Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks
单元语法专题
[语法精讲]
多功能的动词不定式
动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成，在句中可作多种句子成分， 本单元主要学习不定式作宾语、状语及宾语补足语的用法。
【归纳】
例 句
总 结
不定式作宾语
He wants to find him quickly . 他想快点打到他。
He decided to play chess with me . 他决定和我一起下象棋。
不定式作宾语常见于一些动词的后面，如want(想要) , agree (同意）， decide (决定） hope(希望) , plan (计划）等 。
不定式作状语
They ran over to welcome us . 他们跑过来欢迎我们。 （表目的）
You are silly to tell him all about that . 你把所有的事都告诉他， 你可真愚蠢（表原因）
不定式在句中可作结果状语、目的状语或原因状语。
不定式作宾补
She asks me to come here again tomorrow . 她要求我明天再来这里。
I saw a little girl cry on the street . 我看到一个小女孩在大街上哭。
不定式作宾补，与句中的宾语形成逻辑上的主谓关系， 如例句1 ；不定式作宾补， 有时可省去to ；如例句2. 这样的动词有使役动词let ， make , have 及感官动词see , hear , watch 等 。
[语法精练]
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
I don’t want ______ (be) fat .
Henry’s uncle is planning ______ (take) a trip to Dunhuang now .
My mother and I went to the airport ________(meet ) my father yesterday .
______ (realize ) this lifelong dream, the young man went to Hollywood by himself , with only a few dollars in his packet .
单项选择
( ) 1. Fred hopes ______ his spoken English , so he practices it every day .
A improve B. improves C. improving D. to improve
( ) 2. Michael visits many websites _______ about Chinese culture .
A learn B. learned C. to learn
( ) 3. ---I miss her and feel down today .
--- Don’t be sad . Here is good news for you _______ .
A cheer up B. cheering C. cheered up D. to cheer up
( ) 4. --What should I do , doctor ?
--______ healthy , you should take more exercise.
A Keep B. Keeping C. To keep
( ) 5. --I tried to make Alice _____ her mind but I found it difficult .
--Well , I saw you _____ that when I want past .
A changed ; do B. changes ; doing C. change ; to do D. change ; doing
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1 我计划今天下午去划船 。
___________________________________________
2 他昨天起得早， 是为了赶上校车。
____________________________________________
3 他邀请我在他家吃晚饭。
____________________________________________
4 我经常听见她唱这首歌 。
____________________________________________
5 他说的话使大家都笑了。
______________________________________________
参考答案
1. to be 2. to take 3. to meet 4. To realize
1. D 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. D
1. I plan to go boating this afternoon .
2 He got up early to catch the school bus yesterday .
He invited me to have dinner at his house .
I often hear her sing this song .
What he said made everyone laugh .
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks .
Section A
词汇考查（20分）
根据句意及首字母提示填入一个适当的单词，使句意通顺、完整。
Look! It’s so dirty . Please c________ up your room .
They look sad to lose the soccer game . Let’s c_______ them up .
We need to c_______ up with a plan to help the poor children .
We can’t p_____ off the plan for the coming New Year’s Day .
We could put up s______ to tell people about the city park clean-up .
A lot of old people are l_______ . We should spend more time with them .
Lily likes music very much . She could play the piano at the a________ f six.
Mother smiled with s________ to see her son’s great progress.
I’d like to v______ my time to help more homeless people .
We can r______some money to help the injured people in the accident .
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，使得句意完整、语法正确。（10分）
I have been trying ________ (cheer ) Jack up .
You can help Bob out by _______ (talk ) with him .
My grandfather used _______ (fix) up some bicycle to make a living .
On the way to success , you will meet many _______ (difficult) .
The _______ (usual ) experience made me a big difference to my life .
Show your ________ (kind ) to the disabled people .
I get a strong feeling of ________ (satisfy ) when my students get good grades .
Li Ping decides ______ (volunteer ) in the poor area after she leaves college .
They put up some notices to tell students about the book _______ (sell ) .
Some people stop ______ (do ) their jobs for some time to help others .
词组考查 选择适当的词组并用正确形式完成句子。 （有多余选项）（10分）
come up with give out call up care for try out put off
Be quiet ! Now I have some books to _____________ to you .
Peggy has ________________ this fantastic idea for a party .
I think it will be much better to _____________ the meeting till Friday .
My brother wants to _________________for the football team tomorrow .
Helen got a nurse to _________________ her sick mother during the day .
单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）
( ) 26. We can make plans to visit the _______ children in the hospital .
A ill B. illness C. sick
( ) 27 This bag is too heavy for the little girl to carry . Who ______ to help her ?
A asks B. volunteers C. raises
( ) 28. When I saw the look of ______ on my mother’s face , I was really happy .
