如果还带有宾语补足语, 须先用it作形式宾语, 而把不定式放到宾语补足语之后。常见的词有find, feel, make, consider等。
I find it interesting to play the violin.
2. 不定式作宾语补足语
(1)跟不定式作宾语补足语的动词有advise, allow, beg,
tell, ask, order, persuade, cause, force, forbid,
invite, request, want, warn等。
(2018·北京高考)The worms’ ability to break down
their everyday food—beeswax—also allows them
________(break) down plastic. ?
to break
(2)有些动词, 如make, let, have, see, watch, hear, notice等, 用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语, 但改为被动语态时, 不定式要带to。
①I often hear him sing this song. (翻译句子)
_______________________
②He is often heard ______(sing) this song. ?
我经常听到他唱这首歌。
to sing
二、v. -ing形式作宾语、宾语补足语
1. v. -ing形式作宾语
(1)跟v. -ing形式作宾语的动词(短语)有enjoy, admit, avoid, escape, consider(考虑), finish, delay, put off, give up, advise, suggest, dislike, mind, miss, practise, risk, appreciate等。
①I enjoy ________(watch) TV. What about you?
②Would you mind ______(close) the window?
watching
closing
【名师指津】
v. -ing形式作某些动词的宾语时, 如果还带有宾语补足语, 须先用it作形式宾语, 而把v. -ing形式放到宾语补足语之后。常见的词有: find, feel, consider等。
He feels it no use telling her about it.
(2)有些动词后既可接动名词作宾语, 也可接不定式作宾语, 但在意义上有很大差异。
①I regret _____(say) that you have failed your exam. ?
②I regret ________ / ___________(spend) so much
money. ?
to say
spending
having spent
2. v. -ing形式作宾语补足语
(1)以下动词(短语)后可用v. -ing形式作宾语补足语: see, hear, watch, find, get, keep, notice, listen to, look at, leave, catch等。
He kept the car _______(wait) at the gate.
waiting
(2)不定式和v. -ing形式作宾语补足语的区别。
在感官动词see, watch, hear, notice等和使役动词have后的宾语补足语后可用这两种形式。用v. -ing形式时表示动作正在进行; 而用不带to的不定式, 表示的是一个动作的过程。
①I heard him singing in the room. (翻译句子)
_______________________
②I heard him sing in the room. (翻译句子)
_______________________
我听见他正在屋里唱歌。
我听见他在屋里唱过歌。
三、v. -ing形式和v. -ed形式作定语、表语
1. 作定语的区别
(1)在语态上: v. -ing形式表示主动; v. -ed形式表示被动。
(2)在时态上: v. -ing形式表示的动作往往是正在进行; v. -ed形式表示的动作已经完成。
①Do you know the girl _______(dance) with your
brother?
②(2017?北京高考)Jim has retired, but he still
remembers the happy time _____ (spend) with his
students.
dancing
spent
2. 作表语的区别
现在分词作表语说明主语的特征, 而过去分词作
表语说明主语的状态。
①Hearing the exciting news, she was too ______(excite)
to say a word.
②The situation is ___________(encourage).
excited
encouraging
Ⅱ. 系动词
1. 表示人体感觉的系动词(sound, look, feel, taste和smell)常跟形容词作表语。
①What Mr White said ________ ____ _______.
怀特先生所说的听起来很友好。
②He _____ ____ ___.
他看起来很伤心。
sounded
very
friendly
looks
very
sad
2. 系动词sound, look, feel, taste, smell和seem还可以与as if/as though连用, 意为“似乎……”。
①He ______ __ __ he had no interest in it.
他看起来对此不感兴趣。
②It sounds to me as though there’s someone crying. (翻译句子)
_____________________
looked
as
if
我好像听到有人在哭。
3. 系动词sound, look, feel, taste, smell与like连用, 后
跟名词, 意为“像……一样”。
①She looks like her mother in character. (翻译句子)
_____________________
②这听起来像个好主意。(翻译句子)
________________________
她在性格上像她妈妈。
It sounds like a good idea. ?
