中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Could you please clean you room?
Section A (1a – 2d)同步练习
一、根据句意及中文提示完成单词
1. Could you take out the __________ (垃圾) when you go out?
2. __________ (两者都不) of them is a student.
3. This is one of my favorite __________ (衬衫).
4. People __________ (扔) too much waste into the river. The river was seriously polluted.
5. My room is in a __________ (杂乱).
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Could you __________ (fold) your quilt after getting up?
2. Jane __________ (sweep) the floor, watered the flowers and took out the rubbish.
3. I can’t go out with my friends unless I __________ (wash) the dishes.
4. Tina finished __________ (write) the book in
November.
5.Two hours of TV _______ (be) enough for you.
三、根据汉语意思补全下列句子，每空一词
1. 梅经常帮助她妈妈倒垃圾。
May often helps her mother __________ __________ __________ __________.
2. 格雷丝昨晚出去很晚才回来。
Grace __________ _______ __________ last night.
3. 你能整理你的床铺吗？
Could you please __________ your __________?
4. 我们俩一周都没有做任何家务。
__________ _____ ________ did any housework for a week.
5.老师一进到教室，我们就停止讲话。
_____ ______ _______ the teacher came into the classroom, we stopped talking.
四、单项填空
( )1. Here are some books. Could you please _____?
A. take out them B. take them out
C. take out it D. take it out
( )2. —Could you please _____your clothes?
—Certainly, Mom.
A. fold B. clean
C. sweep D. do
( )3.I never go to school late, _____.
A. so does Tom B. neither does Tom
C. so Tom does D. neither Tom does
( )4. I will give him the gift as soon as he _____.
A. will arrive B. arrive
C. arrives D. arrived
( )5.There are two bikes under the tree, but _____ of them is new.
A. all B. none
C. neither D. either
五.翻译句子
1. 彼得，你能把垃圾倒了吗？
_______________________________________________
2. 我一坐在电视机前面，我妈妈就过来了。
_______________________________________________
3. 一周的时间，她不做任何家务，我也不做。
_______________________________________________
4. 第二天，我妈妈下班回到家后发现房子很干净、整洁。_______________________________________________
参考答案：
一．1.rubbish 2.Neither 3.shirts 4.threw 5.mess
二．1.fold 2.swept 3.wash 4.writing 5.is
三．1.take out the rubbish 2.stayed out late 3.make; bed
Neither of us 5.As soon
四． BABCC
五．1.Peter, could you please take out the rubbish?
2.The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.
3.For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.
4.The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.
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Unit 3
Could you please clean your room?
Section A(1a-2d)
let's watch!
A: Could you please …？
B: _____________.
Let's play!
Beautiful classroom
let's find a good helper!
Could you please.....?
fold the clothes
make the bed
How can we make it clean and tidy？
The dormitory is really in a mess.
Could you please do the dishes?
Yes , sure.
Could you sweep the floor?
All right.
Could you please
make your bed？
Sorry, I’m washing my shoes.
Pairwork
sweep the floor
do the dishes
make the bed
take out the rubbish
fold the clothes
clean up the window
(study for my test))
(clean the bathroom)
(wash my shoes)
(All right.)
((do my homework)
(Yes, sure.)
A: It's our Dormitory Clean-up Day! Could you please sweep the floor?
B: Yes, sure./ Of course./ All right. /OK.
Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework/ I am doing the dishes/...)
But I can take out the rubbish later.
A: Thank you. Let's do it now!
Well, I hope you can join us next time.
Could you please not....?
put your clothes on your bed
throw your clothes everywhere
draw on the wall
leave the dishes there
let's give advice!
1a Do you do these chores at home? Discuss them with your partner.
1. do the dishes 2. take out the rubbish
3. fold your clothes 4. sweep the floor
5. make your bed 6. clean the living room
let's listen!
Listen. Who will do these chores? Check (√) Peter’s mother or Peter.
Chores Peter’s mother Peter
do the dishes
sweep the floor
take out the rubbish
make the bed
fold the clothes
clean the living room
√
√
√
√
√
√
1b
let's listen!
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
Peter and Mom They need to clean the house becasue Peter's grandma is coming at 1.______.
peter He needs to 2._______________________first.
He can take out the rubbish, 3._________________and fold his clothes.
Mom She can do the dishes and 4.________________.
She has to clean the 5._________________ before Peter's grandma arrives.
seven
do his homework
make his bed
sweep the floor
living room
at+时间/地点
V原，人称替换
地点
Listen. Peter asks his father if he can do four things. What does his father say? Check yes or no.
Peter wants to… Peter’s father says… His father’s reasons
go out for dinner. Yes no I have to do some work
go to the movies. Yes no You have to clean your room.
stay out late. Yes no I need to eat breakfast.
get a ride. Yes no You have a basketball game.
√
√
√
√
2a
Listen again. Why does Peter’s father say “no”? Draw lines to the reasons in the chart below.
Peter wants to… Peter’s father says… His father’s reasons
go out for dinner. Yes no I have to do some work
go to the movies. Yes no You have to clean your room.
stay out late. Yes no I need to eat breakfast.
get a ride. Yes no You have a basketball game.
√
√
√
√
2b
Make polite requests
Could you （please） do sth.?
① Sure. / Of course. / Certainly. / No problem.
