Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world
Section A
[重点单词]
平方；正方形n. _______________
米；公尺 n. ____________________
深的；纵深的 adj. _________________
沙漠 n. ________________
人口；人口数理 n. ______________
亚洲 n. __________________
旅行；旅游 n. v. ___________________
旅行者；观光者n. ____________
墙 n. ______________
令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜（或惊叹） adj. ___________
古代的；古老的 adj. _____________
保护；防护 v. _____________
宽的；宽阔的adj. ____________
大海；海洋n. ________________
成就；成绩 n. _______________
西南的；西南方向的 adj. ___________
厚的；浓的 adj. ____________
包括；包含 v. _______________
极冷的；冰冷的adj. ___________
条件；状况 n. _________________
实现目标；成功 v. _______________
挑战 ；考验 v. n. _______________
达到 ；完成；成功 v. ______________
力；力量 n. _________________
自然界；大自然 n. _______________
[重点短语]
平方千米___________________
延伸；贯穿_______________________
天气条件______________________________
吸入；吞入（体内） ______________________________
面对（问题；困难等 ）__________________________
冒他们的生命危险_________________________
太平洋____________________________
[重点句型]
世界上最高的山是什么 ？____________________________________________________
珠穆朗玛峰有多高？_____________________________________________________
8844.43米高。 它比其他任何山都高。 _________________________________________
3世界上最深的咸水湖是哪一个？_________________________________________________
里海是所有咸水湖中最深的。 _________________________________________________
[词形变化]
Asia n. 亚洲→亚洲的adj. _________________
tour n. v. 旅行；旅游→旅行者；观光者 n. ___________
amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜(或惊叹）的→对...大为惊奇的adj. _________________
protect v. 保护；防护→保护；保卫 n. ______________
achieve v. 达到；完成；成功→成就；成缚 n. __________________
succeed v. 实现目标；成功→成功 n. __________________
Section B
[重点单词]
厘米 _____________
重量是...., 称...的重量 v. ____________
出生；诞生 n. _____________
成年的；成人的adj. 成人；成年动物n. ________________
竹子 n. ______________
濒危的 adj. _____________
研究；调查 n. v. _________________
饲养员；保管人n. ______________
醒着 adj. __________
激动；兴奋 n. ________________
疾病；病n. ______________
野生的 adj. ___________
政府；内阁 n. ____________
鲸 n. ______________
油；食用油 n. ______________
保护；保卫 n. _____________
巨大的；极多的adj. ____________
[重点短语]
出生时_____________________
活到.... _________________________
保护....免受.....伤害__________________
因....而死__________________
砍倒；砍伐________________________
从...中跳出______________________
处于危险中_______________________
为....准备....________________________
绊倒___________________________
照顾；照看___________________________
将来_______________________
[重点句型]
这只大象的重量是这只熊的许多倍_______________________________________________
科学家们说如今生活在森林里的熊猫不足2000只。 ______________________________________
在上午9点， 他们发现大多数幼崽已经醒来而且很饿。 ________________________________
它们兴奋地跑他们（饲养员），其中一些年幼的甚至撞上自己的伙伴而跌倒。 ______________________________________________________________________________
幼崽经常死于疾病且活的时间不是很长。 _______________________________________________
熊猫变得如此受欢迎，以至于它们现在是中国的一个象征。 ____________________________________________________________________________
成年熊猫一天花超过12个小时吃大约10公斤的竹子。 _____________________________________________________________________________
[词形变化]
weigh v. 重量是...；称...的重量→重量n. _______________
bamboo n. 竹子→（复数）_____________________
wake v. 醒着→醒着 adj. __________________
ill adj. 有病的；不舒服的→疾病；病n. ______________________
参考答案
Section A
[重点单词]
square 2. meter 3. deep 4. desert 5. population 6. Asia 7. tour 8. tourist 9. wall 10 amazing 11. ancient 12. protect 13. wide 14. ocean 15. achievement 16. southwestern 17. thick 18. include 19. freezing 20 condition 21. succeed 22. challenge 23. achieve 24. force 25. nature
[重点短语]
square kilometer 2. run along 3. weather conditions 4. take in 5. in the face of 6. risk their lives 7. the Pacific Ocean
[重点句型]
What’s the highest mountain in the world ?
--How high is Qomolangma?
--It’s 8,8844,43 meters high. It’s higher than any other mountain .
--Which is the deepest salt lake in the world ?
--The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes .
[词形变化]
Asian 2. tourist 3. amazed 4. protection 5. success
Section B
[重点单词]
1.cm 2. weigh 3. birth 4. adult 5. bamboo 6. endangered 7.. research 8. keeper 9. awake 10. excitement 11. illness 12. wild 13. government 14. whale 15. oil 16. protection 17. huge
[重点短语]
at birth 2. live up to 3. protect ..from .. 4. die from 5. cut down 6. jump out of 7. in danger 8. prepare ..for 9. fall over 10. take care of 11. in the future
[重点句型]
This elephant weighs many times more than this panda .
Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests .
At 9:00 a.m. , they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry .
They run over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over !
The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long .
Pandas have become so popular that they are now a symbol of China .
Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.
[词形变化]
weight 2. bamboos 3. awake 4. illness
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world ?
单元写作专题
[写作目标]
本单元重点是用形容词或副词的比较级或最高级描绘地点或动物等 。 重点注意一些使用形容词或副词最高级的句型或短语等 。
[素材积累]
单词
人口 n._________________
旅行者；观光者n. _____________
古代的；古老的adj. _______________
保护；防护 v. ________________
宽的；宽阔的 adj. ____________
成就；成绩 n. ____________
厚的；浓的 adj. ____________
包括 v. __________
实现目标；成功 v. _________________
挑战；考验 v. n. _______________
出生；诞生 n. ________________
短语
就我所知___________________________
吸入；吞入_______________________
面对________________________
即使；虽然________________________
出生时____________________
绊倒______________________
走路时撞着________________________
处于危险____________________________
和...分享...._________________________
让世界美丽________________________
砍伐________________________
尽某人最大的努力做某事__________________________
句型
植物能让空气更清新。 Plants can _______ the air ______ .
动物是自然界的重要组成部分。 Animals are an important _____ _____ ______ .
人们在砍伐树木。 People are ______ _______ trees .
动植物正变得越来越少。 Plants and animals are becoming ______ ______ _______ .
我们应尽我们最大的努力保护它们。 We should try our best ________ _________ them .
由于生病我不能和你去那里。 I can’t go there with you ______ __________ ________ .
[写作任务]
由于人类大量砍伐树木、猎杀动物 ， 地球上的动植物数理越来越少， 有些动植物正面临着灭绝的危险。 请你写一篇不少于80词的发言稿，呼吁人们保护动植物。
提示词汇：fur 皮毛；bone 骨头
[写作指导]
体裁：应用文
人称：用第三人称和第一人称为主。
时态：主要用一般现在时。
写作提纲：
点题主题 ： As we all know , plants and animals are very important to us ...
阐述现状：Plants can make ... They are important part of nature . But now people are cutting down trees fro ... are becoming fewer and fewer ...
简短总结: We share the same world with ... So we should try our best to ...
[写作练兵]
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
单词
population 2. tourist 3. ancient 4. protect 5. wide 6. achievement 7. thick 8. include 9. succeed 10. challenge 11. birth
短语
1 as far as I know 2. take in 3. in the face of 4. even though / even if 5. at birth 6.fall over 7. walk into 8. in danger 9. share ..with .. 10. make the world beautiful 11. cut down 12. try/do one best to do sth
句型
make fresher 2. part of nature 3. cutting down 4 fewer and fewer 5. to protect 6. because of illness
写作练兵
Hello, everyone ! As we all know , plants and animals are very important to us . Plants can make the air fresher . They can also keep the beauty of nature . Animals are our friends . They are important part of nature . But now people are cutting down trees for wood and killing animals for their fur , meat or bones . Some kinds of plants and animals are becoming fewer and fewer . They are rally in danger now .
We share the same world with plants and animals . So we should try our best to protect them.
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world
Section A
词汇考查（20分）
根据句意及首字母提示填入一个适当的单词，使句意通顺、完整。
The population density (密度）of that country is 685 every s_______ mile .
The Caspian Sea is 1,025 m_______ deep .
Almost all the students know the Sahara is the largest d______ in the world .
What’s the p_______ of your country , do you know ?
The Sahara is in Africa and the Taklimakan Desert is in A________ .
Beijing has a large number of attractions to the foreign t_______ .
We have to p______ these animals . Some of them are in great danger now .
At first the girl didn’t know the price of the ship ticket i_______ breakfast .
We should face all kinds of c_______ in our life bravely .
As a teacher , I would like to see all of my students’ s_____________ .
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，使得句意完整、语法正确。（10分）
Qomolangma is the ________ (high ) mountain in the world .
What are your favorite indoor activities in _______ (freeze ) weather ?
China is one of the oldest _________ (country ) in the world .
Everyone will do his _____ (good ) to achieve his dreams .
Ma Ying is always the first ________(come ) to school every morning .
No ocean in the world is as _______ (big ) as the Pacific Ocean .
One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain ______ (climb)
In the talk show she told us her ________ (amaze ) story .
Would you like to challenge ______ (you ) in the face of difficulties ?
If you give up trying , you won’t _______ (success ) .