A joy B. anger C sadness
( ) 29. Here I can do _______ I love to do and help others at the same time .
A that B. which C. what
( ) 30. I’m making some signs to _______ around our school .
A put up B. set up C. put off
( ) 31. Being a volunteer to help people in trouble ______ great .
A are B. to be C. is
( ) 32. In fact , there’re many people who are ______ lucky than us . We should help them .
A less B. more C. much
( ) 33. I want to travel ______ . That way I can make decisions by myself .
A lonely B. alone C. own
( ) 34. You can ask hospitals _______ you ______ the kids and do something for them .
A to let ; visit B. let ; to visit C. to let ; to visit
( ) 35. Bob used to ______ late , but now he is used to ______ home at 6:20 a.m.
A be ; leaving B. being ; leaving C. be ; leave
完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项。（有多余选项）（10分）
Would you like to join us ? B. I haven’t seen you for a long time .
C Good idea D. What’s your hobby ?
E Well , you could teach the kids to play the guitar . F. Can you play the piano ?
A: Hi, Li Lei ! ___36____ What have you been doing these days ?
B: I have been a member of the school volunteer project .
A: Really ? What do you do ?
B: We teach kids in an after-school study program .
A: You do a good job ?
B: ___37___
A: Of course . But I don’t know what I can do .
B: ____38____
A: Playing the guitar .
B: ___39___
A: ___40___ Thank you .
B: You are welcome .
__________ 2.___________ 3._________ 4.__________ 5.__________
参考答案
clean 2. cheer 3. come 4. put 5. signs 6. lonely 7. age 8. satisfaction 9. volunteer 10. raise 11. to cheer 12. talking 13. to fix 14. difficulties 15. unusual 16. kindness 17. satisfaction 18. to volunteer 19. sale 20. doing 21. give out 22. come up with 23. put off 24. try out 25. care for
26-30 CBACA 31-35 CABAA 36-40 BADEC
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks .
Section B
词汇考查（20分）
根据句意及首字母提示填入一个适当的单词，使句意通顺、完整。
Dick was ready to help others and he gave a______ his bike to charity last week .
My computer doesn’t work . Can you f_______ it up for me this afternoon , Jim ?
On weekend he likes to hang o_______ at the mall with his friends.
I like working with children . It has filled my life w_______ pleasure .
I know a d_______ boy called Bob . He can’t move his legs , but he can play basketball .
Alice picked up a purse at the shop gate , but didn’t know who is the o_______ .
Can you i_______ what life will be like in 100 years ?
Lucy runs along the river in the morning . Exercise has made a d_______ to her health .
The box is so heavy that such a little child like Lucy can’t c______it .
The man can’t hear sound . He is d_________ .
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，使得句意完整、语法正确。（10分）
Mary is a policeman . This is a photo of _______ (she) . Do you know her ?
The heavy snow didn’t make a ________ (different ) to the international airlines .
Jim spends every Sunday morning __________ (work ) in an animal hospital .
________ (play) soccer with my friends can give me much pleasure .
Not only Lucy but also her mother is ______ (help ) to others .
I cleaned the windows yesterday , so the room looks much _______ (bright )
After five months’ ________ _(train ) , I was able to take part in some tennis games .
The kids were ______ (excite ) to learn they had won the important soccer game .
Jimmy fixed up ________ (break ) bicycles parts , like wheels .
Did you get the ______ (feel ) that we are not welcome here ?
词组考查 选择适当的词组并用正确形式完成句子。 （有多余选项）（10分）
run out of call up take after give away think about set up
The girl __________________ her mother . They are both kind and helpful .
Don’t _________________ things that make you sad . Be happy every day !
He is always ________________ money before payday .
He _______________ his family as soon as he arrived in Beijing .
Why not ________________ a school in that village ?
单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）
( ) 26. Last week , Animal Helpers gave Peter a special ______ dog . Peter likes it a lot .
A train B. training C. trained
( ) 27. Lucy ______ her mother and they both like little animals .
A takes care B. looks after C. takes after
( ) 28. I have another question and it is similar ______ yours .
A to B. with C. for
( ) 29. Tina told us to draw some posters and ______ .
A put it on B. put them up C. put them off
( ) 30. Would you help me _____ this math problem , Mr. Lin ? It’s too hard for me .
A look out B. hand out C. work out
( ) 31. _____ blind and deaf is difficult . He can’t do normal things like _____ the door .
A Be ; shutting B. Being ; shutting C. / ; to shut
( ) 32. You have helped make _____ possible for me to have the dog “Lucky” .
A it B. this C. that
( ) 33. ____ your kindness , I can get well so soon . So I must say “Thank you” to you .
A Because B. Thanks of C Because of
( ) 34. The lazy man has _____ his money , so he has to borrow some money from others .