②Yes, I can (不能用 I could)
③All right./ OK.
肯定
回答
否定
回答
① Sorry ,I can’t.
② Sorry, I have to …/I’m going to…/I’m doing …
注：could是情态动词 can 的过去式，但在本句中Could you do…?
不表示过去，用以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气。
请你做某事好吗？
礼貌提出请求
Could I do sth.?
① Sure. / Of course. / Certainly. / No problem.
②Yes, you can (不能用 you could)
③ Yes, please./ go ahead.
肯定
回答
否定
回答
① Sorry , you can’t.
② Sorry, you have to …/ You need to…
③ I’m afraid you can’t. 恐怕不行。
As for permission politely
礼貌征询许可
我可以做某事吗？
Let's have a party !
Could you please help out with party prepareations?
Preparations Names
clean the living room
put up some signs
play the music
buy some food and drinks
think of games to play
write “thank-you” letters
Xinye
...
...
For the party, ... could help me to... and ...could...
(1) could 是情态动词 can 的过去式形式，表示过去的能力。它没有人称和数的变化，后面接动词原形。变否定句在 could 后加not, 变一般疑问句把 could 提前。
e.g. The boy could ride a bike at the age of 7.
这个男孩七岁时就会骑自行车。
e.g. —Could you speak Japanese last year?
去年你会讲日语吗？
—Yes, I could./No, I couldn’t.
是的，我能。/不，我不能。
Could 的用法
(2)
在某些情况下，could 并不表示过去，只是表示
礼貌、委婉、客气的语气。
①表建议
e.g. You could clean up the city park.
②表请求
e.g. Could you clean your living room?
③表征询许可
e.g. Mum, Could I go out to see a movie tonight？
Could you please take out the rubbish?
take out
拿出去；取出；拔出
e.g. My pencil is in my schoolbag, can you help me take it out?
我的铅笔在我书包里，你能帮我把它拿出来吗？
e.g. Don’t forget to take out the rubbish before you go
to school.
去学校之前别忘了扔垃圾。
take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
You grandma is coming over at seven.
你祖母7点就要过来了。
come over (to) 过来，顺道拜访
e.g. If you come back from America, can you come over to my house?
如果你从美国回来，你能过来我家（坐坐）吗？
come up with
想出，提出(方法，想法，主意）
come out
出来；出版；结果是
快点儿；加油
（偶然)发现/遇见
回来
come on
come across
come back
e.g. I came across an old friend of mine yesterday.
我昨天在偶然遇见了我的一个好朋友。
2d
Listen and answer the questions.
1. How long have the brother already watched TV?
2. What does the sister ask the brother to do?
3. Is their mom at home?
For two hours.
She asks him to take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and do the dishes.
No, she isn't. She is shopping.
Sister: Tony, could you please help out with a few things?
Brother: Could I at least finish watching this show?
Sister: No. I think two hours of TV is enough for you!
Brother: Fine. What do you want me to do?
Sister: Could you take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and
do the dishes?
Brother: So much?
Sister: Yes, because Mom will be back from shopping any minute
now. And she won’t be happy if she sees this mess.
Brother: But the house is already pretty clean and tidy!
Sister: Yes, well, its clean, but its not “mother clean”!
Could I at least finish watching this show?
至少让我看完这个节目吧？
at least 至少，不少于
e.g. At least we came up with a good way.
至少我们想出了一个好办法。
e.g. We should run at least for 40 minutes every day.
我们应该每天至少跑40分钟的步。
at most 至多，不超过
e.g. There are at most 10 people in the dining hall.
餐厅里最多有10个人。
e.g. The boy looks like 9 years old at most.
这个男孩看起来最多9岁。
…because Mom will be back from shopping any minute now. …
……因为妈妈随时都会买完东西回来。
any minute (now) 随时，马上，任何时刻
=any second/ moment/ time (now)
(表明事情可能在极短的时间内发生或眼下就要发生)
e.g. The poor boy can get sick any minute now.
这个可怜的男孩随时会生病。
e.g. I’m sure she’ll join us any minute now.
我相信她很快会加入我们。
be back=come back 回来
And she won’t be happy if she sees this mess.
如果她看到这样杂乱会不高兴的。
e.g. Your hair is in a mess.
你的头发很乱。
e.g. The naughty made a mess in the kitchen.
这个调皮的小男孩把厨房弄得一团糟。
e.g. What a mess! Clean your room right away！
太乱了！马上打扫你的房间！
mess 脏乱，杂乱（一般用单数）
be in a mess 乱七八糟，凌乱
make a mess 搞得乱七八糟；弄得一团糟；制造混乱
What a mess! 真是一团糟！
1. 请你帮忙做几件事情好吗？
Could you please __________? __________ __________ a few things?
2. 教室里至少有六个学生。
There are __________ __________ six students in the classroom.
3. 半小时后妈妈会买东西回来。
Mother will _________ __________ __________ __________ in half an hour.
4. 劳驾，先生，我可以搭车吗？
Excuse me, sir. Could I __________ __________ __________?
5. 昨天晚上她在外面待得很晚。
She __________ __________ __________ last night.
get
a
ride
help
out
with
at
least
come/be
back
from
shopping
stayed
out
late
Everyone should learn to be independent!
本节课主要进行听说训练，并学习Could you/I...的相关句型。
Summary
谢谢
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