外研版九年级上英语Module 6 Problems 教学讲义，复习补习资料（基础讲解+练习及答案）

Module 6 Problems
词句精讲精练

词汇精讲
1. fail
fail可用作及物或不及物动词，意为“未能及格；未能达到”。常用语以下结构：
(1) fail (in) sth. 例如：
He?failed?(in)?his?driving-test.?他驾驶考试没及格。
?She?failed?(in)?her?exams?again.?她考试又没有及格。?
(2) fail in (doing) sth. 例如：
He failed in being admitted to a university. 他没考上大学。
(3) fail to do sth.　例如：
He?failed?to?get?there?on?time.?他未能准时赶到那儿。?
Don’t?fail?to?ring?me?up.?别忘记给我打电话。?He?failed?to?keep?his?words.?
【拓展】?
??failure??是不可数名词，意为“失败”。 例如：
?Failure?is?the?mother?of?success.?失败乃成功之母。
2. instead of
instead of是介词短语，意为“代替，而不是”，后面可以跟与前面并列成分相应的名词、代词、动词-ing形式等作为介词宾语。例如：
He went to the cinema instead of going to school. 他去了电影院而不是学校。
【拓展】
instead作副词，意为“代替，而不是”，常用作状语。例如：
He is tired. Let me go instead. 他累了，让我替他去吧。
She never studies. Instead, she plays tennis all day. 她从不学习，而是整天打网球。
3. consider
consider作动词，意为“考虑、认为”，它的后面跟名词、动名词或者从句作宾语。例如：
Please consider my suggestion. 请考虑我的建议。
Why don’t you consider visiting Qing Dao？你为什么不考虑去青岛参观？I consider that he is a selfish man. 我认为他是一个自私的人。
【拓展】
后接动名词作宾语的动词及短语可参考以下归纳：
完成，实践，值得，忙（finish, practice, be worth, be busy）；
考虑，建议，不禁，想（consider, suggest, can’t help, feel like）；
错过，习惯，（别）放弃（miss, be used to, give up）；
继续，喜欢，（要）介意（keep on, enjoy, mind）
4. decide
decide是动词，意为“决定，选定”。名词为decision。其用法有：
(1) decide sth. 例如：
I can’t decide anything at the moment. 现在我不能做出任何决定。
(2) decide to do sth. 例如：
We decide to go to Paris next month. 我们决定下个月去巴黎。
(3) decide on…意为“由……决定；决定于……”。后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。例如：
I decided on going to Beijing at last. 最后我决定去北京了。
My mother decided on the red dress. 我妈妈决定买下那件红色的裙子。
5. finish
finish意为“完成，结束”，作及物动词时，其后可跟名词、代词或动名词。即：finish sth.或finish doing sth.。例如：
I finished my homework this morning. 我今天上午做完了作业。
When did you finish drawing the picture? 你什么时候画完那副画的？
6. no longer
no longer = not…any longer表示时间或距离上的“不再”延长，通常修饰延续性的动词。例如：
He was no longer a thief. 他不再是小偷了。
【拓展】
表示“不再”的词还有not…any more或no more。二者的区别在于：
(1) not…any more = no more，表示数量或程度上的“不再”增加，通常修饰终止性动词。例如：
The baby isn’t crying any more. = The baby is no more crying. 这个婴儿不再哭了。
(2) no longer = not…any longer表示时间或距离上的“不再”延长，通常修饰延续性的动词。例如：
I can’t stand it any longer. 我对此再也不能忍受下去了。
7. offer
(1) offer意为“(主动)拿给，给予”，相当于give，?后可接名词或代词作宾语，也可接双宾语，即offer?sb.?sth.?= offer?sth.?to?sb. 例如：
?The?young?man?offered?the?old?man?his?own?seat?on?the?bus.??
那个年轻人在公共汽车上将自己的座位让给了那个老人。??
Many?people?willingly?offered?their?blood.??很多人自愿献血。??
No?food?was?offered?at?the?party.??聚会时没有提供食品。??
(2) offer后接不定式，表示“主动提出做某事”。例如：
??She?offered?to?lend?me?her?bike.?她提出将自行车借给我。??
The?boy?offered?to?pay?for?the?desk?he?had?broken.??那男孩主动提出赔偿被他弄坏的桌子。??
(3) ?offer还有“出售”、“出价”的意思。例如：??
1)?offer?sth.?for?(money)?以多少钱出售某物?? 例如：
He?offered?this?bike?for?600?yuan.?这辆自行车他要价600元。??
2)?offer?sb.?(money)?for?sth.?/?to?buy?sth?出价多少购买某物?? 例如：
We?offered?him?10,000?yuan?for?his?house.?我们愿出一万元钱来购买他的房子。?
They?offered?him?3,000?yuan?to?buy?the?laptop.??他们愿出3,000元来买他的笔记本电脑。
8. give up
give up意为“放弃”，其后应跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。例如：
　English is difficult. But I’ll never give it up. 英语很难，但我不会放弃的。
　You should really give up smoking. 你真的需要戒烟了。
【拓展】与up相关的短语归纳：
(1) clear up意为“打扫干净；放晴等”。 例如：
Betty，clear up your table and let’s have supper. 贝蒂，把桌子收拾干净，咱们吃饭了。
The weather cleared up when the storm was over. 风暴过去，天放晴了。
(2) fix up意为“修理，修补”，是动副型短语，与mend，repair同义。例如：
My radio doesn’t work. Could you fix it up for me?
