【章节训练】Unit 1 School Subjects-1
一、选择题(共20小题)
1.(3.1分)sc__ __nce( )
A.i; e B.i; a C.i; i
2.(3.1分)My sister go to London and learn_____ there.( )
A.Chinese B.English C.PE
3.(3.1分)Chin__s__( )
A.e; a B.e; o C.e; e
4.(3.1分)It's _______ math book.( )
A.me B.I C.my
5.(3.1分)____ subjects do you have in the morning ?( )
A.How B.What C.Where
6.(3.1分)We ____ a math class.( )
A.have B.has
7.(3.1分)__________ a timetable for you.( )
A.Here B.Here's C.Here are D.It is
8.(3.1分)______ worry.( )
A.Not B.Don't
9.(3.1分)m__ __h( )
A.ar B.at C.ah
10.(3.1分)We have English,Maths and Chinese _________ the morning.( )
A.this B.in C.on D.at
11.(3.1分)找出画线字母发音与其他两个不同的单词( )
A.who B.whale C.what
12.(3.1分)_____ day is today?( )
A.What B.Friday
13.(3.1分)找出画线字母发音与其他两个不同的单词( )
A.photo B.shape C.sheep
14.(3.1分)选出不同类的一项( )
A.Chinese B.worry C.English
15.(3.1分)选出不同类的一项( )
A.art B.music C.at
16.(3.1分)找出画线字母发音与其他两个不同的单词( )
A.six B.like C.swim
17.(3.1分)A:How much is the book?
B:_____________( )
A.It's five B.They're four yuan
C.It's four yuan D.They are four
18.(3.1分)找出画线字母发音与其他两个不同的单词( )
A.subject B.us C.music
19.(3.1分)选出不同类的一项( )
A.math B.PE C.Sunday
20.(3.1分)Art and Science ________ fun.( )
A.is B.am C.are D.not
二、填空题(共5小题)(除非特别说明,请填准确值)
21.(3.1分)card grape have Maths Art back table class wake
cake:
cat:
basketball: .
22.(3.1分)How many (sandwich) do you have?I have two.
23.(3.1分)There (be) some milk in the glass.
24.(3.1分)What s do you like?I like English and PE.
25.(3.1分)﹣﹣﹣﹣ do you like?
﹣﹣﹣﹣I like English and Maths.
﹣﹣﹣﹣ you?
﹣﹣﹣﹣Me,too.
三、阅读理解(共1小题)(选答题,不自动判卷)
26.(3.1分)Alice:Hello,Jane.
Jane:Hello,Alice.
Alice:How many subjects do you have this term(学期)?
Jane:I have English,Science,Chinese,Art,Music,PE and Maths.
Alice:What lessons do you have in the morning,Jane?
Jane:Well,let me see.We have Science,Chinese,Art and Maths.
Alice:What subject do you like,Jane?
Jane:I like Art.What about you,Alice?
Alice:I like Art,too.
Jane:Oh,we like the same(同样的)subject.
Alice:How many Art lessons do you have in a week(星期)?
Jane:Three.I like it.It's fun.
1.Does Jane like Art?
A.Yes.B.No.C.I don't know(知道).D.She likes.
2.Do Alice and Jane like the same(同样的)subject?
A.Yes.B.No.C.I don't know.D.Maybe.(可能吧)
3.How many Art lessons does Jane have in a week?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
4.What lessons does Jane have in the morning?
A.Science.B.Chinese.C.Art and Maths.D.All of them (以上全选).
5.How many subjects does Jane have this term(学期)?
A.Five.B.Four.C.Six.D.Seven.
四、书面表达(共1小题)(选答题,不自动判卷)
27.(3.1分)
My lessons for
There are lessons today.
In the morning ,you have , , and .
五、解答题(共5小题)(选答题,不自动判卷)
28.(3.1分)all like our teacher .