词组考查 选择适当的词组并用正确形式完成句子。 （有多余选项）（10分）
in the face of as you can see a little because of as far as as long as
__________________ everyone knows , China has the biggest population in the world .
__________________, the number of cars on the roads keeps rising these days .
The policeman stayed calm _________________ the terrorists .
______________________the snow , the pilot had to land the plane at another airport .
The red skirt is ________________________ more expensive than that blue one .
单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）
( ) 26. Hillary and Norgay reached the top of the Qomolangma ______ May 29, 1953.
A on B. in C. during
( ) 27. _____ is the longest river in the world .
A The yangtze River B. The Amazon River C. The Nile
( ) 28. It is very hard to ______ air as you get _____ the top of Qomolangma.
A bring in ; near B. take in ; near C. breath in ; near to
( ) 29. The Amazon River is one of the longest ______ in the world .
A river B. seas C. rivers
( ) 30. Why do so many people try to climb this mountain _____ it is dangerous ?
A even though B. unless C if
( ) 31. China has ____ population in the world .
A the most B. the largest C. the hugest
( ) 32. It’s know _____ Himalayas is the highest mountain in the world .
A the B. / C. a
( ) 33. --Which is the _____ salt lake in the world?
--The Caspian Sea .
A highest B. deepest C. longest
( )34. Qomolangma is 8,844.43 meters _____ .
A tall B. huge C. high
( ) 35. They didn’t tell me when they ______ London .
A get to B. reached to C. reached
完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项。（有多余选项）（10分）
A Almost everyone likes her classes B. She isn’t a professional (职业的）climber .
C We should learn from her . D Why does she like climbing .
E She has much knowledge . F. We have two geography lessons a week .
A: Who is the woman teacher walking out of your classroom ?
B: Our new geography teacher , Miss Liu . She is my favorite teacher . ___36__
A: Oh, is her class interesting ?
B: Of course , very lively and interesting . Miss Liu is friendly to us all . ___37___ And she likes climbing mountains and she often goes climbing on weekends .
A: Climbing ? Can she reach Qomolangma ?
B: I’m afraid not . ___38__ And it’s very dangerous to climb Qomolangma.
A: Right . She is a young lady . __39___ I think few women like such dangerous activities .
B:Miss Liu said she likes nature and she wants to challenge herself in the face of difficulties . She told us that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature .
A: She’s great ! __40___ We shouldn’t give up when we are in trouble .
__________ 37.___________ 38._________ 39.__________ 40.__________
参考答案
square 2. meters 3. desert 4. population 5. Asia 6. tourists 7. protect 8. includes 9. challenges 10. success 11. highest 12. freezing 13. countries 14. best 15. to come 16. big 17. climbing 18. amazing 19. yourself 20. succeed 21. As far as 22. As you can see 23. in the face of 24. Because of 25. a little
26-30 ACBCA 31-35 BABCC 36-40 AEBDC
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world ?
单元语法专题
[语法精讲]
如何作比较
类型
结构
意义
举例
A 等于B
as +原级+as
与...一样
She is as tall as her mother .
A 不等于B
not as/so+原级+as
不及....
The weather here is not as/so hot as that in Wuhan .
less+原级+than
不及....
He thinks English is less important that Chinese .
B小于A或A 小于B
比较级+than
比...更
My brother runs much faster than I .
表示程度的递增
比绞级+and +比较级
越来越....
My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful .
两种情况同时变化
the+比较级， the+比较级
越.., 越.....
The older I get , the happier I feel .
三者以上
the+最高级+范围
在...范围内最...
Lucy is the best dancer in our school .
比较级+than +any other +单数名词
比其他的都...
It’s higher than any other mountain .
[速记口诀]
比较等级的用法口诀
两者相比用比较，三者以上用最高。
两者若是一个样 ， as...as要用上。
甲不如乙加not, 意思与less than 差不多。
程度递增“越来越...”,比较级用and 来连接。
两种情况同时变， “the more ..., the better ...”是样板。
[特别提醒]
在比较时，要注意比较的对象要一致且比较的双方不能重叠。如：My pencil is longer than yours . 我的铅笔比你的长。 （不用you )
在比较级之前可用much , even , still , a little , a bit , a lot 等修饰，以加强语气。 如：I think fish is much more delicious than pork . 我认为鱼肉比猪肉美味多了。
[语法精练]
单项选择
( ) 1. LeBron Jams is one of ____ players in the NBA. He is my hero .
A better B. the best C. worse D. the worst
( ) 2. Nobody worked the math problem out . It was ______ one of all .
A easier B. the easiest C. more difficult D. the most difficult
( ) 3. ______ our country gets , _______ the people will be , which is well known .
A The stronger ; the happier .
B The more strong ; the more happy
C The stronger ; the happy
D The strong ; the happier
( ) 4. --Roy never likes junk food.
