Unit 4. Why don’t you talk to your parents ?
Section A
[重点单词]
允许；准许 v. __________________
有毛病；错误的 adj. ______________
猜测；估计 v. _____________
协议， 交易n. ___________
关系；联系；交往 n. ____________
交流；沟通 n. _____________
争吵；争论 v. ________________
云；云朵n. ____________
年纪较长的adj. ______________
代替；反而；却 adv. _____________
任何；每一pron . ______________
焦虑的；担忧的 adj. __________
主动提出；自愿给予 v. _____________
正确的， 恰当的 adj. ____________
第二；其次 adv. ___________
交流；沟通 v. _______________
解释；说明 v. _____________
清楚易懂的；晴朗的 adj. __________
抄袭；模仿；复制 v. _________________
归还；回来；返回v. ___________
再也（不）；（不）再adv. ________________
[重点短语]
允许某人做某事____________________
和睦相处；关系良好__________________
课外辅导班___________________
与...打架 ________________________
入睡___________________
给某人写封信_________________
打电话给某人____________________
通过电话 __________________
快速查看；浏览_________________
与... 交流____________________
以便_________________
成功地发展；解决___________________
担心_________________
介意某人做某事__________________
把某事弄清楚 ______________________
[重点句型]
我真的很累， 因为昨天晚上我学习到半夜。 ______________________________________
你今天晚上为什么不早点入睡呢？__________________________________________
你应该给也打电话， 以便你能说声对不起。 __________________________________
昨天我发现我妹妹正在翻看我的东西。 _______________________________________
尽管她做得不对， 但也没什么了不起的。__________________________________________
希望事情会好起来。____________________________________________________
[词形变化]
communication n. 交流→交流；沟通v. _____________
argue v. 争吵；争论→多云的adj. _________________
explain v. 解释；说明 →解释 n. ____________________
second adj. 第二（个）的→第二；其次adv. _________________
Section B
[重点单词]
成员；分子 n. _________________
压力n. _________________
竞争；对抗 v. ___________
意见；想法；看法 n. _____________
技艺；技巧 n. ______________
典型的 adj. ________________
（美式 )橄榄球；足球 n. ____________
快的；迅速的；时间短暂的adj. __________
持续；继续存在 v. ____________
比较v. ________
不理智的；疯狂的 adj. _____________
鞭策；督促；推动 v. ______________
发展；发育；成长 n . _________________
造成；引起 v. ________________
通常的；寻常的 adj. _______________
可能；大概；也许 adv. __________________
[重点短语]
做体育运动________________
给某人施加压力_________________
与... 竞争 ___________________
取得更好的成绩___________________
对....有益___________________
足球训练________________
删除；删去__________________
比较；对比___________________
各种各样的_________________________
与....打架_________________________
直到...才___________________
同意某人的观点_______________________
[重点句型]
我的父母给我很多学业习上的压力。 __________________________________
在学校里不得不和同班同学竞争。 __________________________________
谁给出了他们对这个问题的看法？__________________________________
他们中很多孩子正在学习考试技能以便能考入一所好的高中， 也为了以后能考入一所好的大学。 __________________________________________________________________________________
并且她们总是把他们（自已的孩子）与别的孩子进行比较。 _______________________________________________________________________________.
人们不该对自己的孩子逼得太紧。 ______________________________________
[词形变化]
compete v. 竞争；对抗→竞争 n. _____________
skill n. 技艺；技巧→熟练的 adj. ______________
usual adj. adj. 通常的；寻常的→(反义词）不寻常的_________→通常adv. _________
develop v. 发展→发展；发育；成长n. __________
agree v. 同意→协议 n. ____________
success n. 成功 →成功的adj. _____________
参考答案
Section A
[重点单词]
allow 2. wrong 3. guess 4. deal 5. relation 6. communication 7. argue 8. cloud 9. elder 10. instead 11. whatever 12. nervous 13. offer 14. proper 15. secondly 16. communicate 17. explain 18. clear 19. copy 20 return 21. anymore
[重点短语]
allow sb to do sth 2. get on with 3. after-school class 4. get into a fight with 5. go to sleep 6. write sb a letter 7. call sb up 8. on the phone 9. look through 10 communicate with 11. so that 12. work out 13. be worried about 14. mind sb doing sth 15. make sth clear
[重点句型]
--I’m really tired because I studied until midnight last night .
--Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening ?
You should call him so that you can say you’re sorry .
I found my sister looking through my things yesterday .
Although she’s wrong , it’s not a big deal .
Hope things work out .