29.(3.1分)They have Chinese and Science this afternoon.(划线部分提问)
do they have this afternoon?
30.(3.1分)We have an Art lesson this morning.(改一般疑问句并作否定回答)
you an Art lesson this morning?No, .
31.(3.1分)It's time for PE.(同义句)
It's time a PE .
32.(3.9分)多少节数学课 .
【章节训练】Unit 1 School Subjects-1
参考答案与试题解析
一、选择题(共20小题)
1.(3.1分)sc__ __nce( )
A.i; e B.i; a C.i; i
【考点】51:单词拼写.
【分析】science科学.
【解答】考查单词拼写.
由题,science意为"科学",
故选:A.
【点评】熟练掌握三会单词.
2.(3.1分)My sister go to London and learn_____ there.( )
A.Chinese B.English C.PE
【考点】62:专有名词.
【分析】我姐姐去伦敦,并在那学习英语.
【解答】考查专有名词.
由题,根据go to London 可知姐姐"去了伦敦",伦敦属于英国,在那可以学习英语.
故选:B.
【点评】熟悉常见专有名词含义.
3.(3.1分)Chin__s__( )
A.e; a B.e; o C.e; e
【考点】51:单词拼写.
【分析】Chinese中国人.
【解答】考查单词拼写.
由题,Chinese意为"中国人",
故选:C.
【点评】熟练掌握三会单词.
4.(3.1分)It's _______ math book.( )
A.me B.I C.my
【考点】72:形容词性物主代词.
【分析】这是我的数学书.
【解答】本题考查形容词性物主代词.句子中book是个名词,放在名词前面修饰名词应该用形容词性物主代词.这里用my.
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查形容词性物主代词.一般形容词性物主代词放在名词前面修饰名词.
5.(3.1分)____ subjects do you have in the morning ?( )
A.How B.What C.Where
【考点】I2:疑问词的辨析.
【分析】在上午你们有什么科目?
【解答】考查对特殊疑问词的掌握程度,what 询问什么,where询问在那里,how询问怎样.句意:在上午你们有什么科目.用What提问.
故选:B.
【点评】根据提问内容确定疑问词即可.
6.(3.1分)We ____ a math class.( )
A.have B.has
【考点】91:动词原形.
【分析】我们上数学课.
【解答】考查动词原形.根据"We ____ a math class"可知句子叙述一件事实,时态用一般现在时,主语是复数we,谓语动词用原形.
故选:A.
【点评】动词原形要看准句子结构,分析句子的时态,多训练,增加熟练度.
7.(3.1分)__________ a timetable for you.( )
A.Here B.Here's C.Here are D.It is
【考点】J1:主谓一致.
【分析】这是给你的时刻表.
【解答】答案:B.
本题考查主谓一致原则.根据﹣﹣a timetable for you,可知这里用here引导,后面的a timetable 是单数形式,这里be用单数形式is.故选B.
【点评】解答这种题型,需要理解句子的意思,抓住句子的主语及语境来确定时态和谓语动词.
8.(3.1分)______ worry.( )
A.Not B.Don't
【考点】I3:祈使句.
【分析】别担心.
【解答】本题考查祈使句的否定形式.根据句中关键词 worry,动词worry放于句子开头应是祈使句,其否定句在动词前加don't.
故选:B.
【点评】在学习中熟练掌握知识点,做题时先找出考点(祈使句),根据它的构成结构(动词原形开头),否定句在动词前加don't.结合语境来选出正确的答案.
9.(3.1分)m__ __h( )
A.ar B.at C.ah
【考点】51:单词拼写.
【分析】math数学.
【解答】考查单词拼写,"数学"对应词汇"math",A.ar不符合题意;B.at符合题意;C.ah不符合题意.
故选:B.
【点评】单词拼写考查,要求熟悉课本所学词汇,结合要求分析题干,完成题目.
10.(3.1分)We have English,Maths and Chinese _________ the morning.( )
A.this B.in C.on D.at
【考点】C1:时间介词.
