人教版（2019）必修一Unit 4 Natural disasters词汇过关检测

新人教版英语必修一词汇过关检测Unit 4
【基础巩固练习】
1． 读准单词，并说出汉语意思
1.disaster / d??zɑ:st?(r) / n. ____________
2. tornado /t?:?ne?d?? / n.(pl. -oes or -os) ____________
3.drought / dra?t / n. ____________
4.landslide / ?l?ndsla?d / n. ( landfall) ____________
5.slide / sla?d / vi. & vt. (slid, slid ) ____________
6. tsunami / tsu:?nɑ:mi /____________
7.flood / fl?d / n. ____________vi. ____________vt____________
8.volcanic eruption / v?l?k?n?k ??r?p??n / ____________
9. magnitude / ?m?gn?tju:d / n. ____________
10. rescue / ?reskju: / n.& vt. ____________
11. damage / ?d?m?d? / vt. ____________n. ____________
12.destroy/d?'str??/ vt. ____________
13.evacuate / ??v?kjue?t /vt. ____________vi. ____________
14.helicopter / ?hel?k?pt?(r)/ n. ____________
15. death/ deθ/ n. ____________
16.affect /?'fekt/ vt. ____________
17．shelter/'?elt?/ n. ____________vt. ____________vi. ____________
18. crack /kr?k/ n. ____________vi. & vt. ____________
19.as if ____________
20.ruin /'ru:?n/ n. & vt. ____________
in ruins____________
21.percent / p??sent / n. ____________
22.brick /br?k/ n. ____________
23.metal /'metl/ n. ____________
24.shock /??k/ n. ____________vt ____________
25.electricity / ??lek?tr?s?ti / n____________
26.trap /tr?p/ vt. ____________n. ____________
27. bury / ?beri / vt. ____________
28.breathe / bri:? / vi.& vt. ____________
29.revive / r??va?v / vt.& vi____________
30.revival / r??va?vl/ n. ____________
31.effort /'ef?t / n. ____________
32.unify / ?ju:n?fa? / vi.& vt. ____________
33.wisdom / ?w?zd?m / n. ____________
34.context/ ?k?ntekst / n. ____________
35.suffer / ?s?f?(r) / vt. ____________vi. ____________
suffer from ____________
36.volcano / v?l?ke?n?? / n. ____________
37.erupt / ??r?pt / vi.& vt. ____________
38.supply / s??pla? / n. ____________；[pl.] ____________vt. ____________
39.typhoon / ta??fu:n / n. ____________
40.in the open air ____________
41.hurricane / ?h?r?k?n / n . ____________
42. survive / s??va?v/vt. ____________vi. ____________
43. power / ?pa??(r) / n. ____________
44. tap / t?p/ vi.& vt. ____________n. ____________
45.pipe/ pa?p/ n. ____________
46.whistle / ?w?sl / vi. ____________vt. ____________n. ____________
47.emergency/ i?m?:d??nsi / n. ____________
48. calm / kɑ:m /adj. ____________vt. ____________
48.aid / e?d / n. ___________vi.& vt. (formal) ____________
49.kit / k?t / n. ____________
first aid kit____________
50. on hand____________
51.crash / kr??/ vi.& vt. ____________n. ____________
55. sweep /swi:p/ vt. & vi. ( swept, swept) ____________
sweep away____________
56.wave / we?v / n. ____________vi.& vt. ____________
57. strike / stra?k / vi.& vt. (struck, struck/stricken) ____________n. ____________
58.deliver/ d??l?v?(r) /vt. & vi. ____________vt. ____________
59. summary /?s?m?ri / n. ____________
60.effect / ??fekt / n. ____________
61.length/ le?θ/ n. ____________

二．根据汉语写出英语单词或短语
1. ____________ n.灾难；灾害
2. ____________ n.(pl. -oes or -os) 龙卷风；旋风
3. ____________ n.旱灾；久旱
4. ____________ n. ( landfall) ( 山地或悬崖的）崩塌；滑坡
5. ____________vi. & vt. (使 ）滑行；滑动
6. ____________海啸
7. ____________n. 洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入 vt使灌满水；淹没
8. ___________ ____________ 火山喷发
9. ____________ n. (地）震级；重大
10. ____________ n.& vt. 营救；救援
11. ____________vt. 损害；破坏 n.损坏；损失
12. ____________ vt. 摧毁 ；毁灭
13____________vt. 疏散；撤出 vi. 撤离
14. ____________n. 直升机
15. ____________n. 死；死亡
16. ____________ vt. 影响；（疾 病 ） 侵袭 ；深深打动
17．____________n.避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽 vi. 躲避 （风、雨或危险）
18. ____________n.裂纹 ；裂缝 vi. & vt. (使 ）破裂
19. ____________ ____________ 似乎；好像；仿佛
20. ____________n. & vt. 破坏；毁坏
____________ ____________ 严重受损；破败不堪
21. ____________ n. 百分之 ....
