外研版九年级上英语Module 12 Save our world 巩固练习（含答案）

Module 12 Save our world
综合能力演练

I. 单项选择。
1．He wanted to _______ the used bottle to make money.
A. recycle B. rewrite C. review D. retell
2．Peter likes reading newspaper _______ he is having breakfast.
A. until B. while C. because D. though
3．The young soldier really doesn’t know what to do to stop the baby from ______ hard．
A．cry B．to cry C．crying D．cried
4．— Ann，I am worried I’m getting fatter. What shall I do?
— I think you should eat _______ food and do more exercise.
A. more B. less C. much D. little
5. Food safety is important. Rules　　　to stop food from being polluted.
A. must make B. must be made C. can’t make D. can’t be made
6. — What does“not possible”mean and what’s the meaning of“use again”?
— Oh，“not possible”means“______”and“______” is the meaning of“use again”．
A．possible；useless B．impossible；reuse C．possible；reuse D．impossible；useless
7．China is developing ______ of all the countries in the world．
A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the most fast
8．We’re busy because we have so ______ housework to do today．
A．few B．little C．many D．much
9．— Please ______ the tigers．It’s dangerous to take photos with them．
— Oh，I see．Thank you．
A．keep off B．take off C．get off D．turn off
10．If you don’t know how to spell a new word，you’d better ______
A．look up a dictionary
B．look up an dictionary
C．look it up in a dictionary
D．look it up in an dictionary
11．We tried to stop the flames from spreading，but we knew it was ______．
A．unusual B．enjoyable C．hopeful D．hopeless
12．We all know that it’s good to keep ourselves ______．
A．clean B．to clean C．cleaning D．to cleaning
13．—Have you seen the CCTV news on TV?
—Yes，_____ children had a good festival on the Children’s Day．
A．millions of B．ten millions C．million of D. million
14．—What do you think of the book，Lingling?
—I think it’s both useful and______．
A．enjoyable B．enjoys C．enjoyment D．enjoyed
15．The old clothes can be reused．It’s ______ to ______．
A．waste；throw them away B．wasteful；throw them away
C．waste；throw away them D．wasteful；throw away them
【真题链接】
1. Could you please give me a hand? I can’t complete the task on time ______ your help. (2019 广东中考)
A．without B．under C．with D．for
2. — What’s wrong with Simon? He isn’t at school today．(2019南京中考)
— His legs hurt．He was ______ by a motorcycle this morning．
A．treated B．hit C．operated D．cured
3. Scientists say that banana trees may disappear(消失) from the world _______ banana cancer.
(2019东营中考)
A. because of B. instead of C. as for D. together with
Ⅱ. 完形填空。
（2019 江西中考）
You feel tired and you have no energy. You can’t breathe out of your nose and your throat hurts. Don’t be afraid you have probably just got a 1 . Every year, many kids experience this sick feeling. Some kids have up to eight colds every year. So, what 2 is a cold?
Well, a cold is an infection (传染病). It affects (影响) 3 nose, ears and throat and makes you feel sick and weak. It’s very 4 to catch a cold. When someone sneezes or coughs near you, bacteria（细菌） travel through the air and 5 your body and then make you sick. Also, if you touch your nose or eyes after touching something that has bacteria on it, 6 a door or your desk at school, you can get a sick.
Some of the symptoms（症状）of a cold 7 a fever, a sore throat and a cough. If you sneeze, or if your nose is runny and your 8 are watery, you’ve probably got a cold. Most people who have got a cold feel very tired and don’t have much 9 to do anything.
A cold is not a pleasant thing to 10 . However, there are some things you can do to feel 11 . You should have hot drinks 12 you’ve got a sore throat and cough. You should eat healthy foods and get a lot of rest so your body can be strong enough to 13 your cold. If you’ve got a fever, or if you aren’t feeling better within a few days, you should visit your 14 and take some medicine.
A cold can be frustrating 15 just remember that there are many things you can do to feel better and get stronger. Take care of your body and stay healthy.
