新人教版英语必修一词汇过关检测Unit 2
【基础巩固练习】
一.读准单词,并说出汉语意思
1. castle / ?kɑ:sl/ __________ 2. apply / ??pla?/ __________
3. visa /?vi:z?/ __________ 4. rent / rent/ __________
5. pack /p?k/ __________ 6. amazing / ??me?z?? / __________
7. amazed / ??me?zd / __________ 8. arrangement /??re?nd?m?nt/ __________
9. extremely / ?k?stri:mli / __________ 10. source /s?:s/ __________
11. narrow /?n?r??/ __________ 12. flat / fl?t / __________
13. powerful / ?pa??fl / __________ 14. empire /?empa??(r)/ __________
15. emperor / ?emp?r?(r)/ __________ 16. site / sa?t / __________
17. take control of __________ 18. official /?'f??l/ __________
19. recognise [ NAmE -ize] /?rek?gna?z/ __________
20. type / ta?p/ __________ 21. flight /fla?t/ __________
22. accommodation / ??k?m??de??n/ __________ 23. unique / ju?ni:k / __________
24. path / pɑ:θ/__________ 25. destination / ?dest??ne??n/ __________
26. other than__________ 27. admire / ?d?ma??(r)/ __________
28. architecture / ?ɑ:k?tekt??(r) / __________ 29. architect / ?ɑ:k?tekt /__________
30. brochure / ?br????(r); NAmE bro????r/ __________
31. package / ?p?k?d?/ __________ package tour__________
32. contact / ?k?nt?kt / __________
33. transport / ?tr?nsp?:t/ n.( especially BrE)(NAmE usually transportation)__________
vt. / tr?n?sp?:t / __________
34. hike / ha?k / __________ 35. make up __________
36. soldier /?s??ld??(r)/ __________ 37. economy /??k?n?mi/__________
38. economic / ?i:k??n?m?k/ __________
39. credit / ?kred?t/ __________ credit card __________
40. detail / ?di:te?l / __________ 41. check in __________
42. check out__________ 43. request /r?'kwest/ __________
44. view / vju:/ __________ 45. sight /sa?t/__________
46. statue /?st?t?u:/ __________ 47. tomb / tu:m / __________
48. unearth / ?n??:θ/ __________ 49. comment / ?k?ment / __________
二.根据汉语写出英语单词或短语
1. __________n. 城堡;堡垒
2. __________ vi. & vt.申请;请求 vt. 应用; 涂(油漆、乳剂)
3. __________ n. 签证
4. __________ vt. 租用;出租 vi. 租用;租金为 n. 租金
5. __________ vi. & vt. 收拾(行李) vt. 包装 n. (商品的)纸包;纸袋;大包
6. __________ adj. 令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的
7. __________ adj. (人感到)惊奇的;惊喜的
8. __________ n.? 安排;筹备
9. __________adv. 极其; 非常
10. __________ n. 来源;出处
11. __________ adj.? 狭窄的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄
12. __________ adj. 平坦的; 扁平的 n. 公寓; 单元房
13. __________adj. 强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的
14. __________n. 帝国
15. __________ n. 皇帝
16. __________n. 地点;位置;现场
17. __________ 控制; 接管
18. __________ adj. 官方的;正式的; 公务的 n.官员;要员
19. __________ vt. 辨别出; 承认; 认可
20. __________ n. 类型; 种类 vi. & vt. 打字
21. __________ n. 空中航行; 航班;航程
22. __________ n. 住处;停留处;膳宿
23. __________ adj. 唯一的;独特的; 特有的
24. __________n. 小路; 路线;道路
25. __________n. 目的地;终点
26. __________ 除…以外
27. __________ vt. 钦佩; 赞赏 ; 欣赏
28. __________ n. 建筑设计;建筑学
29. __________ n. 建筑设计师
30. __________ n. 资料(或广告)手册
31. __________n. 包裹; 包装盒 vt. 将…包装好
__________包价旅游
32. __________vt. 联络;联系 n. 联系;接触
33. __________ n.交通运输系统 vt. 运输;运送
34. __________vi. 徒步旅行 vt. 去……远足 n. 远足; 徒步旅行
35. __________ 构成;形成
36. __________ n. 士兵; 军人
37. __________n. 经济; 节约
38. __________adj. 经济(上)的; 经济学的
39. __________ n. 借款;信用; 称赞; 学分
__________ 信用卡
40. __________ n. 细节;详情;细微之处
41. __________ (在旅馆、机场等)登记
42. __________ 结账离开(旅馆等)
43. __________ n. (正式或礼貌的)要求;请求 vt. (正式或礼貌地)要求;请求
44. __________ n. 视野;景色;看法
45. __________ n. 景象; 视野; 视力
46. __________ n. 雕塑;雕像
47. __________n. 坟墓
48. __________ vt. 挖掘;发掘
49. __________n. 议论;评论 vi.& vt. 发表意见;评论
三.单词拼写
1. Actually, I’ve just finished the travel __________(安排)!?
2.Jiuzhaigou is an __________(极其)beautiful place.?
3.What other __________(来源)of information can you find about Peru??
4.PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America?with three main areas: __________(狭窄的), dry, __________(平坦的)land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.?
5.In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the __________(强大的)ancient Inca Empire.?
6.The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous __________(遗址)Machu Picchu.?
7.It's for this reason that Spanish is the main __________(官方的)language of Peru.?
8.A short__________(航行)from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.
9.From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat?to your__________(住处)in the middle of the forest.?
10.You can then spend three days__________(探索)the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals__________(独特的)to the rainforest.
11.This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing__________(道路)through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu.?
12.After reaching your__________(目的地), you will have a day to explore?and be amazed by this ancient city.?