【分析】我们今天上午有英语课,数学课和语文课.
【解答】答案B,考察时间介词,句意我们今天上午有英语课,数学课和语文课.根据the morning前面的空格线可知,缺少时间介词,at通常后面用一天中的某时刻,on具体到某一天,in表示在早晨,中午或晚上,in the morning固定搭配,在上午,故选B
【点评】本题考察时间介词的用法,在熟知所提供词的含义的基础上,结合时间介词的用法,选出正确答案
11.(3.1分)找出画线字母发音与其他两个不同的单词( )
A.who B.whale C.what
【考点】32:国际音标.
【分析】who谁, whale鲸,what什么.
【解答】考查字母组合wh在单词中的读音.根据单词的音标可知,BC的字母i都是发[w],A中字母i发[[h],
故选:A.
【点评】字母发音考查,要求看准所给词汇,结合课本所学,进行读音辨析,确定发音是否相同,按要求完成题目.
12.(3.1分)_____ day is today?( )
A.What B.Friday
【考点】KH:询问时间、星期及日期.
【分析】今天是星期几?
【解答】本题考查询问星期.首先由问号可知句子是疑问句,故排除B选项."What day is today"是英语中询问日期的常用句型.
故选:A.
【点评】掌握英语中的日常交际用语,特别是询问星期的常用句型,结合题干与所学知识作答.
13.(3.1分)找出画线字母发音与其他两个不同的单词( )
A.photo B.shape C.sheep
【考点】32:国际音标.
【分析】photo照片,shape形状,sheep绵羊.
【解答】考查字母组合在单词中的读音.根据单词的音标可知,BC的字母i都是发[?],A中字母i发[f].
故选:A.
【点评】语音题要求掌握学生掌握基础语音知识,如48个国际音标的读法,同时还要认读积累课本所学单词.相同字母组合在不同单词中的读音也可能不同.
14.(3.1分)选出不同类的一项( )
A.Chinese B.worry C.English
【考点】42:词性分类.
【分析】Chinese中国人的,worry担心,English英国人的.
【解答】本题考查词性分类.Chinese中国人的,worry担心,English英国人的.AC属于形容词,B属于动词.
故选:B.
【点评】正确区分动词和形容词,掌握常用英语词汇,特别是单词的含义及词性.
15.(3.1分)选出不同类的一项( )
A.art B.music C.at
【考点】42:词性分类.
【分析】art艺术,music音乐,at在.
【解答】本题考查词性分类.art艺术,music音乐,at在.AB是名词,C是介词.
故选:C.
【点评】英语中的单词,按照它在句中的不同功用可以分为十类.每一种词类在句中的位置,作用都不同.记住单词的词性,可以帮助我们在学习中正确的使用单词.
16.(3.1分)找出画线字母发音与其他两个不同的单词( )
A.six B.like C.swim
【考点】32:国际音标.
【分析】six六,like喜欢,swim游泳.
【解答】考查字母i在单词中的读音.根据单词的音标可知,B的字母i都是发[a?],AC中字母i发[?],
故选:B.
【点评】语音题要求掌握学生掌握基础语音知识,如48个国际音标的读法,同时还要认读积累课本所学单词.相同字母组合在不同单词中的读音也可能不同.
17.(3.1分)A:How much is the book?
B:_____________( )
A.It's five B.They're four yuan
C.It's four yuan D.They are four
【考点】KD:购物.
【分析】A:这本书多少钱?
B:四元.
【解答】答案:C;该题考查交际用语;It's five,它是五;They're four yuan它们四元;It's four yuan它四元;They are four它们是4;依据问句"How much is the book"可知,上句是询问价格的;主语是单数形式,用It's four yuan回答;故选C.
【点评】做这道题要先根据现有句子确定相关信息,熟练掌握各个选项的意义及用法,然后选出正确答案.