[词形变化]
communicate 2. argument 3. cloudy 4. explanation 5. secondly
Section B
[重点单词]
1.member 2. pressure 3. compete 4. opinion 5. skill 6. typical 7. football 8. quick 9. continue 10. compare 11. crazy 12. push 13. development 14. cause 15. usual 16. perhaps
[重点短语]
play sports 2. give sb pressure 3. compete with 4. get better grades 5. be good for 6. football training 7 cut out 8. compare ..with .. 9. all kinds of 10. have a fight with 11. not .. until 12. agree with
[重点句型]
My parents give me a lot of pressure about school
I have to compete with my classmates at school .
Who gives their opinions about the problem ?
Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university .
And they are always comparing them with other children .
People shouldn’t push their kids so hard .
[词形变化]
1.competition 2. skillful 3. unusual ; usually 4. development 5. agreement 6. successful
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents ?
单元写作专题
[写作目标]
本单元重点是谈论如何用 “Why not ...?”提建议及其正确的回答方式 。
[素材积累]
单词
允许 v. _____________
交流；沟通 n. _______________
争吵；争论 v. ________________
猜测；估计 v. ________________
焦虑的；担忧的adj. _________________
代替；反而adv. _______________
正确的；恰当的 adj. _______________
第二；其次 adv. ______________
交流；沟通 v. __________________
解释；说明 v. _____________
意见；想法；看法 n. ______________
短语
成功地发展；解决__________________
和... 交流________________
在某人看来__________________
删除；删去_________________________
和...比较______________________
对...不理智____________________
快速查找；浏览__________________
和睦相处；关系良好____________________
为了________________________
处于困境中_______________________
句型
加入一些倶乐部怎么样？
_______ _______ joining some clubs ?
你可以参加课外活动。
You can ______ ________ _____ after-class activities .
为什么不向你朋友借一些钱呢？
________ ______ borrow some money from your friends ?
我希望我的建议能帮助你。
I hope _______ _______ can help you.
我不介意她一直看电视。
I don’t mind her _________ ______ all the time .
[写作任务]
假设你是Gina 的笔友Alice ， 读完了Gina 的来信后，请给她写一封信。 要求：不少于80词。书信的格式已给出， 不计入总词数。
Dear Alice ,
I have some problems . I need your help . I think I’m very shy and that I can’t get on well with my classmates . But I really want to be popular at school . Besides , I want to join a guitar club , but I don’t have enough money to buy a guitar . Now I’m upset . Could you give me some advice ?
Yours .
Gina .
[写作指导]
体裁：应用文
人称：用第二人称为主。
时态：主要用一般现在时。
写作提纲：
表达心情：I’m sorry to hear that ..
提出建议： Maybe you should .. Why not ... ? How about ... ?
表达祝愿：I hope that you ...
[写作练兵]
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
单词
allow 2. communication 3. argue 4. guess 5. nervous 6. instead 7. proper 8. secondly 9. communicate 10. explain 11. opinion
短语
1 work out 2. communicate with 3. in one’s opinion 4. cut out 5. compare ..with 6. be crazy about 7. look through 8. get on with 9. in order to / so that 10. in trouble
句型
How/ What about 2. take part in 3. Why not 4. my advice 5. watching TV
写作练兵
I am sorry to hear that you have some problems . I hope I can help you .
In order to be popular at school ,maybe you should try to be more outgoing . How about joining some clubs and helping others when they’re in trouble ? You could also take part in after-school activities . If you don’t have enough money to buy a guitar , why not borrow some money from your friends? I’m sure they will help you .
I hope my advice can help you .
Yours .
Alice
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
Section A
词汇考查（20分）
根据句意及首字母提示填入一个适当的单词，使句意通顺、完整。
We don’t a______ students to listen to music in the classroom .
My problem is I can’t g______ on well with my family , especially my mother .
I don’t understand . Could you please e_______ it to me again ?
Mike always c______ my homework . I don’t know what to do with it .
My watch doesn’t work . There must be something w_____ with it .
We can c______ with people in most parts of the world by telephone .
I’m always n______ when I make a speech in front of my classmates .
I a_______ with my best friend yesterday , so I am very sad .
You could give him a t_____ to a ball game . He wants to watch the games so much .
W ______ you do, remember to tell your parents .
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，使得句意完整、语法正确。（10分）
I don’t know what ______ (do ) next . Could you give me some advice ?
Sandy went out of the room ______ (angry ) without a word .
Don’t worry . He is ______ (care) enough to look after little Betty .
My parents don’t allow me ______ (hang) out with my friends on school nights.
Why not _____ (have ) a cup of coffee ?
Don’t forget about ______ (go) to the bank for money on your way home .
What’s wrong with your eyes ? Did you get into a fight with ______ (other_ ?
My sister borrowed my clothes without ________ (ask) . I was very angry .
Mike is my ______ (old ) brother . He is two years older than I .