13.Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, __________(欣赏) the architecture,?enjoy the excellent local food?, and go shopping at the local markets.?
14.For more __________(资料手册) about other package tours around Peru,?__________(联系)us at tourinfo@travelperu.org.
15.Would you travel business class or __________(经济舱)?
16.The Terracotta Army is an amazing __________(景象).
17.Each __________(雕像) has a different face, leading researchers to believe?that each one is a copy of a real __________(士兵).
18.If?you?have?any?special__________(要求)?about?your?room,?please contact?the?reception.?
19. The statues fill only one part of the emperor's huge__________(坟墓),?which still has not been completely __________(挖掘).?
20.Revise your draft according to your partner's __________(评论).
四.完成句子
1.To study abroad, you should __________ __________(申请)a visa first.
2.Spain__________ __________ __________(控制)Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.?
3.Inca builders cut stones to exact size?so that nothing was needed to hold walls together __________ __________(除了)the perfect fit of the stones.
4.We're?planning?to?go?on?a __________ __________(包价旅游)?to?Japan.?
5.--How would you like to pay?-- __________ __________(用信用卡).
6.I'll ring the hotel. I'll tell them we'll __________ __________(登记入住)tomorrow.
7.When I got to the hotel, he had just __________ __________(结账离开).
答案:
三.1. arrangements 2. extremely 3. sources 4. narrow;flat 5. powerful 6. site 7. official 8. flight
9. accommodation 10. exploring;unique 11. paths 12. destination 13. admire
14. brochures;contact 15. economy 16. sight 17. statue;soldier 18. ?requests
19. tomb;unearthed 20. comments
四.1. apply for 2. took control of 3. other than 4. ?package?tour 5. By credit card
6. check in 7. checked out
【能力提升测试】
一.单词拼写(每小题2分,共60分)
1.She only __________(申请) to one university and was accepted.
2.To travel abroad, you 'll have to get a passport, and you'll also need a __________(签证).
3.We __________(租用)a car for the week and explored the area.
4.She worked to pay the __________(租金) while I went to college.
5.When I was 17, I __________(打包)my bags and left home.
6.It __________(使惊讶)everyone that Yang Chenyu gained?a?mark?of 730 in?the 2019 Entrance Examination.
7.The __________(起源) of the Mekong is in Qinghai Province.
8.She?slowed?the?car?and?began?driving?through the town's________(狭窄) streets.
9.People used to think the earth was __________(扁平的).
10.Before they got married, they had the __________(公寓)decorated.
11.The bar is built on the __________(遗址) of an ancient castle .
12.English is used as an __________(官方的) language in many countries.
13.Though they hadn’t met for many years,they __________(辨认出) each other at the first sight.
14.There are various __________(类型) of the disease.
15.I can __________(打字) this article for you.
16.I arrived just in time for my __________(航班)to London.
17.Hotel __________(住宿) is included in the price of your holiday.
18.Dollywood is one of the most __________(独特的) theme parks in the world.
19.We walked along the __________(小路), enjoying the natural scenery.
20.After many difficulties and dangers, we finally reached our __________(目的地).
21.China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people __________(欣赏) the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.
22.Our company culture is introduced in?the? __________(手册).
23.He never __________(联系)his children after he went to Australia.
24.Most of us use public __________(交通)to go to work.
25.Blood __________(输送) oxygen around the body.
26.The Chinese __________(经济) grows at a rate of 10 percent every year.
27.Students attend "short terms" in May and June to earn the __________(学分) required for graduation.
28.Please mark the main ideas and important __________(细节) with a pen.
29.The __________(风景) from the top of the hill was more beautiful.
30.Swap summaries with your partner and give each other __________(评论).
二.用所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题2分,共20分)
1.While there are ________(amaze) stories of instant transformation,for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.
2.The?teacher?was __________(?amaze)?to?find?that?a?lazy?student?had?gained?a?mark?of100 in?the?test.?
3.Her teacher made a special __________(arrange)to discuss her progress at school once a month.
4.She found it __________(extreme)difficult to get a job.
5.China is wealthier and __________( power)than ever before.
6.The title will be ____ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.
7.The doctor tried to get his work __________(recognise)in the medical circles.
8.Early in the morning, __________(hiker) pack everything that they will need for the day's hike.
9.Coffee is the __________(economy)plants of this country.
10. The Great Wall is one of the most amazing __________(sight)in the world.
三.用方框内的短语完成下列句子(每小题2分,共20分)
check in ; by credit card ; other?than ; took?control?of ; pack up ; make up ; in detail ;check out; be unique to ;in one’s view
1.It is very convenient to pay __________.
2.She described the accident __________.
3.Passengers must __________ at the airport an hour before the plane leaves.
4.Guests must __________ before noon, or they will be charged for the day.
5.After his father died, he __________?the?company.
6.The koala __________ Australia.
7.I?have?not?studied?foreign?languages??__________English.
8.Women __________30 percent of the teachers of our school.
9. __________, the greatest happiness lies in one's satisfaction with one's life.
10. I need to __________ my things into the suitcase very quickly.
答案:
一.1. applied 2. visa 3. rented 4. rent 5. packed 6. amazed 7. source 8. narrow 9. flat 10. flat
11. site 12.official 13. recognized 14. types 15. type 16. flight 17. accommodation 18. unique
19. path 20. destination 21. admire 22. brochure 23. contacted 24. transport 25. transports
26. economy 27. credits 28. details 29. view 30. comments
二.1.amazing 2. ?amazed 3. arrangement 4. extremely 5. more powerful 6. officially
7. recognized 8. hikers 9. economic 10. sights
三.1. by credit card 2. in detail 3. check in 4. check out 5. took?control?of 6. is unique to
7. other?than 8. make up 9. In my view 10. pack up