Unit 3 Could you please clean your room ?
Section A
词汇考查（20分）
根据句意及首字母提示填入一个适当的单词，使句意通顺、完整。
Could you please take out the r______ when you go out ?
Could I use your computer ? I would like to l______ up some information .
Let’s clean the room now . Or mother will be angry when she sees the m_____
T______ your dirty clothes into the washing machine and I’ll do the washing later .
N_____ of my parents is at home today . I have to cook for myself .
Lucy likes reading a lot . Every week she b_______a book from the library .
Don’t l________ him money . He won’t return it to you on time.
Tom is lazy . After school he watches TV all the t_______ and never helps his mother .
We went to many interesting places w_______ we were in Yunnan .
“Why did you come home so early today?” my mother asked me in s______ .
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，使得句意完整、语法正确。（10分）
Helen always helps her mother do the _____ (dish) after supper every evening.
Could you please _____ (sweep ) the floor after you finish your homework , Mary ?
Lily always folds her clothes before _______ (go ) to sleep . That’s a good habit .
You cut your finger and remember not ______ (get ) it wet .
My mother is very tired . And she also has _____ (many) housework to do at home .
Washing clothes is _______ (bored ) . I hate it .
Jimmy didn’t finish his homework yesterday and _______ (either ) did I .
If possible , we should ______ (help ) our friends out when they are in trouble .
Each of the members of our family needs _______ (share ) the housework at home .
Let’s make some ______ (notice ) for the Clean-Up Day .
词组考查 选择适当的词组并用正确形式完成句子。 （有多余选项）（10分）
take out stay out sit don get a ride help out throw down
If you feel uncomfortable , you should _______________ . You mustn’t drive yourself .
He opened his schoolbag and __________________a Chinese book and then began to read it .
My parents told me not to _______________ late in the evening .
What can we do to __________________ around the house , Mum ?
After finishing his homework , Tom ____________________ his pen and turned on the TV.
单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）
( ) 26. Hearing Tom’s words , Judy didn’t say ______ and walked _____ .
A nothing ; out B. anything ; away C. something ; on
( ) 27. -- ____ ?
-- Sure , here you are .
A Can I help you ?
B Could I use your book ?
C Could you clean the room ?
( ) 28. My father takes our dog _______ along the river after supper every day .
A for a walk B. for walk C. to a walk
( ) 29. Hurry up ! Mom will be back _____ shopping _____ minute now .
A to ; some B. from ; any C. to ; any
( ) 30. I finished ______ that book yesterday . Could you lend me ______ one ?
A read ; another B. reading ; other C. reading ; another
( ) 31. The teacher didn’t look _____ because e didn’t do our homework _____ .
A happy ; careful B. happily ; carefully C. happy ; carefully
( ) 32. --Could you please make your bed now ?
--_____ .
A That’s OK B. No problem C. Yes, you can .
( ) 33. I think two hours of TV _____ enough _____ you .
A is ; to B. are; for C. is ; for
( ) 34. Let’s go to Hainan . You will find the trip very ______ .
A interesting B. relaxed C. surprised
( ) 35. Don’t worry . I _____ you as soon as I _____ my work .
A will help ; will finish B. helped ; finished C. will help ; finish
完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项。（有多余选项）（10分）
Could you please go shopping with me ? B. Then could you please do the dishes for me ?
C But could we go to the movies after that ? D Could you help me with some chores then ?
E But I like some other chores .
A: I hate to do chores.
B: Well , I hate some chores, too . ___36___
A: Really? Great! I need your help . ___37____
B: What do you need help with ?
A: ___38___
B: I don’t want to do that ! It’s boring .
A: OK. ___39___
B: Sure , no problem . I like washing the dishes . ___40___
A: Of course we can .
__________ 2.___________ 3._________ 4.__________ 5.__________
参考答案
rubbish 2. look 3. mess 4. Throw 5. Neither 6. borrows 7. lend 8. time 9. while / when 10. surprise 11. dishes 12. sweep 13. going 14 to get 15. much 16. boring 17. neither 18. help 19. to share 20. notices 21. get a ride 22. took out 23. stay out 24. help out 25. threw down
26-30 BBABC 31-35 CBCAC 36-40 EDFBC
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room ?
Section B
词汇考查（20分）
根据句意及首字母提示填入一个适当的单词，使句意通顺、完整。
What should I do if I f______ ill while I’m away on holiday ?
We want to have a party . Could I use your CD p_______ ?
I want to be a v________ in an after-school study program to teach kids .
You can’t have a party tomorrow . You’ll have a math t______ the day after tomorrow .
Lily , could you help me f_______ the clothes and put them in the wardrobe (衣柜) ?
Kids these days have enough s______ from school and their parents .
Students should s______ more time on schoolwork in order to get good grades .