【共享课堂】
1. 动词want等能跟不定式作宾语, 动词advise等可跟不定式作宾语补足语。另外, 注意省to不定式作宾语或宾语补足语的动词和句型。
2. 动词enjoy等须跟v. -ing作宾语, 动词see等可跟v. -ing作宾语补足语; 注意有些动词后跟不定式或v. -ing时含义有区别。
3. v. -ing形式和v. -ed形式作定语和表语时, 有一些区别。
4. 系动词可与形容词、as if/as though从句和like连用。
(共86张PPT)
Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema
Period 4 Integrating Skills要点讲解课
Ⅰ. 根据语境及首字母和汉语提示写出单词
1. He was d_________(坚决的) to go to college, so he worked hard all day.
2. In the past, workers were f_____(强迫) to work for long hours a day.
etermined
orced
3. The river is very s______(浅的), and we can walk
to the other side through it.
4. The company was e_________(建立) 20 years ago
and now it has been the biggest one in our hometown.
hallow
stablished
5. In this r_______(浪漫的) movie, the hero and
heroine fell in love with each other and became couple
at last.
6. These noises r________(相似) the sounds made by
hitting two round pebbles together.
7. Sorry to d______(打扰) you, but can I talk to you
for a minute?
omantic
esemble
isturb
8. I tried to w____(警告) him, but he wouldn’t listen.
9. What it will do is c_______(创造) a whole new
ruling class.
10. He gave a v____(生动的) account of his life as a
fighter pilot.
arn
reating
ivid
Ⅱ. 用适当的短语完成句子
1. Each candidate must answer all the questions
_______ _________(无一例外).
2. I am __ ___ _____(有意要) to read some books by
Mark Twain these days.
3. The film __ ___ __(以……为背景)World War Ⅱ.
without
exception
in
the
mood
is
set
in
4. He came here without friends or possessions and
_____ __ _______(发财).
5. Never ____ __ _____ ___(开……的玩笑)the disabled. ?
6. She closed the door quietly __ __ ___ __(为了不)
disturb others.
7. Tom ______ ___(编造) stories to amuse his little
brother.
made
a
fortune
play
a
trick
on
so
as
not
to
makes
up
Ⅲ. 阅读The Life of Mark Twain, 选择最佳答案
1. From the first paragraph, we can know that_________. ?
A. Mark Twain’s life was full of adventures
B. Mark Twain was just Huckleberry Finn
C. Mark Twain was not a real man, but an invention
D. Mark Twain was the real name of the author
2. “Mark Twain” means_________. ?
A. watermark two
B. Mark Twain’s workmate
C. a warning for too deep water
D. Samuel Clemens
3. The reason why Mark Twain worked as a pilot is that_________. ?
A. he didn’t get enough gold he wanted
B. he couldn’t get to South America by boat
C. he found New Orleans suitable for him
D. his father didn’t want him to go there
4. When did Mark Twain begin to write stories?
A. When he worked on a steamboat.
B. After he left school.
C. After he became a journalist.
D. After he became a writer.
1. make up 编造(说法、解释等)
除此意外, make up 还表示: 弥补; 和解; 化妆;
组成。
阅读下列句子, 并在括号中填入make up 的含义。
①When asked why she was late, she made up an
excuse to the teacher. ( )
编造
②This made up 15% of their total income. ( )
③She apologized to Tom and wanted to make up with
him. ( )
④(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)As a result, people will eat more
food to try to make up for that something missing.
( )
组成
和解
弥补
⑤She spent two hours making herself up before the party. (化妆)
【巧学助记】make up, 你记住了吗?
【知识延伸】
make up for 补偿, 弥补
make out 弄清; 了解
make . . . into. . . 把……变成……
make it 成功做到
make use of 利用
【活学活用】
①The committee is _____ ___ of six women.
委员会由六位妇女组成。
②Don’t _____ ___ ____ ______ for your being late.
不要为你的迟到找任何借口。
made
up
make
up
any
excuse
③She spent an hour _______ ___ before the date.
她在约会前用了一个小时来化妆。
making
up
语法填空。
④Give me a chance and I can make __.
⑤Hard work can make up ___ a lack of intelligence.
it
for
2. disturb vt. 打扰; 扰乱; 使心神不宁
【观察领悟】
※(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)They can get the hint that when the door is closed, you are not to be disturbed.
他们会明白这个暗示: 当门关着时你不想被打扰。
※At that time, hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the country.