我的收音机坏了。你能帮我修理一下吗?
(3) set up意为“树立, 建立, 创立等”。例如：
　You should set up a good example for your brothers.
　你应该为你的兄弟们树立一个好的榜样。
　The travelers set up a tent after they had walked for nearly two hours.
　那群旅行者在行走了近两个小时后搭起了帐篷。
(4) call up意为“打电话给……、征招（服兵役）等”。例如：
　　When I arrive in Beijing, I’ ll call you up. 我到北京时, 会给你打电话的。
　　When the war broke out, he was called up. 战争爆发时他应征入伍。
(5) cheer up意为“使振奋，使高兴等”。例如：
　　The good news cheered up everybody who heard it.
　　喜讯使每一个听到的人都感到高兴。
词汇精练
I. 英汉互译。
1. get into the habit of_____________________ 2. no longer_____________________
3. 考试不及格_____________________ 4. 而不是_____________________
5. last word_____________________ 6. come round_____________________
7. try out _____________________ 8. 生某人的气_____________________
9. 至少_____________________ 10. 零花钱_____________________
II. 根据句意及首字母和汉语提示写出所缺单词。
1. Tom is going to buy either a _____________(吉他) or a piano.
2. I think it is n_____________ to learn science.
3. She has a broad _____________(知识) of computers.
4. Tell me the r_____________ why he refused to listen to my advice.
5. The road is under r_____________, so we have to go round.
6. He is an h_____________ boy. He never tells a lie.
7. We must try to find out the _____________(真相).
8. He was able to play several musical i_____________ when he was young.
9. We should get into a h_____________ of doing homework as soon as we get home.
10. The students in our class are _____________(考虑) going to the Great Wall by bike during the vacation.
III. 选用方框内所给的词组并用其适当形式填空。
come round, no longer, at least, after all, try out
1. We should brush our teeth __________ twice a day.
2. He once knew her, but they are __________ friends.
3. My brother wants to __________ for the football team.
4. He __________ last week and we chatted for a while.
5. She wears too much; it is spring __________.
IV. 听力链接。
（2019 北京怀柔区一模）
听对话，记录关键信息。对话你将听两遍。
请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在相应位置上。

参考答案
I. 英汉互译。
1. 养成……的习惯 2. 不再 3. fail (in) the exam 4. instead of 5. 最后一句话；最终决定
6. 拜访（某人的家） 7. 试用，试 8. be angry with sb. 9. at least 10. pocket money
II. 根据句意及首字母和汉语提示写出所缺单词。
1. guitar 2. necessary 3. knowledge 4. reason 5. repair 6. honest 7. truth
8. instruments 9. habit 10. considering
III. 选用方框内所给的词组并用其适当形式填空。
1. at least 2. no longer 3. try out 4. came round 5. after all
IV. 听力链接。
答案：
1. Washburn 2. 73729232 3. 9/ nine 4. July 5. Holiday
原文：
W: Sunny Taxi Service. Can I help you?
M: I’d like a taxi for July 15th.
W: OK, July 15th. Where to, sir?
M: To the airport.
W: What time do you want it, sir?
M: Well, how long does it take from Holiday Inn?
W: About 45 minutes.
M: My plane takes off at 11:30 in the morning. Can you send a taxi here no later than 9 o’clock?
W: No problem. Before 9 o’clock, July 15th. By that time the rush hour is over. I think the taxi can get you from Holiday Inn to the airport in time. May I have your name, please?
M: Brent Washburn. W-a-s-h-b-u-r-n, Washburn.
W: A minute, please. W-a-s-h-b-u-r-n. OK. One more thing. Could you please leave your phone number?
M: 7372-9232.
W: 7372-9232. All right. Thank you for calling.
句式精讲
1. Anyway, you wanted me to learn an instrument.
want 动词，意为“想要，需要”，其后可接名词、动词不定式等。常用于以下结构：
(1) want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 例如：
He wants me to play with him. 他想让我和他一起玩。
He wants me to help him. 他想要我帮他。
(2) want to do sth. 想要做某事 例如：
I want to have a rest. 我想要休息一下。
They want to go home. 他们想要回家。
(3) want sth. 想要某物 例如：
She wants a pen. 她想要一支钢笔。
She wants a cup of tea. 她想要一杯茶。
【拓展】
want后接动词不定式时，相当于would like。want (sb.) to do sth.=would like (sb.) to do sth.