It is the parents’ job to p______ a comfortable environment at home for their kids .
My dog is very s_______ and he can understand me when I give him orders .
Children these days d_____ on their parents for eating and living .
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，使得句意完整、语法正确。（10分）
Thanks for ______ (look ) after my dog when I was away .
Next Sunday is my _______ (nine) birthday . I want to invite my friends to my party .
Could you buy me some ______ (snack ) ? I want to have a picnic tomorrow.
Mrs. White likes ______ (cook) dinner but hates doing the dishes .
I don’t understand why my mother makes me ______ (go) to so many classes .
I don’t mind _____ (help ) my parents do some housework at home .
Your daughter is sad . Why not ________(cheer) her up ?
The students often go to the old _______ (people) home to cheer them up .
Please think about what ______ (do) for fun in your free time .
Nancy is used to _______ (take ) a bus to school .
词组考查 选择适当的词组并用正确形式完成句子。 （有多余选项）（10分）
depend on take care of agree with help with do one’s part have no idea
Children should learn to ____________________ themselves now .
Think it over and let me know whether you ____________________me .
All living things __________________the sun for their growth .
They ________________where Peter’s sister lived at that time .
Everyone must _______________________in protecting the safety of the school ground .
单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）
( ) 26. --Could I go out tonight ?
--_____ . But you have to be back before ten o’clock .
A No, you can’t B. No, you can C. Certainly , you can
( ) 27. Could you please ______ the window? It’s too cold outside .
A open B. not open C. not to open
( ) 28. She hates _____ soccer in ______ hot weather .
A to play; so B. playing ; so C. playing ; such
( ) 29. I think making my bed _____ a good habit . I don’t mind ____ it every day .
A is ; doing B. are ; doing C. is ; to do
( ) 30. Children should learn ______ to do chores and help their parents at home .
A what B. where C. how
( ) 31. _____ kids learn to be independent , ______ it is for their future .
A The early ; the good B. The earlier ; the better C. The earliest ; the best
( ) 32. Every student should _____ in making our school more beautiful .
A try his best B. do his part C. work hard
( ) 33. Sorry , Miss Wang . Could you please _____ it again ? I didn’t catch it .
A say B. speak C. tell
( ) 34. Because Tom didn’t work hard last term , his grades ______ .
A fell B. felt C. dropped
( ) 35. Each student in our class works hard ______ enter a good high school .
A in order to B. so that C. enough to
完成对话 根据对话内容，填写适当的话语，使其完整、正确。（词数不限）（10分）
A: Do you often help your parents 36._________________________________ at home ?
B: No , I do nothing . I’m busy studying in order to enter a good high school .
A: Do your parents make you help with some housework ?
B: 37.______________________________. They think I should spend every minute on my schoolwork . They do everything for me .
A: 38.______________________ to help them around your house ?
B: I’d love to . But I have no idea how to talk with them .
A: In fact , it’s important for children to talk with them .
B: Yes, I think so . It’s not enough to just get 39.______________________ at school .
A: So you can talk about it with your parents . Tell them you can do something for them .
B: OK. 40.______________________________.
A: That’s OK .
参考答案
fall 2. player 3. volunteer 4. test 5. fold 6. stress 7. spend 8. provide 9. smart 10. depend 11. looking 12. ninth 13. snacks 14. cooking 15. go 16. helping 17. cheer 18. people’s 19. to do 20. taking 21. take care of 22. agree with 23. depend on 24. had no idea 25. do his part
26-30 CBCAC 31-35 BBACA
36 do chores / do (some ) housework 37. No. / No, they don’t
Would you like 39. good grades
40 Thank you for your advice
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room ?
单元写作专题
[写作目标]
本单元重点是谈论孩子是否应该帮助做家务， 并用could 表示“礼貌地请求”和“征询许可”。
[素材积累]
单词
垃圾 n._______________
折叠 v.__________________
扫；打扫 v. ________________
扔；掷 v. _______________
厌恶；讨厌 v. _________________
浪费n. v. ________________
合理的；公正的 adj. _______________
落下；掉下 v. ______________
自...以来；因为 prep. Conj. _________________
短语
浪费时间___________________________
做家务_________________________
忙于....________________________
整理床铺________________________
浇花_____________________________
倒垃圾_________________________
照顾；处理_________________________
目的是；为了_________________________
句型
你能照看一下我的狗吗？
Could you ________ ________ _______ my dog ?
我们早起是为了赶早班公交车。
We got up early ________ ________ ______ catch the early bus .
在家做家务是父母的工作。
It’s the parents’ job to _______ ______ at home .
我们的父母忙于他们的工作。
Our parents _______ ______ ______ their work .
请你把垃圾倒了好吗？
Could you please _______ ______ _______ ________ ?