1. A. cough B. headache C. fever D. cold
2. A. exactly B. nearly C. clearly D. firstly
3. A. my B. your C. its D. their
4. A. difficult B. necessary C. easy D. helpful
5. A. build B. find C. feel D. enter
6. A. like B. on C. behind D. with
7. A. take B. catch C. turn D. include
8. A. legs B. arms C. eyes D. ears
9. A. energy B. money C. time D. air
10. A. do B. make C. pass D. experience
11. A. worse B. better C. colder D. hotter
12. A. until B. so C. if D. unless
13. A. fight B. keep C. have D. get
14. A. parent B. doctor C. friend D. teacher
15. A. but B. then C. and D. or
III. 阅读理解。
A
Ladies and gentlemen．I returned to this year in a time machine．In the year 2500，we are able to travel through time to any year in the history of the earth．This year is your last chance to change your lifestyle to save the earth．
Beginning in the middle of the 20th century，a few people were worried about polluting the earth’s water and air，but most people did not change their ways of life．Instead，they continued to pour dangerous chemicals and other waste into lakes and seas，to drive more and more cars and trucks，and to cut down trees．
By the year 2200，the earth’s water was completely polluted．People could no longer drink water，and they had to use other types of liquids．Scientists said that in the future there might be too many people on the earth．But not enough was done．
So，by the year 2300，there were so many people that food became scarce．There was no water to grow food and all of the fish in the lakes and seas died because of pollution．Terrible wars(战争) broke out between the rich and the poor．Scientists were working very hard to find another planet in space where humans could live．
By the year 2400，the air was too polluted for humans to breathe．So we had to leave the earth．But only the rich were able to leave．Where did we go? Nowhere．You see scientists did not find another safe planet，so now we must travel around the universe in our spaceships．We are still looking for a place to call our home．
So，it is up to you to change history．There is still hope．You must change your lifestyle now，before it is too late．
1．Which problem is not talked about in Paragraph 2?
A．Water． B．Air． C．Lifestyle． D．Food．
2．What’s the meaning of “scarce” in the passage?
A．昂贵的 B．充足的 C．缺乏的 D．特殊的
3．Who could leave the earth by the year 2400?
A．The rich． B．The poor． C．Scientists． D．All the people．
4．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Stop polluting B．Change or leave C．Look for a new home D．Return to the earth
B
The first Earth Day was in 1970．People were beginning to worry about what we were doing to our environment．So they set up Earth Day to tell everyone about their worries．
In 2007 organizers in over 150 countries planned over 4,000 big events．But Earth Day is not just about marches(游行) and big events．In the week around Earth Day (22 April) there were many thousands of smaller，local events．These events dealt with environmental problems in the neighborhood．
The World Wide Fund for Nature made a list of 5 things that each person could do to save the environment．
·Don’t leave the tap running．
·Turn off lights when you leave a room．
·Turn off your computer every night．
·Wash your clothes，and yourself，in warm or cold water，not hot water．
·Dishwashers use as little water as possible．
If we all do at least 2 of these all the time，we can make a big difference．
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
5．What is the purpose for people to set up Earth Day?
_____________________________________________________
6．When is Earth Day?
_____________________________________________________
7．What should people do when the water keeps running from a tap?
_____________________________________________________
8．Does the word“dishwashers”mean“machines for washing dishes”?
_____________________________________________________
9．Besides the five，what else call you do to save our environment? (One example is OK．)