当时, 饥饿是这个国家许多地区的一个令人不安的问题。
※She was disturbed to hear you had been injured in the accident. 她听到你在事故中受了伤感到不安。
【自我归纳】
①_________ adj. 令人不安的; 令人烦恼的
②_________ adj. 心里感到不安的
disturbing
disturbed
【易混辨析】
disturb 指人心、睡眠、安静等被“打扰, 打乱”, 往往指一种比bother更彻底的“打扰”。disturb的主语多为物
bother 指为一些小事所“烦扰, 打扰”, 还有稍微抱怨及经常打扰的意味。bother的主语多为人
interrupt 多指由于某种外界因素而停下来, 中断其连续性或为了某种目的而停下来, 但不表明这种停止是否会继续下去。interrupt的主语既可以是人, 也可以是物
【活学活用】
选词填空disturb/bother/interrupt。
①The _________ news _________ me.
②I feel _________ to hear of your illness and hope you can recover soon.
③There are _________ reports of killings at the two centres.
disturbing
disturbed
disturbed
disturbing
④She opened the door quietly so as not to _______ the
sleeping child.
⑤It is not polite to ________ when someone is talking.
⑥I have enough to contend with, so don’t ______ me
with your problems.
disturb
interrupt
bother
3. set (a play, novel, etc. ) in 设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景
【观察领悟】
※The novel is set in Paris in the 19th century.
这部小说是以19世纪的巴黎为背景的。
※As I entered kindergarten, the serious cold began to set in.
当我进入幼儿园, 一阵凉意开始袭来。
※The day set in snowing. 天开始下雪了。
【自我归纳】
①be set __ 以……为背景
②set in __________
in
开始, 到来
【活学活用】
语法填空。
①The movie _____(set) in the Chinese countryside. ?
②Darkness set __ before they reached the village.
is set
in
③The first scene __ ___ __ a restaurant in Venice,
Italy.
第一幕是以意大利威尼斯的一家餐馆为背景的。
④This play, which is worth seeing, is set in the
Middle Ages in England.
译: __________________________________________
is
set
in
这部戏是以中世纪的英国为背景的, 很值得看。
4. determined adj. 坚决的; 有决心的; 意志坚定的
【观察领悟】
※His determined look showed that he had made up his mind.
他坚决的神态显示其已下定决心。
※(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She is determined to carry on with her education. 她决定继续深造。
※He is determined that he will go to the countryside after graduation. 他下定决心毕业后到农村去。
※He determined to go on his research.
他决定继续自己的研究。
【自我归纳】
①be __________ to do. . . 决心做……
②be determined that. . . _____________
③determine vt. & vi. __________
determined
下定决心……
决定; 决心
④__________________ 决定做某事?
⑤determine on/upon sth. _________
determine to do sth.
决定某事
【活学活用】
①She is a __________ ______ _______.
她是一位意志坚强的年轻女士。
②He ___ __________ ____ he should do it to overcome the difficulties.
他已决定如何做来克服这些困难。
determined
young
woman
has
determined
how
③He ___ _____ __________ ____ nothing should be changed in his report.
他已下定决心不对自己的报告做任何修改。
has
been
determined
that
语法填空。
④We determine _____(get) the work done before
Sunday. ?
⑤If he is __________(determine) to do something,
nobody can stop him from doing so.
⑥___________ (determine) to get there on time, he
got up very early.
to get
determined
Determined
【备选要点】
1. be/feel in the mood(for sth. /to do sth. )有意(做某事); 有(做某事的)心情
【观察领悟】
※I’m not in the mood to argue with you. 我没有心思跟你争论。
※Do you feel in the mood for a walk in the woods with me?
你有心情和我到小树林里散步吗?
※He is worried about his test, so he is in no mood for telling jokes/to tell jokes.
他在担心他的测试, 所以没有心情开玩笑。
※Hi! You are in a good mood this morning!
你好! 今天早晨你心情不错啊!
【自我归纳】
①be __ ___ _____ for sth. /to do sth. 没有心情做
某事
②be in a good/bad mood ___________
in
no
mood
情绪好/不好
【活学活用】
①She is very tired and __ ___ _____ ___ dancing.
她很累没有心情跳舞。
②Having been punished by his boss, he was __ __
____ _____.
受到老板的处罚, 他心情很糟糕。
in
no
mood
for
in
a
bad
mood
③It seems that you don’t ___ __ ___ _____ ___ a dinner.