I’m not good at _______ (write ) stories . I like telling stories .
词组考查 选择适当的词组并用正确形式完成句子。 （有多余选项）（10分）
be afraid of get on with give back work out forget about look through
I hope that your advice will _____________well .
Jack has few friends because he doesn’t know how to ____________his classmates .
________________your old clothes and see if there is anything to give away .
Nancy forgot to ______________ the book to the library .
It’s all over . There’s nothing to ______________ now .
单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）
( ) 26. --______, Bob ? You look upset .
-- I argued with my best friend just now .
A What’s wrong B How are you C. Can you help me
( ) 27. We should offer ______ our friends when they are in trouble .
A helps B. helping C. to help
( ) 28. I’m really tired because I ______ until midnight last night .
A didn’t study B. studied C. slept
( ) 29. My friend, Lily often gives me some _____ on my English study after class .
A advise B. advice C. advices
( ) 30. --Do you want tea or coffee ?
--______ . I really don’t mind .
A Both B. None C. Either
( ) 31. The ball game is next week . I don’t want to wait ______ long .
A that B. much C. such
( ) 32. I have _____ after-school classes on weekends and do ______ homework each day .
A too much ; too many B. too many ; too much C. too many ; much too
( ) 33. Some people wear glasses _______ they can see better .
A so B. so that C. such that
( ) 34. Peter doesn’t study at all ______ , he hangs out all day .
A Instead B. Instead of C. Instead that
( ) 35. ______ she felt ill , she still went to work .
A Because B. When C. Although
完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项。（有多余选项）（10分）
A That’s not nice . B. What should I do ?
C You’d better talk with him D You look unhappy .
E What’s the matter with you , boy ? F You have been good friends for years .
A: What’s wrong with you , Tom ? ___36___
B: I am angry with my best friend, Jack .
A: Why ? __37___
B: He borrowed my tennis bat and lost it . And he didn’t tell me about it .
A: Really ? Hmm... ___38___
B: My brother bought it for me as a present . And I have a tennis match next week . ___39___
A: Don’t worry . You can use my bat to go to the match . Anyway , he did wrong . He should say sorry . ___40___ Ask him how it happened .
B: You’re right . Thanks for your advice .
__________ 2.___________ 3._________ 4.__________ 5.__________
参考答案
allow 2. get 3. explain 4. copies 5. wrong 6. communicate 7. nervous 8. argued 9. ticket 10. Whatever 11. to do 12. angrily 13. careful 14. to hang 15. have 16. going 17. others 18 asking 19. elder 20. writing 21. work out 22. get on with 23. Look through 24. give back 25. be afraid of
26-30 ACBBC 31-35 ABBAC 36-40 DFABC
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents
单元语法专题
[语法精讲]
建言献策，凝聚智慧
直接建议法。 常用“Let’s +动词原形”。
委婉建议法。 常用“Shall we +动词原形？”或“Could you please ...?”.
征求性建议法。常用“How about /What about +名词或动词-ing形式？”
劝告性建议法。常用“had better +动词原形”。
如：You’d better walk to school 你最好步行去学校。
责备性建议法。 常用“Why not +动词原形？”或“Why don’t you +动词原形？”如：
Why not go and ask our teacher ?= Why don’t we go and ask our teacher ? 为什么不去问我们的老师？
请求性建议法。 常用“Would you like +名词或动词不定式？”。
【特别关注】
欣然接受 。
OK!Certainly ! /Good idea / Of course !
Yes , please / Yes, I think so .
All right . /With pleasure . / I’d love to /...
婉言谢绝。
Sorry , I don’t think so .
Sorry , I’m afraid not .
No , thanks .
连词until , so that , although 的用法
当until 引导的从句的谓语为肯定形式时， 意为“在...之前”. 如： I watched TV until she came back . 我一直看电视直到她回来。 谓语动词为否定形式时，not..until ...意为“到...时候才...”
So that “以便/为了...”, 引导目的状语从句， 相当于in order that .
although引导让步状语从句， 不能瑟but 连用， 但可与yet ， still 连用。
[语法精练]
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
Could you please ________ (call ) me , Liu Wei ?
What about _______ (have) dinner with me , Maria ?
Would you like ________ (spend ) your holiday in New York ?
You’d better _______ (come) here before six o’clock .
单项选择
( ) 1. --I’m tired out after three-day work day and night .
--_____ relax yourself ? Go out and enjoy the natural beauty ?
A Why not B. Why don’t C. What about D. Shall we
( ) 2. --It’s nearly lunchtime . How about having some noodles and dumplings ?
-- _____ .
A You’re welcome
B That’s all right .
C That’s nice of you .
D That sounds good .
( ) 3. She didn’t leave the school ______ she worked out this problem.
