Module 5 Museums
综合能力演练
I. 单项选择。
1. Physics _____ very difficult,but I think I will study well if I try my best.
A.are B.is C.have D.has
2.—The cake is delicious!
—Well,at least it’s ______ the one I cooked yesterday.
A.as bad as B.worse than C.as well as D.as good as
3.To invent a new kind of invention.he did lots of ______.
A.experiences B.experiments C.explanations D.suggestions
4.— Why did you fail in your last test,Daming?
— Because I didn’t pay attention to ______ the teacher carefully in class.
A.hearing B.hear C.listening to D.listen to
5. — May I put my car here?
— Sorry,you mustn’t. Look at the sign;it says“________”.
A.NO PHOTOS B.NO PARKING C.DANGEROUS D.NO RIGHT TURN
6.We will go camping if it _______ tomorrow.
A.won’t rain B.didn’t rain C.doesn’t rain D.isn’t raining
7.The window was broken.Try to ______ who has broken it.
A.find B.look C.find out D.look for
8.This novel isn’t ______for a seven-year-old girl because there are too many new words in it.
A.enough easy B.enough easily C.easy enough D.easily enough
9.—All of the soldiers were busy saving the wounded people after the earthquake, with no rest!
—_______ they looked so tired.
A.I wondered B.It seemed C.No wonder D.I bet
10.Jennifer takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of _______.
A.knowledge B.energy C.change D.courage
11.—Where are you going this month?
—We _______ go to Xiamen.but we’re not sure.
A.needn’t B.must C.might D.mustn’t
12.There aren’t many tickets left for the concert,you’d better _______ that you get one today.
A.make sure of B.make a decision C.make sure D.make plans
13.—I have _______ in learning English and I’m so worried.Could you help me with it?
—Sure.I’d love to.
A.joy B.interest C.trouble D.fun
14.I gave up the piano lessons because I have so much homework to do,but it’s ______ my own wishes.
A.in B.on C.for D.against
15.—_______,Peter?
—I have a bad cold.
A.What color do you like
B.What’s the matter with you
C.Where are you
D.What’s the weather like
【真题链接】
1. Every day, too much water in our school. We should save it.(2019 陕西中考)
A. is wasted B. wastes C. was wasted D. wasted
2. Bob has got good exam results. His parents are proud of his ______. (2019 辽宁沈阳中考)
A. success B. chance C. idea D. dream
3. Excuse me, can you tell me ?(2019山东滨州中考)
A. when does the plane leave B. how long the plane has left
C. when the plane leaves D. when did the plane leave
II. 完形填空
(2019 江苏南京中考)
Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth. Out natural resources are limited(有限的). This means that they will not 1 forever. Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you 2 one down. Others are not renewable, like when you dig coal(煤)out of the 3 . Once it is used, it is gone.
People realize the 4 that Earth's natural resources are limited, and can do things to help conserve(节约)those resources. 5 you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use less of it, so it does not get used up so 6 . One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the 7 is short instead of driving everywhere.
Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 8 . We can conserve water 9 making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak(漏). We can also make 10 choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full. Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.
1. A. last B. spread C. burn D. change
2. A. turn B. cut C. put D. move
3. A. station B. building C. ground D. brick
4. A. news B. plan C. decision D. fact
5. A. When B. Although C. Whatever D. Whether
6. A. slowly B. hard C. regularly D. fast
7. A. money B. space C. place D. distance
8. A. alive B. alone C. asleep D. awake
9. A. about B. for C. by D. with
10. A. generous B. funny C. wise D. surprising
III. 阅读理解。
A
The Guinness(吉尼斯) World Records Museum
Address:329 Alamo Plaza,San Antonio,TX 78205
Open Hours:From September to May
10 am to 7 pm Sunday through Thursday
10 am to 10 pm Friday and Saturday
From June to August.
10 am to 1 0 pm Sunday through Thursday
10 am to midnight Friday and Saturday
Adult Single:$14.95 for 2 attractions(吸引人的展览),
$18.95 for any 4 attractions,$22.95 for all attractions
Child(4~12)Single:$8.95 for 2 attractions,$11.95 for any 4 attractions.$14.95 for a11 attractions
In the museum you can enter the different exhibition halls you see below.In each of these halls you can see the world records of different kinds.Sometimes you may get a chance to do something so that you can know better how a record was set(创造).
根据以上内容,选择最佳答案。
1.On a Sunday in October,you may stay in the museum until _______.
A.7 pm B.8 pm C.9 pm D.10 pm
2.From the advertisement we can learn that there are _______ visitors to the museum on Fridays and Saturdays in summer.