A use out B. ran out C run out of
( ) 35. He _____ in an accident . Then he became a _____ man .
A is hurt ; disable B. was hurt; disabled C. is hurt ; disabled
完成对话 根据对话内容，填写适当的话语，使其完整、正确。（词数不限）（10分）
A： Hello , Nancy . 36._____________________________tomorrow ?
B: Hmm.... Yes, I am free in the afternoon . But I have an English lesson in the morning .
A: Let’s got together for dinner tomorrow afternoon , shall we ?
B: Sorry , I can’t . I just remember I have something to do tomorrow afternoon.
A: May I ask 37.__________________________?
B: Oh. I always do volunteer work on the first Saturday of every month .
A: 38.________________________________volunteer work ?
B: I help out at the children’s hospital . I help plan activities .
A: Oh, what activity this time ?
B: Yeah . This month we’re doing crossword puzzles . It’s really exciting . The children love the activity . They are very glad 39.___________________________they see us .
A: Do you need some helpers ? I would like to go with you .
B: 40.______________________________! We need more people to help . The children need help .
参考答案
away 2. fix 3. out 4. with 5. disabled 6. owner 7. imagine 8. difference 9. carry 10. deaf 11. her 12. difference 13. working 14. Playing 15. helpful 16. brighter 17. training 18. excited 19. broken 20. feeling 21. takes after 22. think about 23. running out of 24. called up 25. set up
26-30 CCABC 31-35 BACCB
36. Are free / Will you be free
37. what you are doing
38. What kind of /What
39. as soon as /when
40. That’s great
Unit 1 What’s the matter ?
Section A
[重点单词]
欢呼；喝彩 v. ________________
义务做；自愿做v. 志愿者n. ______________
标志；信号 n. _______
通知；通知；注意n. 注意到；意识到 v. _____________
孤独的；的adj. ______________
几个；数个；一些 pron . __________
强烈的；强壮的 adj. ____________
感觉；感触 n. _________________
满足；满意 n. ________________
高兴；愉快 n. ______________
物主；主人 n. ______________
（尤指长途)旅行；行程 n. _____________
募集；征集v. __________
独自；单独 adv. ___________
[重点短语]
打扫（或清除）干净________________
（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来___________
分发；散发____________________
曾经....过去... _______________________
想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等) ___________________
放弃_____________________
照顾；非常喜欢__________________
在....岁时________________________
实现______________________
同时________________________
举起；张帖_______________________
推迟_____________________
制定计划___________________
分发___________________
打电话给（某人) ；征召____________________
[重点句型]
我希望在外面工作。 ________________________________
你可以帮助打扫城市公园。 _____________________________________
这个女孩可以拜访医院里生病的孩子们并使他们高兴。 ____________________________________________________________________________.
这个男孩可怜在食物银行分发食物。 ______________________________________.
我们需要为城市公园清洁日提出计划。 __________________________________.
哦，他们让你帮助做什么？________________________________________.
那听起来很有趣。 _________________________________________.
[词形变化]
care v. 在乎→细心的 adj. ______________
different adj. 不同的→不同 n. ______________
strong adj. 强烈的；强壮的→强烈地 adv. ____________
good adj. 好的→（比较级）_____________
Section B
[重点单词]
修理；修补 v. _________________
修理；安装 v. _______________
破损的；残缺的 adj. ______________
车轮；轮子 n. ________________
信；函 n. _____________
女士；小姐 n. _________
丧失能力的；有残疾的 adj. _________________
瞎的；失明的 adj. ______________
聋的 adj. ___________
想象；设想 v. _______________
困难；难题 n. _______________
开；打开 v. __________________
门n. _________________
拿；提；扛 v. ____________
训练；培训 v. ______________
激动的；兴奋的 adj. _____________
训练；培训 n. _________________
仁慈；善良 n. _______________
聪明的；聪颖的adj. ____________
理解；领会 v. ______________
变化；改变 v. n. __________
兴趣；关注民。 使感兴趣；使关注 v. ___________
先生 n. ______________
夫人；女士 n. ______________
[重点短语]
(外貌或行为）像_____________
与...相像________________
修理 ；装饰 ___________________
用尽；耗尽____________________
赠送；捐赠 __________________
建起；设立________________________
影响；有作用____________________
在某人的空闲时间里____________________
帮助...摆脱困难________________
成功地发展；解决_____________________
[重点句型]
我已经用光了它。 __________________________________
我把我的自行车捐赠给了一个儿童之家。 _______________________________
吉米长得像他的妈妈。 _____________________________________.
我和她相像. _____________________________.
我确信你知道这个团体是为帮助像我这样的残疾人而建立的。 ___________________________________________________________________.