你好像没有心情吃饭。
语法填空。
④Having lots of things to do, I dont’t feel in the mood
______(play). ?
feel
in
the
mood
for
to play
2. exception n. 例外
【观察领悟】
※Mark Twain, who wrote The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, was no exception. 写了《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》和《汤姆·索亚历险记》的马克·吐温也不例外。(教材P29)
※With the exception of using a small microwave oven to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.
除了使用一个小型微波炉加热食物外, 学生不被允许在房间做饭。
※All the teachers without exception are to attend the meeting on Friday. 所有的老师都要参加星期五的会议, 无一例外。
【自我归纳】
①be no exception _______
②with the exception __ 除……以外
③without exception _________
不例外
of
毫无例外
【知识延伸】
make an exception 破例
make no exception 不许例外; 一视同仁
exception to. . . ……的例外
【活学活用】
①I enjoyed all his novels ____ ___ _________ __ his
last.
除了最后一部, 我喜欢他所有的小说。
②All the students _______ _________ must take the
English examination.
所有学生都得参加英语考试, 无一例外。
with
the
exception
of
without
exception
③We shall _____ ___ _________ of your case.
我们将你的情况作为例外处理。
④We should spend more time with our parents and
you _____ ___ _________.
我们应该花更多的时间陪伴父母, 你也毫无例外。
make
an
exception
make
no
exception
语法填空。
⑤There is also an exception __ this rule which you should remember.
to
3. warn vt. 警告; 告诫; 提醒
【观察领悟】
※He warned me against going there at night. 他警告我晚上不要去那里。
※(2018·长治高一检测)He warned his teammates not to give up the weapons.
他警告自己的队友不要放弃武器。
※We have warned them of the danger.
我们曾警告过他们有危险。
※They warn her that if she does it again she will be sent to prison.
他们警告她说她如果再这么做就把她送进监狱。
【自我归纳】
①warn sb. against (doing) sth. ___________________
②warn sb. _________ sth. 提醒某人(不要)做某事?
③warn sb. __ sth. 警告某人当心某事
④warn sb. +that从句 _________________
警告某人不要做某事
(not) to do
of
警告/提醒某人……
【活学活用】
①Having _____ _______ __ the dangers of the approaching storm, he decided to stay at home.
收到即将来临暴风雨的警告, 他决定待在家里。
been
warned
of
②I ____ _______ ____ I must knock at the door before entering the manager’s office next time.
我被警告, 下次进入经理办公室之前, 必须先敲门。
was
warned
that
语法填空。
③They are warned not _______(climb) the mountain in such bad weather. ?
④He was warned __ the danger of driving the car like this.
to climb
of
【共享课堂】
Ⅰ. 词汇串记
1. Although many detective stories resemble much, they often receive good review without exception. Writers can establish their good reputation, and become well-known all over the world.
2. There are always some romantic films and comedies which always make people laugh by playing a trick on somebody. Maybe readers can enjoy fiction which is set in unbelievable plots.
3. As an adolescent, Mark Twain left school early and set off from his home, determined to make his fortune, working as a pilot for many years. But he created many well-known vivid novels according to his adventurous life.