[写作任务]
假如某报社正在以“We should do chores at home”为题进行征文比赛，请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文参加比赛，可适当发挥。
提示：1. 许多学生不愿意做家务，他们认为做家务是父母的工作，而且做家务浪费他们的时间。
2 列举你常做的家务。
3 你自己的内心体会。
[写作指导]
体裁：夹叙夹议文。
人称：用第三人称和第一人称。
时态：主要用一般现在时。
写作提纲：
点明主题 ： Now many students don’t like ...
阐述理由: Some students think it’s parents’ job to ...
观 点：But I think we should help do chores ....
具体行动： I often do chores , like making the bed ...
概括总结: In my opinion , doing chores is ...
[写作练兵]
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
单词
rubbish 2. fold 3. sweep 4. throw 5. hate 6. waste 7. fair 8. drop 9. independence 10. since
短语
1 a waste time 2. do chores 3. be busy with 4. make the bed 5. water flowers 6. take out rubbish 7. take care of 8. in order to /so that / in order that
句型
take care of 2. in order to 3. do chores / housework 4. are busy with 5. take out the rubbish
写作练兵
We should do chores at home
Now many students don’t like doing chores at home . Some students think it’s the parents’ job to do chores at home and that ding chores is a waste of their time . But I think we should help do chores at home because our parents are busy with their work and often tired after work . I often do chores at home , like making the bed , water flowers , cleaning the rooms , taking out the rubbish and so on .
In my opinion , doing chores is relaxing . And it feels great to help my parents .
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room ?
单元语法专题
[语法精讲]
揭开could 的“面纱”
第一层： 时态
Could为can 的过去式，常用于一般过去时， 表示能力、许可和可能性。如:
He could play the piano when he was four . 他四岁时就会弹钢琴了。
第二层： 语气
Could 为情态动词，用法与can 相同， 但could 表示的语气更委婉。could 常用来引导疑问句，表示比较委婉地提出请求或请议。 如：
Could I take this seat , sir , if you don’t mind ? 先生，如果你不介意，我可怜坐这个位子吗？
第三层：句式
“Could you please ....?” 意为“请你做...好吗？”，常用来向对方提出请求。 please 有时可以省略，后跟动词原形。其肯定回答 可以是 “Yes, sure/ Yes, I can / Yes, of course” 否定回答常用“Sorry , I can’t . I...”如：
--Could you please clean your room ?你能打扫一下你的房间吗？
--Yes, sure . / Sorry , I can’t . I have to do my homework . 当然可以。 /对不起， 我不能。 我必须做作业 。
“Could I ...?”意为“我能做....?”，常用于向对方提出礼貌的请求， 请求对方允许自己做某事。 其肯定回答可以用“Sure /Of course / No problem .” 否定回答可以用“Sorry , ...” 如：
--Could I use your computer ?
--Of course . / Sorry , I’ll use it . 当然/对不起， 我要用它。
[语法精练]
单项选择
( ) 1. --Could you help me with my English after school ?
--_____ .
A It’s a pleasure B. With pleasure
C You’re welcome D. OK. I could
( ) 2. --Mum , it’s too hot . _____ I swim in the lake ?
--No, you _____ . That’s too dangerous !
A Should ; can’t B. Need ; mustn’t
C Must ; needn’t D. Could ; mustn’t
( ) 3. --Could you go to the new movie with me now
--Sorry , I _____ . Look , it’s time for me to watch The Reader on CCTV.
A can’t B. can C. needn’t D. must
( ) 4. --Could you please ______ me before you go to the party ?
--No problem .
A call B. called C. calling D. to call
( ) 5. Lily _____ swim when she was four . And now she is a good swimmer .
A could B. can C. should D. might
按要求改写句子， 每空一词。
Could I swim in the river with my friends, Mom ? (作否定回答 )
______, _____ _______ . It’s too dangerous .
Would you like to go shopping with me ?（同义句转换)
_____ _________ _________ go shopping with me ?
Could I borrow the English novel ? (作肯定回答 )
__________ __________ .
My mother can play computer games . (用last year 改写)
My mother ______ play computer games last year .
根据汉语提示完成句子。
你是星期五帮忙照看一下我的孩子好吗？
_____ you ______ _______ after my child on Friday ?
2 “我们可以在这里拍照吗？”“对不起，不能”。
--Could we take photo here ?
--Sorry , ____ _______ .
参考答案
一、1 -5 BDAAA
二、1.No, you can’t 2. Could you please 3. No problem 4. could
三、1. Could please look 2. you can’t
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room ?
