外研版九年级上英语Module 4 Home alone 教学讲义，复习补习资料（基础讲解+练习及答案）

Module 4 Home alone
词句精讲精练

【词汇精讲】
1. miss
miss为动词，意为“想念，思念”。例如：
I’ll miss you when you go to Canada. 你到了加拿大以后，我一定会想你。
【拓展】
(1) miss作动词还有“未击中，未抓住”的意思。例如：
I tried to hit the ball but I missed. 我努力地想击中球，但却未成功。
(2) miss还可意为“未赶上，错过”，是动词。例如：
I missed the football match on TV last night. 我错过了昨天晚上电视中的足球赛。
(3) miss与like; mind; finish; enjoy; practice; be busy; stop; can’t help; give up等词一样后接动词的-ing形式。例如：
I don’t want to miss seeing that film on television tonight.
我不想错过今晚在电视上看那部影片的机会。
2. hand in
hand in是固定搭配，意为“上交；交出”，hand在此处为动词。例如：
— Must he hand in his homework this morning? 他必须今天上午交作业吗？
— No, he needn’t. 不，不必了。
hand还可以作名词，意为“手”。例如：
Mike put his hand up three times during the class.
在这节课内，Mike举了三次手。
Did you notice his hand shaking?
你有没有注意到他的手在抖?
3. though
(1) though可以作连词，意为“虽然；即使；纵然”，放在从句的开头和中间均可。例如：
Though it was raining, we were still working. 虽然下着雨，但我们仍然坚持工作。
(2) though还可以作副词，意为“然而；但是”，一般放在句末。例如：
It was impossible for him to do so much homework. He finished it though.
他不可能完成这么多作业，然而他做完了。
【拓展】
(1) though和although的辨析：
1) 两者都可用作连词，意义相同，但although常放在从句开头的位置，不用于从句中间；而though放在从句的开头和中间均可。例如：
Although they are poor, they are happy. = Though they are poor, they are happy. = Poor though they are, they are happy. 虽然他们很穷，但很快乐。
2) although只能作连词，但though既可以作连词，也可以作副词。
(2) 常用搭配：
as though 好像 even though即使
【注意】
although和though不能和but连用，二者只能用其一。
4.simple
simple作形容词，意为“简单的；易懂的”，在句中作表语或定语。例如：
The operation of this machine is simple.
这个机器的操作很简单。
He wrote a story in simple English.
他用简单的英语写了一则故事。
5. alone
alone 用作形容词，主要表示客观上的一个人或没有外人，一般不表示寂寞或孤独等感彩，在句中只用作表语。
He is alone． 他孤身一人。不说 He is an alone man． 因为alone一般不作定语。
alone用作副词，与by oneself 意思相近。
Leave me alone．＝ Leave me by myself． 别管我。
We mustn’t leave her alone．＝ We mustn’t leave her by herself．我们不可以把她单独留下。
He went to the farm alone．＝ He went to the farm by himself．他独自去农场了。
【拓展】
lonely表示“寂寞的，孤寂的”，带有较强感彩，可用作表语或定语；表示“荒凉的，偏僻的”，用来说明地方，多用作定语。
When his wife died, he was very lonely. 太太死后他非常孤独。
The old man lived in the lonely mountain village 那个老人住在荒凉的山村。
6. unhappy
unhappy意为“不高兴”，是happy的反义词。unhappy是一个合成词，由un+happy组合而成。 在词前加前缀变为其反义词的还有：
like 和……相像 unlike 不像,和……不同
grateful 感谢的,感激的 ungrateful忘恩负义的,不领情的
friendly 友好的 unfriendly 不友好的
lucky 幸运的 unlucky 不幸运的
7. ring
（1）ring 名词，意为“环，戒指”。例如：
I like this key ring. 我喜欢这个钥匙圈。
She wears a pair of pretty ear rings. 她戴着一副漂亮的耳环。
（2）ring 作名词时还可当“钟（铃）声，（打）电话”等意思。例如：
There is a ring at the door. 有人按门铃。
Give him a ring please. 请给他打个电话。
（3）ring 还可以作动词，意为“打电话，按（钟，铃）等；（铃，钟）响”。例如：
Please ring the police. 请给警察打电话。
The bell is ringing. 铃响了。
8. nobody
nobody=no one意为“没有人”，单独作主语，其谓语动词用单数形式，其后不能接of…结构。在简略回答中，回答who的问句。例如：
—Who is in the room? 谁在房间里？
— No one. 没有人。
Nobody will make friends with him.没有人愿意与他交朋友。
【拓展】
(1) none意为“没有，都不”，表示全部否定，可指人或物，常与of 连用，后接可数名词时，谓语动词用单、复数形式均可，接不可数名词时，谓语动词只能用单数形式。常回答how many/much的问句。例如：
— How many students are there in the classroom? 教室里有多少学生？
— None. 一个也没有。
None of us likes her. 我们当中没有一个人喜欢她。
(2) nothing意为“没有什么，没有东西”，只能指物，常用来回答What’s in…? 例如：
— What’s in the box? 箱子里有什么？
— Nothing. 什么都没有。
【词汇精练】
I.根据汉语提示完成句子。
1．The ________(乘客) are very happy on the coach．
2．We arrived at the cinema in a ________(匆忙)．
3．________(关上) the door please，it is a bit cold．
4．The bottle is ________(空的)，there is nothing in it．
5．The old man lives a ________(简单的) life．
II. 用括号中所给单词适当形式填空。
1．Although they loved me，I felt a bit _______（happy）with them．
2．My father ________(not wake) me up until 10 o’clock this morning．
3．When the ring ________(ring)，I got to school．
4．In the evening，Mrs. Brown enjoys ________(play)the violin.