_____________________________________________________
IV. 书面表达。
作为一名中学生，在日常生活中应该怎样做才能保护我们的环境呢?请根据下面的提示，以How to protect our environment?为主题，写一篇70词左右的短文。
1．禁止乱扔垃圾。
2．尽量步行或骑自行车。
3．节约用水和电。节省文具用品，杜绝浪费。
4．应该尽量使用可再利用杯和纸盒，这样就能大大减少垃圾的产生。
5．要爱护花草树木，并且积极参加绿化植树活动。
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【答案与解析】
I. 单项选择。
1. A。recycle意为“再循环，回收再利用”，句意为“他想要回收用过的瓶子来赚钱”。
2. B。while意为“当……时候，在……期间”，引导句子的谓语动词应为延续性动词。
3. C。from是介词，后面跟动词-ing形式。
4. B。此空对应后面的more，用比较级，意义正好和more相反，故选less。
5. B。must be done…是情态动词的被动语态，意为“必须被做……”。
6. B。impossible意为“不可能的”；reuse意为“再用，重新使用”，相当于use again，所以答案为B。
7. C。fast的最高级是fastest，在此fast是副词，副词的最高级前可以不加定冠词the。
8. D。housework是不可数名词，所以用much或little修饰；根据题空前的busy可知选much。
9. A。keep off意为“不接近，避开”，符合句意。take off意为“（飞机）起飞或脱掉（衣服）”；get off意为“下车”；turn off意为“关闭”。
10. C。look up意为“（在字典中）查询”，代词要放在look和up的中间；dictionary前用不定冠词a。
11. D。根据句意“我们尽力阻止火的蔓延，但我们知道是……”，由but可知前后句是转折关系，所以选hopeless意为“无望的”。
12. A。keep + 宾语+ 形容词作宾补，故选clean，clean作形容词时，意为“干净的”。
13. A。millions of意为“好几百万的”，符合句意。如果有具体数值修饰，million后不加-s。
14. A。both…and…连接两个并列成分，useful是形容词，所以题空中也应该用形容词。enjoyable意为“愉快的，快乐的”，是形容词。
15. B。It’s + adj. + to do sth.意为“做……是……的”；代词应该放在throw和away的中间。
【真题链接】
1. A。句意为：你能不能帮我一下呢?没有你的帮助我不能按时完成任务。A项意为“没有”；根据语境可知答案选A。
2. B。——西蒙怎么了？他今天不在学校。——他的腿受伤了。他今天早上被一辆摩托车撞了。treat对待，处理；hit打击，碰撞；operate操作，运转；cure治愈，矫正；根据句意，故选B项。
3. A。本句意为：科学家们说，由于香蕉癌症，香蕉树可能会从世界上消失。因为前半句说了结果，
所以后半句应该解释原因，故答案选A。A. because of因为，由于；B. instead of代替，而不是；C. as for至于；D. together with和……一同，连同……。
II. 完形填空。
1. D。依据下文Every year, many kids experience this sick feeling. Some kids have up to eight colds every year.可知本文主要是在讲“感冒”，故选D项。
2. A。exactly到底；nearly将近，几乎；clearly清晰地；firstly第一，首先。根据下一段的回答可知此处应该是询问“到底什么是感冒？”
3. B。由...and makes you...可知，此处句意为“它影响你的鼻子、耳朵和喉咙，使你感到恶心和虚弱”。故选择B项。
4. C。由下一句When someone sneezes or coughs near you, bacteria（细菌） travel through the air and 5 your body and then make you sick. “当别人在你旁边打喷嚏或咳嗽的时候，细菌通过空气进入你的身体里，然后使你生病”可知“很容易患感冒”。
5. D。本句意为：“当别人在你旁边打喷嚏或咳嗽的时候，细菌通过空气进入你的身体里，然后使你生病”。enter your body进入你的体内。
6. A。本题意为“而且，如果你摸了一些带细菌的东西以后再摸自己的鼻子或眼睛，例如学校里的门或你的书桌，你就会生病。”like“比如”。
7. D。Some of the symptoms（症状）of a cold 7 a fever, a sore throat and a cough意为：感冒的一些症状包括发烧、嗓子疼和咳嗽，所以选D，意为“包括”。
8. C。本句中if your nose is runny and your 8 are watery, you've probably got a cold. 如果你流鼻涕和热泪盈眶，你可能是感冒了。“eyes are watery”意为“热泪盈眶”。
9. A。Most people who have got a cold feel very tired and don’t have much 9 to do anything.本句意为：大多数人感冒了，就会感觉很累，没有太多的精力去做任何事。have energy to do sth.有精力去做某事。由题意可知选A。
10. D。本句意为：得感冒不是一次愉快的经历，所以，本空选D经历最适合。
11. B。上一句说到得感冒不是一次愉快的经历，而本句又用however表转折。所以B最适合，feel better“感觉好一些”。
12. C。句意：如果你嗓子疼、咳嗽，你应该喝热饮料。until直到；so所以；if如果；unless除非。根据句意可知选择C项。
13. A。You should eat healthy foods and get a lot of rest so your body can be strong enough to 13 your cold..本句句意：你应该多吃健康的食物，得到很多的休息，这样你的身体才能与你的感冒作斗争。fight your cold“与你的感冒作斗争”。
14. B。由后面and take some medicine “吃些药”可知此处应该是指“去看医生”所以选B。
15. A。由句意“虽然感冒可能会使人感到沮丧，但是记住你仍然可以去做很多事情使自己感觉舒服些并强健起来”可知此处表示转折，故选but。
III. 阅读理解。
A篇
1. D。第二段中没有谈到食物，所以选D。
2. C。根据前文的“…there were so many people…”可推知食物会“缺乏”。
3. A。根据“But only the rich were able to leave．”可知答案。
4. B。该篇短文是围绕change your lifestyle to save the earth这个话题展开的。
B篇
5. They set up Earth Day to tell everyone about their worries．
6. It’s on 22 April.
7. People should stop it from running.
8. Yes.
9. We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere./ Don’t use paper cup any more. / Make full use of the waste water.
IV. 书面表达。
As a student，what can we do to protect our environment? Well, we can’t throw rubbish here and there．If possible, we should walk or ride a bike instead of taking a taxi or driving a car，because cars make a lot of pollution．Don’t waste water or electricity and try to use fewer school things．Always use reusable cups and paper boxes so that we can reduce waste．Also, we should care for flowers and trees and take an active part in planting trees．
I believe if everyone protects our environment，it will become better．