Section A
[重点单词]
垃圾；废弃物n. ______________
折叠；对折 v. ______________
扫；打扫 v. _________________
地板 n. _______________
杂乱； 不整洁 n. ________________
扔；掷 v. ______________
也不 adv. 两者都不 pron . ____________
衬衫 n. _____________
给；递；走过；通过 v. ______________
借；借用v. _________
借给；借出 v. __________
手指 n. _______________
厌恶；讨厌 v. _____________
杂务；乏味无聊的工作 n. _______
与...同时， 当...的时候；而；然而 conj. _________
[重点短语]
倒垃圾_______________
叠衣服_________________
清扫地板 _______________________
整理某人的床铺___________________________
频繁；反复_________________
闲逛______________________
去看电影______________________
至少 ___________________
生某人的气_______________________
扔下____________________
坐下____________________
过来________________________
在...前面________________________
洗碗___________________
吃惊地；惊讶地___________________
没问题 _______________________
帮助某人某事_______________________
[重点句型]
请你清扫一下地板好吗？__________________________________
当然可以。 你能洗一下碗吗？ _______________________________________
我可以至少看完这个节目吗？_____________________________________________
我认为看两个小时的电视对你来说足够了！ __________________________________
我和你一样累!__________________________________________
有一个星期 ， 她没做任何家务活，我也没做。 _____________________________
你能借给我一些钱吗？__________________________________
你帮我洗碗的时候，我将做完我的家庭作业。 ________________________________
[词形变化]
sweep v. 扫；打扫→（过去式) ________________
throw v. 扔；掷→(过去式) _______________
lend v. 借给；借出→(过去式) ___________
bring v. 带来→（过去式) _____________
angry adj. 生气的 →生气地 adv. ____________
Section B
[重点单词]
点心；小吃；快餐n. __________
精神压力；心理负担 n. _____________
浪费；垃圾n. 浪费；滥用 v. ______________
提供; 供应 v. ____________
而且；加之 adv. ______________
依靠；信赖 v. ________________
发展；壮大 v. _________________
独立 n. ________________
公正性；合理性n. _____________
因为；既然conj. 从...以后; 自 ..以来prep. conj. adv. ___________
邻居 n. _________
有病；不舒服adj. ____________
落下；掉下 v. _____________
独立的， 自主的adj. ____________
合理的；公正的adj . _____________
不合理的；不合正的 adj. _____________
[重点短语]
做家务____________________
目的是；为了_____________________
为某人提供某物________________
依靠；信赖______________
对某人来亦做某事是公平/不公平的_________________
结果__________________
照顾；处理_________________
浪费时间_________________________
[重点句型]
我不理解为什么有些父母让孩子在家帮助做家务。 _____________________________________
为了取得好成绩和考入好的大学， 他们应该把时间花在学业上。 ____________________________________________________________________
反正我觉得干点家务也不太难。 _______________________________________________________
我不介意做它们（家务). ________________________________________________
现在的孩子依靠父母太多。 ____________________________________________
孩子们越早学会独立， 对他们的未来就越好。 ____________________________________________
[词形变化]
develop v. 发展；壮大→（过去式） ________ →(现在分词) ____________
drop v. 落下；掉下 →(过去式) ___________
independence n. 独立→独立的；自立的 adj. ________________
fair adj. 合理的；公正的→公正性；合理性 n. _________________
参考答案
Section A
[重点单词]
rubbish 2. fold 3. sweep 4. floor 5. mess 6. throw 7. neither 8. shirt 9. pass 10 borrow 11. lend 12. finger 13. hate 14. chore 15. while
[重点短语]
take out rubbish 2. fold one’s clothes 3. sweep the floor 4. make one’s bed 5. all the time 6. hang out 7. go to the movies 8. at least 9. be angry with 10. throw down 11. sit down 12. come over 13. in front of 14. do the dishes 1 5. in surprise 16. no problem 17. help sb with sth
[重点句型]
--Could you please sweep the floor ? --Yes, sure . Can you do the dishes ?
Could I at least finish watching this show ?
I think two hours of TV is enough for you !
I’m just as tired as you are !
For one week , she didn’t do any housework and neither did I .
Could you lend me some money ?
I’ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes .
[词形变化]
swept 2. threw 3. lent 4. brought 5. angrily
Section B
[重点单词]
snack 2. stress 3. waste 4. provide 5. anyway 6. depend 7. develop 8. independence 9. fairness 10. since 11. neighbor 12. ill 13. drop 14. independent 15. fair 1 6. unfair
[重点短语]
do chores 2. in order to 3. provide sth for sb 4. depend on 5. be fair / unfair for sb to do sth 6. as a result 7. take care of 8. a waste of time
[重点句型]
I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home .
They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university .
And anyway , I think doing chores is not so difficult .
I do not mind doing them .
Children these days depend on their parents too much .
The earlier kinds learn to be independent , the better it is for their future .
[词形变化]
1.developed developing 2. dropped 3 independent 4 fairness