5．Your train is about _______(start)．
6．Tom likes violin．So _______(do) Mary．
III. 用方框中所给单词填空。
although but that
1．The teacher was so worried ________ she told me to stay after school and tell her what happened．
2．I planned to get up at six o’clock，_______ in the end I got up at nine o’clock．
3．The work was so difficult _________ he couldn’t finish it on time．
4．_______ I planned to get home early，I was late.
anybody anything everybody everything nobody nothing somebody something
5．I can look after myself．I do not depend on _______ else．
6．Suddenly I realized that I was alone．There was ________ there to look after me．
7．Some students depend on others so much that their parents do ________ for them．
8．He never does ________ to help．
9．I needed ________ to eat，so I cooked some eggs．
10．Daming has not got a clock，so he needs ________ to wake him up．
11．Tony was so careful that ________ went wrong at all．
12．Cooking is an important skill，and ______ should learn to make some simple dishes．
IV. 听力链接。
(2019 北京海淀一模)
听对话，记录关键信息。对话你将听两遍。
请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。

【参考答案】
I. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1．passengers 2．hurry 3．Shut 4．empty 5．simple
II. 用括号中所给单词适当形式填空。
1．unhappy 2．didn’t wake 3．was ringing 4．playing 5．to start 6．does
III. 用方框中所给单词填空。
1．that 2．but 3. that 4．Although
5．anybody 6．nobody 7．everything 8．anything
9．something 10．somebody 11．nothing 12．everybody
IV. 听力链接。
答案：
1. Sunday 2. 7 3. Bluesky 4. free 5. bus
原文：
W: Excuse me. Can you give me some information about the festival?
M: The Summer Nights Festival in the first week of July?
W: That’s right. Which day of the week is it on?
M: On Sunday of the first week.
W: OK, thanks. What time does it begin?
M: It starts at 7:00 pm and ends at about 11:00at night.
W: And which band will play this year?
M: A new band called Bluesky. You spell that B-L-U-E-S-K-Y.
W: I’ve never heard of it.
M: Well, their music sounds fantastic! You’ll see on that day.
W: Good! And it’s said that a lot of special festival T-shirts will be offered. Is that right?
M: Yes. They look really great.
W: How much are they?
M: You can get a T-shirt for free after you buy a ticket. We’re also selling festival flags this year.
W: OK. And what’s the best way to get there? By car?
M: No, coming by bus is better. I can email you some more information if you want.
W: That’s very kind of you.
【句式精讲】
1. There won’t be anybody to wake you up in the morning.
wake up是动词短语，意为“醒来”；wake还可用作及物动词，意为“唤醒”。例如：
I woke up at five this morning.
今天早晨五点钟我就醒了。
John is sleeping. Don’t wake him up.
约翰正在睡觉，别叫醒他。
【注意】
及物动词 + 副词。这类动词带宾语，当宾语是代词时必须放在中间；当宾语是名词时，可以放在中间，也可以放在后面。如：
The noise wakes the baby up.
= The noise wakes up the baby.噪音把宝宝吵醒了。
相同用法的词组还有：
turn on; turn off; wake up; take off; put on; take away; put away等。
2. My clock rings so loudly that it will…
so...that意思是“如此……以至于……”，中间用形容词或者副词，so修饰词形容词或副词，形容词后一般没有名词，that的后面是表示结果的状语从句。而同义短语such...that的中间有名词，such修饰此名词。Our teacher is so kind that all of us like him.
