Unit 8 Natural disasters 寒假作业（有答案）

Unit 8 Natural Disasters
一、短语默写（一）。
1.自然灾害 ____________________________________
2.把水拖干净 ____________________________________
3.车祸 ____________________________________
4.撞到树上 ____________________________________
5.冲走 ____________________________________
6.雷电交加的大风暴 ____________________________________
7.着火；起火 ____________________________________
8.在清晨 ____________________________________
9.感受到一阵轻微的震动 ____________________________________ 10.恐惧地尖叫 ____________________________________ 11.向四面八方跑 ____________________________________
12.碎玻璃和砖块 ____________________________________ 13.崩塌；坍塌 ____________________________________ 14.感到紧张 ____________________________________
15.被困在一个漆黑的地方 ____________________________________ 16.一阵恐惧 ____________________________________ 17.冷静下来 ____________________________________
18.仍然活着 ____________________________________ 19.一点儿也不...... ____________________________________ 20.搬开砖块 ____________________________________

二、短语默写（二）。
1. 等出租车 ____________________________________
2.（车辆或机器）出故障，坏掉 ____________________________________
3.尽快逃出去 ____________________________________
4.保护我们自己远离浓烟（的伤害） ____________________________________
5.紧贴地面 ____________________________________
6.进入着火的大楼 ____________________________________
7.遵守交通规则 ____________________________________
8.昨天的讲座 ____________________________________
9.保证我自己安全远离危险 ____________________________________
10.交通事故 ____________________________________
11.烧/烫伤某人的手 ____________________________________
12.用一块干净的毛巾盖住烫伤处 ____________________________________
13.躲在树后 ____________________________________
14.差一点摔倒 ____________________________________
15.由于这场大雪 ____________________________________
16.听到风在刮 ____________________________________
17.突然，一阵大风从后面刮来。 ____________________________________
18.在风中丢了我的雨伞 ____________________________________
19.在深深的雪地中慢慢走 ____________________________________
20.把雪从街上清理掉 ____________________________________
三、根据句意用所给的汉语或单词的适当形式填空。
1. A terrible____________ (洪水) hit this area last week and five people died because of it.
2. The young men in this ____________ (村庄) want to go to big cities and find better jobs.
3. Usually I go travelling by ____________ (长途汽车) because it is comfortable.
4. ____________ (千) of excited basketball fans are looking forward to seeing Yao Ming.
5. It’s ____________ (将近，几乎) midnight. You’d better stop to have a rest.

6. ---Who ____________ (清除，清理) the rubbish in the corner? ---Jimmy did.
7. A moment of excitement went through his ____________ (头脑) when he saw the treasure.
8. He always ____________ (摇动) the bottle for a while before taking the medicine.
9. Last night, ____________ (闪电) hit a tree in front of my house and it caught fire.
10. He tried his best to make his voice ____________ (响亮的，大声的) enough for all of us
to hear.

11. He felt even ____________ (紧张不安的) after hearing what the teacher said.
12. Some people think living in the ____________ (乡下，农村) is much better than living in the city.
13. Some students live in ____________ (恐惧) that they may fail in the final exam.
14. We were sorry to hear that the young bus driver died of ____________ (心脏) disease.
15. What’s the size of the ____________ (木板) beside the TV?

16. It’s much ____________ (安全的) to stay at home with your family instead of going out alone at night.
17. My mother is too busy looking after her two ____________ (孙女) and doing ____________ (家务), so she seldom has free time.
18. My aunt tried to make ____________ (烙饼) yesterday, and she finally made it.
19. The bad guy was ____________ (困住的) in a deep hole, but nobody would like to save him.
20. With too much work to do, I found it difficult to fall ____________ (睡着的) last night.

21. Everybody should follow traffic ____________ (规则) when crossing the road.
22. Her parents are both quite busy on ____________ (工作日), so she has to learn to take care of herself.
23. --- Did the police find anyone ____________ (活着的) in the terrible accident?
--- None.
24. His father asked him ____________ (mop) up the juice on the floor just now.
25. Several days later, his weak heart stopped ____________ (beat).