18.(3.1分)找出画线字母发音与其他两个不同的单词( )
A.subject B.us C.music
【考点】32:国际音标.
【分析】subject科目,us我们,music音乐.
【解答】考查字母u在单词中的读音.根据单词的音标可知,AB的字母i都发[?],C中字母i发[ju:].
故选:C.
【点评】字母发音考查,要求看准所给词汇,结合课本所学,进行读音辨析,确定发音是否相同,按要求完成题目.
19.(3.1分)选出不同类的一项( )
A.math B.PE C.Sunday
【考点】41:类别分类.
【分析】math数学,PE体育,Sunday星期天.
【解答】本题考查类别分类.math数学,PE体育,Sunday星期天.AB是科目类词汇,C表示星期.
故选:C.
【点评】做类别分类题,首先要掌握每个单词的含义及词性,然后进行合理分类,熟练记忆英语词汇.
20.(3.1分)Art and Science ________ fun.( )
A.is B.am C.are D.not
【考点】J1:主谓一致.
【分析】美术和科学很有趣.
【解答】答案:C.
本题考查主谓一致,Art and Science 美术和科学,是两个科目,是复数,be动词用are,A,B,D选项不对,故选C.
【点评】学生要明确句子的主语,再进行动词的选择,要遵循主谓一致.
二、填空题(共5小题)(除非特别说明,请填准确值)
21.(3.1分)card grape have Maths Art back table class wake
cake: grape,table,wake
cat: have,Maths,back
basketball: card,art,class .
【考点】32:国际音标.
【分析】card卡片,grape 葡萄,have 有,Maths 数学,Art 美术,back 后面,table 桌子,class 班级,wake 睡醒
【解答】答案如下:
cake[ke?k]:grape[gre?p],table['te?b(?)l],wake[we?k].
cat[k?t],:have[h?v],Maths[m?θs],back[b?k].
basketball['bɑ?sk?tb??l]:card[kɑ?d],Art[ɑ?t],class[klɑ?s].
考查字母a在单词中的发音
1.再开音节中发[e?]音 如name plane cake.
2.在闭音节中重读发[?]音 bag dad hat.
3.后面是ss,sk,sp,st,f 时发[a:]音 ask grasp class.
【点评】此题考查的是字母a在单词中的发音,这需要大家在平时的学习中多加总结归纳,找出其中的规律.
22.(3.1分)How many sandwiches (sandwich) do you have?I have two.
【考点】63:可数名词及其单复数.
【分析】﹣你有多少三明治?﹣我有两个.
【解答】答案:sandwiches.
本题考查的是名词的复数和针对数量的提问这两个知识点:1.how many提问时后面接可数名词复数 2.可数名词以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词加"es",如bus→buses,watch→watches等.
【点评】掌握可数名词复数的变化规则就能轻松答题.
23.(3.1分)There is (be) some milk in the glass.
【考点】I9:there be 句型.
【分析】玻璃杯里有一些牛奶.
【解答】some milk是不可数名词,作单数理解,there be中的be用is.
本题考查there be 句型.根据语境There﹣﹣(be) some milk in the glass,可以推测句意为玻璃杯里有一些牛奶,表示某处有某物一般用there be句型,在there be句型中,some milk,是不可数名词,所以be动词为单数is.
故填is.
【点评】there is+单数可数名词/不可数名词.there are+可数名词复数.
24.(3.1分)What s ubject do you like?I like English and PE.
【考点】51:单词拼写.
【分析】你喜欢什么科目?我喜欢英语和体育.
【解答】答案:subject,考察单词拼写,句意你喜欢什么科目?我喜欢英语和体育.根据答语我喜欢英语和体育,可知问句是询问你喜欢什么科目?故用单词subject,词义是学科的意思.
【点评】理解问句单词以及答语的含义,根据上下文的含义,进行问答
25.(3.1分)﹣﹣﹣﹣ What subject do you like?