22. ____________ n. 砖 ；砖块
23. ____________ n. 金属
24. ____________n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt (使 ）震惊
25. ____________ n.电；电能
26. ____________vt. 使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n. 险境；陷阱
27. ____________ vt. 埋葬；安葬
28. ____________vi.& vt.呼吸
29. ____________vt.& vi复活；（使 ）苏醒
30. ____________ n. 振兴；复苏
31. ____________ n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力
32. ____________ vi.& vt. 统一；（使 ）成一体
33. ____________ n. 智慧；才智
34. ____________ n. 上下文；语境；背景
35. ___________ vt. 遭受；蒙受vi. ( 因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦
____________ ____________ 因……而痛苦；患有（疾病等）
36. ____________ n. 火山
37. ____________ vi.& vt. ( 火山）爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷出
38. ____________n.供应（量）；补给；[pl.] 补给品 vt. 供应；供给
39. ____________ n.台风
40. ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ 露天；在户外
41. ____________n . ( 尤指大西洋的）飓风
42. ____________ vt. 幸存；艰难度过 vi.生存；存活
43. ____________ n.电力供应；力量；控制力
44. ___________vi.& vt. 轻叩；轻敲；轻拍 n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲
45. ____________ n.管子；管道
46. ____________vi.吹口哨；发出笛声vt.吹口哨 n. 哨子（声）；呼啸声
47. ____________ n. 突发事件；紧急情况
48. ____________ adj.镇静的；沉着的 vt. 使平静；使镇静
48. ____________ n.援助；帮助；救援物资 vi.& vt. (formal) 帮助；援助
49. ____________n. 成套工具；成套设备
____________ ____________ ____________ 急救箱
50. ____________ ____________ 现有（尤指帮助）
51. ____________vi.& vt. 碰撞；撞击n. 撞车；碰撞
55. ____________ vt. & vi.打扫；清扫
____________ ____________ 消灭；彻底消除
56. ____________n.海浪；波浪 vi.& vt. 挥手；招手
57. ____________vi.& vt.侵袭；突击；击打 n. 罢工；罢课；袭击
58. ____________vt. & vi.递送；传达vt. 发表
59. ____________n. 总结；概括；概要
60. ____________ n.影响；结果；效果
61. ____________ n.长；长度
三．单词拼写
1. What are the ________（救援） workers and soldiers doing in the flood-hit area??
2.Which buildings were ________（损坏） in Seoul?？
3.Nearly everything in the city was ________（毁灭）.?
4.Almost 88,000 people have been ________（撤离） from the area.
5.No ________（死者）, no injuries.
6.82 were killed, and 500,000 were ________（影响）.
7. ________（避难所）were set up by the government.?
8.Everywhere ________（幸存者） looked, there was nothing but________（废墟）.
9.About 75 ________（百分）of the city’s factories and buildings?, 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone.
10. ________（砖块）covered the ground like red autumn leaves.
11.The railway tracks were now useless pieces of ________（金属）.
12.Water, food, and ________（电） were hard to get.
13.Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were ________（困住） and to ________（埋葬）the dead.
14.Slowly, the city began to ________（呼吸） again.
15.Tangshan began to ________（恢复）itself and get up on its feet again.?
16.What do you think helped in the ________（恢复）of Tangshan city?
17.With strong support from the government and the tireless ________（努力） of the city, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.
18.Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must?________（统一）and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.
19.Use ________（上下文） to understand new word?
20.The couple volunteered to help after the volcano ________（爆发）.?
21.The ________（供应物质） which were provided to the disaster area were collected from around the country.
22.She's feeding the baby who ________（幸存）the earthquake?
23.Call an ________（急救） number.?
24.A tsunami ________（撞击）into coastlines across Asia yesterday.?
25.The undersea quake ________（袭击） around 7:00.?
26.However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to ________（递送） food and supplies.
27.A ________（摘要） is a short statement of main point.?
28.Is the summary the proper ________（长度）?
四．完成句子
1.It seemed ________ ________（似乎）the world were coming to an end！
2.In less than one minute, a large city lay ________ ________（处于废墟中）.
3.People were ________ ________（震惊）—and then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again.
4.Some were found alive, though they were ________ ________（遭受） terrible injuries.?
5.People put up shelters?________ ________ ________ ________（在户外）.
6.We would suggest always having________ ________（现有）enough water and food for three days.?