26. The building ____________ (catch) fire last night because of lightning.
27. Mrs. Smith ____________ (burn) her left hand when cooking yesterday.
28. ____________ (既然) we are teammates, we should work as a team.
29. The teacher ____________ (摇动) his head when he found none of the students could
answer this question.
30. This is one of the most terrible ____________ (地震) in history.
四、同义句转换，每空一词。
31. Who will make me dinner if you don’t go home with me?
Who will make dinner ___________ me if I go home ___________ you?
32. I saw that they were running in the street at night.
I saw ___________ ___________ in the street at night.
33. The children shouted loudly because of being afraid.
The children ___________ in ___________.
34. Lightning started a big fire in the museum.
Lightning ___________ the museum and it ___________ fire.
35. The bad weather made his car go wrong on the way.
His car ___________ down on the way ___________ ___________ the bad weather.
36. He tried to get to the airport as soon as they could.
They tried to ___________ at the airport as soon as ___________.
37. The traffic accident killed over 30 people.
Over 30 people ___________ ___________ __________ in the traffic accident.
38. To protect ourselves, we need to know what we should do first when in danger.
To protect ourselves, we need to know ___________ ___________ ___________first
when in danger.
五、翻译句子。
39. 妈妈正在把地板上的水拖干净，正在这时，发生了一场地震。
My mum _____________________ the water on the floor when _____________________.
40. 昨天Jim从树上摔了下来，伤到了双腿。
Jim ____________________ the tree and _______________________________ yesterday.
41. 起初，我感到一阵轻微的震动，然后我听到了一声雷鸣般的巨响。
At first, I felt __________________, and then I ________________________ like thunder.
42. 人们在四处逃散，碎玻璃和砖块在掉落。
People _______________________ while _____________________________________.
43. 医生告诉家属既然他们的孙女还活着，他们就应该冷静下来。
The doctor told the family _______________________________________________, they
should ____________________________.
44. 如果你做饭时烧伤了，用干净的毛巾覆盖住烧伤处，然后去看医生。
If you ____________________when cooking, __________________ with a clean towel, and then go and see the doctor.
45. 火车站着火了，许多人正在往外跑。
The train station is ________________ and many people __________________________ it.
46. 对于孩子们来说，保护自己远离火源很重要。
It’s very important for children __________________________________________ fire.
47. 因为一场可怕的暴风雪，我们的长途汽车在路上抛锚了。
Our coach _________________ on the way because of _____________________________.
48. 当有洪灾的时候，我们应该往高处去。
When __________________________, we should _________________________________.
49. 就在我们走向学校门口时，我和她共打了一把伞。
I ________________________ with her while we ____________________ the school gate.
50. 雪一直飘落在他们四周，他们可以听到风在猛烈地刮。
The snow _______________________________ around them and they could hear the wind
______________________________________.

Unit 8 Natural Disasters参考答案
一、短语默写（一）。
1.自然灾害 natural disasters
2.把水拖干净 mop up the water/mop the water up
3.车祸 a car accident
4.撞到树上 crash into a/the tree
5.冲走 wash away
6.雷电交加的大风暴 a heavy storm with thunder and lightning
7.着火；起火 catch fire
8.在清晨 in the early morning
9.感受到一阵轻微的震动 feel a slight shake
10.恐惧地尖叫 scream in fear
11.向四面八方跑 run in all directions
12.碎玻璃和砖块 pieces of glass and bricks
13.崩塌；坍塌 come down
14.感到紧张 feel nervous
15.被困在一个漆黑的地方 be trapped in a dark place
16.一阵恐惧 a moment of fear
17.冷静下来 calm down
18.仍然活着 be still aive
19.一点儿也不...... not ... at all
20.搬开砖块 move away the bricks
二、短语默写（二）。
1. 等出租车 wait for a/the taxi
2.（车辆或机器）出故障，坏掉 break down
3.尽快逃出去 get out as soon as possible
4.保护我们自己远离浓烟（的伤害） protect ourselves from thick smoke
5.紧贴地面 stay low to the ground
6.进入着火的大楼 go/get into the building on fire
7.遵守交通规则 follow traffic rules
8.昨天的讲座 yesterday’s talk
9.保证我自己安全远离危险 keep myself safe from danger
10.交通事故 traffic accidents
11.烧/烫伤某人的手 burn one’s hand(s)
12.用一块干净的毛巾盖住烫伤处cover the burn with a clean towel/use a towel to cover ...
13.躲在树后 hide behind a/the tree
14.差一点摔倒 nearly fall over/down
15.由于这场大雪 because of this/the heavy snow
16.听到风在刮 hear the wind blowing
17.突然，一阵大风从后面刮来。 Suddenly, a strong wind came from behind.
18.在风中丢了我的雨伞 lose my umbrella in the wind
19.在深深的雪地中慢慢走 walk slowly in the deep snow
20.把雪从街上清理掉 clear teh snow from the street(s)
1. flood
2. village
3. coach
4. Thousands
5. nearly
6. cleared
7. mind
8. shakes
9. lightning
10. loud
11. more nervous
12. country/countryside
13. fear
14. heart
15. board
16. safer
17. granddaughters,
housework
18. pancakes
19. trapped
20. asleep
21. rules
22. weekdays
23. alive
24. to mop
25. beating
26. caught
27. burnt/burned
28. Since
29. shook
30. earthquakes


31. for,
without
32. them running
33. screamed,
fear
34. hit,
caught
35. broke,
because of
36. arrive,
possible
37. lost their lives
38. what to do



39. was mopping up,
an earthquake happened
40. fell (down) from,
hurt his legs
41. a slight shake,
heard a loud noise
42. were running in all directions,
pieces of glass and bricks were falling down
43. since your granddaughter was alive,
calm down
44. burn yourself/get burnt,
cover the burn
45. on fire,
are running out of
46. to protect themselves from
47. broke down/didn’t work/went wrong,
a terrible snowstorm
48. there is a flood,
go/get to high ground
49. shared an umbrella,
were walking to
50. kept (on) falling,
blowing hard