译林版高中英语必修一 Unit 1 School life 单词用法课件(共33张ppt)

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名称 译林版高中英语必修一 Unit 1 School life 单词用法课件(共33张ppt)
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版本资源 牛津译林版
科目 英语
更新时间 2020-01-26 21:06:26

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(共33张PPT)
Unit 1 单词用法
enjoyable adj. 有乐趣的;令人愉快的
an enjoyable experience
enjoy v. enjoy doing sth.
enjoy oneself
enjoyment n. to one’s enjoyment

一次愉快的经历
令某人高兴的是
2. experience n. & v.
[C] 经历 an unusual / unforgettable / an terrible experience
[U] 经验 have much / no experience in … / of …
v. 经历,体验
experience pleasure / pain / difficulty / great hardship
/ different way of life
experienced adj. 有经验的 inexperienced 没经验的
experienced workers be experienced in / at …
3. assembly n. 集会,会议; 参加集会的人们(集合名词)
assembly rooms / hall
morning assembly
attend the assembly
The national assembly has / have met to discuss the crisis at length. 国民大会已对这一危机进行了详细的讨论。
会议室 / 大厅
晨会
参加会议
4. earn vt. 获得;赚,挣得
earn respect from others
earn / make one’s living
earn one million dollars a year
earn sb. praise / good reputation
赢得别人的尊敬
谋生
一年赚一百万美元
为某人赢得称赞 / 好名声
5. respect n. 尊敬,方面 respects (pl.) 问候,敬意
out of respect (for …)
have respect for sb. = show respect for / to …
lose / win the respect of …
in this / that / every respect
in some / all / few respects
in respect of / with respect to… 关于…; 至于…
His work is good in respect of quality but bad in respect of quantity.
give my respects / regards to your family
出于对…的尊敬
对某人表示尊敬
失去 / 赢得尊敬
在这个/ 那个/ 每个方面
替我向你的家人问好
在一些/ 所有/ 几个方面
respect vt. 尊敬,敬重
respect sb. for …
respect sb. as … respect oneself
respectful adj. 恭敬的
respectable adj. 值得尊敬的
respective adj. 各自的
The ____________ students show their respect to the ____________ professor.
The three men were given work according to their ______________ abilities.
respectful
respectable
respective
因…而尊敬某人
尊某人为…
6. devote vt. 致力于;献身
devote oneself to sth. / doing sth.
devote one’s life / time / money / energy to (doing) sth.
devoted adj. 投入的,深爱的, 全心全意的
be devoted to sth. / doing sth
devotion n. 投入,奉献,热爱
We were deeply touched by his devotion to world peace.
His devotion to music is plain to see.
7. average adj. 一般的,普通的,平均的
an average student / worker
the average income / temperature
n. 平均数;平均水平
an average of …
on / above / below (the) average
一个普通学生 / 工人
平均收入 / 温度
…的平均数
平均 / 高于 / 低于平均
8. struggle n. 难事;斗争;努力
It’s a real struggle to be ready on time.
要按时做好准备确非易事。
vi.奋斗,努力;挣扎
struggle to one’s feet
struggle against / for sth.
struggle to do …
挣扎着站起来
为… 反对 / 支持 ,,, 而奋斗
努力做…
9. challenging adj. 具有挑战性的
a challenging job / task / question
challenge vt. 向…挑战,盘问,质疑
challenge sb. to sth.
challenge sb. to do sth.
challenge a theory
n. face / meet / pose a challenge 面对 / 迎接 / 提出挑战
Exploring outer space is a challenge to mankind.
I challenged him to a game of chess.
The police challenged him to show his proof.
一个具有挑战性的工作 / 任务 / 问题
向某人挑战…
挑战某人做…
质疑一个理论
10. encouragement n. 鼓励 [U]
give me much encouragement
encourage v. encourage doing
encourage sb. to do sth.
discourage v. discourage sb. from doing sth.
courage n. have courage to do sth.
keep up one’s courage
鼓起勇气
阻止某人做…
11. cooking n. 做饭,烹饪
She showed her talent for cooking.
cooker n. 厨具 The cooker won’t fit in your new kitchen.
cook n. 厨师 work as / employ / hire / fire / train a cook
v. 做饭 I find it a great trouble to cook by myself.
12. for free 免费地 = for nothing = free of charge
be free to do …
set sb. free释放某人
free sb. from … 使某人摆脱