2. No, it isn’t necessary to do it now.
It is / was + adj. + to do sth. 意为“做某事是……的”，to do sth.为句子的真正的主语，而it为形式主语，形式主语不能用别的词来代替，句中可在形容词后加for sb.，意为“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”。例如：
It’s important to learn a foreign language.学习一门外语是重要的。
It’s necessary for us to eat more fruit and vegetables. 对我们来说，多吃蔬菜和水果是必要的。
【拓展】
这个句型中的for sb.有时也可以用of sb. 二者意义有区别：
(1) 在It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 中，for sb.意为“对某人来说”，句中的形容词是用来说明to do sth.的，形式主语只能用it。例如：
It’s necessary for the students to do some housework. 对于学生们来说，做些家务是十分必要的。
(2) 在It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 中of sb. 意为“某人……”，句中形容词可与逻辑主语sb. 构成系表结构，即形容词是用来说明或形容sb.（某人）的。例如：
It’s very kind of you to help us. 你能帮助我们真是太好了。
3. I really don’t think you should go to the library so much.
本句中的not是否定从句的，当think后接的宾语从句为含有not的否定句时，该否定应移至主句，即否定主句的谓语动词。例如：
I don’t think it will rain tomorrow. 我认为明天不会下雨。
I don’t think you are right. 我认为你不对。
【拓展】
…think后经常用it作形式宾语，即“… think it(形式宾语) + adj. + for sb. + 动词不定式”意为“某人认为……如何”。例如：
Do you think it useful for us to read more books? 你认为我们多读书有用吗？
4. It is bad enough that you used your dad’s computer to play games when he told you not to.
tell作及物动词，意为“讲述，告诉”，后常接双宾语，侧重把一件事情传达给别人。常用结构是：tell sb. to do sth. 意为“告诉某人做某事”，其否定形式为tell sb. not to do sth.，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，tell sb. about sth. 意为“告诉某人关于某事”。 例如：
My mother tells me to get up early. 我妈妈告诉我早点起床。
My teacher told me not to spend too much time playing computer games.
我的老师告诉我不要花费太多的时间玩电脑游戏。
She told me about the news. 她告诉我那个消息。
5. The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play games on it.
that从句作表语，是一个表语从句。说明主语reason的内容。常用句型为“The reason (why…) is that…”意为“(……的)原因是……”。例如：
The reason why he failed the exam is that he didn’t work hard. 他考试不及格的原因是他学习不努力。
句式精练
I. 根据汉语提示，完成英语句子（每空一词）。
1. 你不能染上吸烟的坏习惯。
You mustn’t ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ smoking.
2. 我希望那不是你对该问题的最后决定。
I hope that’s not your ___________ ___________ on the problem.
3. 我将试着和他达成协议。
I’ll try to ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ him.
4. 我错拿了你的包，还以为是我的呢。
I took your bag ___________ ___________ mine by mistake.
5. 看电视不要看太长时间。
Don’t ___________ ___________ ___________ time ___________TV.
6. 他因我什么也没做很生气。
He ___________ ___________ ___________ me for not having done anything.
7. 我不能肯定我们队是否能赢。
I’m ___________ ___________ ___________ our team will win.
8. 我们警告他不要在这么薄的冰上行走。
We ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ walk on such thin ice.
9. 你知道怎样修理自行车吗？
Do you know ___________ ___________ ___________ a bicycle?
10. Tom 一定是弄错了才拿了你的字典。
Tom must have taken your dictionary ___________ ___________.
II. 句型转换，每空一词。
1. Eat some breakfast, or you’ll get hungry at school. (改为同义句)
___________ you ___________ eat any breakfast, you’ll get hungry at school.
2. I think anyone will be able to do that. (改为否定句)
I ___________ think anyone ___________ be able to do that.
3. Tom doesn’t live here any longer. (改为同义句)
Tom ___________ ___________ lives here.
4. I want to refuse because I think it isn’t honest. (对划线部分提问)
___________ ___________ you want to refuse?
5. We will have a picnic unless it rains tomorrow. (改为同义句)
We will have a picnic ___________ it ___________ ___________ tomorrow.
III. 补全对话。
（2019 贵州安顺市中考）
根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。
A. Don’t you think it’s a little silly?
B. I’m reading a book called Yu Gong Moves a Mountain(愚公移山).
C. That’s better and faster than moving a mountain.
D. In my opinion, it’s really interesting.
E. Do you prefer to read stories?
F. I still don’t agree with you.
G. How about you?
Emma：What are you doing, Li Lin?
Li Lin： 1
Emma：I have read it before. What do you think of the story?
Li Lin: 2 Yu Gong found a good way to deal with his problem.
Emma：Really? 3 It seems impossible to move a mountain.
Li Lin：But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard. Yu Gong kept trying and didn't give up.
Emma： 4 I think we should try to find other ways to deal with a problem.
Li Lin：But what could Yu Gong do except moving the mountains.
Emma：He could build a road. 5
Li Lin：We have different opinions about the story. There’re many sides to a story and
many ways to understand it.
Emma： Yes, that’s fine.
参考答案
I. 根据汉语提示，完成英语句子（每空一词）。
1. get into the bad habit of 2. last word 3. make a deal with 4. instead of 5. spend too much; watching
6. is angry with 7. not sure whether 8. warned him not to 9. how to repair 10. by mistake
II. 句型转换，每空一词。
1. If; don’t 2. don’t; will 3. no longer 4. Why do 5. if; doesn’t rain
III. 补全对话。
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. F 5.C