Unit 1 What's the matter Section A (1a-1c) 练习课件

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新课标 八年级下册
目 录
【同义句】有：
What's the trouble ?
What's wrong ?
What's up?
What happens?
【注】matter和trouble 为名词， 其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词 ，wrong 是adj. 不能加the。
What's the matter ?
用来询问对方遇到什么困难或询问病
情的表达方式，意思是“怎么啦？出什么事情了？”
【用法】
用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。即：
What's the matter with sb.?
= What's your trouble?
= What's up?
= What happens to sb.?
【拓展】matter的用法
(1) It doesn't matter “没关系 ”
（用来回答别人道歉时的用语）
陈述生病时症状
1. 我觉得难受。
I feel sick.
I don't feel well.
I feel bad.
3. 我肚子疼。
I have a stomachache.
My stomach hurts.
4. 我头疼。?
I have a headache.
My head hurts.
My head is pounding.
5. 我牙疼。
I have a toothache.
My tooth hurts.
My tooth is killing me.
2. 我浑身没劲。
I feel tired.
6. 我嗓子疼。
My throat's sore.
（*sore“火辣辣地疼”）
I have a sore throat.
8. 我有点儿感冒。
I have a slight cold.
我得了重感冒。
I have a bad cold.
7. 手臂好酸。
My arms are sore.
陈述生病时症状
10. 我在流鼻涕。
I have a runny nose.
(*runny“流鼻涕的”)
My nose is running.
My nose won't stop running.
9. 我有点儿发烧。
I have a bit of a fever.
我在发高烧。
I have a high temperature.
11. 我腿都没力气了
My legs feel weak .
我腿骨折了。
I broke my leg.
12. 我把手给烫了。
I burned my hand.
13. 我这儿割破了。
I've got a cut here.
I have a cut here.
14. 血压高/低。
I have high/low blood pressure.
15. 他不停地打喷嚏。
he keeps sneezing .
16. 我有点头晕。
I feel a bit light-headed.
17. 他头痛，恶心，又想吐。
He feels headache , nausea ,
vomiting .
(1) ache指局部的持续的隐隐的疼痛, 常放在身体部位名词后构成病痛名称。e.g.:
I have a toothache. 我牙痛。
(2) sore是形容词, 通常指由于发炎而引起的肌肉酸痛,剧烈的疼痛，表示身体某一部位疼痛时，放在身体部位名词前面。e.g.:
I have a sore throat. 我喉咙痛。
（3）pain是名词，指肉体或精神上的长时间、不间断的疼痛，通常不能与身体部位名词连用，而用在动词短语中。e.g.?
I have a pain in my feet.
我的脚痛。
（4）hurt是动词，表示身体部位感到疼痛。e.g.：??? ??
My left leg hurts.
我的左腿痛。
【辨析】
ache, sore, pain和 hurt?
辨析: too much, much too, too many
【例句】
We both have too much work to do．
You've given me too much．
Don't eat too much．
You're walking much too fast．
This cap is much too big for me．
He has too many questions to ask you.
enough的用法：
1. enough作形容词时,意思是“足够的,充分的”,在句中多作定语,一般修饰复数名词或不可数名词,可置于所修饰的名词之前,也可置于所修饰的名词之后。e.g.
We have enough money to buy a car.
2. enough用作副词时,意思是“足够,充分”,一般应放在所修饰的形容词、副词的后面。e.g.
He ran fast enough to catch the train.
Are you warm enough in such a light jacket?
3. enough用作名词表示”足够，充分”。主要在句中用作主语或宾语。
Not enough is known about this subject.
短语 意义 所修饰内容
too much 太多 不可数名词或动词
much too 太 形容词或副词
too many 太多 可数名词复数
1. - What's the m_____ with you, dear?
- I'm afraid I've got a cold and can't go to school.
2. Last night, I had a sore _____ (背) , and didn't sleep well.
3. Don't eat so much ice?cream. You'll have a s___________.
4. - How many ____ (脚) does a crab(螃蟹) have ? - Eight.
5. We hear with our e____ and see with our e_____.
6. There is something with my t________, I want to see a dentist.
7. We know the giraffe has a long n____ .
8. He can't speak well, he has a very sore t_____.
9. He brushes his t____ twice every day.
10. My legs are s____ from all that running yesterday.
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
atter
back
tomachache
feet
ars
oothache
eck
yes
hroat
eeth
ore
二、根据汉语提示完成下列句子：
1. _________________________(他怎么了)？
2. Put on your coat, or you'll ____________ (感冒).
3. I __________________ (肚子疼). I'd like to sit here a little
long.
4. She _______________(喉咙疼)，so she can't speak loudly.
5. Though I got up with __________(头疼), I went to school as
usual.
6. He wants to see a doctor,because he ______________(发高烧).
7. My fever is gone, but I still ____________(咳嗽).
8. I don't like going to work on ________________(空肚子).
have a cold
have a stomachache
has a sore throat
a headache
has a high fever
What's the matter with him
has a cough
an empty stomach
1. The boy fell off the tree and ______ (hurt) his left foot.
2. Nancy ________ (cough) all night, so she looked tired this morning.
3. An ant has two _________ (stomach) and six _____ (foot).
4. I got a stomachache last night, I almost couldn't get _______ (me) out of
bed this morning.
5. I'm feeling terrible, I have a _____________ (stomach).
6. He ____ (have) a headache, but now he is _______ (feel) better.
7. Miss Yang has a _____ (sore) throat , so she can't talk more.
8. Sara ____ (have) a stomachache. So she shouldn't eat anything for
twenty-four hours.
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
hurt
coughed
stomachs
feet
myself
stomachache
had
feeling
sore
has
1. - The milk looks ____ . Drink some, my boy?