﹣﹣﹣﹣I like English and Maths.
﹣﹣﹣﹣ What about you?
﹣﹣﹣﹣Me,too.
【考点】K9:喜好;L4:兴趣爱好.
【分析】﹣﹣﹣﹣你喜欢哪些学科?
﹣﹣﹣﹣我喜欢英语和数学.
﹣﹣﹣﹣你呢(喜欢还是不喜欢)?
﹣﹣﹣﹣我也喜欢.
【解答】答案:What subject;What about;该题考查交际用语的表达;根据答语"I like English and Maths我喜欢英语和数学"可知,上句应是询问对方喜欢哪些学科,用What subject 提问,首字母要大写;根据答语Me,too可知上述是询问对方的态度,用What about you提问,首字母也要大写;故答案为:What subject;What about.
【点评】在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习惯用语.
三、阅读理解(共1小题)(选答题,不自动判卷)
26.(3.1分)Alice:Hello,Jane.
Jane:Hello,Alice.
Alice:How many subjects do you have this term(学期)?
Jane:I have English,Science,Chinese,Art,Music,PE and Maths.
Alice:What lessons do you have in the morning,Jane?
Jane:Well,let me see.We have Science,Chinese,Art and Maths.
Alice:What subject do you like,Jane?
Jane:I like Art.What about you,Alice?
Alice:I like Art,too.
Jane:Oh,we like the same(同样的)subject.
Alice:How many Art lessons do you have in a week(星期)?
Jane:Three.I like it.It's fun.
A 1.Does Jane like Art?
A.Yes.B.No.C.I don't know(知道).D.She likes.
A 2.Do Alice and Jane like the same(同样的)subject?
A.Yes.B.No.C.I don't know.D.Maybe.(可能吧)
B 3.How many Art lessons does Jane have in a week?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
D 4.What lessons does Jane have in the morning?
A.Science.B.Chinese.C.Art and Maths.D.All of them (以上全选).
D 5.How many subjects does Jane have this term(学期)?
A.Five.B.Four.C.Six.D.Seven.
【考点】O1:文中细节.
【分析】爱丽丝:你好,简.
简:你好,爱丽丝.
爱丽丝:你这个学期有多少个科目?
简:我有英语,科学,语文,美术,音乐,体育和数学.
爱丽丝:简,你早上有什么课?
简:好吧,让我看看.我们有科学课,语文课,美术课和数学课.
爱丽丝:简,你喜欢什么科目?
简:我喜欢美术.你呢,爱丽丝?
爱丽丝:我也喜欢美术.
简:噢,我们喜欢同样的科目.
爱丽丝:你们一周多少节美术课?
简:三节.我喜欢它.它很有趣.
【解答】1.A.考查细节理解.Does Jane like Art?简喜欢美术课吗?根据文中"Jane:I like Art.What about you,Alice?"可知简喜欢美术课,肯定回答用Yes,D选项表述不完整.故选A.
2.A.考查细节理解.根据"Jane:Oh,we like the same(同样的)subject."可知简和爱丽丝喜欢同样的科目.肯定回答是Yes.故选A.
3.B.考查细节理解.根据"Alice:How many Art lessons do you have in a week(星期)?Jane:Three.I like it.It's fun."可知,Jane一周有三节美术课.three三,two二,four四,five五,故选B.
4.D.考查细节理解.根据"Alice:What lessons do you have in the morning,Jane?Jane:Well,let me see.We have Science,Chinese,Art and Maths."可知早上有Science科学课,Chinese语文课,Art and Maths美术课和数学课.故选D.
5.D.考查细节理解.根据"Alice:How many subjects do you have this term(学期)?Jane:I have English,Science,Chinese,Art,Music,PE and Maths."可知简这个学期有七个科目.seven七,故选D.
【点评】做阅读理解题一定要细心,掌握本单元的词汇和常用句型,能读懂题目,在原文中找到关键句进行比较分析,进行作答.