A as long as B. until C. since D. while
( ) 4. The old man leads a simple life , ______ he has a lot of wealth .
A although B. so C. unless D. because
同义句转换， 每空一词。
Although Mr. Smith is ninety years old , he can climb the mountain .
Mr. Smith is ninety years old , _____ he can climb the mountain .
My mother got up early so that she could catch the first bus .
My mother got up early _____ _______ ______ she could catch the first bus .
Jack didn’t have dinner before his mother came back .
Jack ______ have dinner ______ his mother came back .
参考答案
一、1. call 2. having 3. to spend 4. come
二、1-4 ADBA
1、 but 2. in order that 3. didn’t ; until
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
Section B
词汇考查（20分）
根据句意及首字母提示填入一个适当的单词，使句意通顺、完整。
Neither Lily nor Alice is the m______ of this music club .
My parents give me a lot of p_______ about schoolwork .
About more than four hundred players c _______ in eighteen events during the sports meet .
I want to know your o_______ about this problem .
You could c_______ out those unimportant questions because there isn’t enough time .
Some parents are always c______ their own children with other children .
In some families , competition starts very young and c______ until the kids get old .
In fact , too much pressure is not good for a child’s d________ .
Jack’s illness c______ him to miss the important basketball match .
Almost every parent wants his child to be a s______ person .
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，使得句意完整、语法正确。（10分）
The __________ (tire ) children don’t get home until after 9:00 p.m. on school nights .
The teacher asked us not ______ (be) late for the class meeting .
You should stop _______ (do )such foolish activities .
We had better _______ (give) children time to relax every day .
The _______ (Black ) are going to have a weekend trip next Saturday .
The ______ (communicate ) between old and young people isn’t so difficult as we think .
Chinese children are sometimes ______ (busy ) on weekends that weekdays .
Cathy practice _________ (play ) the piano for one hour every day .
Education is very important to a country’s economic _________ (develop ) .
Look ! The children are enjoy ________ (they) in painting .
词组考查 选择适当的词组并用正确形式完成句子。 （有多余选项）（10分）
play sports have a fight compete with go shopping agree with cut out
What happened to you ? Did you ______________ with your friend ?
I had to ______________ my best friend , Tom , to get the chance to study abroad.
Most of us _____________ what the teacher said at the meeting .
I _____________the useless information in my computer .
My grandfather is healthy . He _______________ for half an hour every morning .
单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）
( ) 26. Li Ping’s mother works in _______ university as ______ English teacher .
A a; an B. an; an C. a; a
( ) 27. Kim looks ______ . He doesn’t know what he should do next .
A happy B. excited C. upset
( ) 28. We can’t work out the physics problem . Can you tell us ______ ?
A how to do B. what to do it C.how to do it
( ) 29 You should study hard ______ you can have a chance to go to a good high school .
A in order to B. so that C. such that
( ) 30 --You could call him ______ .
--I don’t want to talk about it _____ the phone .
A on; on B. up ;on C. up ; with
( ) 31. Happiness is ______ success .
A more important than B. so important as C. the most important
( ) 32. You shouldn’t watch TV _____ late at night . You should go to bed early .
A until B. so that C. such
( ) 33. Why don’t you wait ______ days before talking to Peter about it ?
A a little more B. a few more C. another few
( ) 34. Hurry up ! It’s time ______ class . If we are late , the teacher _____ angry .
A to ; is B. to have ; won’t be C. for ; will be
( ) 35. What do you know ______ after-school activities in their school ?
A about B. with C. for
完成对话 根据对话内容，填写适当的话语，使其完整、正确。（词数不限）（10分）
A： You look unhappy .36. ________________________?
B: Oh, I argued with my parents . I want to be a football player , but they don’t agree. They don’t allow me to practice football . I don’t know what to do . 37.______________________ ?
A: Well , you shouldn’t 38.____________________your parents . You could talk about your problem with them . Perhaps they can understand you .
B: You’re right . I have already said 39._________________to them . But I still want to go to the football training .
A: Why don’t you ask your teacher for help ? I think he will help you .
B: 40._______________________ . Thank you very much .
A: You’re welcome . Hope things work out .
参考答案
member 2. pressure 3. competed 4. opinion 5. cut 6. comparing 7. continues 8. development 9 caused 10. successful 11. tired 12. to be 13. doing 14. give 15 . Blacks 16. Communication 17. busier 18. playing 19. development 20. themselves 21. have a fight 22. compete with 23. agree with 24. cut out 25. plays sports
26-30 ACCBB 31-35 AABCA
36. What’s the matter with you / What’s wrong .
37. Could you give me some advice / help me
38. argue with 39 sorry 40 That’s a good idea