7.Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes, and cars were ________ ________（卷走）by huge wave.
答案：
三．1. rescue 2. damaged 3. destroyed 4. evacuated 5. deaths 6. affected 7. Shelters 8. survivors；ruins 9. percent 10. Bricks 11. metal 12. electricity 13. trapped；bury 14. breathe 15. revive
16. revival 17. efforts 18. unify 19. context 20. erupted 21. supplies 22. survived 23. emergency 24. crashed 25. struck 26. deliver 27. summary 28. length
四．1. as if 2. in ruins 3. in shock 4. suffering from 5. in the open air 6. on hand 7. swept away

【能力提升测试】
一．单词拼写（每小题2分，共50分）
1.It was the second air_______（灾难）in less than two months.
2.We _______（滑行）on the ice just now.
3.The heavy rain has caused_______（洪灾）in many parts of the country.
4.Firefighters _______（营救）a child from a burning building.
5. The earthquake _______（毁灭）almost the whole town.
6.When the forest fires broke out,?we?were?told?to_______（撤离）.
7.A bad home environment can _______（影响）a child's healthy growth.
8.People were running for the _______（遮蔽物）from the storm.
9.We can use the power of the wind to make _______（电）．
10.Most people don't realize that they are _______（呼吸）polluted air.
11.You should be able to guess the meaning of the word from the _______（上下文）.
12.Of the six people injured in the crash, only two _______（存活）.
13.It is said that there were no _______（幸存者）of the plane crash.
14.He was busy_______（轻敲）away at his computer.
15.The crowd_______（吹口哨）as the player came onto the field.
16.We?must?keep?as?cool?as?a?cucumber?in?an_______（突发事件）.?
17.The plane _______（坠毁）near the island.
18. _______（打扫）the leaves into the corner where they won't be noticed.
19.The child ran into the road and was_______（撞击）by a car.
20.Do you have your milk_______（递送）within 4 hours?
21.They came to the front door to _______（挥手）goodbye.
22.Here's a _______（概要）of the day's news.
23. I was looking for my handbag, which was_______（埋葬）under a pile of old newspapers.
24. Russia _______（供应） the European countries with natural gas.
25.Some parents want to _______（庇护）their children from any harm.
二．用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题2分，共20分）
1.Many people burst into tears when a_______（rescue）carried a girl out of the ruins.
2.I was_______（shock）to hear the _______（shock）news.
3.You can see people’s _______（breathe）on a cold day.
4.World trade is showing signs of_______（revive）.
5.A man of great _______（wise）often appears slow .
6.The_______（erupt）of the volcano destroyed many villages.
7.There was only one_______（survive）of the accident.
8.China is wealthier and _______（power）than ever before.
9.This room is twice the_______（long）of the kitchen.
10.This?new?cancer?treatment?offers?hope?to?many_______（?suffer）.?
三．用方框内的短语完成下列句子（每小题2分，共30分）
do damage to sb/sth , slide into，a flood of， as if, in ruins, be trapped in, be buried in, make an effort, suffer from, in the open air, stay calm, with the aid of, on hand, sweep away, have?a great?effect?on
1.He appears to be strong and healthy , but he _______ heart disease.
2.The thief_______ the room and stole some money.
3.The film will be shown _______ tonight.
4.He?received?_______?thank-you?letters.?
5.The heavy storm _______ crops.
6.It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me _______ I had done?it?
7.The children who _______ the burning building were saved at last.
8.The doctor was_______ to save the boy.
9.After the earthquake the castle _______.
10.He succeeded _______ a new method he discovered.
11.What parents say or do will _______ their children.
12.Let's _______ the broken glass.
13.My father_______ his newspaper, so he didn’t realize it was raining .
14.We should_______ in the face of danger.
15.He has too much work _______, so he can’t spend holiday with us.
答案：一。1. disaster 2. slid 3. floods 4. rescued 5. destroyed 6. evacuate 7. affect 8. shelter
9. electricity10. breathing 11. context 12. survived 13. survivors 14. tapping 15. whistled 16. ?emergency 17. crashed 18. Sweep 19. struck 20. delivered 21. wave 22. summary
23. buried 24. supplies 25. shelter
二．1. rescuer 2. shocked；shocking 3. breath 4. revival 5. wisdom 6. eruption 7. survivor
8. more powerful 9. length 10. ?sufferers
三．1. suffers from 2. slid into 3. in the open air 4. a?flood?of 5. did damage to 6. as if
7.were trapped in 8. making an effort 9. lay in ruins 10. with the aid of 11. have a great effect on
12. sweep away 13. was buried in 14. stay calm 15. on hand