四、书面表达(共1小题)(选答题,不自动判卷)
27.(3.1分)
My lessons for Monday
There are six lessons today.
In the morning ,you have Chinese , English , maths and art .
In the afternoon,you have PE and music.
【考点】Q4:其他作文.
【分析】本题以"lessons(课程)"为主题来补全作文,时态为一般现在时,选择自己熟悉的内容描写即可.
重点词汇、短语:
Chinese语文,English英语,art美术,maths数学,PE体育,music音乐
重点句型:
you have +课程名,你有……课程
【解答】My lessons for Monday(缺少课程的时间)
There are six(课程数量) lessons today.
In the morning ,you have Chinese,English ,maths and art.(分别指出早上的课程)
In the afternoon,you have PE and music.(分别指出下午的课程)
翻译:
我周一的课程
今天有6节课.
早上,有语文、英语、数学和美术.
下午有体育和音乐.
【点评】结合所给不完全作文,分析后补全即可.
五、解答题(共5小题)(选答题,不自动判卷)
28.(3.1分)all like our teacher 全班(同学)都喜欢我们的老师. .
【考点】P1:英译汉.
【分析】全班(同学)都喜欢我们的老师.
【解答】答案:全班(同学)都喜欢我们的老师.
all:全体,整体; like:喜欢;all全体是什么全体呢?根据"like our teacher喜欢我们的老师",说明这这里的all指的是老师班上的学生,因此整句的意思是:全班(同学)都喜欢我们的老师.
【点评】本题难点在于掌握单词all的意思.
29.(3.1分)They have Chinese and Science this afternoon.(划线部分提问)
What subjects do they have this afternoon?
【考点】J6:就划线部分提问.
【分析】他们今天下午有语文课和科学课.
他们今天下午有什么课?
【解答】考查特殊疑问句.划线部分是Chinese and Science,是科目,可用subjects代替.询问有什么课程,用What subjects do/does sb have+其它?提问.故填What subjects.
【点评】特殊疑问句即用来对句子某一特定部分进行提问的句子.通常以疑问词开头.做此类题,先确定划线部分的内容是什么,然后用相应的疑问词进行提问.例如划线部分是地点,就用where提问.例子:Her ruler is in the pencil case. 划线部分是地点,就用where提问,Where is her ruler?
30.(3.1分)We have an Art lesson this morning.(改一般疑问句并作否定回答)
Do you have an Art lesson this morning?No, we don't .
【考点】J4:转一般疑问句.
【分析】今天早上我们上美术课.
你们今天早上有美术课吗?不,没有.
【解答】答案:Do,have,we don't.
本题考查陈述句变成一般疑问句,含有实义动词的句子要用助动词进行一般疑问句转换,this morning 表示句子是一般现在时,要用助动词Do放在句子开头,句末用问号,否定回答人称代词要用第一人称.
【点评】学生要明确句子的形式,变称一般疑问句时,根据句子的时态,选择准确地助动词,一般时用do/does,过去时用did.
31.(3.1分)It's time for PE.(同义句)
It's time to have a PE class .
【考点】J2:同义句转换.
【分析】上体育课的时间到了.
【解答】答案:to have;class.
考查同义句转换.上体育课的时间到了.1.It's time for sth=It's time to do sth,是该…的时候了.2.have a…class上…课.综合可得出答案.故填to have,class.
【点评】本题主要就是考查"It's time for sth=It's time to do sth,是该…的时候了"这个知识点,掌握了这个知识点就不难得出答案.
32.(3.9分)多少节数学课 how many math classes .
【考点】P2:汉译英.
【分析】多少节数学课how many math classes.
【解答】答案:how many math classes.
该题考查汉译英;多少how many;math classe数学课,"多少节"的后面要用复数 classes;故填:how many math classes.
【点评】解答该题的关键是记忆常见的英语单词,并注意单复数的运用.