Ⅱ. 句式背诵
1. He rushed all the way to the station, only to miss the train.
他一路冲往车站, 结果还是错过了火车。
2. Forced to sign the agreement, the man was very annoyed.
被迫签下这个协议, 那个人非常懊恼。
3. He sent me a text message, hoping to see me at 6 pm.
他给我发了一条短信, 希望下午六点能见到我。
4. A new stadium has been built up, which has become the new landmark in our school.
一个新体育场已经建成, 它已经成为我们学校的新地标。
如何写影评
思
路
点
拨 一、明确体裁特点: 影评属于夹叙夹议的议论文。这种文体主要以一般现在时态介绍剧情内容及发表自己的看法。
二、理清写作框架: ①简介背景(setting): 对电影的名称、特点、导演等作简单介绍; ②情节概述(main plot of the film): 包括主要演员及故事梗概, 不宜太长, 只需把自己要评论的内容突出即可; ③观后感受, 发表评论。
【典例演示】
请根据要点提示, 写一篇关于电影《泰坦尼克号》的影评。
1. 《泰坦尼克号》是由James Cameron导演的一部讲述Rose与Jack的爱情故事的影片。
2. 当大船撞上冰山(iceberg)开始沉入海里时, Rose放弃了生还的希望和Jack一起等待死亡来临。
3. 《泰坦尼克号》真实地演绎了一幕幕感人的场面: 家人、朋友在危难降临之际的表现。
4. 你的感受……
要求: 1. 以上要点必须包含在作文之中, 不能逐词翻译;
2. 词数100个左右。
Step 1 审题谋篇
体 裁 影评 话 题 《泰坦尼克号》
时 态 一般现在时为主 人 称 第一、三人称
段 落
布 局 第一段: 背景简介
第二段: 介绍故事梗概
第三段: 发表评论
Step 2 遣词造句
一、核心要点
1. 《泰坦尼克号》是由James Cameron导演的一部讲述Rose与Jack的爱情故事的影片。
①Titanic is directed by James Cameron.
②It tells a love story of Rose and Jack.
③将以上两句合为一句话。
_____________________________________________
_________________
Titanic directed by James Cameron tells a love story
of Rose and Jack. ?
2. Rose放弃了生还的希望和Jack一起等待死亡来临。
①放弃 _______?
②等待死亡来临 ______________________?
③用分词作状语完成句子。
Rose gives up the chance of surviving and stays with
Jack _________________________. ?
give up
wait for the death coming
waiting for the death coming
二、拓展要点
1. 这个爱情故事使我们对Rose和Jack产生了同情。
①This love story creates sympathy.
②We feel sympathy for Rose and Jack.
③用定语从句合并以上两个句子。
___________________________________________
______________
This love story creates sympathy which we feel for
Rose and Jack. ?
2. 我们深深地陷入导演创造的情感。
①We are deeply involved in the feelings.
②The director creates the feelings.
③用定语从句合并以上两句。
___________________________________________
________
We are deeply involved in the feelings the director
creates. ?
Step 3 润色组篇
Titanic directed by James Cameron tells a love story of Rose and Jack. It is the greatest movie I’ve seen.
My favourite part of the film is that after the
super ship hits the iceberg and begins to sink into the
deep sea, Rose gives up the chance of surviving and
stays with Jack waiting for the death coming. This
love story creates sympathy which we feel for Rose
and Jack. It makes us truly feel how the people on the
Titanic are feeling at the exact moment. Families, loved ones and friends are being torn apart. We are deeply involved in the feelings the director creates.
The film brings our thought of the meaning of the life: what is the most important in our life? It also tells us a truth: we must cherish our life.
【策略点拨】
Ⅰ. 策略指导
影评可采用“三段式”写法。
第一段: 简介背景(setting)。对电影的名称、特点、导演等作简单介绍。
第二段: 情节概述(main plot of the film)。包括主要演员及故事梗概, 不宜太长, 只需把自己要评论的内容突出即可。
第三段: 观后感受, 发表评论(making comments/review in some way)。可以选择性地从不同角度对电影的主题、情节、人物形象的塑造、语言风格、演员的演技、画面特点、环境、颜色的搭配及拍摄理念的使用等方面有针对性地发表个人看法, 但不要面面俱到。最后对电影总体评价。
Ⅱ. 常用句式
1. The film is talking about a magical story in England during World War Ⅱ.
这部电影讲述了第二次世界大战期间发生在英国的一个神奇的故事。
2. Although the film is adapted from the fairy tale, the film continues to be a great success.
尽管这部影片改编自童话故事, 它仍然很成功。
3. In my opinion, this movie is suitable for any person to view.
在我看来, 这部影片适合任何人观看。
4. I would like to recommend this film to all of you.
我想推荐这部电影给你们所有人看。
5. This is a very touching film, a must-see.
这是一部非常感人的电影, 也是必看的电影。
6. The story takes place on a train and is set in a travelling.
这个故事发生在一列火车上, 并且以旅行为背景。
7. This film is liked by many people not only because the plot is very moving, but also because the actors and actresses perform very well.
这部电影为很多人所喜爱, 不仅是因为其故事情节很感人, 也是因为男女演员表演非常出色。
8. This film which is based on a novel by D. H. Lawrence, is drawing in large crowds every night.
这部根据D. H. 劳伦斯的小说改编的影片每天晚上都吸引着大批观众。