13. extra adj.
extra charge / work 另外的收费/加班
an extra train 加班火车
extra reward for overwork加班所得的额外报酬
14. look back on look forward to doing sth.
look up to look down upon sb.
look after look over
look through look into
look up look out (for) …
回首…
期盼做…
尊敬,,,
瞧不起,轻视
照顾,照看
仔细检查
浏览
调查,研究;直视
查找;好转;抬头看
小心
15. satisfaction n. 满意
to one’s satisfaction
with satisfaction
satisfy v. satisfy one’s need
satisfying = satisfactory adj. 令人满意的
a satisfactory meal
satisfied adj. 对… 感到满意的
be satisfied with …
令某人满意的
满意地
满足某人的需要
对…感到满意
16. academic adj. 学业的,学术的
academic performance
academy n. 学院
medical academy 医学专科院校

17. exchange n. in exchange for …作为交换
an exchange student 一个交换生
v. 交换;交流
exchange sth. (with sb.) for sth. 和某人用…交换…
exchange A for B 用A交换B
exchange dollars for RMB
exchange opinions / views
18. former adj.
the former … the latter … 前者...后者…
my former English teacher 我以前的英语老师


19. graduate vi. 毕业  graduate from …
n. 毕业生   excellent / promising graduates
graduation n. 毕业   
after graduation
on / upon graduation / graduating
一毕业就…
毕业后
20. fluent adj. speak fluent English
fluently adv. speak English fluently
fluency n. speak English with great fluency

21. donate vt. donate sth. to sb.
donation n. make a generous donation to …
donator 捐献者
22. independent adj. be independent of …
independence n. gain independence
a life of independence
dependent adj. be dependent on …
dependence n. put / place dependence upon …
depend v.
depend on = count on = rely on it that 从句
It depends.
dependable adj. 可依赖的,可靠的 = reliable
depending on = according to
23. make use of = take advantage of 利用
sth. be made use of / use be made of sth.
make good / full use of = make the best / most of 充分利用
We should make good use of our time to improve our English. (改为被动句)
Our time should be made good use of to improve our English.
Good use should be made of our time to improve our English.
of great use = very useful
It’s no use doing …
24. somehow adv. 1) 不知为何;2)以某种方式
anyhow = anyway adv. 无论如何,反正,即使如此
somewhat adv. 稍微;有些;多少;几分
25. recent adj. 最近的
recently adv. 最近 = lately (常用现在完成时)
in recent years / days / weeks
26. inform vt. 通知,告知
inform sb. of / about sth.
sb. be well informed of sth.
keep sb. informed of sth.
inform sb. that 从句
information [U] 信息 a piece of information
27. run vt. 1) 操作,操纵 = operate run / operate a machine
2) 经营,管理 = manage
run a factory / one’s business
a restaurant run by the teenagers
vi. 3) (汽车、火车) 行驶;(疾病)传播;(河水)流淌
run after
run away
run into
28. approve v. 1) 批准,通过 approve the plan
2) 同意,赞同 approve of sb. doing sth.
approval n. 同意;批准;认可;赞同
sth. meet with / gain / have sb.’s approval
sb. give approval to sth.
29. charge n. 负责,掌管;费用
sb. be in charge of sth.
sb. take charge of sth.
sth. be in / under the charge of sb.
free of charge
v. 收费,要价; 控告;充电;使承担责任
charge sb. + money for sth.
charge the cellphone / battery
charge sb. with sth. 指控某人犯…罪
sb. be charged with …
1) Tom will take charge of the company.
= Tom will be __________ of the company.
= The company will be _________________ of Tom.
2) The doctor _________________ this hospital is a professor.
in charge
in the charge of
in caharge of
30. broadcast vt. & n. 广播,播放
(broadcast, broadcast)
broadcast the game live
a live broadcast
31. preparation n. 准备,筹备
in preparation for
make preparations for
prepare v. 使作好准备;把…预备好;准备;配制
prepare sth. prepare for sth.
prepare to do sth. prepare sb. for sth. / to do sth.
be well prepared for sth. / to do sth. = be / get ready for …
为…做准备
为…做准备工作
为…做准备
准备…
为…做好了准备
32. generation n. 一代,一代人
generate v. 发生,生殖;使…形成
generation gap 代沟
from generation to generation
the generation to come
= the coming generation
= the following generation
一代又一代
后代
33. literature n. 文学
study English Literature
literary adj. 文学的
literary world 文学界
34. select vt. 选择,挑选
select sb. as … / to do …
select sth. from / among …
selection n. 选择,挑选 make a selection
挑选某人为… / 做…
从 / 在…当中挑选
35. composition n. 作品,成分
chemical composition
literary composition
compose v. 组成,谱曲
be composed of … = be made up of = consist of…
compose a music
化学成分
文学作品