A.no B.some C.fewer D.more
3.A 10-year-old girl and her mother will visit two attractions.How much will they pay?
A.$14.95. B.$17.90. C.$23.90. D.$29.90.
4.If you want to see the smallest picture in the world.Which exhibition hall will you visit?
A.Society & Money.
B.Arts & Entertainment.
C.World Matters.
D.Material World.
5.According to the advertisement,sometimes visitors to the museum _______.
A.will surely meet one who set a record
B.may set a world record of their own
C.can experience how a record was set
D.may see someone setting a record
B
My name is Lin Hui.I like to tell stories about people who work together.What is even better is when countries help each other and build a good friendship.An excellent example of this happen when Britain and China worked together to bring the Milu deer back to China.
Milu deer,a kind of animal with large horns(角),used to be common in China long ago.Like other deer they lived together and ate grass and the soft parts of trees.Milu deer were often killed for food or sport.The Ming and Qing dynasties(朝代)did not protect them and many were killed.
That is how the Milu deer disappeared from China.
Luckily before all of them were killed, some were taken to Britain to improve the environment of the beautiful park which belonged to the Duke of Bedford(贝德福特公爵).He liked them so much that he took them from China to Britain.Milu deer liked the cool wet weather in England and their number increased year by year.As a result, when in 1985 the government of China wanted to bring back the Milu deer,the Duke of Bedford was able to help.The first deer came back to China to the Nanhaizi Milu Park 20 kilometers south of Beijing and the centre in Dafeng,Jiangsu Province.
The deer certainly seem happy to be back in China because their number has grown quickly.
There are now so many of them that a new park has been opened for them in Hubei Province.At the moment the Milu deer live in centers where they are being well protected and cared for.It is hoped that one day there will be enough animals to let them live in the wild(野外)again.
6.The Milu deer disappeared long ago in China because ______.
A.they could find nothing to eat B.they were not well protected
C.they died of a serious disease D.they had the habit of living together
7.After some of the Milu deer were taken to Britain _______.
A.they didn’t like the weather there B.their number became larger and larger
C.people used them to carry things D.the Duke of Bedford sold them all
8.We can learn from the passage that ______.
A.China has three centres for the Milu deer now
B.the Milu deer live on nothing but grass
C.all the Milu deer live in the wild now
D.the first Milu deer returned to China before 1985
9.What’s the best title of the passage?
A.The number of the Milu deer B.The life of the Milu deer
C.The return of the Milu deer D.The importance of the Milu deer
IV. 书面表达。
为了使同学们与人交往时举止更加文雅,你校学生会正在举办以“How to behave well?”为主题的英语征文比赛,请你写一篇短文。
内容要点:
1.诚实守信、礼貌待人、热心助人;
2.维护公共卫生、不乱扔垃圾、不在公共场所喧哗;
3.请你就此话题再补充一至两点个人看法。
要求:
1.不要逐词翻译。
2.词数80左右,首句已给出。
Behaving well is the secret of getting on well with others
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
I. 单项选择。
1. B。physics意为“物理”,是学科名称,学科名称作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
2. D。系动词 is 后面用形容词,well作形容词时表示身体好,排除C项;A、B两项不合题意。as good as...意为“与……一样好”,符合题意。故选D。
3. B。experiment意为“实验”;experience意为“经历,经验”;explanation意为“解释”;suggestion意为“建议”,根据句意,可知答案B正确。