--Neither do I . That’s probably why I’m becoming _____ now .
A healthy and healthy
B more and more healthily
C weaker and weaker
D healthier and healthier
根据汉语提示完成句子
玛丽和她妈妈跳得一样高。 Mary jumps ______ high ______ her mother .
在学校运动队里， 汤姆比其他运动员跑得都快。 Tom runs faster than ______ ______ player in the school sports team .
由于天气干旱， 河里的水越来越少。 The water in the river became ______ _____ ________ because of the dry weather .
你笑得越多， 你就会感到越高兴。 _______ ______ you smile , ______ ______ you will feel .
参考答案
一、1. B 2. D 3. A. 4. D.
1. as as 2. any other 3. less and less 4. The more , the happier
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world ?
Section B
词汇考查（20分）
根据句意及首字母提示填入一个适当的单词，使句意通顺、完整。
This elephant w_______ many times more than this panda.
At b______ , a baby panda is about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos .
Every day panda keepers p______ the milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast .
Pandas live in Sichuan of China . B______ is their favorite food .
Some of the scientists don’t agree with the results of the r_____ .
It’s 9:00 o’clock in the morning . But the baby isn’t a_______ .
The children jumped and down with e_______ to hear the good news .
Mike’s father died after a long i_______ .
Peter has to r______ in the hospital for another week .
Some people don’t know the i_______ of saving these endangered animals .
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，使得句意完整、语法正确。（10分）
There’re over 3,000 students _______ (study ) English in the after-school program now .
When the baby pandas see the keepers , they run over with _______ (excite )
The nurses take care of the old people like they’re _______ (they ) own parents .
We all hope that in the future there will be a lot _______ (many ) pandas .
Lucy’s grandfather spends one hour a day _______ (look ) after the flowers in the garden .
The weather in Dalian is much _______ (nice) that that in Changchun .
Of all the students in our class, Gao Ming is the _____ (tall )
An education program teaches children in cities about some ______ (danger) animals .
Some day you will come to realize the importance of _______ (save) the environment .
________ (teach) children to sing makes me happy and relaxed .
词组考查 选择适当的词组并用正确形式完成句子。 （有多余选项）（10分）
at birth with excitement every two years in the future in danger because of
________________________ , most babies weigh between six and eight pounds .
They moved on to a new place _____________________ .
As soon as I heard the good news , my heart beat faster ________________ .
Those people are __________________ . We must help them out .
They put off the sports meeting ______________________ the bad weather .
单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）
( ) 26.______ adult panda weighs many times more than _____ baby panda.
A An; a B. A; a C. An; a
( ) 27. Jack’s father died ______ lung cancer last year .
A from B. for C.with
( ) 28. We all hope Lucy ______ well as early as possible .
to get B. can get C. get
( ) 29. Another reason for ______ pandas is because people are cutting down the forest .
A fewer and fewer B. less and less C. few and few
( ) 30 . ______ vegetables and ____ meat can make you healthy .
A More ; fewer B. Much ; little C. More; less
( ) 31. Some people wear sunglasses _____their eyes ______ the sun .
A to protect ; from B. protect ; of C. protecting ;from
( ) 32. Humans catch whales ______ meat , fat and oil so that there are _____ whales .
A for ; more and more B to ; less and less C. for ; fewer and fewer
( ) 33. On our last day we used the _____ time to visit the church .
A remain B. to remain C. remaining
( ) 34. If I have ______ minutes , I will finish the work .
A another twenty B. more twenty C. twenty more
( ) 35. _____we will meet each other again some time next month .
A May B. Maybe C. May be
完成对话 根据对话内容，填写适当的话语，使其完整、正确。（词数不限）（10分）
A：36._____________________________next weekend ?
B: I am doing hiking with some of my friends . 37.____________________________?
A: My parents will take me to the zoo.
B: To the zoo ? I haven’t there for years .
A: I hear two pandas have come to the zoo . I have never seen real pandas .
B: Me, 38._____________________ . I read there are fewer than 2,000 pandas in our country .
A: How did it happen?
B: People are 39. __________________________the forests , and there is less bamboo for the pandas .
A: That’s to say pandas are endangered animals .
B: That’s right .
A:40._____________________________for pandas ?
B:We should plant more bamboo trees so that there will be more forests for pandas to live in .
A:OK. Let’s try together .
参考答案
square 2. meters 3. desert 4. population 5. Asia 6. tourists 7. protect 8. includes 9. challenges 10. success 11. highest 12. freezing 13. countries 14. best 15. to come 16. big 17. climbing 18. amazing 19. yourself 20. succeed 21. As far as 22. As you can see 23. in the face of 24. Because of 25. a little
26-30 ACBCA 31-35 BABCC 36-40 AEBDC