我们的老师是如此好心以至于我们都喜欢他。He runs so fast that nobody in my class can catch up with him. 他跑得那么快，我们班没有人能追上他。It is such an interesting film that all of us like it. 它是一部如此有兴趣的电影以至于我们都喜欢它。He had such long arms that he could almost touch his knees. 他的胳膊很长，几乎就能够到他的膝盖。【注意】
如果名词前的形容词是表示数量的few、little、many、much仍要用so修饰。There are so many people in the room that we could not get in. 房间里那么多的人，我们都进不去。【拓展】
so that意思是“以便于、为了”，引导表示目的的状语从句。We got up early this morning so that we can catch the first bus. 我们今天早上起床很早是为了能赶上第一班公共汽车。
3. It’s leaving from platform 2
leave作动词，意为“离开(某处)”，常与for连用，后接要去的地方。leave的过去式和过去分词都是left。
He is leaving for Beijing next week. 他下周打算离开去北京。
Mr. Smith left the room at two o’clock. 史密斯先生两点离开房间。
【拓展】
（1）leave还意为“离开(某人)的身边;离弃”。
Her husband has left her. 她的丈夫把她遗弃了。
（2）动词短语leave something at/in ＋表示地点的名词，意为“把某物忘在某地”。
I left my key at home. 我把钥匙忘在家里了。
Tom left his English book at school, so he didn’t do his homework.
汤姆把英语书落在学校了，所以没有做英语作业。
(3) leave还意为“听任,使处于某种状态”。
He left the windows open. 他让窗子开着。
4. Well, my wish came true!
wish作名词，“希望，愿望，”，例如：
His wish to be an actor has come true. 他想当演员的愿望实现了。
My wish is to become a famous pianist. 我的愿望就是成为一名著名的钢琴家。
【拓展】
wish还可以作动词，意为“希望；祝愿”，有以下用法：
宾语可为to do,不能用doing。例如：
I wish to visit Guilin. 我希望去桂林观光。
（2）wish后可以跟复合宾语，即wish sb. to do sth.。例如：
I wish you to go. 我希望你去。
（3)可接that从句， “wish + that从句”表示愿望，且从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。例如：
I hope you’ll be better soon. 我希望你很快好起来。
I wish I were really wealthy. 但愿我真的富有。
（4）wish后可接双宾语。
We wish you a happy New Year! 我们祝你新年快乐！
5. So am I, but I can’t miss two weeks of school.
（1）so am I是一个倒装句，它的结构是：So＋助动词/情态动词/联系动词＋主语，它的意思是“某人也是这样、某人也是如此”。表示后面的主语所发生的动作和前面句子的主语发生动作一样。助动词、联系动词和前面句子的时态、本句子的主语保持一致。例如：
My mother was watching TV at that time. So was my father.
我妈妈那个时候在看电视，我爸爸也是。
（2）如果前面的句子是否定句，后面的句子表示“某人也是这样”，用Neither/Nor代替so。
例如：
－My brother doesn’t like swimming.
－Neither/Nor do I.
我弟弟不喜欢游泳。我也是这样。
【句式精练】
I. 句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。
1．The box is too heavy for me to carry．（改为同义句）
The box is _______ heavy ________ I can’t carry it．
2．My father got up early this morning in order to catch the early bus．（改为同义句）
My father got up early this morning ________ ________ he could catch the early bus．
3．We didn’t go to the park because it rained．（改为同义句）
We didn’t go to the park _______ ________ the rain．
4．I can take care of myself．（改为同义句）
I can _______ _______ myself．
5．I don’t know what I can do．（改为同义句）
I don’t know what _______ _______．
II. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。
1．我一到上海就给你写信。
I will write to you _______ _______ _______ I arrive in Shanghai．
2．汤姆昨天没有交作业。
Tom _______ _______ _______ his homework．
3．昨天当妈妈到家时，我正在整理房间。
I ________ ________ ________ my room when my mother got home yesterday．
4．对青少年们来说，能够照顾自己是很重要的。
It’s important for teenagers to _______ _______ to ________ ________ themselves．
5．上个星期天我在家睡了一整天。
I slept at home _______ _______ _______．
6．请在八点叫醒我。
Please ________ ________ ________ at eight．
7．赶快!就要下雨了。
Hurry up! It ________ ________ to rain．
8．请注意你的钱包。
Please ________ ________ ________ your wallet．
9．今年雨水很充足。
There is ________ ________ rain this year．
10．习主席将要前往诸城。
Chairman Xi is ________ ________ Zhucheng．
III. 补全对话。
(2019 安徽中考)
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。
A: It is such a lovely day. I love sunshine.
B: 1 .
A: I hope it stays like this.
B: 2 .
A: Is the weather usually like this here?
B: A bit hotter than today.
A: 3 .
B: It’s pretty cold and it often snows in winter. 4 .
A: A lot like the weather here, not too hot or cold.
B: I heard it rains a lot. 5 .
A: Mmm, yes. It rains but not any more than other places.
A. I hope so, too.
B. What’s the weather like in winter?
C. Is that true?
D. I don’t think so.
E. Thank you for your kindness.
F. Yes, it’s really a nice and bright day.
G. What about your hometown?
1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________ 5．________
【参考答案】
I. 句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。
1．so；that 2．so that 3．because of 4．look after 5．to do
II. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。
1．as soon as 2．didn’t hand in 3．was tidying up 4．be able；look after
5．all day long 6．wake me up 7．is about 8．be careful with
9．plenty of 10．leaving for
III. 补全对话。
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