- No, thanks. I don't feel ______ today.?
A. good; good?? B. good; well?? C. well; well?? D. well; good
2. I didn't sleep well last night, because I _____ a toothache.
A. has B. went? C. had???? D. took?
3. - Tony, what's ___ matter with you? - I have _____ headache.? ?
A. a; the B. the; a? C. / ; the? D. the;?/
4. - _________? - I have a sore throat and I don't feel like eating anything.
A. How are you B. What can I do for you
C. What's the matter with you D. How do you like it
选择填空：
B
C
B
C
5. - What's the matter with Tina? - _______________.
A. She is away B. She is cool
C. She has a cough D. She should take some medicine
6. - I have a _______. - Maybe you should see a dentist.
A. cold B. stomachache C. headache D. toothache
7. I have a _____ , so the doctor tells me to take my temperature and drink
some water.?
A. sore back?? B. headache?? C. stomachache? D. fever
8. - I have a pain in my back.?- _____. You'd better see a doctor.? ?
A. I'm sorry to hear that? B. Nothing serious C. It doesn't matter?
选择填空。
C
D
D
A
9. - I'm very sorry. I broke your tea cup. - __________.
A. It doesn't matter B. You'd better not
C. Take it easy D. It's too bad
10. - Mum, I'm not feeling well. - Oh, dear ! ________
A. Really???B. Not at all.? C. What's the matter?? D. All right.
11. Chewing a stick is a good way to clean your ______ .
A. tooth B. tooths C. toothes D. teeth
12. If you keep your ______ clean, you'll stay out of trouble.
A. noses B. ears C. hands D. mouths
选择填空:
A
C
D
A
13. If you have a toothache, you should see a _______.
A. policeman B. teacher C. nurse D. dentist
14. - The meat is ____ delicious.?- Yes, but don't eat _____.
A. too much; too much B. much too; too much
C. too much ; much too D. much too; much too
15. - What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang's Crazy English?
- I think it's _____ , but someone thinks it's much too _____.
A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring
C. wonderful enough; boring D. enough wonderful ; bored
D
选择填空:
B
C
Tom has a sweet tooth. He likes sweets and cakes. Even the 1._________ (牙痛) can't stop him from eating sweet food.
One day, Tom got a gift 2.______ (来自) his father. It was a magnifying glass(放大镜). 3.___________ (一切) seemed larger when he looked them through it. So he took all the sweets and cakes under the magnifying glass，and of course they seemed bigger than they were.Tom was happy with that！He 4._____ (装满)his stomach with them 5.__________(直到) he could eat nothing any more.
toothache
from
Everything
filled
until/till
根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
The next morning Tom woke up with a terrible 6._____________ (胃痛) , When the 7._______ (医生) came to see him, he said it was the 8.______
(最坏的) case of upset stomach he had ever seen. Tom stayed in bed for
a very long time. 9._______ (当……时) he finally got well , he made an important decision -------- he would give up eating sweet food. And he 10._______ (学会)a lesson: even with the best things in life，if you have
too many of them, you will end up falling ill.
stomachache
doctor
worst
When
learned
根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
阅读理解（一） ?
Do you know how to take the medicine? I think the following advice is helpful.?
For a stomachache Take each pill(药片)of the medicine three times a day for children of 14 years old with a stomachache. Usually, a pill at 6:00 a.m. before breakfast, one before 11:00 and one before sleep. Not for children under six years.
For a cough This medicine is for a person with a cough. Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults. Half for children under twelve years old. Children with a bad cough, go to see a doctor.
For a cold Take the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold. Half the pills for children under ten years old.
1. The children _______ can't take the medicine for a stomachache.?
A. under 6 years old?? B. under 12 years old??
C. under 10 years old?? D. under 7 years old
2. If a middle-aged person with a cough wants to be well at home, he should
_____ once a day _____ .?
A. take two pills; after sleep???B. take three pills; before sleep?
C. take two pills; before sleep?? D. take three pills; after sleep?
3. If an adult has a cold, he had better take ______ pills a day.
A. two????? B. three???? C. four????? D. six??
4. Five-year-old children can take ______ kind(s) of medicine.
A. three????? B. two???? C. one????? D. none
5. If a six-year-old boy has a cold, he should take ______ pills a day.?
A. six????? B. four???? C. three????? D. two
A
C
D
B
C
Kids' Health
The flu is a common illness (疾病). Children easily catch the flu in winter months. It can pass from one person to another very quickly. Sometimes，the flu is just like a common cold. In fact, it can cause(引起)serious illnesses. But don't worry. Most people can be all right without any problems.
Symptoms (症状)：
◇ a fever ◇ a cough ◇ a headache ◇ a sore throat ◇ feeling tired
What to do if your child gets the flu：
◇ Make him/her have a rest
◇ Ask him/her to drink more hot water
◇ Take his/her temperature often
阅读理解（二）
Don't give medicine to children under 6 years old. Go to the doctor first.
When the following happen to your child：
◇ His/Her illness gets worse
◇ He/She has a severe cough or a bad headache
◇ He/She has trouble breathing
◇ He/She has a fever and is 3 months old or younger
You must take your child to the hospital right away.
1. According to the text , we can know that children may get the flu easily in
______.
A．May B．July C．August D．December
D
2. What can we learn about the flu from the text? ____________.
① It is a kind of cold.
② It is a common illness.
③ It can cause serious illnesses.
④ It can pass from one person to another.
A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②④
3. A 4?year?old boy should ______ first if he gets the flu.
A. have a good sleep B. take some medicine
C. drink more hot water D. go to the doctor
4. Where can we probably find the text? ___________.
A. In a storybook. B. In a geography book.
C. In a health magazine. D. In a travel newspaper.
B
D
C
谢谢
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