4. C。pay attention to意为“注意……”,to是介词,后接动词-ing形式;listen to意为“听……”;hear意为“听到”,是“听”的结果,根据句意可知答案C正确。
5. B。NO PARKING意为“禁止停车”;NO PHOTOS意为“禁止拍照”;NO RIGHT TURN意为“禁止右转”,因问句是“我能把车停在这里吗?”,所以答案为B。
6. C。if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来,所以答案为C。
7. C。find out意为“查明”;find意为“找到”;look for意为“寻找”,根据句意可知应该选“查明”。
8. C。enough要放在形容词之后,isn’t后应接形容词作表语。
9.C。句意:——地震后所有的士兵都忙着抢救受伤的人,都没有休息!——难怪他们看起来那么累。I wondered我想知道;It seemed看起来;No wonder难怪;I bet我确信。故选C。
10.B。考查名词的辨析。knowledge意为“知识”;energy意为“能量,活力”;change意为“变化”;courage意为“勇气”。根据句意“詹妮弗每天做很多运动,她总是充满能量”可知,答案选B。
11.C。句意:——这个月你们将去哪儿?——我们或许去厦门,但还不确定。考查情态动词。A“不必”表建议;B“一定”表可能性很大;C“可能,也许”表不是很肯定的猜测;D“不允许”表命令。故选C项符合语境。
12.C。句意:这场音乐会剩下的票不多了,你最好确保今天买一张票。考查动词短语辨析。make sure of“确保”,一般后面跟名词或者动名词词组;make sure“确保、务必”,可以跟从句;make a decision“下决心”;make plans“制订计划”。所以选择C。
13.C。考查名词的辨析。joy“快乐”;interest“兴趣”;trouble“困难”;fun“乐趣”。根据“我很担心”以及“你可以帮助我吗”可知此处表示“我英语学习有困难”,故选C。
14.D。本题考查介词的用法。in“在……里面”;on“在……上面”;for“为了”;against“背离,反对”。根据句意“因为我有那么多作业要做,所以我放弃了钢琴课,但是这和我的愿望相违背”,所以选择D。
15.B。考查交际用语。句意:——你怎么了,彼得?——我患了重感冒。What's the matter with you? 意为“你怎么了?”。故选B。
【真题链接】
1. A。句意:每天我们学校都浪费大量的水,我们应该节约它。由every day可知应用一般现在时,又因为主语是动作的承受者,故应用一般现在时的被动语态,故答案为A项。
2. A。句意:“鲍勃考试成绩很好。他的父母因他的成功感到骄傲。” success 成功;chance机会;idea想法;dream梦想。根据语境,故选A。
3. C。句意:打扰一下,能告诉我飞机什么时候起飞吗?宾语从句三大考点:引导词、语序(陈述句语序)、时态。根据宾语从句中需要用陈述句语序的原则,排除A、D;B选项中离开多长时间,应该是how long the plane has been away选项本身错误。故选C。
II. 完形填空。
1. A。我们的自然资源有限,这就意味着它们(的存在)不能持续到永远。last持续;spread传播,蔓延;burn燃烧;change变化,改变。故选A项。
2. B。A. turn 转动;B. cut切割;C. put放下;D. move移动。句意:当你砍下一棵树,你可以再种一棵。cut sth. down砍倒,符合句意,故选B项。
3. C。station车站;building建筑;ground土地;brick砖。根据常识,是从地下挖煤,故选C项。
4. D。人们意识到地球的自然资源是有限的这一事实,那么可以做一些事以帮助节约这些资源。news消息;plan计划;decision决定;fact事实。根据句意选D项。
5. A。when当……时候;although虽然;whatever无论什么;whether是否。根据句意选A项。
6. D。节约使用资源,就可以让资源不被很快用完。slowly慢地;hard艰难地;regularly定期地;fast快地。根据句意,选D项。
7. D。人们节约像汽油这样的燃料的一个方法就是,当距离不远的时候,骑自行车或步行,而不是无论到哪儿去都开车。money钱;space空间,太空;place地方;distance距离。故选D项。
8. A。水是一种非常重要的自然资源,因为我们都需要它来生存。alive活的;alone独自的;asleep睡着的;awake醒的。stay alive生存,活下去,符合句意,故选A项。
9. C。我们可以通过确保我们使用的管道和水龙头不漏来节约水。by doing sth.通过做某事,符合句意,故选C项。
10. C。generous慷慨的;funny可笑的;wise英明的;surprising令人吃惊的。根据句意选C项。
III. 阅读理解。
A
1.A。由文中“From September to May:10 am to 7 pm Sunday through Thursday”可知。
2.D。从文中“From June to August:10 am to midnight Friday and Saturday”可知因为游客多,所以开放时间最长。
3.C。由“Adult Single:$14.95 for 2 attractions,Child(4~12) Single:$8.95 for 2 attractions”
可知C为正确答案。
4.B。照片属于艺术,因此B为正确答案。
5.C。 根据最后一句“Sometimes you may get a chance to do something so that you can know better how a record was set(创造).”可知。
B
6. B。根据第二段最后一句“The Ming and Qing dynasties(朝代)did not protect them and many were killed.”可知答案。
7. B。根据第四段“…their number increased year by year.”可知答案。
8. A。根据“The first deer came back to China to the Nanhaizi Milu Park 20 kilometers south of Beijing and the centre in Dafeng,Jiangsu Province.”和“There are now so many of them that a new park has been opened for them in Hubei Province.”可知答案。
9. C。本文讲述了麋鹿从濒临灭绝到移居海外再到返回中国的故事。
IV. 书面表达。
Behaving well is the secret of getting on well with others.
As a student,we should behave well.First,I think it’s very important to do everything on time and keep promises.Never lie to others or say dirty words.Next we should be polite to others and ready to help people in need.Then we’d better not talk loudly in public.
Don’t throw litter or spit about.And remember to obey traffic rules.
Finally,learn to work with others.We need good teamwork in our life.