[词形变化]
broken adj. 破损的；残缺的→损坏 v. ______________
imagine v. 想象；设想→想象力 n. ___________
difficulty n. 困难；难题→困难的 adj. ______________
excited adj. 激动的；兴奋的→令人激动的；令人兴奋的adj. __________
train v. 训练；培训→训练；培训 n. ________
参考答案
Section A
[重点单词]
cheer 2. volunteer 3. sign 4. notice 5. lonely 6. several 7. strong 8. feeling 9. satisfaction 10. joy 11 owner 12. journey 13. raise 14. alone
[重点短语]
clean up 2. cheer up 3. give out 4. used to 5. come up with 6. give up 7. care for 8. at the age of .. 9. come true 10. at the same time 11. put up 12. put off 13. make a plan 14. hand out 15. call up
[重点句型]
I hope to work outside .
You could help to clean up the city parks .
The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up .
The boy could give out food at the food bank .
We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day .
Oh, what did they ask you to help out with ?
That sounds interesting .
[词形变化]
careful 2. difference 3. strongly 4. better
Section B
[重点单词]
1.repair 2. fix 3. broken 4. wheel 5. letter 6. Miss 7. disabled 8. blind 9. deaf 10. imagine 11. difficulty 12. open 13. door 14 carry 15. train 16. excited 17. training 18. kindness 19. clever 20. understand 21. change 22. interest 23. sir 24. madam
[重点短语]
take after 2. be similar to 3. fix up 4. run out of 5. give away 6. set up 7. make a difference 8. in one’s free time 9. help ... out 10. work out
[重点句型]
I’ve run out of it .
I gave away my bike to a children’s home .
Jimmy takes after his mother .
I’m similar to her .
I’m sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me .
[词形变化]
1.break 2. imagination 3. difficult 4. exciting 5. training
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city park
单元写作专题
[写作目标]
本单元重点是谈论志愿者活动。通过学习本单元，学生能学会成为志愿者， 并能正确使用不定式。
[素材积累]
单词
志愿者____________
孤独的；寂寞的adj. _____________
几个；数个；一些 pron ____________
感觉；感触 n. ___________
满足；满意 n. _______________
募集；征集 v. ________
独自；单独 adv. ___________
丧失能力的；有残疾的 adj. _____________
困难；难题 n. ______________
仁慈；善良 n. ______________
短语
扔垃圾_____________________
倒废水 ____________________
关掉 ________________
例如 _________________
打扫（或清除）干净_____________
分发____________________
曾经....；过去.... _______________________
照顾；非常喜欢 _________________
参加...选拔；试用__________________
赠送；捐赠 ______________________
影响；有作用 _____________________
句型
请不要到处扔垃圾。
Please don’t _________ _______ here and there.
我的弟弟现在在打扫他的房间。
My brother is ________ ________ his room now .
你离开教室的时候，请把所有的灯关掉。
Please ________ _____ all the lights when you leave the classroom .
我希望大家都要尽力保护我们的环境。
I hope everyone will ______ _________ ______ to protect our environment .
去年她人这所学校赠送了大量的书籍。
Last year , she _______ ______ a lot of books to the school .
[写作任务]
假如你是育英中学的一位学生。 在开学之后的一次班会上， 老师让你们讲述一下在寒假期间做过的最有意义的一件事。 请根据下面的提示， 写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
提示： 1. 过年前在社区（community ） 做志愿者。
2 帮助残疾人、老人打扫 卫生和买年货。
尽管很累，但有一种满足和快乐感。
[写作指导]
体裁：记叙文
人称：用第一人称。
时态：主要用一般过去时。
写作提纲：
开篇点题 ：During the winter holiday , I did many things . The most meaningful thing was ...
看医生：Before the Spring Festival , our community asked ... I joined in .. I helped the disabled and old people ...
提建议：I hope to do this kind of activity again in the future .
[写作练兵]
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
单词
volunteer 2. lonely 3. several 4. feeling 5. satisfaction 6. raise 7. alone 8. disabled 9. difficulty 10. kindness
短语
1 throw rubbish 2. pour waste water 3. turn off 4. for example 5. clean up 6. hand/give out 7. used to 8. care for 9. try out 10. give away 11. make a difference
句型
throw rubbish 2. cleaning up 3. turn off 4. try his best 5. gave away
写作练兵
During the winter holiday , I did may things . The most meaningful thing was to do volunteer work in our community .
Before the Spring Festival , our community asked people to do volunteer work . I joined in the activity . I helped some disabled and old people to clean up their houses with some kind people . Before going to their homes , we also bought them some things for the Spring Festival , such as meat , rice and fruit . Although I was very tired . I had a strong feeling of satisfaction and joy.
I hope to do this kind of activity again in the future .
